{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T22:31:31Z","timestamp":1780439491544,"version":"3.54.1"},"edition-number":"2","reference-count":2384,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781139053921","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,28]],"date-time":"2008-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1206662400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":932,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,8]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/chol9780521301992","type":"edited-book","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,8]],"date-time":"2008-12-08T08:39:04Z","timestamp":1228725544000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The Cambridge Ancient History"],"prefix":"10.1017","member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13081","unstructured":"Tabbernee W. (1997). Montanist Inscriptions and Testimonia: Epigraphic Sources Illustrating the History of Montanism (Patristic Monograph Series 16). Macon, GA"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13115","unstructured":"Wilken R. (1992). The Land Called Holy: Palestine in Christian History and Thought. New Haven"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13097","unstructured":"Vieillefond J.-R. (1970). Les \u2018Cestes\u2019 de Julius Africanus. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13100","unstructured":"Waelkens M. (1983). \u2018Privatdeifikation in Kleinasien und in der griechischr\u00f6mischen Welt: Zu einer neuen Grabinschrift aus Phrygien\u2019, in R. Donceel and R. Lebrun (eds.), Arch\u00e9ologie et religions de l'Anatolie ancienne: M\u00e9langes en l'honneur du professeur Paul Naster (Louvain-la-Neuve) 259\u2013307"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith R. R. R. (1997). \u2018The public image of Licinius I: portrait sculpture and imperial ideology in the early fourth century\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 87: 170\u2013202","DOI":"10.2307\/301374"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13079","unstructured":"Stephens G. R. (1984). \u2018The metrical inscription from Carvoran, RIB 1791\u2019, Archaeologia Aeliana 12: 149\u201356"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13121","unstructured":"Ziegler R. (1994). \u2018Aigeai, der Asklepioskult, das Kaiserhaus der Decier und das Christentum\u2019, Tyche 9: 187\u2013212"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13086","unstructured":"Toynbee J. M. C. (1944). Roman Medallions (Numismatic Studies 5). New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13111","unstructured":"Whitehorne J. E. G. (1977). \u2018P. Oxy. XLIII.3119: a document of Valerian's persecution?\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 24: 187\u201396"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13107","unstructured":"Weisgerber G. (1975). Das Pilgerheiligtum des Apollo und der Sirona von Hochscheid im Hunsr\u00fcck. Bonn"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith A. (1993). Porphyrii Philosophi fragmenta: Fragmenta Arabica David Wasserstein interpretante (Teubner). Stuttgart","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110936940"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13091","unstructured":"Urman D. (1985). The Golan: A Profile of a Region During the Roman and Byzantine Periods (BAR Int. Ser. 269). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trevett C. (1996). Montanism: Gender, Authority and the New Prophecy. Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511520587"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13061","unstructured":"Scherer J. (1960). Entretien d'Orig\u00e8ne avec H\u00e9raclide. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scheid J. (1995). \u2018Les temples de l'Altbachtal \u00e0 Tr\u00e8ves: un \u201csanctuaire national\u201d?\u2019, Cahiers Glotz 6: 227\u201343","DOI":"10.3406\/ccgg.1995.1611"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wood S. (1986). Roman Portrait Sculpture 217\u2013260 AD: The Transformation of an Artistic Tradition (Columbia Studies in the Classical Tradition 12). Leiden","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004450837"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13110","unstructured":"White L. M. (1990\u20137) The Social Origins of Christian Architecture, 2 vols. Valley Forge, PA"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ward-Perkins J. B. (1993). The Severan Buildings of Lepcis Magna: An Architectural Survey (Society for Libyan Studies Monograph 2). London","DOI":"10.2307\/jj.4350571"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13084","unstructured":"Thomas J. C. (1981). Christianity in Roman Britain to AD 500. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13070","unstructured":"Simon E. (1986). Die konstantinischen Deckengem\u00e4lde in Trier. Mainz-am-Rhein"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13090","unstructured":"Ulbert T. and Dresken-Weiland J. (eds.) (1998). Repertorium der christlich-antiken Sarkophage II Italien mit einem Nachtrag. Rom und Ostia, Dalmatien, Museen der Welt. Mainz"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaw B. D. (1993). \u2018The Passion of Perpetua\u2019, Past and Present 139: 3\u201345","DOI":"10.1093\/past\/139.1.3"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13080","unstructured":"Sweet J. (1979). Revelation. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13102","unstructured":"Wallis R. T. (1972). Neoplatonism. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13064","unstructured":"Schwarte K.-H. (1994). \u2018Diokletians Christengesetz\u2019, in R. G\u00fcnther and S. Rebenich (eds.), E fontibus haurire. Beitr\u00e4ge zur r\u00f6mischen Geschichte und zu ihren Hilfswissenschaften. Heinrich Chantraine z. 65. Geb. (Paderborn) 203\u201340"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13076","unstructured":"\u0160taerman E. M. (1990). \u2018Le culte imp\u00e9rial, le culte du Soleil et celui du Temps\u2019, in M.-M. Mactoux and E. Geny (eds.), M\u00e9langes Pierre L\u00e9v\u00eaque 4 (Paris) 361\u201379"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13062","unstructured":"Schwarte K.-H. (1963). \u2018Das angebliche Christengesetz des Septimius Severus\u2019, Historia 12: 185\u2013208"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13063","unstructured":"Schwarte K.-H. (1989). \u2018Die Christengesetz Valerians\u2019, in W. Eck (ed.), Religion und Gesellschaft in der r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit (Cologne) 103\u201363"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rousseau P. (1999) Pachomius: The Making of a Community in Fourth-Century Egypt (Transformation of the Classical Heritage 6).Rev. edn with new preface. Berkeley and Los Angeles (1st edn 1985)","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520341692"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13040","unstructured":"Robert L. (1989) Opera minora selecta. \u00c9pigraphie et antiquit\u00e9s grecques, vol. VI. Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rankin D. (1995) Tertullian and the Church. Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511520204"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13046","unstructured":"Robinson J. M. (ed.) (1990) The Nag Hammadi Library in English, 3rd edn. San Francisco"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13001","unstructured":"Moliton J. (1969) \u2018Tatians Diatessaron und seine Verh\u00e4ltnis zur altsyrischen und altgeorgischen \u00dcberlieferung\u2019, Oriens Christianus 53: 1\u201388"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13034","unstructured":"Ricl M. (1992a) \u2018Hosios kai Dikaios\u2019, Epigraphica Anatolica 19: 71\u2013103"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12994","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mathew G. (1943) \u2018The character of the Gallienic Renaissance\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 33: 65\u201370","DOI":"10.2307\/296628"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12995","unstructured":"Mattingly D. J. (1995) Tripolitania. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12979","unstructured":"Lohr W. A. (1996) Basilides und Seine Schule: eine Studie zur Theologie- und Kirchengeschichte des zweiten Jahrhunderts (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 83). T\u00fcbingen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12987","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maier J.-L. (1987) Le dossier du Donatisme I: Des origines \u00e0 la mort de Constance II (303\u2013361) (Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur 134). Berlin","DOI":"10.1515\/9783112592861"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12973","unstructured":"Lieu S. N. C. (1994) Manichaeism in Mesopotamia and the Roman East (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World 118). Leiden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12951","unstructured":"Molthagen J. (1970) Die r\u00f6mischen Staat und die Christen in zweiten und dritten Jahrhundert (Hypomnemata 28). G\u00f6ttingen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12926","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lipi\u0144ski E. (1993) \u2018Les dii patrii de Leptis Magna\u2019 Ancient Society 24: 41\u201350","DOI":"10.2143\/AS.24.0.2005856"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13042","unstructured":"Robert L. , Bowersock G. W. and Jones C. P. (1994) Le martyre de Pionios, pr\u00eatre de Smyrne. Washington, DC"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13053","unstructured":"Ste Croix G. E. M. de (1954) \u2018Aspects of the \u201cGreat\u201d Persecution\u2019, HThR 47: 75\u2013109"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13026","unstructured":"Quispel G. (1981) \u2018The Gospel of Thomas revisited\u2019, in B. Barc (ed.), Colloque International sur les textes de Nag Hammadi: Qu\u00e9bec, 22\u201325 ao\u00fbt 1978 (Biblioth\u00e8que Copte de Nag Hammadi. Section \u2018\u00c9tudes\u2019 1) (Quebec City and Louvain)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13044","unstructured":"Roberts C. H. (1938) Catalogue of the Greek and Latin Papyri in the John Rylands Library, Manchester, vol. iii: Theological and Literary Texts (no. 457\u2013551). Manchester"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13010","unstructured":"Nock A. D. (1972) Essays on Religion and the Ancient World, ed. Z. Stewart , 2 vols. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13024","unstructured":"Price S. R. F. (1984) Rituals and Power: The Roman Imperial Cult in Asia Minor. Cambridge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13008","unstructured":"Neugebauer O. and van Hoesen H. B. (1959) Greek Horoscopes. Philadelphia"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12964","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le Glay M. (1976) \u2018Hadrien et l'Askl\u00e9pieion de Pergame\u2019, Bulletin de Correspondance Hell\u00e9nique 100: 347\u201372","DOI":"10.3406\/bch.1976.2051"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12946","unstructured":"Merten H. (1985) \u2018Der Kult des Mars in Trevererraum\u2019 Trierer Zeitschrift 48: 7\u2013113"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12933","unstructured":"MacCormack S. (1981) Art and Ceremony in Late Antiquity (Transformation of the Classical Heritage 1). Berkeley"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saxer V. (1984) \u2018Reflets de la culture des \u00e9v\u00eaques africains dans l'\u0153uvre de saint Cyprien: probl\u00e8mes et certitudes\u2019, Revue B\u00e9n\u00e9dictine 94: 257 ff. (repr. in P\u00e8res saints et culte chr\u00e9tien dans l'Eglise des premiers si\u00e8cles, Variorum, 1994, ch. 14)","DOI":"10.1484\/J.RB.4.01092"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13021","unstructured":"Pighi J. B. (1965) De ludis saecularibus populi romani Quiritium: libri sex, 2nd edn. Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCann A. M. (1968) The Portraits of Septimius Severus (AD193\u2013211) (MAAR 30). Rome","DOI":"10.2307\/4238661"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13012","unstructured":"Oliver J. H. (1978) \u2018The piety of Commodus and Caracalla and the \u0395\u1f30\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1\u2019\u2019, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 19: 375\u201388"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12929","unstructured":"L'Orange H. P. (1965) Art Forms and Civic Life in the Late Roman Empire. Princeton"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13045","unstructured":"Roberts C. H. (1979) Manuscript, Society and Belief in Early Christian Egypt. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12976","unstructured":"Ling R. J. (1998) Ancient Mosaics. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13007","unstructured":"Musurillo H. H. (1972) The Acts of the Christian Martyrs. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12967","unstructured":"LeGlay M. (1991) \u2018Un centre de syncr\u00e9tisme en Afrique: Thamugadi de Numidie\u2019, L'Africa romana 8: 67\u201378"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12953","unstructured":"Moretti L. (1986) \u2018Il regolamento degli Iobacchi ateniesi\u2019 in L'Association dionysiaque dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s anciennes: Actes de la table ronde organis\u00e9e par l'\u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise de Rome, Rome, 24\u201325 mai 1984 (CEFR 89) (Rome) 247\u201359"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13038","unstructured":"Robert L. (1980) \u00c0 travers l'Asie Mineure: Po\u00e8tes et prosateurs, monnaies grecques, voyageurs et g\u00e9ographie (BEFAR 239). