{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:38:46Z","timestamp":1771547926095,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,1]],"date-time":"2002-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1036108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0269-7491(02)00130-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,14]],"date-time":"2002-10-14T11:12:48Z","timestamp":1034593968000},"page":"79-86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["An evaluation of olive-tree bark for the biological monitoring of airborne trace-elements at ground level"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"A.M.G.","family":"Pacheco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L.I.C.","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.C.","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.A.","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"C.","family":"Hip\u00f3lito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"O.R.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB1","unstructured":"Arnold, F., 1901. Zur lichenenflora von Munchen. Ber. Bayer. bot. Ges. 1\u20132 (Suppl.), 5\u20138."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00155002","article-title":"A comparative study of mercury distribution on the Aeolian volcanoes, Vulcano and Stromboli","volume":"53","author":"Barghigiani","year":"1990","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(97)00323-9","article-title":"The presence of heavy metals in air particulate at Vulcano island (Italy)","volume":"212","author":"Dongara","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2153-3490.1960.tb01284.x","article-title":"The yearly circulation of chloride and sulfur in nature; meteorological, geochemical and pedological implications\u2014Part II","volume":"12","author":"Eriksson","year":"1960","journal-title":"Tellus"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1006\/lich.1998.0179","article-title":"Natural levels of saline elements on lichens: determination of cellular fractions and their importance as saline tracers","volume":"31","author":"Figueira","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lichenologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB5","unstructured":"Figueira, R., Pacheco, A.M.G., Sousa, A.J., Catarino, F., 2001. Development and calibration of epiphytic lichens as saltfall biomonitors. In: Smodis, B. (Ed.), Biomonitoring of Atmospheric Pollution (with Emphasis on Trace Elements)\u2014BioMAP 2000. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (in press)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0957-1272(92)90045-T","article-title":"The chemical and mineralogical composition of some urban atmospheric aerosols in Israel","volume":"26B","author":"Foner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00282662","article-title":"Lead concentrations in lichens from the Canadian high arctic in relation to latitudinal pollution gradient","volume":"90","author":"France","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(99)00071-8","article-title":"Distribution in Portugal of some pollutants in the lichen Parmelia sulcata","volume":"106","author":"Freitas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB10","series-title":"Trace Elements\u2014Their Distribution and Effects in the Environment","first-page":"187","article-title":"Nuclear analytical techniques in atmospheric trace element studies in Portugal","author":"Freitas","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00279270","article-title":"Vanadium and nickel in dustfall as indicators of power plant pollution","volume":"42","author":"Ganor","year":"1988","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB12","series-title":"Trace Elements\u2014Their Distribution and Effects in the Environment","first-page":"245","article-title":"Environment and elemental content of lichens","author":"Garty","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB13","first-page":"732","article-title":"Measures of association for cross classifications","volume":"49","author":"Goodman","year":"1954","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1959.10501503","article-title":"Measures of association for cross classifications\u2014II: further discussion and references","volume":"54","author":"Goodman","year":"1959","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB15","first-page":"3","article-title":"Acidity of tree bark as a bioindicator of forest pollution in southern Poland","volume":"7","author":"Grodzinska","year":"1978","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB16","series-title":"Monitoring of Air Pollutants by Plants\u2014Methods and Problems","first-page":"33","article-title":"Monitoring of air pollutants by mosses and tree bark","author":"Grodzinska"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB17","series-title":"Monitoring of Air Pollutants by Plants\u2014Methods and Problems","first-page":"137","article-title":"Pollutants accumulation by bark","author":"H\u00e4rtel","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01189711","article-title":"Mercury in vegetation and lake sediments from the US arctic","volume":"80","author":"Landers","year":"1995","journal-title":"Water, Air, and Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB19","series-title":"EUR 13060 EN Report","first-page":"93","article-title":"Air quality indicators and indices: the use of plants as bioindicators for monitoring air pollution","author":"Nimis","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB20","series-title":"Control and Fate of Atmospheric Trace Metals","first-page":"3","article-title":"Natural versus anthropogenic emissions of trace metals to the atmosphere","author":"Nriagu","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1038\/338047a0","article-title":"A global assessment of natural sources of atmospheric trace metals","volume":"338","author":"Nriagu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1080\/00378941.1866.10827433","article-title":"Les lichens du Jardin de Luxembourg","volume":"13","author":"Nylander","year":"1866","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.2307\/3037960","article-title":"Lichens and bark acidification as indicators of air pollution in west central Scotland","volume":"1","author":"O'Hare","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pacheco, A.M.G., Freitas, M.C., Barros, L.I.C., Figueira, R., 2001. Investigating tree bark as an air-pollution biomonitor by means of neutron activation analysis. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 249, 327\u2013331.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013293814789"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(97)00265-9","article-title":"The use of epilithic Antarctic lichens (Usnea aurantiacoatra and U. antartica) to determine deposition patterns of heavy metals in the Shetland Islands, Antarctica","volume":"207","author":"Poblet","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(99)00112-6","article-title":"A graphical technique for distinguishing soil and atmospheric deposition in biomonitors from the plant material","volume":"232","author":"Rahn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2153-3490.1955.tb01145.x","article-title":"On the chemical climate and its variation with the atmospheric circulation pattern","volume":"7","author":"Rossby","year":"1955","journal-title":"Tellus"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB28","series-title":"Biomonitoring of Atmospheric Pollution (with Emphasis on Trace Elements)\u2014BioMAP (IAEA-TECDOC-1152)","first-page":"149","article-title":"Biomonitoring of airborne inorganic and organic pollutants by means of pine tree barks\u2014I. Temporal and spatial variations","author":"Schulz","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB29","series-title":"Biomonitoring of Atmospheric Pollution (with Emphasis on Trace Elements)\u2014BioMAP (IAEA-TECDOC-1152)","first-page":"159","article-title":"Biomonitoring of airborne inorganic and organic pollutants by means of pine tree barks\u2014II. Deposition types and impact levels","author":"Schulz","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1177\/004912418000900107","article-title":"Simple approximations to null sampling variances: Goodman and Kruskal's gamma, Kendall's tau, and Somers's dyx","volume":"9","author":"Somers","year":"1980","journal-title":"Sociol. Meth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.2307\/3543190","article-title":"Acidification of bark of some deciduous trees","volume":"20","author":"Staxang","year":"1969","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB32","first-page":"31","article-title":"Total chlorine content of epiphytic and terricolous lichens and birch bark in Finland","volume":"27","author":"Takala","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. Bot. Fennici"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.96.2.394","article-title":"Measurement scales and statistics: the misconception misconceived","volume":"96","author":"Townsend","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychological Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00130-6_BIB34","series-title":"The Atmosphere and Ocean\u2014a Physical Introduction","author":"Wells","year":"1997"}],"container-title":["Environmental Pollution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749102001306?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0269749102001306?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T08:29:09Z","timestamp":1556785749000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0269749102001306"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0269749102001306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0269-7491(02)00130-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-7491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-7491","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]}}}