{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T14:19:02Z","timestamp":1770992342494,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,6,1]],"date-time":"1999-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":928195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hydrometallurgy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0304-386x(99)00026-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T12:09:12Z","timestamp":1027598952000},"page":"267-287","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["New flowsheet for the recovery of cadmium, cobalt and nickel from spent Ni\u2013Cd batteries by solvent extraction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"C.A","family":"Nogueira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F","family":"Delmas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB1","unstructured":"S. Andersson, H. Reinhardt, MAR\u2014Hydrometallurgical Recovery Processes, CIM Bulletin 21\u2014Special Volume Proc. ISEC'77 1979, pp. 798\u2013804."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.O. McElroy, M. McClaren, Processing of electric arc furnace dust via chloride hydrometallurgy, Hydrometallurgy'94 Proc. Int. Symp., IMM-SCI-Chapman & Hall 1994, pp. 993\u20131010.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-1214-7_68"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB3","unstructured":"J.E. Dutrizac, The role of hydrometallurgy in the recycling of metals, Recycling Technologies, Treatment of Waste, Remediation of Contaminated Sites and Life Cycle Assessment, Proc. Workshop, INETI-European Commission 1998, pp. 25\u201345."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Delmas, C. Nogueira, I. Dalrymple, J. Parkes, Metals recovery from hydrodesulphurization catalysts, Hydrometallurgy'94, Proc. Int. Symp., IMM-SCI-Chapman & Hall 1994, pp. 1075\u20131086.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-1214-7_74"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.M. Ho, J. Kyle, S. Lallenec, D.M. Muir, Recovery of vanadium from spent catalysts and alumina residues, Hydrometallurgy'94, Proc. Int. Symp., IMM-SCI-Chapman & Hall 1994 pp. 1106\u20131121.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-1214-7_76"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB6","unstructured":"T. Anulf, SAB NIFE\u2014Recycling concept for nickel\u2013cadmium batteries\u2014an industrialised and environmentally safe process, Proc. 6th Intern. Cadmium Conference, Cadmium Association 1990, pp. 161\u2013163."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB7","unstructured":"F. Linck, SNAM\u2014Company update and recycling service, Battery Recycling'98, Proc. 4th Int. Battery Recycling Congress, Hamburg 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB8","unstructured":"R.H. Hanewald, The collection and processing of spent Ni\u2013Cd batteries in North America and INMETCO's role, Battery Recycling'98 Proc. 4th Int. Battery Recycling Congress, Hamburg 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB9","unstructured":"J. Van Erkel, Recovery of Cd and Ni from batteries, PCT Patent WO 92\/03853, 5 March 1992."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7753(95)02180-O","article-title":"Hydrometallurgical recovery process for nickel\u2013cadmium spent batteries","volume":"55","author":"Bartolozzi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB11","unstructured":"J.W. Lyman, G.R. Palmer, Recycling of nickel\u2013metal hydride battery alloys, Metallurgical Processes for Early Twenty-First Century, Proc. Conf., TMS 1994, pp. 557\u2013573."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(97)00050-9","article-title":"Hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of metal values from spent lithium-ion secondary batteries","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(98)00046-2","article-title":"Hydrometallurgical process for recovery of metal values from spent nickel\u2013metal hydride secondary batteries","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB14","unstructured":"W. Lindermann, Ch. Dombrowsky, D. Sewing, M. M\u00fcller, S. Engel, R. Joppien, The BATENUS process for recycling battery waste, Impurity Control and Disposal in Hydrometallurgical Processes, Proc. 24th Annual Hydrom. Meet., Toronto, CIM 1994, pp. 197\u2013204."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB15","unstructured":"T.C. Lo, M.H.I. Baird, C. Hanson, Handbook of Solvent Extraction, Wiley, 1983, pp. 709\u2013715."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB16","unstructured":"G.M. Ritcey, The development of a process for the treatment of battery sludge for the recovery of cadmium and nickel products, Solvent Extraction in the Process Industries (Proc. ISEC93), York, SCI-Elsevier 1993, 1, pp. 189\u2013195."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(97)00044-3","article-title":"Selective extractions of Zn and Cd from Zn\u2013Cd\u2013Co\u2013Ni sulphate solution using di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid extractant","volume":"47","author":"Owusu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"issue":"753","key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB18","first-page":"111","article-title":"Development of a solvent extraction process for the separation of cobalt and nickel","volume":"68","author":"Ritcey","year":"1975","journal-title":"CIM Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-386X(82)90012-3","article-title":"Solvent extraction of cobalt and nickel by organophosphorus acids: I. Comparison of phosphoric, phosphonic and phosphinic acid systems","volume":"9","author":"Preston","year":"1982","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/07366298708918562","article-title":"Solvent extraction of cobalt and nickel in bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid Cyanex 272","volume":"5","author":"Xun","year":"1987","journal-title":"Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-386X(84)90044-6","article-title":"The solvent extraction separation of cobalt and nickel using 2-ethylhexyl phosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester","volume":"12","author":"Dreisinger","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1080\/07366299008918030","article-title":"The selective recovery of zinc with new thiophosphinic acids","volume":"8","author":"Rickelton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-386X(94)90070-1","article-title":"Sodium salts of DEHPA, PC-88A and Cyanex-272 and their mixtures as extractants for cobalt(II)","volume":"34","author":"Devi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(97)00073-X","article-title":"Separation and recovery of cobalt(II) and nickel(II) from sulphate solutions using sodium salts of DEHPA, PC 88A and Cyanex 272","volume":"49","author":"Devi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(99)00026-2_BIB25","unstructured":"C. Pons, C.A. Nogueira, I. Dalrymple, F. Rodrigues, F. Delmas, F. Margarido, M. Pena, Development of a hydrometallurgical process for the recycling of metals from nickel\u2013cadmium batteries and other similar wastes, Proc. 3rd ASM Intern. Conf. on the Recycling of Metals, Barcelona, ASM Intern. 1997, pp. 487\u2013498."}],"container-title":["Hydrometallurgy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304386X99000262?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304386X99000262?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T06:20:13Z","timestamp":1556259613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304386X99000262"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304386X99000262"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0304-386x(99)00026-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-386X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-386X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]}}}