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12952","unstructured":"Moreau J. (1954) Lactance: De la Mort des Pers\u00e9cuteurs, 2 vols. (SC 39). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12936","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maier J.-L. (1987) Le dossier du Donatisme i: Des origines \u00e0 la mort de Constance II (303\u2013361) (Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur 134). Berlin","DOI":"10.1515\/9783112592861"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12986","unstructured":"Maier J.-L. (1973) L'\u00e9piscopat de l'Afrique romaine, vandale et byzantine. Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12977","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lipi\u0144ski E. (1993) \u2018Les dii patrii de Leptis Magna\u2019, Ancient Society 24: 41\u201350","DOI":"10.2143\/AS.24.0.2005856"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12972","unstructured":"Lieu S. N. C. (1992) Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China: A Historical Survey. T\u00fcbingen (1st edn Manchester, 1985)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Musurillo H. H. (1958) St Methodius: The Symposium, A Treatise on Charity (Ancient Christian Writers 27). Westminster, MD and London","DOI":"10.5040\/9780809170500"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12948","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1971) \u2018Paul of Samosata, Zenobia and Aurelian: the church, local culture and political allegiance in third-century Syria\u2019 Journal of Roman Studies 61: 1\u201317","DOI":"10.2307\/300003"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ste Croix G. E. M. de (1963) \u2018Why were the early Christians persecuted?\u2019, Past and Present 26: 6\u201338","DOI":"10.1093\/past\/26.1.6"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13039","unstructured":"Robert L. (1987) Documents d'Asie Mineure (BEFAR 239bis). Athens"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12998","unstructured":"Michaelides D. (1987) Cypriot Mosaics. Nicosia"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13003","unstructured":"Moreau J. (1954) Lactance: De la Mort des Pers\u00e9cuteurs, 2 vols. (SC 39). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12985","unstructured":"MacMullen R. (1987) Le paganisme dans l'Empire romain. Paris (French trans. And revision of 1st American edn New Haven, 1981)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12966","unstructured":"Le Glay M. (1988) \u2018Nouveaux documents, nouveaux points de vue sur Saturne Africain\u2019, in E. Lipinski (ed.), Studia Phoenicia 6 (Leuven) 187\u2013237"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12980","unstructured":"L'Orange H. P. (1965) Art Forms and Civic Life in the Late Roman Empire. Princeton"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12941","unstructured":"Markschies C. (1992) Valentinus Gnosticus? Untersuchungen zur Valentinianischen Gnosis mit ein Kommentar zu den Fragmenten Valentinus (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 65). T\u00fcbingen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12975","unstructured":"Lightfoot J. B. (1890) The Apostolic Fathers I: Clement of Rome, 2 vols., rev. edn. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12935","unstructured":"Maier J.-L. (1973) L'\u00e9piscopat de l'Afrique romaine, vandale et byzantine. Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12974","unstructured":"Lightfoot J. B. (1889) The Apostolic Fathers II: Ignatius and Polycarp, 3 vols., rev. edn. London (new edn 1989)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12956","unstructured":"Musurillo H. H. (1972) The Acts of the Christian Martyrs. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12971","unstructured":"Lieu J. M. (1996) Image and Reality: The Jews in the World of the Christians in the Second Century. Edinburgh"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13033","unstructured":"Ricl M. (1991) \u2018Hosios kai Dikaios\u2019, Epigraphica Anatolica 18: 1\u201370"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12945","unstructured":"Merkelbach R. (1984) Mithras. K\u00f6nigstein"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13020","unstructured":"Pietri C. (1976) Roma Christiana, vol. I. Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13051","unstructured":"Ruggiero F. (1991) Atti dei martiri scilitani (MAL9 1.2). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13016","unstructured":"Petzl G. (1994) Die Beichtinschriften Westkleinasiens (EA 22). Bonn"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13030","unstructured":"Rebuffat R. (1990) \u2018Divinit\u00e9s de l'oued Kebir (Tripolitaine)\u2019, L'Africa romana 7: 119\u201359"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13029","unstructured":"Rea J. (1977) \u2018A new version of P. Yale inv. 299\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 27: 151\u20136"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12969","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liebeschuetz J. (2000) \u2018Religion\u2019, in Cambridge Ancient History XI 2: 984\u20131008","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521263351.036"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12934","unstructured":"MacMullen R. (1987) Le paganisme dans l'Empire romain. Paris (French trans. And revision of 1st American edn New Haven, 1981)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12957","unstructured":"Kranz P. (1984) Jahreszeiten-Sarkophage (ASR V.4). Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12927","unstructured":"Lippold A. (1975) \u2018Maximinus Thrax und die Christen\u2019 Historia 24: 479\u2013921"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12931","unstructured":"McCann A. M. (1978) Roman Sarcophagi in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rees R. (1993) \u2018Images and image: a re-examination of tetrarchic iconography\u2019, Greece and Rome 40: 181\u2013200","DOI":"10.1017\/S0017383500022774"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12989","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malaise M. (1972) Les conditions de p\u00e9n\u00e9tration et de diffusion des cultes \u00e9gyptiens en Italie (\u00c9tudes Pr\u00e9liminaires aux Religions Orientales dans l'Empire Romain 22). Leiden","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004294899_030"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12984","unstructured":"MacCormack S. (1981) Art and Ceremony in Late Antiquity (Transformation of the Classical Heritage 1). Berkeley"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12983","unstructured":"McCann A. M. (1981) \u2018Beyond the classical in third-century portraiture\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.12.2 (Berlin) 623\u201345"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12938","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malaise M. (1972) Les conditions de p\u00e9n\u00e9tration et de diffusion des cultes \u00e9gyptiens en Italie (\u00c9tudes Pr\u00e9liminaires aux Religions Orientales dans l'Empire Romain 22). Leiden","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004294899_030"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13014","unstructured":"Parke H. W. (1985) The Oracles of Apollo in Asia Minor. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12932","unstructured":"McCann A. M. (1981) \u2018Beyond the classical in third-century portraiture\u2019 Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.12.2 (Berlin) 623\u201345"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12881","unstructured":"Haynes D. E. L. (1981) An Archaeological and Historical Guide to the Pre-Islamic Antiquities of Tripolitania, 4th edn. Tripoli (1st edn 1955)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12918","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liebeschuetz J. (2000) \u2018Religion\u2019 in Cambridge Ancient History XI 2: 984\u20131008","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521263351.036"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12849","unstructured":"Frey M. (1989) Untersuchungen zur Religion und zur Religionspolitik des Kaisers Elagabal (Historia Einzelschriften 62). Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12915","unstructured":"Le Glay M. (1988) \u2018Nouveaux documents, nouveaux points de vue sur Saturne africain\u2019 in E. Lipinski (ed.), Studia Phoenicia 6 (Leuven) 187\u2013237"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12911","unstructured":"Leadbetter W. (1998) \u2018The illegitimacy of Constantine and the birth of the tetrarchy\u2019 in S. N. C. Lieu and D. Montserrat (eds.) Constantine: History, Historiography and Legend (London) 74\u201385"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12884","unstructured":"Helgeland J. (1978) \u2018Roman army religion\u2019 Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.16.2 (Berlin) 1470\u20131505"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12867","unstructured":"Granino Cecere M. G. (1986) \u2018Apollo in due iscrizioni di Gabii\u2019, Miscellanea greca e romana 10: 265\u201388"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gordon R. (1994) \u2018Who worshipped Mithras?\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 7: 459\u201374","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400012873"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lavin I. (1963) \u2018The Antioch Hunting Mosaics and their sources: a study of compositional principles in the development of early medieval style\u2019 Dumbarton Oaks Papers 18: 179\u2013286.","DOI":"10.2307\/1291194"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12907","unstructured":"Krautheimer R. (1965) Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture (Pelican History of Art). Harmondsworth"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12887","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hijmans S. E. (1996) \u2018The sun which did not rise in the east: the cult of Sol Invictus in the light of non-literary evidence\u2019 Bulletin antieke Beschaving 71: 115\u201350","DOI":"10.2143\/BAB.71.0.2002277"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12859","unstructured":"Ghedini F. (1984) Giulia Domna tra oriente e occidente: Le fonti archeologiche (Fenice 5). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12909","unstructured":"Kuhoff W. (1991) \u2018Ein Mythos in der r\u00f6mischen Geschichte:Der Sieg Konstantins des Grossen \u00fcber Maxentius vor den Toren Roms am 28. Oktober 312 n.Chr.\u2019 Chiron 21: 127\u201374"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12864","unstructured":"Gordon R. (1990) \u2018The veil of power: emperors, sacrificers and benefactors\u2019, in M. Beard and J. North (eds.), Pagan Priests: Religion and Power in the Ancient World (London) 201\u201331"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12899","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klostermann E. (1976) Origen, Matth\u00e4userkl\u00e4rung II: die lateinische \u00dcbersetzung der Commentariorum series (GCS XXXVIII =Origenes Werke II), 2nd edn, rev. U. Treu . Leipzig","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110279382"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12856","unstructured":"Geffcken J. (1907) Zwei Christlichen Apologeten. Leipzig"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12850","unstructured":"Freyberger K. S. (1992) \u2018Die Bauten und Bildwerke von Philippopolis\u2019, Damaszener Mitteilungen 6 293\u2013311"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12874","unstructured":"Hall S. G. (1979) Melito of Sardis: On Pascha and Fragments. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12863","unstructured":"Goodman M. D. (1983) State and Society in Roman Galilee, a.d. 132\u2013212. Totowa, NJ (repr. with expanded intro. London, 2000)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12853","unstructured":"Garana O. (1961) Le catacombe siciliane e i loro martiri. Palermo"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12852","unstructured":"Gamble H. Y. (1995) Books and Readers in the Early Church: A History of Christian Texts. New Haven and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12886","unstructured":"Hennecke E. and Schneemelcher W. (1992) The New Testament Apocrypha, vol. II (tr. R. M. Wilson ). Rev. edn Louisville, KY [trans. of 5th German edn, T\u00fcbingen, 1989]"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12882","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heather P. and Matthews J. (1991) The Goths in the Fourth Century (Translated Texts for Historians 11). Liverpool","DOI":"10.3828\/978-0-85323-426-5"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12916","unstructured":"Le Glay M. (1991) \u2018Un centre de syncr\u00e9tisme en Afrique: Thamugadi de Numidie\u2019 L'Africa romana 8: 67\u201378"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12869","unstructured":"Grant R. M. (1988a) The Greek Apologists of the Second Century. Philadelphia"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12897","unstructured":"Klijn A. H. R. and Reinink G. J. (1977) Patristic Evidence for Jewish-Christian Sects (Supplements to Novum Testamentum 36). Leiden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12845","unstructured":"Frend W. H. C. (1968) \u2018The Christianization of Roman Britain\u2019, in M. W. Barley and R. P. C. Hanson (eds.), Christianity in Roman Britain, 300\u2013700 (Leicester) 37\u201349"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12922","unstructured":"Lieu S. N. C. (1994) Manichaeism in Mesopotamia and the Roman East (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World 118). Leiden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12876","unstructured":"Hannestad N. (1986) Roman Art and Imperial Policy (tr. P. G. Crabb ). Aarhus"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12917","unstructured":"Levi D. (1947) Antioch Mosaic Pavements. Princeton"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12871","unstructured":"Gresswell E. (1834) Supplementary Dissertations on the Principles and Arrangement of a Harmony of the Gospels. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gascou J. (1967) \u2018Le rescrit d'Hispellum\u2019, M\u00e9langes de l' \u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise de Rome: Antiquit\u00e9 79 609\u201359","DOI":"10.3406\/mefr.1967.7545"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12914","unstructured":"Le Glay M. (1987) \u2018Sur l'implantation des sanctuaires orientaux \u00e0 Rome\u2019 in L'Urbs: Espace urbain et histoire (Ier si\u00e8cle avant J.C.-IIIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J. C.). Actes du colloque international \u2026 (Rome, 8\u201312 mai 1985) (CEFR 98) (Rome) 545\u201362"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12851","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gager J. G. (ed.) (1992) Curse Tablets and Binding Spells from the Ancient World. New York","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195062267.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12861","unstructured":"G\u00f6bl R. (1993) Die M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung des Kaisers Aurelianus (270\/275). Vienna"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12898","unstructured":"Klostermann E. (1904) Eusebius, Das Onomastikon der Biblischen Ortsnamen (GCS XI.1 = Eusebius III.1). Leipzig (repr. Hildesheim, 1966)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones C. P. (1986) Culture and Society in Lucian. Cambridge, MA","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674181328"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12862","unstructured":"Gonzenbach V. von . (1979) \u2018Caracalla und Achill im griechischen Osten\u2019, in G. Kopcke and M. B. Moore (eds.), Studies in Classical Art and Archaeology: A Tribute to Peter Heinrich von Blanckenhagen (New York) 283\u201390"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12769","unstructured":"Buizer C. M. (1925) Quid Minucius Felix in Dialogo Octavio sibi Proposuerit. Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12826","unstructured":"Ferrua A. (1977) \u2018Due iscrizioni della Mauritania\u2019, Rivista di Archeologia Cristiana 53: 225\u20139"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12854","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gardiner J. M. F. and Lieu S. N. C. (1996) \u2018From Narmouthis (Medinet Madi) to Kellis (Ismant El-Kharb): Manichaean documents from Roman Egypt\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 86 146\u201369","DOI":"10.1017\/S0075435800057476"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12792","unstructured":"Daniels C. M. (1975) \u2018The role of the Roman army in the spread and practice of Mithraism\u2019, in J. Hinnells (ed.), Mithraic Studies (First International Congress of Mithraic Studies, Manchester, 1971) (Manchester)249\u201374"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12809","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dunand F. (1979) Religion populaire en \u00c9gypte romaine: Les terres cuites isiaques du Mus\u00e9e du Caire (\u00c9tudes Pr\u00e9liminaires aux Religions Orientales dans l'Empire Romain 76). Leiden","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004295551"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12775","unstructured":"Carson R. A. G. (1980) Principal Coins of the Romans, II: The Principate 31 b.c.\u2013a.d. 296. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12765","unstructured":"Brown P. (1978) The Making of Late Antiquity. Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F\u00e9vrier P.-A. (1976) \u2018Religion et domination dans l'Afrique romaine\u2019, Dialogues d'Histoire Ancienne: 305\u201336","DOI":"10.3406\/dha.1976.2747"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12744","unstructured":"Berenson B. (1954) The Arch of Constantine or the Decline of Form. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12797","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Desnier J.-C. (1993) \u2018Diocl\u00e8s ou l'imp\u00e9rieux destin\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Classique 62: 157\u201385","DOI":"10.3406\/antiq.1993.1166"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12833","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fowden G. (1991) \u2018Constantine's porphyry column: the earliest literary allusion\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 81: 119\u201331","DOI":"10.2307\/300493"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12795","unstructured":"Deichmann F. , Bovini G. and Brandenburg H. (eds.) (1967) Repertorium der christlich-antiken Sarkophage, 1: Rom und Ostia. Wiesbaden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12791","unstructured":"Dani\u00e9lou J. (1974) The Origins of Latin Christianity, tr. D. Smith and J. A. Baker . Philadelphia and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12783","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clarke G. W. (1984) The Letters of St Cyprian of Carthage, vol. 1 (Ancient Christian Writers 43). New York","DOI":"10.5040\/9780809170593"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blake M. E. (1940) \u2018Mosaics of the late empire in Rome and vicinity\u2019, Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 17: 81\u2013130","DOI":"10.2307\/4238612"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12829","unstructured":"Fishwick D. (1990) \u2018Votive offerings to the emperor?\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 80: 121\u201330"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12832","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fowden G. (1982) \u2018The pagan holy man in late antique society\u2019, Journal of Hellenic Studies 102: 33\u201359","DOI":"10.2307\/631125"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12789","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dagron G. and Roug\u00e9 J. (1982) \u2018Trois horoscopes de voyages en mer\u2019, REByz 40: 117\u201333","DOI":"10.3406\/rebyz.1982.2133"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12755","unstructured":"Brilliant R. (1963) Gesture and Rank in Roman Art: The Use of Gestures to Denote Status in Roman Sculpture and Coinage (Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 14). New Haven, CT"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12764","unstructured":"Brouquier-Redd\u00e9 V. (1992) Temples et cultes de Tripolitaine. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12778","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Champlin E. (1980) Fronto and Antonine Rome. London and Cambridge, MA","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674331785"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12751","unstructured":"Bowersock G. W. (1982) \u2018The imperial cult: perceptions and persistence\u2019, in B. F. Meyer and E. P. Sanders (eds.), Jewish and Christian Self-Definition 3: Self-Definition in the Graeco-Roman world (London) 171\u201382"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12830","unstructured":"Fishwick D. (1992) \u2018Soldier and emperor\u2019, Ancient History Bulletin 6: 63\u201372"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12808","unstructured":"Duchesne L. (1955\u20137) Le Liber Pontificalis (BEFAR), 3 vols, rev. edn. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12794","unstructured":"Debidour V.-H. and Musurillo H. H. (1963) M\u00e9thode d'Olympe, Le banquet (SC 95). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12834","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fowden G. (1993a) Empire to Commonwealth: Consequences of Monotheism in Late Antiquity. Princeton, NJ","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400844241"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards M. J. (1989a) \u2018Gnostics and Valentinians in the church fathers\u2019, JThS 40 26\u201347","DOI":"10.1093\/jts\/40.1.26"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12787","unstructured":"Clauss M. (1992) Cultores Mithrae: die Anh\u00e4ngerschaft des Mithras-Kultes (Heidelberger althistorische Beitr\u00e4ge und epigraphische Studien 10). Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12784","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clarke G. W. (1986) The Letters of St Cyprian of Carthage, vol. 111 (Ancient Christian Writers 46). New York","DOI":"10.5040\/9780809170616"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12838","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fowden G. (1998) \u2018Polytheist religion and philosophy\u2019, in Cambridge Ancient History XIII: 538\u201360","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521302005.019"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12779","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark G. (1989) Iamblichus: On the Pythagorean Life (Translated Texts for Historians 8). Liverpool","DOI":"10.3828\/978-0-85323-326-8"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12761","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brock S. (1982) \u2018Christians in the Sasanian empire: a case of divided loyalties\u2019, in Religion and National Identity (Studies in Church History 18) (Oxford) 1\u201319 (repr. in Brock (1984) ch. 6)","DOI":"10.1017\/S0424208400016004"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drijvers H. J. W. (1966) Bardaisan of Edessa. Assen","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004354791"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brock S. (1978) \u2018Amartyr at the Sasanid Court under Vahran II: Candida\u2019, Analecta Bollandiana 96: 167\u201381 (repr. in Brock (1984) ch. 9)","DOI":"10.1484\/J.ABOL.4.01972"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12754","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brent A. (1995) Hippolytus and the Church of Rome at the End of the Second Century. Leiden","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004312982_009"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12831","unstructured":"Fontaine J. (1967\u20139) Sulpice S\u00e9v\u00e8re Vie de Saint Martin: Introduction, texte et traduction (SC 133\u20135), 3 vols. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12807","unstructured":"Duchesne L. (1907) Fastes \u00e9piscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule I: Provinces du Sud-est. 2nd edn. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12799","unstructured":"Dihle A. (1966) \u2018Ethik\u2019, RlAC VI: 646\u2013796"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12804","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drijvers H. J. W. (1965) The Book of the Laws of Countries: Dialogue on Fate of Bardaisan of Edessa (Semitic Texts with Translations 3). Assen","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004354791_003"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12777","unstructured":"Chadwick H. (1953) Origen: Contra Celsum. Cambridge (rev. edns 1965, 1980)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12767","unstructured":"Brunner J. (1974) \u2018The Middle Persian inscription of the priest Kirder at Naqs-I Rustam\u2019, in Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History: Studies in Honour of George C. Miles (Beirut) 97ff."