{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T23:21:05Z","timestamp":1769383265524,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,1]],"date-time":"2003-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1067644800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ecological Modelling"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0304-3800(03)00199-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,9]],"date-time":"2003-10-09T04:08:46Z","timestamp":1065672526000},"page":"39-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":420,"title":["An integrated methodology for assessment of estuarine trophic status"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"169","author":[{"given":"S.B","family":"Bricker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.G","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"T","family":"Simas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7714(02)00413-4","article-title":"Modelling eutrophication in mesotidal and macrotidal estuaries. The role of intertidal seaweeds","volume":"57","author":"Alvera-Azc\u00e1rate","year":"2003","journal-title":"Est. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0077-7579(95)90047-0","article-title":"The European regional seas ecosystem model, a complex marine ecosystem model","volume":"33","author":"Baretta","year":"1995","journal-title":"Netherlands J. Sea Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02804914","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities for science in reducing nutrient over-enrichment of coastal ecosystems","volume":"25","author":"Boesch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1080\/20018091095096","article-title":"An overview perspective on coastal environmental health indicators","volume":"7","author":"Boesch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Ecol. Risk Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB5","unstructured":"Boesch, D.F., Brinsfield, R.B., Howarth, R.W., Baker, J.L., David, M.B., Downing, J.A., Fretz, T.A., Jaynes, D.B., Keeney, D.R., Lowrance, R., Miller, K., Mitsch, W.J., Nemaziel, D.A., Paerl, H.W., Rabalais, N.N., Randall, G.W., Scavia, D., Schepers, J.S., Sharpley, A.N., Simpson, T.W., Staver, K.W., Townsend, A. Improving water quality while maintaining agricultural production. In preparation."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7714(97)80008-X","article-title":"Coastal eutrophication: causes, consequences and perspectives in the Archipelago areas of the northern Baltic Sea","volume":"44","author":"Bonsdorff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boynton, W.R., Kemp, W.M., Keefe, C.W., 1982. A comparative analysis of nutrients and other factors influencing estuarine phytoplankton production. In: V.S. Kennedy (Ed.), Estuarine Comparisons. Academic Press, New York. pp. 69\u201390.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-404070-0.50011-9"},{"issue":"2B","key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.2307\/1352459","article-title":"A comparative analysis of eutrophication patterns in a temperate coastal lagoon","volume":"19","author":"Boynton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB9","unstructured":"Bricker, S.B., Clement, C.G., Pirhalla, D.E., Orlando, S.P., Farrow, D.R.G., 1999. National Estuarine Eutrophication Assessment. Effects of Nutrient Enrichment in the Nation\u2019s Estuaries, NOAA\u2014NOS Special Projects Office, 1999."},{"issue":"2B","key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.2307\/1352454","article-title":"Nutrients in coastal waters, a dedicated issue","volume":"19","author":"Bricker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/358407a0","article-title":"New \u2018phantom\u2019 dinoflagellate is the causative agent of major estuarine fish kills","volume":"358","author":"Burkholder","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3354\/meps081163","article-title":"Water-column nitrate enrichment promotes decline of eelgrass Zostera marina: evidence from seasonal mesocosm experiments","volume":"81","author":"Burkholder","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3354\/meps124043","article-title":"Fish kills linked to a toxic ambush predator dinoflagellate: distribution and environmental conditions","volume":"124","author":"Burkholder","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3354\/meps179301","article-title":"Fish kills, bottom water hypoxia and the toxic Pfiesteria complex in the Neuse River and Estuary","volume":"179","author":"Burkholder","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1977.22.2.0361","article-title":"A trophic state index for lakes","volume":"22","author":"Carlson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB16","first-page":"185","article-title":"Eutrophication in Emilia\u2013Romagna coastal waters (North Adriatic sea, Italy): a case history","volume":"12","author":"Chiaudani","year":"1980","journal-title":"Prog. Wat. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009952125558","article-title":"The relative importance of light and nutrient limitation of phytoplankton growth: a simple index of coastal ecosystem sensitivity to nutrient enrichment","volume":"33","author":"Cloern","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aquat. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3354\/meps210223","article-title":"Our evolving conceptual model of the coastal eutrophication problem","volume":"210","author":"Cloern","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB19","unstructured":"Committee on Environmental and Natural Resources (CENR), 2000. Integrated assessment of hypoxia in the northern Gulf of Mexico. National Science and Technology Council Committee on Environment and Natural Resources, Washington, DC, 58 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009930313242","article-title":"What is a healthy ecosystem?","volume":"33","author":"Costanza","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aquat. