{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T13:17:26Z","timestamp":1768051046429,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,15]],"date-time":"2020-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586908800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":2661,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur. psychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S0924933800117456_abst0001\" sec-type=\"intro\"><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Literature has shown that early childhood experiences, especially those related to feelings of threat or safeness play a key role in emotional and social subsequent development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800117456_abst0002\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type=\"number\"><jats:list-item><jats:label>(1)<\/jats:label><jats:p>examine the impact of early memories of warmth and safeness on quality of attachment in adolescents;<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item><jats:list-item><jats:label>(2)<\/jats:label><jats:p>Explore the relationship between early positive memories, self-compassion and psychopathology (depressive, anxiety and stress symptoms);<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item><jats:list-item><jats:label>(3)<\/jats:label><jats:p>Explore the relative contribution of emotional memories and self-compassion in the prediction of depressive and anxiety symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item><\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800117456_abst0003\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>651 adolescents (330 boys, 50.7%) aged between 12 and 18 years (M = 15.89, SD = 1.99), completed the early memories of warmth and safeness scale (EMWSS), self-compassion scale (SCS), attachment questionnaire (AQ-C) and anxiety, depression and stress scales (DASS-21).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800117456_abst0004\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Memories of warmth and safeness showed negative moderate correlations with anxiety and depressive symptoms, and positive moderate association with self-compassion. Additionally, positive emotional memories in childhood revealed adequate discriminant validity for attachment style. Adolescents classified with a secure attachment style showed significantly more early memories of warmth and safeness than those teenagers with insecure attachment (ambivalent or avoidance). Early positive memories and self-compassion have a significant and an independent contribution on the prediction of anxiety and depressive symptoms in adolescent community.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800117456_abst0005\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study shows that the recall of emotional memories in childhood (e.g., feelings of warmth and safeness) is associated with self-compassion, as an emotion regulation process. So, these two variables may function as protective factors in the development of depressive and anxiety symptoms in adolescence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/s0924-9338(13)76444-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,8]],"date-time":"2013-07-08T09:01:41Z","timestamp":1373274101000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["1405 \u2013 Early Memories Of Positive Emotions And Its Relationships To Attachment Styles, Self-compassion And Psychopathology In Adolescence"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Cunha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.I.","family":"Martinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.M.","family":"Xavier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"H.","family":"Esp\u00edrito Santo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,15]]},"container-title":["European Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0924933813764447?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0924933813764447?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0924933800117456","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T13:13:34Z","timestamp":1739970814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0924933800117456\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"alternative-id":["S0924933800117456"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0924-9338(13)76444-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-9338","1778-3585"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-9338","type":"print"},{"value":"1778-3585","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"article-number":"28-E732"}}