},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12757","unstructured":"Brink F. (1997) \u2018Die Anf\u00e4nge des Christentums in Trier, K\u00f6ln und Mainz\u2019, Trierer Zeitschrift 60: 229\u201354"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12756","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brilliant R. (1967) The Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum (MAAR 29). Rome","DOI":"10.2307\/4238659"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12738","unstructured":"Beard M. , North J. , and Price S. (1998) Religions of Rome, 2 vols. Cambridge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12734","unstructured":"Bastianini G. (1975) \u2018Lista dei prefetti d'Egitto dal 30a al 299p\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 17: 263\u2013328"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12726","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1967) \u2018A note on Polycarp\u2019, JThS 18: 433\u20137","DOI":"10.1093\/jts\/XVIII.2.433"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12691","unstructured":"Hoffmann G. (1880) Ausz\u00fcge aus syrischen Akten persischer M\u00e4rtyrer; \u00fcbers. und durch Untersuchungen zur historischen Topographie (Abhandlungen f\u00fcr die Kunde des Morgenlandes 7.3). Leipzig (repr. Nendeln, Liechtenstein, 1966)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12731","unstructured":"Barton I. M. (1982) \u2018Capitoline temples in Italy and the provinces (especially Africa)\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II 12.1 (Berlin) 259\u2013342"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12699","unstructured":"Kettenhofen E. (1982) Vorderer Orient: R\u00f6mer und Sasaniden in der Zeit der Reichkrise (224\u2013284 ssn.Chr.) (TAVO B V 11). Wiesbaden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12723","unstructured":"Balty J. (1977) Mosa\u00efques antiques de Syrie. Brussels"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12694","unstructured":"Ilkjaer J. and L\u00f8nstrup J. (1983) \u2018Der Moorfund im Tal der Illerup-\u00c5 bei Skanderborg im Ostj\u00fctland\u2019, Germania 61: 95\u2013126"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12724","unstructured":"Balty J. (1981) \u2018La mosa\u00efque antique au Proche-Orient, I: Des origines \u00e0 la T\u00e9trarchie\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.12.2 (Berlin) 347\u2013429"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12705","unstructured":"Kouymjian D. (1981) \u2018The classical tradition in Armenian art\u2019, REArm n.s. 15: 263\u201388"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12697","unstructured":"Jankuhn H. (1976) \u2018Siedlung, Wirtschaft und Gesellschafts-ordnung der germanischen St\u00e4mme in der Zeit der r\u00f6mischen Angriffskriege\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.5.1: 65\u2013126"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12692","unstructured":"Honigmann E. (1953) \u2018Basileus of Amaseia (314, about 320 A.D.)\u2019, in Patristic Studies II (Studi e Testi 173) (Vatican City 6\u201327)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12737","unstructured":"Beard M. (1991) \u2018Writing and religion: Ancient Literacy and the function of the written word in Roman religion\u2019, Literacy in the Roman World (JRA Suppl. 3) (Ann Arbor) 35\u201358"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12704","unstructured":"Kolnik T. (1978) \u2018Q. Atilius Primus \u2013 interprex, centurio und negotiator\u2019, AArch-Hung 30: 61\u201375"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12728","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1970) \u2018The chronology of Montanism\u2019, JThS 21: 403\u20138","DOI":"10.1093\/jts\/XXI.2.403"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12693","unstructured":"Hvass S. (1985)Hodde: Et vestjysk landsbysamfund fra aeldre jernalder (Arkaeologiske Studier 7). Copenhagen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12733","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bassett S. G. (1996) \u2018Historiae custos: sculpture and tradition in the baths of Zeuxippos\u2019, American Journal of Archaeology 100: 491\u2013506","DOI":"10.2307\/507026"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12714","unstructured":"Aly A. S. (1987) \u2018Eight Greek oracular questions in the West Berlin collection\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 68: 99\u2013104"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12706","unstructured":"Wolfram H. and Daim F. (1980). (eds.) Die V\u00f6lker an der mittleren und unteren Donau im f\u00fcnften und sechsten Jahrhundert: Berichte des Symposions der Kommission f\u00fcr Fr\u00fchmittelalterforschung, 24. bis 27. Oktober 1978, Stift Zwettl, Nieder\u00f6sterreich (Denkschriften der \u00f6sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, phil-hist. klasse 145). Vienna"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12711","unstructured":"Abramowski L. (1977) \u2018Irenaeus, Adv. Haer. 111.2: ecclesia romana and omnis ecclesia\u2019, JThS 28: 101\u20134"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12700","unstructured":"Kettenhofen E. (1984a) \u00d6stlicher Mittelmeerraum und Mesopotamien: Die Neuordnung des Orients in diokletianisch-konstantinischer Zeit (284\u2013337 n.Chr.) (TAVO B VI I). Wiesbaden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12720","unstructured":"Bagnall R. S. (1982) \u2018Religious conversion and onomastic change in early Byzantine Egypt\u2019, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 19: 105\u201324"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12709","unstructured":"Zwettler M. J. (1993). \u2018Imra\u2019alqays, son of \u2018Amr, king of\u2026???\u2019, in M. Mir and J. E. Fossum (eds.), Literary Heritage of Classical Islam: Arabic and Islamic Studies in Honor of James A. Bellamy (Princeton) 3\u201337"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12695","unstructured":"Ingraham M. L. (1981) \u2018Saudi Arabian Comprehensive Survey Program\u2019, Atlal 5: 59\u201384"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12735","unstructured":"Bastianini G. (1980) \u2018Lista dei prefetti d'Egitto dal 30a al 299p: Aggiunte e correzioni\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 38: 75\u201389"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12687","unstructured":"Herzfeld E. E. (1924) Paikuli: Monument and Inscription of the Early History of the Sasanian Empire (Forschungen zur islamischen Kunst 3), 2 vols. Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12643","unstructured":"Emines J.-B. (1872) \u2018Faustus de Byzance\u2019, Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum, ed. K. M\u00fcller . Paris, 1878\u201385 v.2 (Paris) 205\u2013310"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12630","unstructured":"De Vries B. (ed.) (1998) Umm el-Jimal: A Frontier Town and its Landscape in Northern Jordan (Journal of Roman Archaeology Suppl. 26). Portsmouth, RI"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12586","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1985) \u2018Constantine and the Christians of Persia\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 75: 126\u201336","DOI":"10.2307\/300656"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12583","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banning E. B. (1986) \u2018Peasants, pastoralists and pax romana: mutualism in the southern highlands of Jordan\u2019, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 261: 25\u201350","DOI":"10.2307\/1357062"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12621","unstructured":"Chaumont M.-L. (1979) \u2018\u00c1 propos de la chute de Hatra et du couronnement de Shapur Ier\u2019, AAntHung 27: 207\u201337"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12594","unstructured":"Blois L. de (1975) \u2018Odaenathus and the Roman\u2013Persian war of 252\u2013264 a.d.\u2019, Talanta 6: 7\u201323"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12612","unstructured":"Casey J. (1994) Carausius and Allectus: The British Usurpers. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12582","unstructured":"Baldus R. (1971) Uranius Antoninus: M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung und Geschichte. Bonn (with review by A. Chastagnol , Syria 51 (1974) 208\u201314)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12620","unstructured":"Chaumont M.-L. (1976) \u2018L';Arm\u00e9nie entre Rome et l'Iran I: de l'av\u00e8nement d'Auguste \u00e1 l'av\u00e8nement de Diocl\u00e9tien\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.9.1: 71\u2013194"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12613","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caskel W. (1966) Gamharat an-Nasab: das genealogische Werk des Hisham ibn Muhammad al-Kalbi. Leiden","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004662698"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12654","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feissel D. and Gascou J. (2000) \u2018Documents d' archives romains in\u00e9dits du Moyen Euphrate (IIIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C.). iii: Actes divers et lettres (P. Eupr. 11 \u00e1 17)\u2019, Journal des Savants 2000: 157\u2013208","DOI":"10.3406\/jds.2000.1636"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12600","unstructured":"Braund D. (1991) \u2018New \u201cLatin\u201d inscriptions in central Asia: legio XV Apollinaris and Mithras?\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 89: 188\u201390"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12581","unstructured":"Baldini A. (1976) \u2018Problemi di storia palmirena: note sulla politica di Odenato\u2019, Corso di Cultura ed Arte Ravennate e Bizantini 23: 21\u201345"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ensslin W. (1936) \u2018Zu dem vermuteten Perserfeldzug des rex Hannibalianus\u2019, Klio 29: 106\u20139","DOI":"10.1524\/klio.1936.29.29.102"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12576","unstructured":"Arce J. (1982) \u2018The inscription of Troesmis (ILS 774) and the first victories of Constantius as Caesar\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 48: 245\u20139"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12632","unstructured":"Dillemann L. (1962) Haute M\u00e9sopotamie orientale et pays adjacents: Contribution \u00e0 la g\u00e9ographie historique de la r\u00e9gion, du Ve si\u00e8cle avant l'\u00e8re chr\u00e9tienne au Vie si\u00e8cle de cette \u00e8re (BAH 72). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caskel W. (1969) \u2018Die Inschrift von En-Nemara neu gesehen\u2019, M\u00e9langes de l'Universit' St Joseph 45: 367\u201379","DOI":"10.3406\/mefao.1969.1209"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12681","unstructured":"Harding G. L. (1953) \u2018The cairn of Hani\u2019, Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 2: 8\u201356"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12602","unstructured":"Bursche A. (1994) \u2018Die Markomannenkriege und der Zufluss r\u00f6mischer M\u00fcnzen in das Barbaricum\u2019, in H. Friesinger , J. Tejral and A. Stupper (eds.), Markomannenkriege- Ursachen und Wirkungen (VI Internationales Symposium \u2018Grundprobleme der fr\u00fchgeschichtlichen Entwicklung im n\u00f6rdlichen Mitteldonaugebiet\u2019, Wien 23\u20136 November 1993) (Spisy Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu av cr Brno 1). Brno"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12673","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graf D. F. (1978) \u2018The Saracens and the defence of the Arabian frontier\u2019, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 22\/9: 1\u201326","DOI":"10.2307\/1356484"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Even-Ari M. , Shanan L. and Tadmor N. (1982) The Negev: Challenge of a Desert, 2nd edn. Cambridge, MA","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674419254"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12679","unstructured":"Halbertsma H. (1963) Terpen tussen Vlie en Eems: een geografisch-historische benadering, 2 vols. Groningen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12638","unstructured":"Drijvers H. J. W. (1982) \u2018A tomb for the life of a king: a recently discovered Edessene mosaic with a portrait of King Abgar the Great\u2019, Le Mus\u00e9on 95: 167\u201389"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12678","unstructured":"Hadidi A. et al. (eds.) (1982\u201397) Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan, 6 vols. Amman: I (1982), II (1985), III (1987), IV (1992), V (1995), VI (1997)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12631","unstructured":"Dieck A. (1965) Die europ\u00e4ischen Moorleichenfunde (G\u00f6ttinger Schriften zur Vorund Fr\u00fchgeschichte 5). Neum\u00fcnster"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12676","unstructured":"Haarnagel W. (1979) Feddersen Wierde: die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabung der vorgeschichtlichen Wurt Feddersen Wierde bei Bremerhaven in den Jahren 1955 bis 1963, Bd. 2: Die Grabung Feddersen Wierde: Methode, Hausbau, Siedlungsund Wirtschaftsformen sowie Sozialstruktur. Wiesbaden."},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12629","unstructured":"De Vries B. (1986) \u2018Umm El-Jimal in the first three centuries A.D.\u2019, in Freeman and Kennedy , DRBE 1: 227\u201341"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12644","unstructured":"Engelhardt C. (1869) Vimose fundet (Fynske mosefund 2). Copenhagen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beeston A. (1979) \u2018Nemara and Faw\u2019, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 42: 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1017\/S0041977X00108390"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12625","unstructured":"Crow J. (1986) \u2018A review of the physical remains of the frontiers of Cappadocia\u2019, in Freeman and Kennedy , DRBE I: 77\u201391"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12669","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gignoux P. (1983) \u2018Middle Persian inscriptions\u2019, in Yarshater , CHI 111.2: 1205\u201315","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521246934.021"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12659","unstructured":"Garso\u00efan N. G. (1967) \u2018Politique ou orthodoxie? L'Arm\u00e9nie au quatri\u00e8me si\u00e8cle\u2019, REArm n.s. 4: 297\u2013320 (repr. Garso\u00efan (1985) ch. 4)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12623","unstructured":"Christlein R. (1978) Die Alamannen. Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12642","unstructured":"Eadie J. W. (1967) The Breviarium of Festus. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12606","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cantineau J. (1933) \u2018Tadmorea\u2019, Syria 14: 169\u2013202","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1933.3671"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12641","unstructured":"Duval R. (1892) Histoire politique, religieuse et litt\u00e9raire d'\u00c9desse jusqu'\u00e0 la premi\u00e8re croisade. Paris (repr. From Journal Asiatique8 18 (1891): 87\u2013133, 201\u201378, 381\u2013439, and 19 (1892): 5\u2013102)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12668","unstructured":"Gawlikowski M. (1998) \u2018The last kings of Edessa\u2019, in R. Lavenant (ed.), Symposium Syriacum VII (Orientalia Christiana Analecta 256) (Rome) 421\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12616","unstructured":"Chad C. (1966) Les dynastes d'Em\u00e8se. Beirut"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12666","unstructured":"Gawlikowski M. (1984) Palmyre VIII: Les Principia de Diocl\u00e9tien, \u2018Temple des Enseignes\u2019. Warsaw"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12614","unstructured":"Caskel W. (1954) \u2018The bedouinization of Arabia\u2019, in G. E. von Gr\u00fcnebaum (ed.), Studies in Islamic Cultural History (American Anthropological Association Memoir 76) (Menasha, WI) 36\u201346"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12597","unstructured":"Bowersock G. W. (1976) \u2018The Greek\u2013Nabataean bilingual inscription at Ruwwafa, Saudi Arabia\u2019, Le Monde Grec: M\u00e9langes Claire Pr\u00e9aux (Brussels) 513\u201322"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12657","unstructured":"Gag\u00e9 J. (1964) La mont\u00e9e des Sassanides et l'heure de Palmyre. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12683","unstructured":"Heather P. (1991) Goths and Romans 332\u2013489. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12684","unstructured":"Heather P. (1996) The Goths. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12662","unstructured":"Garso\u00efan N. G. (1981) \u2018The locus of the death of kings: Iranian Armenia \u2013 the inverted image\u2019, in R. G. Hovanissian (ed.), The Armenian Image in History and Literature. Malibu, CA (repr. Garso\u00efan (1985) ch. 11)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12677","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hachmann R. (1970) Die Goten und Skandinavien (Quellen und Forschungen zur Sprach- und Kulturgeschichte der germanischen V\u00f6lker n.s. 34). Berlin","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110842883"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12634","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drijvers H. J. W. (1966) Bardaisan of Edessa (Studia Semitica Neerlandica 6). Assen","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004354791"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12619","unstructured":"Chaumont M.-L. (1973) \u2018Conqu\u00eates sassanides et propagande mazd\u00e9enne (III si\u00e8cle)\u2019, Historia 22: 664\u2013709"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12609","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cantineau J. (1938) \u2018Tadmorea\u2019, Syria 19: 72\u201382 and 153\u201371","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1938.4108"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12617","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charanis P. (1959) \u2018Ethnic changes in the Byzantine empire in the seventh century\u2019, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 13: 23\u201344","DOI":"10.2307\/1291127"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12601","unstructured":"Bulliett R. (1975) The Camel and the Wheel. Cambridge, MA (repr. with new preface, New York and Oxford, 1990)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12880","unstructured":"Harnack A. von (1924) Die Mission und Ausbreitung des Christentums in den ersten drei Jahrhunderten, 4th edn, 2 vols. Leipzig"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12611","unstructured":"Carnap-Bornheim C. von (ed.) (1994) Beitr\u00e4ge zu r\u00f6mischer und barbarischer Bewaffnung in den ersten vier nachchristlichen Jahrhunderten. Akten des 2. Internationalen Kolloquiums in Marburg a. d. Lahn, 20. bis 24. Februar 1994 (Ver\u00f6ffentlichung des vorgeschichtlichen Seminars Marburg 8). Lublin and Marburg"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12680","unstructured":"Hammond P. C. (1973) The Nabataeans: Their History, Culture and Archaeology. G\u00f6teborg"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12605","unstructured":"Cantineau J. et al. (1930\u201375) Inventaire des inscriptions de Palmyre. 12 fascicles: 1\u20139 ( J. Cantineau ) Beirut; 10 ( J. Starcky ) Damascus; 11 ( J. Teixidor ) Beirut; 12 ( A. Bounni and J. Teixidor ) Damascus"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12653","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feissel D. and Gascou J. (1995) \u2018Documents d'archives romains in\u00e9dits du Moyen Euphrate (IIIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C.). i: les p\u00e9titions (P. Eupr. 1 \u00e0 5)\u2019, Journal des Savants 1995: 65\u2013119","DOI":"10.3406\/jds.1995.1584"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12646","unstructured":"Equini Schneider E. (1993) Septimia Zenobia Sebaste (Studia Archaeologica 61). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12580","unstructured":"Baldini A. (1975) \u2018Il ruolo di Paolo di Samosata nella politica culturale di Zenobia e la decisione di Aureliano ad Antiochia\u2019, Rivista Storica dell'Antichit\u00e0 5: 59\u201378"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12562","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aggoula B. (1994) \u2018Remarques sur les inscriptions hatr\u00e9ennes (RIH) XX\u2013XXIII\u2019, Syria 71: 397\u2013408","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1994.7401"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12556","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aggoula B. (1983c) \u2018Remarques sur les inscriptions hatr\u00e9ennes (RIH) IX\u2019, Syria 60: 251\u20137","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1983.6818"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12530","unstructured":"Vera D. (1992) \u2018Conductores domus nostrae, conductores priuatorum: Concentrazione fondiaria e redistribuzione della ricchezza nell'Africa tardoantica\u2019, in M. Christol et al. (eds.), Institutions, soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et vie politique dans l'Empire romain au IVe si\u00e8cle ap. J.-C. Actes de la table ronde autour de l'oeuvre d'Andr\u00e9 Chastagnol (Paris, 1989) (CEFR 159) (Rome) 465\u201390"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12512","unstructured":"Sijpestein P. J. and Worp K. A. (1976) \u2018Documents on transportation by ship\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 20: 157\u201365"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12565","unstructured":"Al-Nagafi H. M. (1983) \u2018The inscriptions of Hatra\u2019, Sumer 39 175\u201399 (in Arabic)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12536","unstructured":"Vita-\u00c9vrard G. Di (1985) \u2018Note sur quelques timbres d'amphores de Tripolitaine\u2019, in Histoire et arch\u00e9ologie de l'Afrique du Nord. IIe colloque international (Grenoble, 5\u20139 avril 1983) (Bulletin Arch\u00e9ologique du Comit\u00e9 des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, n.s. 19b) (Paris) 147\u201359"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12513","unstructured":"Silli\u00e8res P. (1990) Les voies de communication de l'Hispanie m\u00e9ridionale (Publications du Centre Pierre Paris 20). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12554","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aggoula B. (1983a) \u2018Remarques sur les inscriptions hatr\u00e9ennes (RIH) VII\u2019, Aula Orientalis 1: 31\u20138","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1983.6791"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13035","unstructured":"Ricl M. (1992b) \u2018Hosios kai Dikaios\u2019, Epigraphica Anatolica 20: 95\u2013100"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12503","unstructured":"Sartre M. (1991) L'Orient romain: Provinces et soci\u00e9t\u00e9s provinciales en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale d'Auguste aux S\u00e9v\u00e8res (31 avant J.-C.\u2013235 apr\u00e8s J.-C.). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12533","unstructured":"Veyne P. (1980) \u2018L'Empire romain\u2019, in M. Duverger (ed.), Le concept d'empire (Paris) 121\u201330"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12527","unstructured":"Turcan R. (1982) \u2018Les moules mon\u00e9taires du Verbe Incarn\u00e9\u2019, in Tr\u00e9sors mon\u00e9taires 4: 9\u201329"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12542","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wallace-Hadrill A. (1986) \u2018Image and authority in the coinage of Augustus\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 76: 66\u201387","DOI":"10.2307\/300366"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12496","unstructured":"Remesal Rodr\u00edguez J. (1983) \u2018Transformaciones en la exportaci\u00f3n del aceite b\u00e9tico a mediados del siglo III d. C.\u2019, in Bl\u00e1zquez and Remesal Rodr\u00edguez (1983) 115\u201331"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12561","unstructured":"Aggoula B. (1991) Inventaire des inscriptions hatr\u00e9ennes (BAH 139). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rea J. R. (1974) \u2018PSI IV 310 and imperial bullion purchases, Chronique d' \u00c9gypte 49: 163\u201374","DOI":"10.1484\/J.CDE.2.308336"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12535","unstructured":"Veyne P. (1991) La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 romaine. Paris (Italian trans. La societ\u00e0 romana. Rome and Bari, 1990)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12544","unstructured":"Whittaker C. R. (1993) Land, City and Trade in the Roman Empire. Aldershot"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12517","unstructured":"Sperber D. (1991) Roman Palestine, 200\u2013400: Money and Prices, 2nd edn. Ramat-Gan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12493","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reece R. (1984) \u2018The use of Roman coinage\u2019, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 3.2: 197\u2013210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0092.1984.tb00326.x"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12494","unstructured":"Reece R. (1987) \u2018Coin finds and coin production\u2019, in Rythmes de la production mon\u00e9taire 335\u201341"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12564","unstructured":"Al-Ansari A. R. (1982) Qaryat al-Fau: A Portrait of Pre-Islamic Civilisation in Saudi Arabia. [Riyadh]"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12551","unstructured":"Adontz N. (1970) Armenia in the Period of Justinian: The Political Conditions Based on the Naxarar System. tr. N. G. Garso\u00efan . Lisbon"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12537","unstructured":"Wagner G. (1987) Les Oasis d'\u00c9gypte \u00e1 l'\u00e9poque grecque, romaine et byzantine, d'apr\u00e8s les documents grecs (Biblioth\u00e8que d'\u00c9tude 100). Cairo"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12500","unstructured":"Reynolds J. (1995b) \u2018Diocletian's Prices Edict: new fragments of the copy at Aphrodisias\u2019, in R. Frei-Stolba and M. A. Speidel (eds.), R\u00f6mische Inschriften \u2013 Neufunde, Neulesungen und Neuinterpretationen: Festschrift f\u00fcr Hans Lieb (Arbeit zur r\u00f6mischen Epigraphik und Altertumskunde 2) (Basel and Berlin) 17\u201328"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12492","unstructured":"Reece R. (1981) \u2018Coinage and currency in the third century\u2019, in King and Henig , Roman West I.79\u201388"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12518","unstructured":"Strobel K. (1993) Das Imperium Romanum im 3. Jahrhundert. Modelle einer historischen Krise? Zur Frage mentaler Strukturen breiterer Bev\u00f6lkerungsschichten in der Zeit von Marc Aurel bis zum Ausgang des 3. Jh. n. Chr. (Historia Einzelschriften 75). Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12488","unstructured":"Rebuffat R. (1989) \u2018Comme les moissons \u00e1 la chaleur du soleil\u2019, L'Africa romana 6: 113\u201333"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12553","unstructured":"Aggoula B. (1983) \u2018Hatra et Rome, une mise au point\u2019, in F. Steppat (ed.) XXI. Deutscher Orientalistentag vom 24. bis 29.M\u00e4rz 1980 in Berlin: Vortr\u00e4ge (ZDMG Suppl. 5, Wiesbaden): 212\u201319"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12574","unstructured":"Arakelian B. N. (1984a) \u2018Archaeological excavations in Soviet Armenia\u2019, JSAS 1: 3\u201321"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12524","unstructured":"Tibiletti G. (1979) Le lettere private nei papiri greci del II e IV secolo d. C.: Tra paganesimo e cristianesimo (Scienze Filologiche e Letteratura 15). Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12568","unstructured":"Altheim F. and Stiehl R. (1965a) \u2018Die Araber an der ostr\u00f6misch-persischer Grenze im 4. Jahrhundert\u2019, in Die Araber in der alten Welt, vol. 11 (Berlin) 312\u201379"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Veyne P. (1976) Le pain et le cirque. Sociologie historique d'un pluralisme politique. Paris (abridged English trans. Bread and Circuses. London, 1990)","DOI":"10.14375\/NP.9782020045070"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12528","unstructured":"Van Ossel P. (1992) \u00c9tablissements ruraux de l'Antiquit\u00e9 tardive dans le nord de la Gaule (Gallia Suppl. 51). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12522","unstructured":"Tchernia A. (1995) \u2018Moussons et monnaies: les voies du commerce entre le monde gr\u00e9co-romain et l'Inde\u2019, Annales (HSS) 50.5 (Eng. tr. F. De Romanis and A. Tchernia (eds.), Crossings: Early Mediterranean Contacts with India (New Delhi, 1997) 250\u201376)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12515","unstructured":"Skeat T. C. (1964) Papyri from Panopolis in the Chester Beatty Library Dublin. Dublin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aggoula B. (1990) \u2018Remarques sur les inscriptions hatr\u00e9ennes (RIH) XVI\u2013XIX\u2019, Syria 67: 397\u2013421","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1990.7164"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12547","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woolf G. (1990) \u2018World-systems analysis and the Roman empire\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 3: 44\u201358","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400010837"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12546","unstructured":"Wipszycka E. (1965) L'industrie textile dans l'\u00c9gypte romaine (Archiwum Filologiczne 9). Wroclaw, Warsaw and Cracow"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12487","unstructured":"Rebuffat F. (1994) \u2018Le tr\u00e9sor d'Ayvagedigi\u2019, in M. Amandry and G. Le Rider (eds.), Tr\u00e9sors et circulation mon\u00e9taire en Anatolie antique (Paris) 106\u201316"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12477","unstructured":"Pleket H. W. (1998) \u2018Models and inscriptions: export of textiles in the Roman empire\u2019, Epigraphica Anatolica 30: 117\u201328"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12452","unstructured":"Morrisson C. and Lefort J. (eds.) (1989) Hommes et richesses dans l'Empire byzantin, 1 (R\u00e9alit\u00e9s byzantines 1). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12446","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B (1986) \u2018Italy and the Roman Empire: Augustus to Constantine\u2019, Phoenix 40: 295\u2013318","DOI":"10.2307\/1088845"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12482","unstructured":"Rathbone D. W. (1997) \u2018Prices and price formation\u2019, in \u00c9conomie antique II: 183\u2013244"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12483","unstructured":"Raynaud C. (1996) \u2018Les campagnes rhodaniennes: quelle crise?\u2019, in Fiches (1996) 189\u2013212"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12450","unstructured":"Molin M. (1991) \u2018La faiblesse de l'attelage antique ou la force des id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues en histoire ancienne\u2019, in Bulletin arch\u00e9ologique du C.T.H.S., nouv. s\u00e9r. Antiquit\u00e9s nationales 23\u20134: 39\u201384"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12456","unstructured":"Naville L. (1920\u20132) \u2018Fragments de m\u00e9trologie antique\u2019, Revue Suisse de Numismatique 22: 42\u201360"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12451","unstructured":"Morel J.-P. (1995) \u2018Productions et exportations: les raisons d'un choix\u2019, in Trousset (1995) 11\u201312"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12454","unstructured":"Mrozek S. (1978) \u2018Les esp\u00e9ces mon\u00e9taires dans les inscriptions latines du Haut-Empire romain\u2019, in D\u00e9valuations 1: 79\u201386"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12440","unstructured":"Manacorda D. (1983) \u2018Prosopografia e anfore tripolitane: nuove osservazioni\u2019, in Bl\u00e1zquez and Remesal Rodr\u00edguez (1983) 483\u2013500"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12480","unstructured":"Rathbone D. W. (1991) Economic Rationalism and Rural Society in Third-Century a.d. Egypt: The Heroninos Archive and the Appianus Estate. Cambridge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12457","unstructured":"Neesen L. (1980) Untersuchungen zu den direkten Staatsabgaben der r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit (27 v. Chr.\u2013284 n. Chr.) (Antiquitas Reihe 1, Abhandlungen zur alten Geschichte 32). Bonn"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12465","unstructured":"Ouzoulias P. et al. (eds.) (2001) Les campagnes de la Gaule \u00e1 la finde l'Antiquit\u00e9. Actes du 4e colloque de l'association AGER, Montpellier, 11\u201314 mars 1998. Antibes"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12472","unstructured":"Pensabene P. (1986) \u2018Le decorazione architettonica, l'impiego del marmo e l'importazione di manufatti orientali a Roma in Italia e in Africa (II\u2013VI d. C.)\u2019, in Giardina , Societ\u00e1 romana III: 285\u2013429"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12473","unstructured":"Pensabene P. (1994) Le vie del marmo. I blocchi di cava di Roma e di Ostia: Il fenomeno del marmo nella Roma Antica (Itinerari Ostiensi 7). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12912","unstructured":"Le Glay M. (1966) Saturne africain: Histoire (BEFAR 205). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicolet C. (1988b) L'inventaire du monde: G\u00e9ographie et politique aux origines de l'Empire romain. Paris (English trans. Space, Geography and Politics in the Early Roman Empire (Jerome Lectures 19). Ann Arbor, 1991)","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.12416"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12458","unstructured":"Neeve P. W. de (1984) Colonus: Private Farm-Tenancy in Roman Italy during the Republic and the Early Principate. Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12436","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (2000b) \u2018The Roman principate: the impact of the organisation of the empire on production\u2019, in Lo Cascio and Rathbone (2000) 93\u2013106"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12438","unstructured":"MacMullen R. (1987) \u2018Tax-pressure in the Roman Empire\u2019, Latomus 46: 737\u201354"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12428","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1986b) \u2018Teoria e politica monetaria a Roma tra III e IV D. C.\u2019, in Giardina , Societ\u00e0 romana 1: 535\u201357"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12433","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1993b) \u2018Prezzo dell'oro e prezzi delle merci\u2019, in Camilli and Sorda , L' \u2018inflazione\u2019 b155\u201388"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12479","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rathbone D. W. (1990) \u2018Villages, land and population in Graeco-Roman Egypt\u2019, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 216 = n.s. 36: 103\u201342","DOI":"10.1017\/S0068673500005253"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12466","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palmer R. E. A. (1980) \u2018Customs on market goods imported into the city of Rome\u2019, in D'Arms and Kopff (1980) = Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 36: 217\u201333","DOI":"10.2307\/4238706"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12455","unstructured":"Mrozek S. (1987) \u2018Inopia rei nummariae et l'usure dans l'histoire romaine\u2019, in Rythmes de la production mon\u00e9taire 323\u201334"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12423","unstructured":"Lewit T. (1991) Agricultural Production in the Roman Economy, A.D. 200\u2013400 (BAR Int. Ser. 568). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12406","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lafaurie J. (1975a) \u2018R\u00e9formes mon\u00e9taires d'Aur\u00e9lien et de Diocl\u00e9tien\u2019, Revue Numismatique 17: 73\u2013138","DOI":"10.3406\/numi.1975.1084"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12418","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewicki T. and Kotula T. (1986) \u2018Un t\u00e9moignage d'Al Bakri et le probl\u00e8me de la ratio privata en Tripolitaine\u2019, AntAfr 22: 255\u201371","DOI":"10.3406\/antaf.1986.1133"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12414","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lepelley C. (1979\u201381) Les cit\u00e9s de l'Afrique romaine au Bas-Empire, 2 vols. Paris","DOI":"10.31743\/vp.10225"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12409","unstructured":"Le Gall J. (1979) \u2018Les habitants de Rome et la fiscalit\u00e9 sous le Haut-Empire\u2019, in H. van Effenterre (ed.), Points de vue sur la fiscalit\u00e9 antique (Publications de la Sorbonne, \u00c9tudes 14) (Paris) 113\u201326"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12405","unstructured":"Laet S. J. de (1949) Portorium: \u00c9tude sur l'organisation douani\u00e8re chez les Romains, surtout \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque du Haut-Empire. Bruges"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12396","unstructured":"Kloft H. (1970) Liberalitas Principis. Herkunft und Bedeutung: Studien zur Prinzipatsideologie (K\u00f6lner historische Abhandlungen 18). Cologne"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12390","unstructured":"King C. E. (1980) \u2018The sacrae largitiones: revenues, expenditure and the production of coin\u2019, in King , Imperial Revenue 141\u201373"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12426","unstructured":"Linant de Bellefonds X. (1980) \u2018Unmod\u00e8le mon\u00e9taire pour l'\u00e9conomie de l'Empire romain au IIIe si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re\u2019, Revue Historique de Droit Fran\u00e7ais et \u00c9tranger 58: 561\u201386"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lafaurie J. (1975b) \u2018L'Empire Gaulois: Apport de la numismatique\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.2: 853\u20131012","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-026"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12399","unstructured":"Kolendo J. (1999) \u2018L'importation de fourrures du Barbaricum sur le territoire de l'Empire romain\u2019, M\u00fcnstersche Beitr\u00e4ge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte 18.2: 1\u201323"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12402","unstructured":"Kunisz A. (1987) \u2018La monnaie de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque du Haut-Empire romain:probl\u00e8mes et controverses\u2019, in Rythmes de la production mon\u00e9taire"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12388","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kehoe D. P. (1997) Investment, Profit and Tenancy: The Jurists and the Roman Agrarian Economy. Ann Arbor","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.23203"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12427","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1986a) \u2018La struttura fiscale dell'impero romano\u2019, in Crawford , L'impero romano 29\u201359"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12425","unstructured":"Ligt L. de (1995) \u2018Ius nundinarum and immunitas in I. Manisa 523\u2019, Epigraphica Anatolica 24: 37\u201354"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12393","unstructured":"King C. E. (1993a) \u2018The fourth-century coinage\u2019, in Camilli and Sorda , L\u2019 \u2018inflazione\u2019 1\u201387"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12411","unstructured":"Lefebvre des No\u00ebttes R. (1931) L'attelage, le cheval de selle \u00e0 travers les \u00e2ges: Contribution \u00e0 l'histoire de l'esclavage. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12397","unstructured":"Kolendo J. (1993) \u2018I barbari del Nord\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma III.1: 425\u201341"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lepelley C. (1997) \u2018Thugga au IIIe si\u00e8cle: la d\u00e9fense de la \u201clibert\u00e9\u201d\u2019, in Khanoussi and Maurin (1997) 105\u201314 (repr. in Aspects de l'Afrique romaine (Bari, 2001) 69\u201381","DOI":"10.4000\/books.ausonius.8781"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12413","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lepelley C. (1967) \u2018D\u00e9clin ou stabilit\u00e9 de l'agriculture africaine au Bas-Empire? \u00c0 propos d'une loi de l'empereur Honorius\u2019, AntAfr 1: 135\u201344","DOI":"10.3406\/antaf.1967.887"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leveau P. (1996) \u2018Les moulins de Barbegal dans leur environnement: arch\u00e9ologie et histoire \u00e9conomique de l'Antiquit\u00e9, Histoire et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s rurales 6.2: 11\u201329 (= \u2018The Barbegal water mill in its environment: archaeology and the economic and social history of antiquity\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 9: 137\u201353)","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400016536"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12403","unstructured":"K\u00fcnzl E. (1993) Die Alamannenbeute aus dem Rhein bei Neupotz. Mainz"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12501","unstructured":"Rosafio P. (1991) \u2018Dalla locazione al colonato: per un tentativo di ricostruzione\u2019, Annali dell'Istituto universitario orientale di Napoli, Archeologia e storia antica 13: 237\u201381"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12404","unstructured":"Labarre G. and Le Dinahet M.