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB21","unstructured":"CSTT, 1997. Comprehensive studies for the purposes of Article 6 & 8.5 of DIR 91\/271 EEC, the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, second edition. Published for the Comprehensive Studies Task Team of Group Coordinating Sea Disposal Monitoring by the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland, the Environment Agency, the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency and the Water Services Association, Edinburgh."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB22","unstructured":"Dennison, W.C., Moore, K.A., Stevenson, J.C., 1992. Chapter III: SAV habitat requirements development. In: Batuik, R.A., Orth, R.J., Moore, K.A., Dennison, W.C., Stevenson, J.C., Staver, L.W., Carter, V., Rybicki, N.B., Hickman, R.E., Kollar, S., Bieber, S., Heasly, P. (Eds.), Chesapeake Bay Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Habitat Requirements and Restoration Targets: A Technical Synthesis. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chesapeake Bay Program, Annapolis, MD, 186 pp., Appendices."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.2307\/1353250","article-title":"Effect of water residence time on annual export and denitrification of nitrogen in estuaries: a model analysis","volume":"24","author":"Dettmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"issue":"2B","key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.2307\/1352461","article-title":"Photosynthetic production and biomass of the subtropical seagrass Halodule wrightii along an estuarine gradient","volume":"19","author":"Dunton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0964-5691(99)00065-4","article-title":"Development of an estuarine quality index based on key physical and biogeochemical features","volume":"43","author":"Ferreira","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ocean Coastal Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nitrogen, phosphorus, plankton and oxygen deficiency in the German Bight and in Kiel Bay","volume":"7","author":"Gerlach","year":"1990","journal-title":"Kieler Meeresforschungen, Sonderheft"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02365620","article-title":"Phytoplankton and nutrients in the Helgoland region","volume":"42","author":"Gillbricht","year":"1988","journal-title":"Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(2000)010[1024:WQTAMI]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Water quality trends and management implications from a five-year study of a eutrophic estuary","volume":"10","author":"Glasgow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB29","unstructured":"Hinga, K.R., Stanley, D.W., Klein, C.J., Lucid, D.T., Katz, M.J. (Eds,), 1991. The National Estuarine Eutrophication Project: Workshop Preceedings. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography, Rockville, MD, 41 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB30","unstructured":"Hodgkin, E.P., Birch, P.B., 1982. Eutrophication of a Western Australia estuary. Oceanol. Acta, SP, 313\u2013318."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00747579","article-title":"Fertilizers and eutrophication in southwestern Australia: setting the scene","volume":"36","author":"Hodgkin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fertili. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaworski, N.A., 1981. Sources of nutrients and the scale of eutrophication problems in estuaries. In: Neilson, B.J., Cronin, L.E. (Eds.), Estuaries and Nutrients. Humana Press, Clifton, NJ, pp. 83\u2013110.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-5826-1_5"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/19.7.937","article-title":"Interannual variability of PSP (Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning) outbreaks on the north east UK coast","volume":"19","author":"Joint","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Plankton Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3800(76)90030-2","article-title":"A eutrophication model for a lake","volume":"2","author":"J\u00f8rgensen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB35","unstructured":"Kelly, M., Naguib, M., 1984. Eutrophication in coastal marine areas and lagoons: a case study of \u201cLac of Tunis\u201d. UNESCO reports in marine science, vol. 29, 54 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lancelot, C., Rousseau, V., Billen, G., Eeckhout, D.V., 1997. Coastal eutrophication of the southern bight of the North Sea : assessment and modelling. NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Sensitivity of North Sea, Baltic Sea and Black Sea to anthropogenic and climatic changes, November 1995. NATO Series, 15 pp.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-5758-2_33"},{"issue":"2B","key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.2307\/1352460","article-title":"Effects of stormwater nutrient discharges on eutrophication processes in nearshore waters of the Florida Keys","volume":"19","author":"Lapointe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1006\/jmsc.2000.0589","article-title":"Development of a 2D horizontal biogeochemical model for the Irish Sea DYMONIS","volume":"57","author":"Le Gall","year":"2000","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB39","unstructured":"Lowery, T.A., 1996. Modelling estuarine eutrophication in the context of hypoxia, nitrogen loadings, stratification, and nutrient ratios. In: Lowery, T.A. (Ed.), Contributions to Estuarine Eutrophication Modelling: Watershed Population Estimation Methodology, Estuarine Flushing Model, and Eutrophication Model. PhD Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Chapter 4, pp. 78\u2013118, 164 pp."},{"issue":"2B","key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.2307\/1352463","article-title":"Ecosystem model of an estuarine submersed plant community: calibration and simulation of eutrophication responses","volume":"19","author":"Madden","year":"1996","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB41","unstructured":"Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Maryland Chesapeake Bay Monitoring Programs, Tidewater Ecosystem Assessment Division, Annapolis, MD, http:\/\/www.dnr.state.md.us\/bay\/monitoring\/index.html."