{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T06:49:27Z","timestamp":1775544567237,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]],"date-time":"2004-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the European Ceramic Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0955-2219(03)00260-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,3]],"date-time":"2003-09-03T13:06:23Z","timestamp":1062594383000},"page":"619-626","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Comparison of fracture surface and plane section analysis for ceramic grain size characterisation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"A.L.","family":"Horovistiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.R.","family":"Frade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L.R.O.","family":"Hein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-2738(00)00437-9","article-title":"Sintering and properties of nanosized ceria solid solutions","volume":"245","author":"Kleinlogel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Solid State Ionics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB2","series-title":"Advances in Ceramics, Vol. I, Grain Boundary Phenomena in Electronic Ceramics","first-page":"232","article-title":"Properties of SrTiO3-based boundary layer capacitors","author":"Yamaoka","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3526","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1838044","article-title":"Electrochemical investigations of SrTiO3 boundaries","volume":"144","author":"Denk","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1838600","article-title":"A finite element study on the grain boundary impedance of different microstructures","volume":"145","author":"Fleig","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(00)00022-4","article-title":"Applicability of the brick layer model to describe the grain boundary properties of strontium titanate ceramics","volume":"20","author":"Abrantes","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(01)00466-6","article-title":"Behaviour of strontium titanate ceramics in reducing conditions suggesting enhanced conductivity along grain contacts","volume":"22","author":"Abrantes","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/pssa.2210630131","article-title":"Grain boundary effects on ionic conductivity in ceramic GdxZr1\u2212xO2\u2212x\/2 solid solutions","volume":"63","author":"Van Dijk","year":"1981","journal-title":"Phys. Stat. Sol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1994.tb04654.x","article-title":"Characterisation of grain boundaries in superplastically deformed Y-TZP ceramics","volume":"77","author":"Boutz","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Amer. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(98)00017-X","article-title":"Grain boundary blocking effect in tetragonal yttria stabilised zirconia","volume":"18","author":"Santos","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2738(95)00155-7","article-title":"Microstructure\u2014ionic conductivity relationships in ceria-gadolinia electrolytes","volume":"83","author":"Christie","year":"1996","journal-title":"Solid State Ionics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1837416","article-title":"Densification of yttria stabilised zirconia","volume":"144","author":"Steil","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB12","first-page":"61","article-title":"Grain size description\u2014relationships between 2D and 3D parameters","volume":"18","author":"Cwajna","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Stereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB13","first-page":"67","article-title":"Evaluation of sintered carbides microstructure through automatic image analysis","volume":"18","author":"Richter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Stereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB14","first-page":"89","article-title":"Image analysis of polycrystalline materials microstructure","volume":"18","author":"Szala","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Stereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB15","first-page":"283","article-title":"Trends and challenges in the morphological study of ceramics","volume":"18","author":"Coster","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Stereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.5566\/ias.v20.p231-237","article-title":"The application of sterology method for estimating the number of 3D BaTiO3-ceramic grains contact surface","volume":"20","author":"Mitic","year":"2001","journal-title":"Image Anal. Stereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB17","first-page":"359","article-title":"Ceramographic of high performance ceramics description of materials, preparation, etching techniques and description of microstructures\u2014Part I","volume":"28","author":"Carle","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prakt. Met"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB18","first-page":"421","article-title":"Ceramographic of high performance ceramics description of materials, preparation, etching techniques and description of microstructures\u2014Part II","volume":"28","author":"Carle","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prakt. Met"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB19","first-page":"469","article-title":"Ceramographic of high performance ceramics description of materials, preparation, etching techniques and description of microstructures\u2014Part III","volume":"28","author":"Schafer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prakt. Met"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB20","first-page":"543","article-title":"Ceramographic of high performance ceramics description of materials, preparation, etching techniques and description of microstructures\u2014Part IV","volume":"28","author":"Predel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prakt. Met"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB21","first-page":"593","article-title":"Ceramographic of high performance ceramics description of materials, preparation, etching techniques and description of microstructures\u2014Part V","volume":"28","author":"Taffner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prakt. Met"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB22","first-page":"633","article-title":"Ceramographic of high performance ceramics description of materials, preparation, etching techniques and description of microstructures\u2014Part VI","volume":"28","author":"Taffner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prakt. Met"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB23","first-page":"55","article-title":"Ceramographic of high performance ceramics description of materials, preparation, etching techniques and description of microstructures\u2014Part VIII","volume":"28","author":"Carle","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prakt. Met"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB24","series-title":"Fractography: Observing, measuring and interpreting fracture surface topography","author":"Hull","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB25","series-title":"Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis","author":"Goldstein","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB26","series-title":"Metalographic etching: Techniques for Metallography, Ceramography and Plastography","author":"Petzow","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB27","series-title":"Video microscopy\u2014Fundamentals","author":"Inou\u00e9","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB28","series-title":"Computer assisted microscopy\u2014The measure and analysis of images","author":"Russ","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB29","series-title":"Digital image processing","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB30","series-title":"Image analysis: applications in materials engineering","author":"Wojnar","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB31","series-title":"Practical stereology","author":"Russ","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB32","unstructured":"Chinga, G., http:\/\/rsb.info.nih.gov\/ij\/plugin\/waveness-roughness. html."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB33","series-title":"Shape analysis and classification","author":"Costa","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(02)00148-6","article-title":"Fractal analysis of cracks in alumina\u2013zirconia composites","volume":"23","author":"Celli","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1982.tb10783.x","article-title":"Dependence of fracture toughness of alumina on grain size and test technique","volume":"65","author":"Mussler","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.6028\/jres.105.044","article-title":"Possible advantages of robust evaluation of comparisons","volume":"105","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Res. Natl. Stand. Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB37","series-title":"Fundamentals of digital image processing","author":"Jain","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB38","series-title":"Unbiased stereology: Three dimensional measurement in microscopy","author":"Howard","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB39","unstructured":"American Society for Testing Materials. Standard test method for determining average grains size using semiautomatic and automatic image analysis. ASTM E1382-97."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-2219(03)00260-7_BIB40","series-title":"The quantitative description of microstructure of materials","author":"Kurzydlowsky","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["Journal of the European Ceramic Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0955221903002607?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0955221903002607?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]],"date-time":"2019-02-25T05:28:09Z","timestamp":1551072489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0955221903002607"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0955221903002607"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0955-2219(03)00260-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0955-2219"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0955-2219","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}}}