-T. (1996) \u2018Les m\u00e9tiers du textile en Asie Mineure de l'\u00e9poque hell\u00e9nistique \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque imp\u00e9riale\u2019, in Aspects de l'artisanat du textile dans le monde m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en (\u00c9gypte, Gr\u00e8ce, monde romain) (Collection de l'Institut d'Arch\u00e9ologie et d'Histoire de l'Antiquit\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 Lumi\u00e8re-Lyon 2) (Lyon) 49\u2013115"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12389","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khanoussi M. and Maurin L. (eds.) (1997) Dougga (Thugga): \u00c9tudes \u00e9pigraphiques. Paris","DOI":"10.4000\/books.ausonius.8697"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12384","unstructured":"Jones J. M. (1990) A Dictionary of Ancient Roman Coins. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12338","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garnsey P. (1988) Famine and Food Supply in the Graeco-Roman World: Responses to Risk and Crisis. Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511583827"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garnsey P. , Hopkins K. and Whittaker C. R. (eds.) (1983) Trade in the Ancient Economy. London","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520419933"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12330","unstructured":"Fiches J.-L. (ed.) (1996) Le IIIe si\u00e8cle en Gaule Narbonnaise. Donn\u00e9es r\u00e9gionales sur la crise de l'Empire, Aix-en-Provence, La Baume, 15\u201316 septembre 1995. Sophia Antipolis"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12377","unstructured":"Ilkjaer J. (1989) \u2018The weapons sacrifices from Illerup Adal, Denmark\u2019, in K. Randsborg (ed.), The Birth of Europe: Archaeology and Social Development in the First Millennium A.D. (Rome) 54\u201361"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12341","unstructured":"Garnsey P. and Saller R. (1987) The Roman Empire: Economy, Society and Culture. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12351","unstructured":"Grenier J.-Y. (1997) \u2018\u00c9conomie du surplus, \u00e9conomie du circuit\u2019, in \u00c9conomie antique II: 385\u2013404"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12334","unstructured":"Freyberg H. U. von (1988) Kapitalverkehr und Handel im r\u00f6mischen Kaiserreich (27 v. Chr. \u2013 235 n. Chr.). Freiburg im Breisgau"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12332","unstructured":"France J. (2001) Quadragesima Galliarum: L'organisation douani\u00e8re des provinces alpestres, gauloises et germaniques de l'Empire romain (Ier si\u00e8cle av. J.-C. \u2013 IIIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C. (CEFR 278), Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huvelin H. and Lafaurie J. (1980) \u2018Tr\u00e9sor d'un navire romain trouv\u00e9 en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e: nouvelles d\u00e9couvertes\u2019, Revue Numismatique 22: 75\u2013105","DOI":"10.3406\/numi.1980.1804"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12367","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hopkins K. (1983) \u2018Introduction\u2019, in Garnsey Hopkins and Whittaker (1983) IX\u2013XXV","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520419933-001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hendy M. F. (1985) Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy c. 300\u20131450. Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511896750"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12345","unstructured":"Goffart W. (1974) Caput and Colonate: Towards a History of Late Roman Taxation. Toronto"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giard J.-B. (1961) \u2018La monnaie locale en Gaule \u00e0 la fin du IIIe si\u00e8cle, reflet de la vie \u00e9conomique\u2019, Journal des Savants: 5\u201334","DOI":"10.3406\/jds.1969.1187"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12382","unstructured":"Jones C. P. (1984) \u2018The Sacrae Litterae of 204: two colonial copies\u2019, Chiron 14: 93\u20139"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garnsey P. (1994) \u2018L'approvisionnement des arm\u00e9es et la ville de Rome\u2019, in Le ravitaillement 31\u201334","DOI":"10.4000\/books.pcjb.729"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12379","unstructured":"James S. (1988) \u2018The Fabricae: state arms factories of the later Roman empire\u2019, in J. C. Coulston (ed.), Military Equipment and the Identity of Roman Soldiers. Proceedings of the Fourth Roman Military Equipment Conference (BAR Int. Ser. 394) (Oxford) 257\u2013331"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12331","unstructured":"France J. (1994) \u2018De Burmann \u00e0 Finley: les douanes dans l'histoire \u00e9conomique de l'Empire romain\u2019, in \u00c9conomie antique 1: 127\u201353"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Howgego C. (1995) Ancient History from Coins. London and New York","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203306147"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12337","unstructured":"Gara A. (1977) \u2018Supplementi fiscali e circolazione monetaria nell'Egitto romano\u2019, Museum Philologicum Londiniense 2: 119\u201325"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"France J. and Hesnard A. (1995) \u2018Une statio du quaranti\u00e8me des Gaules et les op\u00e9rations commerciales dans le port romain de Marseille (place Jules-Verne)\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 8: 78\u201393","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400015981"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12353","unstructured":"Guey J. (1972) \u2018Note sur la r\u00e9forme mon\u00e9taire de Diocl\u00e9tien et le mutuum: l'inscription d'Aphrodisias de Carie (JRS, 1971, p. 171\u2013177)\u2019, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de numismatique 27: 260\u20134"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greene K. (1994) \u2018Technology and innovation in context: the Roman background to mediaeval and later developments\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 7: 22\u201333","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400012484"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12361","unstructured":"Hinrichs F. T. (1989) Histoire des institutions gromatiques. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12363","unstructured":"Hollard D. (1995a) \u2018La p\u00e9nurie de l'argent monnay\u00e9 au IIIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C.: l'apport des monnaies de sites\u2019, Cahiers numismatiques 124: 23\u201331"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12372","unstructured":"Howgego C. (1996) \u2018The circulation of silver coins, models of the Roman economy, and crisis in the third century A.D.: some numismatic evidence\u2019, in King and Wigg , Coin Finds 219\u201336"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12362","unstructured":"Hitchner R. B. (1995) \u2018Irrigation, terraces, dams, and aqueducts in the region of Cillium (mod. Kasserine): the role of water in the development of a Roman-African town and its countryside\u2019, in Trousset (1995) 143\u201358"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hiernard J. (1997) \u2018La monnaie imp\u00e9riale\u2019, L'Empire romain de 192 \u00e0 325, Pallas (hors s\u00e9rie 1997): 79\u2013125","DOI":"10.3406\/palla.1997.1421"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12358","unstructured":"Herrmann P. (1997) \u2018Die Karriere eines prominenten Juristen aus Thyateira\u2019, Tyche 12: 111\u201323"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Howgego C. (1994) \u2018Coin circulation and the integration of the Roman economy\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 7: 5\u201321","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400012472"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12314","unstructured":"Duncan-Jones R.-P. (1996a) \u2018Empire-wide patterns in Roman coin hoards\u2019, in King and Wigg , Coin Finds 139\u201351"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12311","unstructured":"Drexhage H.-J. (1991) Preise, Mieten\/Pachten, Kosten und L\u00f6hne im r\u00f6mischen \u00c4gypten bis zum Regierungsantritt Diokletians (Vorarbeiten zu einer Wirtschaftsgeschichte des r\u00f6mischen \u00c4gypten 1). St Katharinen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Estiot S. (1999b) \u2018L'or romain entre crise et restitution, 270\u2013276 apr\u00e8s J.-C., II: Tacite et Florien\u2019, Journal des Savants July\u2013December: 335\u2013429","DOI":"10.3406\/jds.1999.1626"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12300","unstructured":"Depeyrot G. (1991) Crise et inflation entre Antiquit\u00e9 et Moyen \u00c2ge. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12252","unstructured":"Christiansen E. (1984) \u2018On denarii and other coin terms in the papyri\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 54: 271\u2013300"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12290","unstructured":"Crawford M. H. and Reynolds J. M. (1979) \u2018The Aezani copy of the Prices Edict\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 34: 163\u2013210"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cuvigny H. (1996) \u2018The amount of wages paid to the quarry-workers at Mons Claudianus\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 86: 139\u201345","DOI":"10.2307\/300426"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12289","unstructured":"Crawford M. H. and Reynolds J. M. (1977) \u2018The Aezani copy of the Prices Edict\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 26: 125\u201351"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12328","unstructured":"F\u00e9vrier P.-A. (1986) \u2018Habitat ed edilizia nella tarda antichit\u00e0\u2019, in Giardina , Societ\u00e0 romana 111: 731\u201360"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12287","unstructured":"Crawford M. H. (1986) \u2018The monetary system of the Roman empire\u2019, in Crawford , L'impero romano 61\u20139"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1988) \u2018L'imp\u00f4t dans l'Empire romain: r\u00e9sistances et refus (Ier\u2013IIIe si\u00e8cles)\u2019, in T. Yuge and M. Doi (eds.), Forms of Control and Subordination in Antiquity (International Symposium for Studies on Ancient Worlds, January 1986, Japan) (Tokyo) 259\u201374","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004676060_029"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1977a) \u2018Le discours du prince d'apr\u00e8s une inscription de Banasa\u2019, Ktema 2: 213\u201332","DOI":"10.3406\/ktema.1977.2381"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12250","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1989) \u2018Un nouveau pr\u00e9fet du pr\u00e9toire de Diocl\u00e9tien: Aurelius Hermogenianus\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 78: 165\u20138 (repr. in Chastagnol , Aspects 171\u20136)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12326","unstructured":"Fentress E. (1990) \u2018The economy of an inland city: S\u00e9tif\u2019, in L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain 117\u201328"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12267","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1987a) \u2018Pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement, redistributions et circulation mon\u00e9taire dans l'Empire romain (Ier\u2013IIIe si\u00e8cles)\u2019, in J.-Ph. Genet (ed.), Gen\u00e8se de l'\u00c9tat moderne: Pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement et redistribution (Paris) 15\u201329"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12306","unstructured":"Doyen J.