{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T02:45:08Z","timestamp":1774406708337,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]],"date-time":"2001-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":983404800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0924-8579(00)00343-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T03:31:08Z","timestamp":1027567868000},"page":"225-228","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Enhancement of antibiotic activity against poly-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by phenothiazines"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Miguel","family":"Viveiros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Leonard","family":"Amaral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(99)00153-3","article-title":"Phenothiazines. An alternative to conventional management of suspect multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. A call for studies","volume":"14","author":"Amaral","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/38.6.1049","article-title":"Inhibition of the respiration of multi-drug resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by thioridazine: potential use for initial therapy of freshly diagnosed tuberculosis","volume":"38","author":"Amaral","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB3","first-page":"876","article-title":"Contribution a l'etude des properietes antibiotiques de la chlorpromazine 4560 RP","volume":"101","author":"Bourdon","year":"1961","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1993.tb00133.x","article-title":"Antimycobacterial activity of methdilazine (Md): an antimicrobic phenothiazine","volume":"101","author":"Chakrabarty","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1159\/000239036","article-title":"Chlorpromazine: A drug potentially useful for treating mycobacterial infections","volume":"38","author":"Crowle","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chemotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB6","first-page":"393","article-title":"The antibacterial effect of selected phenothiazines and thioxanthenes on slow growing mycobacteria","volume":"94","author":"Kristiansen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. Sect. B Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-130-33522","article-title":"Retardation of the emergence of isoniazid-resistant mycobacteria by phenothiazines and quinacrine","volume":"130","author":"Manion","year":"1969","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00199-0","article-title":"Comparative in vitro activity of phenothiazines against Multi-Drug Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"16","author":"Viveiros","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB9","first-page":"521","article-title":"Studies on the antitubercular action of some phenothiazine derivatives in vitro","volume":"239","author":"Molnar","year":"1977","journal-title":"Zentralblatr. Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hygiene 1 Abterilung Originale A"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/40.3.319","article-title":"The potential management of resistant infections with non-antibiotics","volume":"40","author":"Kristiansen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB11","unstructured":"WHO Global Tuberculosis Programme, Geneva: \u2018Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in the World\u2019. The WHO\/IUATLD Global Project on Anti-tuberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance 1994\u20131997, p. 17."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5825","DOI":"10.1021\/bi982023k","article-title":"Evidence for differential binding of isoniazid by Mycobacterium tuberculosis KatG and the isoniazid-resistant mutant KatG (S315T)","volume":"37","author":"Wengenack","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB13","first-page":"207","article-title":"Outbreak of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis in Lisbon: detection by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis","volume":"3","author":"Portugal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1139\/m92-057","article-title":"Correlation between calmodulin-like protein, phospholipids and growth in glucose-grown Mycobacterium phlei","volume":"38","author":"Reddy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB15","first-page":"491","article-title":"Calmoduliln-like activity in mycobacteria","volume":"28","author":"Salih","year":"1991","journal-title":"Indian J. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB16","unstructured":"Wise R. A review of the mechanism of action and resistance of antimicrobial agents. Can Respir J;6(A):20A\u201322A."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB17","first-page":"115","article-title":"Role of chlorpromazine in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in psychiatric patients","volume":"9","author":"Kaminska","year":"1967","journal-title":"Folia Med. Cracoviensia"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00343-5_BIB18","first-page":"61","article-title":"The antitubercular effect of aminazin","volume":"63","author":"Libenson","year":"1967","journal-title":"Biull. Eksp. Biol. Med."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0924857900003435?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0924857900003435?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T04:20:02Z","timestamp":1557116402000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0924857900003435"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0924857900003435"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0924-8579(00)00343-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-8579"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-8579","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]}}}