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1529-8817.2001.037004453.x","article-title":"Macroalgal blooms contribute to the decline of seagrass in nutrient-enriched coastal waters","volume":"37","author":"McGlathery","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Phycology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB43","unstructured":"M\u00e9nesguen, A., Salomon, J.C., 1988. Eutrophication modelling as a tool for fighting against Ulva coastal mass blooms. In: Schrefler, Zienkiewiez (Eds.), Computer modelling in ocean engineering, Proceedings of First International Conference, September 19\u201322, 1988, Venice (Italy) Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 443\u2013450."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB44","unstructured":"National Academy of Sciences (NAS), 1969. Eutrophication: causes, consequences, correctives.In: Proceedings of an International Symposium on Eutrophication, University of Wisconsin, 1967. NAS Printing and Publishing Office, Washington, DC, 661 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB45","unstructured":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 1988. Strategic Assessment of Near Coastal Waters: Northeast Case Study. Susceptibility and status of northeast estuaries to nutrient discharges. Rockville, MD: Strategic Assessment Branch, Ocean Assessments Division. 50 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB46","unstructured":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 1996. NOAA\u2019s estuarine eutrophication survey, vol. 1: South Atlantic Region. Silver Spring, MD: Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment. 50 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB47","unstructured":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 1997. NOAA\u2019s estuarine eutrophication survey, vol. 2: Mid-Atlantic Region. Silver Spring, MD: Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment. 51 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB48","unstructured":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 1997a. NOAA\u2019s estuarine eutrophication survey, vol. 3: North Atlantic Region. Silver Spring, MD: Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment. 46 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB49","unstructured":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 1997b. NOAA\u2019s estuarine eutrophication survey, vol. 4: Gulf of Mexico Region. Silver Spring, MD: Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment. 77 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB50","unstructured":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 1998. NOAA\u2019s estuarine eutrophication survey, vol. 5: Pacific Coast Region. Silver Spring, MD: Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment. 50 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB51","unstructured":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 1999. Coastal Assessment and data Synthesis System. Silver Spring, MD: Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment. http:\/\/cads.nos.noaa.gov\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB52","unstructured":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 1985. National estuarine inventory: Data atlas, vol. 1: Physical and hydrologic characteristics. Rockville, MD:Strategic Assessment Branch, Ocean Assessments Division. 103 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB53","unstructured":"National Research Council (NRC), 2000. Clean Coastal Waters: Understanding and reducing the effects of Nutrient Pollution. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 405 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neilson, B.J., Cronin, L.E. (Eds.), 1981. Estuaries and Nutrients. Humana Press, Clifton, New Jersey, 643 pp.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-5826-1"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nixon, S.W., Pilson, M.E.Q., 1983. Nitrogen in estuarine and coastal marine ecosystems. In: Carpenter, E.J., Capone, D.G. (Eds.), Nitrogen in the Marine Environment. Academic Press, New York, pp. 565\u2013648.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-160280-2.50024-9"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(02)00398-8","article-title":"A. model for sustainable management of shellfish polyculture in coastal bays","volume":"219","author":"Nunes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB57","unstructured":"Okaichi, J.M., 1997. Red tides in the Seto inland Sea. In: Okaichi, T., Tanagi, T. (Eds.), Sustainable development in the Seto Sea Inland Japan: From the Viewpoint of Fisheries. Terra, Tokyo, Japan."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB58","unstructured":"Okaichi, T., 1989. Red tide problems in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. In: Okaichi, T., Anderson, D.M., Nemato, T. (Eds.), Red tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology, Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Red Tides. Elsevier, New York, pp. 137\u2013144."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB59","unstructured":"ORCA, 1992. Red Tides: A summary of issues and activities in the United States. Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD, 23pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.2307\/1352058","article-title":"Distribution and abundance of submerged aquatic vegetation in Chesapeake Bay: an historical perspective","volume":"7","author":"Orth","year":"1984","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB61","unstructured":"OSPAR, 2001. Draft Common Assessment Criteria and their Application within the Comprehensive Procedure of the Common Procedure. In: Proceedings of the Meeting of the Eutrophication Task Group (ETG), London, 9\u201311 October 2001, OSPAR convention for the protection of the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic (ed.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB62","unstructured":"Rabalais, N.N., Harper, D.E., Jr., 1992. Studies of benthic biota in area affected by moderate and severe hypoxia. In: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coastal Ocean Program Office, Nutrient Enhanced Coastal Ocean Productivity, Proceedings of a Workshop. Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium, October 1991. Sea Grant Program, Texas A & M University, Galveston, TX, TAMU-SG-92\u2013109. pp. 150\u2013153."},{"issue":"2B","key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.2307\/1352458","article-title":"Nutrient changes in the Mississippi Rover and system responses on the adjacent continental shelf","volume":"19","author":"Rabalais","year":"1996","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB64","unstructured":"Radach, G., Moll, A., 1989. State of the art in algal bloom modelling. In: Lancelot, C., Billen, G., Barth, H. (Eds.), Eutrophication and Algal Blooms in North Sea Coastal Zones, the Baltic and Adjacent Areas, CEC Water Pollution Research Report No. 12, pp. 115\u2013149."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2781","DOI":"10.1029\/97WR02171","article-title":"Regional interpretation of water-quality monitoring data","volume":"33","author":"Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB66","unstructured":"South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, 1999. Development of a Waste Load Allocation Model within the Charleston Harbour Estuary: Part 1\u2014Hydrodynamic and Mass Transport. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Division of Water Quality and Shellfish Sanitation, Columbia, SC."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB67","unstructured":"South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, 2003. State of South Carolina Monitoring Strategy for Calendar Year 2003. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Bureau of Water, Columbia, SC. Technical Report Number 001-03. http:\/\/www.scdhec.net\/water\/."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.2307\/1352507","article-title":"Water quality associated with survival of submersed aquatic vegetation along an estuarine gradient","volume":"16","author":"Stevenson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB69","unstructured":"Stigebrandt, A., 2001. FJORDENV\u2014a water quality model for fjords and other inshore waters. Earth Sciences Centre, G\u00f6teborg University, G\u00f6teborg, C40 2001, 41 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tett, P., Gilpin, L., Svendsen, H., Erlandsson, C.P., Larsson, U., Kratzer, S., Fouilland, E., Janzen, C., Lee, J., Grenz, C., Newton, A., Ferreira, J.G., Fernandes, T., Scory, S., 2002. Eutrophication and some European waters of restricted exchange. Coastal Nearshore Oceanography. In Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2003.06.013"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB71","unstructured":"Turner, R.K., Adger, W.N., Lorenzoni, I., 1998. Towards Integrated Modelling and Analysis in Coastal Zones: Principles and Practices, LOICZ Reports and studies No. 11, iv, LOICZ IPO, Texel, The Netherlands,122 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8009(99)00046-4","article-title":"Managing nutrient fluxes and pollution in the Baltic: an interdisciplinary simulation study","volume":"30","author":"Turner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3354\/meps023179","article-title":"Nutrient enrichment of estuarine submersed vascular plant communities. I. Algal growth and effects on production of plants and associated communities","volume":"23","author":"Twilley","year":"1985","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB74","unstructured":"USEPA, 1994. Report of the Nutrient Task Force (draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Science and Technology, Washington, DC."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB75","unstructured":"USEPA Chesapeake Bay Program Office. Chesapeake Bay Program Water Quality Database (1984\u2013present). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Chesapeake Bay Program Office, Annapolis, MD, http:\/\/www.chesapeakebay.net\/data\/index.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02505178","article-title":"Input-output models with special reference to the phosphorous loading concept in limnology","volume":"37","author":"Vollenweider","year":"1975","journal-title":"Schweiz. Z. fur Hydrologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB77","unstructured":"Weisberg, S.B., Frithsen, J.B., Holland, A.F., Paul, J.F., Scott, K.J., Summers, J.K., Wilson, H.T., Valente, R.M., Heinbuch, D.G., Gerritsen, J., Schimmel, S.C., Latimer, R.W., 1993. EMAP estuaries Virginian Province 1990 demonstration project report. GPA 600\/R-92\/100. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Narragansett, Rhode Island."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whitledge, T.E., 1985. Nationwide review of oxygen depletion and eutrophication in estuarine and coastal waters: Executive Summary. Completion Report submitted to U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NOS, Rockville MD, 28 pp.","DOI":"10.2172\/6157099"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00199-6_BIB79","unstructured":"Whitledge, T.E., Pulich, W.M., Jr., 1991. Report of The Brown Tide Symposium and Workshop, 15\u201316 July, 1991. Marine Science Institute, The University of Texas, Port Aransas, TX, 44 pp."}],"container-title":["Ecological Modelling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304380003001996?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304380003001996?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T18:47:05Z","timestamp":1623437225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304380003001996"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304380003001996"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0304-3800(03)00199-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3800","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]}}}