-M. (1987) \u2018Les \u00e9missions d'or de Gallien \u00e0 Rome, Milan et Siscia (260\u2013268): m\u00e9trologie et aspects quantitatifs\u2019, in Rythmes de la production mon\u00e9taire 289\u2013307"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12262","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1981) \u2018Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et gestion de la terre: grand domaine et \u00e9conomie paysanne\u2019, in Aspects de la recherche historique en France et en Allemagne: Tendances et m\u00e9thodes. Colloque franco-allemand de G\u00f6ttingen 3\u20136 X 1979 (G\u00f6ttingen) 11\u201329 (= \u2018Propriet\u00e0 e gestione della terra: grande propriet\u00e0 fondiaria ed economia contadina\u2019, in A. Giardina and A. Schiavone (eds.), Societ\u00e0 romana e produzione schiavistica I. L'Italia: Insediamenti e forme economiche (Bari, 1981) 427\u201344"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drew-Bear M. (1997b) \u2018Hermoupolis la Grande: une m\u00e9tropole d'\u00c9gypte d'apr\u00e8s les archives de son conseil municipal (266\u2013268)\u2019, in L'Empire romain de 192 \u00e0 325, Pallas (hors s\u00e9rie 1997): 127\u201330","DOI":"10.3406\/palla.1997.1422"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12247","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1979) \u2018Probl\u00e8mes fiscaux du Bas-Empire\u2019, in Points de vue sur la fiscalit\u00e9 antique (Publications de la Sorbonne, \u00c9tudes 14) (Paris) 127\u201340 (repr. in Chastagnol , Aspects 331\u201347)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1985b) \u2018D\u00e9valuations et \u00e9volution des prix (Ier\u2013IIIe si\u00e8cles)\u2019, in Revue Numismatique 27: 69\u2013106","DOI":"10.3406\/numi.1985.1873"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12305","unstructured":"Domergue C. (1994) \u2018L'\u00c9tat romain et le commerce des m\u00e9taux \u00e0 la fin de la R\u00e9publique et sous le Haut-Empire\u2019, in \u00c9conomie antique 1: 99\u2013113"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12270","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1989) \u2018Histoire mon\u00e9taire, histoire des prix, histoire des mines\u2019, in Mines et m\u00e9tallurgie dans les civilisations antiques de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (Madrid, octobre 1985) 11 (Madrid) 183\u201394"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12268","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1987b) \u2018Tr\u00e9sors et greniers dans la Rome imp\u00e9riale (Ier\u2013IIIe si\u00e8cles)\u2019, in E. L\u00e9vy (ed.), Le syst\u00e8me palatial en Orient, en Gr\u00e8ce et \u00e0 Rome (Actes du colloque de Strasbourg, juin 1985) (Travaux du Centre de recherche sur le Proche-Orient et la Gr\u00e8ce antiques 9) (Strasburg) 411\u201343"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12259","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1978) \u2018D\u00e9valuations et fiscalit\u00e9 (161\u2013235)\u2019, in D\u00e9valuations 1: 273\u2013309"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cecco M. de (1985) \u2018Monetary theory and Roman history\u2019, Journal of Economic History 45: 809\u201322","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022050700035105"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12243","unstructured":"Casson L. (1990) \u2018New light on maritime loans: P. Vindob. G 40822\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 84: 195\u2013206"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12298","unstructured":"Demougeot E. (1985) \u2018Autun et les invasions germaniques de la seconde moiti\u00e9 du IIIe si\u00e8cle\u2019, in Sept si\u00e8cles de civilisation gallo-romaine vus d'Autun (Autun) 11\u2013143"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12275","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1994) \u2018Produzioni, economie, vie di communicazione (600 a. C.\u2013500 d. C.)\u2019, in J. Guilaine and S. Settis (eds.), Storia d'Europa II: Preistoria e antichit\u00e0 (Turin) 2. 927\u201352"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12249","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1986) \u2018La l\u00e9gislation sur les biens des villes au IVe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re d'une inscription d'\u00c9ph\u00e8se\u2019, in Atti dell'Academia Romanistica Costantiniana VI: 77\u2013104 (repr. in Chastagnol , Aspects 143\u201369)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12246","unstructured":"Ch\u00e2lon G. (1964) L'\u00e9dit de Tiberius Iulius Alexander: \u00c9tude historique et ex\u00e9g\u00e9tique (Bibliotheca Helvetica Romana 5). Lausanne"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12239","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1993a) \u2018Eserciti e strategie\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma III.1: 83\u2013154"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12322","unstructured":"Estiot S. , Amandry M. and Bompaire M. (1994) \u2018Le tr\u00e9sor de Sainte-Pallaye (Yonne): 8, 864 antoniniani de Val\u00e9rien \u00e0 Carin\u2019, Tr\u00e9sors mon\u00e9taires 14: 39\u2013124"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12297","unstructured":"Delmaire R. (1988) \u2018Les largesses imp\u00e9riales et l'\u00e9mission d'argenterie du IVe au VIe si\u00e8cle\u2019, in Baratte (1988) 113\u201322"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dagron G. (1984) Constantinople imaginaire: \u00c9tudes sur le recueil des \u2018patria\u2019. Paris","DOI":"10.3917\/puf.dagro.1984.02"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12280","unstructured":"Corbier M. (2000a) \u2018Munificentia\u2019, in Der Neue Pauly 8: cols. 479\u201381"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Depeyrot G. and Hollard D. (1987) \u2018P\u00e9nurie d'argent m\u00e9tal et crise mon\u00e9taire au IIIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C.\u2019, Histoire et Mesure 2.1: 57\u201385","DOI":"10.3406\/hism.1987.1304"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duncan-Jones R.-P. (1996b) \u2018The impact of the Antonine plague\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 9: 108\u201336","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400016524"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12285","unstructured":"Crawford M. H. (1980) \u2018Economia imperiale e commercio estero\u2019, in Tecnologia, economia e societ\u00e0 nel mondo romano. Atti del convegno di Como 27\u201328\u201329 settembre 1979 (Como) 202\u201317"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12251","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1992) Le S\u00e9nat romain \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque imp\u00e9riale. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12263","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1985a) \u2018Fiscalit\u00e9 et d\u00e9penses locales\u2019, in P. Leveau (ed.) L'origine des richesses d\u00e9pens\u00e9es dans la ville antique (Aix-en-Provence, 11\u201312 mai 1984) (Aix-en-Provence) 219\u201332"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12313","unstructured":"Duncan-Jones R.-P. (1987) \u2018Weight-loss as an index of coin-wear in the currency of the Roman principate\u2019, in Rythmes de la production mon\u00e9taire 237\u201356"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12261","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1980b) \u2018Remarques sur la circulation mon\u00e9taire au IIIe si\u00e8cle\u2019, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de numismatique 35.10 (d\u00e9cembre 1980: Table ronde sur \u2018L'or mon\u00e9taire\u2019): 793\u20137"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12310","unstructured":"Drew-Bear T. , Eck W. and Hermann P. (1977) \u2018Sacrae litterae\u2019, Chiron 7"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12266","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1986b) \u2018La Gallia settentrionale\u2019, in Giardina , Societ\u00e0 romana 111 687\u2013702"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12541","unstructured":"Wallace-Hadrill A. (1981) \u2018Galba's Aequitas\u2019, Numismatic Chronicle 141: 20\u201339"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12240","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1993b) \u2018Le riforme economiche da Aureliano a Costantino\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma III.1: 283\u2013322"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buttrey T. V. (1961) \u2018Dio, Zonaras and the value of the Roman aureus\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 51: 40\u20135","DOI":"10.2307\/298834"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12209","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1980) \u2018The economy of Egypt in the earlier fourth century\u2019, in King , Imperial Revenue 23\u201340"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12189","unstructured":"Benoit F. (1940\u20135) \u2018L'usine de meunerie hydraulique de Barbegal (Arles)\u2019, Revue arch\u00e9ologique 15: 19\u201380"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12186","unstructured":"Begley V. and De Puma R. D. (eds.) (1991) Rome and India: The Ancient Sea Trade. Madison, WI and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12217","unstructured":"Burnett A. (1987) Coinage in the Roman World. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12206","unstructured":"Bost J.-P. et al. (1992) L'\u00e9pave Cabrera III (Majorque): \u00c9changes commerciaux et circuits mon\u00e9taires au milieu du IIIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C. (Publications du Centre Pierre Paris 23). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12175","unstructured":"Baratte F. (1993) La vaisselle d'argent en Gaule dans l'Antiquit\u00e9 tardive (IIIe\u2013Ve si\u00e8cles). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12224","unstructured":"Callu J.-P. (1980) \u2018Frappes et tr\u00e9sors d'argent de 324 \u00e0 392\/Silver hoards and emissions from 324 to 392\u2019, in King , Imperial Revenue 175\u2013254"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12197","unstructured":"Bland R. (1996b) \u2018The Roman coinage of Alexandria, 30 B.C.\u2013A.D. 296: interplay between Roman and local designs\u2019, in Archaeological Research in Roman Egypt (JRA Suppl. 19) (Ann Arbor) 113\u201327"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12231","unstructured":"Callu J.-P. , Brenot C. , Barrandon J.-N. and Poirier J. (1985) \u2018Aureus obryziacus\u2019, in L'or monnay\u00e9 1: 80\u2013111"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12204","unstructured":"Borgard P. (1994) \u2018L'origine liparote des amphores \u201cRichborough 527\u201d et la d\u00e9termination de leur contenu\u2019, SFECAG (Actes du Congr\u00e8s de Millau, 12\u201315 mai 1994) 197\u2013203"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bagnall R. S. (1992a) \u2018Landholding in late Roman Egypt: the distribution of wealth\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 82: 128\u201349","DOI":"10.2307\/301288"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12230","unstructured":"Callu J.-P. , Brenot C. and Barrandon J.-N. (1979) \u2018Analyses de s\u00e9ries atypiques (Aur\u00e9lien, Tacite, Carus, Licinius)\u2019, Numismatica e Antichit\u00e0 Classiche (Quaderni Ticinesi) 8: 243\u201351"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12194","unstructured":"Besly E. and Bland R. (1983) The Cunetio Treasure: Roman Coinage of the Third Century AD. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12173","unstructured":"Banaji J. (2000) \u2018State and aristocracy in the economic evolution of the late empire\u2019, in Lo Cascio and Rathbone (2000) 107\u201317"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12192","unstructured":"Berghaus P. (1991) \u2018Roman coins from India and their imitations\u2019, in A. K. Jha (ed.), Coinage, Trade and Economy, 3rd International Colloquium, January 8th\u201311th 1991 (Anjaneri, Nashik) 108\u201321"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12215","unstructured":"Broughton T. R. S. (1938) \u2018Roman Asia\u2019, in An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome, ed. T. Frank : I, Rome and Italy of the Republic; ii, Roman Egypt to the Reign of Diocletian; iii, Roman Britain, Roman Spain, Roman Sicily, La Gaule Romaine; iv, Roman Africa, Roman Syria, Roman Greece, Roman Asia; v, Rome and Italy of the Empire. Baltimore, 1933\u201340 4: 499\u2013918"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12228","unstructured":"Callu J.-P. (1995) \u2018Le butin de Neupotz\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 8: 514\u201320"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12205","unstructured":"Bost J.-P. (2000) \u2018Guerre et finances, de Marc Aur\u00e8le \u00e0 Maximin (161\u2013238)\u2019, in \u00c9conomie antique 111: 399\u2013415"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12218","unstructured":"Butcher K. (1988) Roman Provincial Coins: An Introduction to the Greek Imperials. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12236","unstructured":"Carandini A. , Ricci A. and De Vos M. (1982) Filosofiana: La villa di Piazza Armerina. Immagine di un aristocratico romano al tempo di Costantino. Palermo"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bellamy P. S. and Hitchner R. B. (1996) \u2018The villas of the Vall\u00e9e des Baux and the Barbegal Mill: excavations at la M\u00e9rindole villa and cemetery\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 9: 154\u201376","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400016548"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12174","unstructured":"Baratte F. (ed.) (1988) Argenterie romaine et byzantine: Actes de la table ronde (Paris, 11\u201313 octobre 1983). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12235","unstructured":"Il capitolo delle entrate nelle finanze municipali in occidente ed in oriente (1999). Actes de la Xe rencontre franco-italienne sur l'\u00e9pigraphie du monde romain, Rome, 27\u201329 mai 1996. (CEFR 256). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. and Rathbone D. W. (1992) \u2018Cities and administration in Roman Egypt\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 82: 107\u201327","DOI":"10.2307\/301287"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12225","unstructured":"Callu J.-P. (1983) \u2018Structure des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts d'or au IVe si\u00e8cle (312\u2013392)\u2019, in E. Fr\u00e9zouls (ed.), Crise et redressement dans les provinces europ\u00e9ennes de l'Empire (milieu du IIIe\u2013 milieu du IVe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C.): Actes du colloque de Strasbourg, d\u00e9cembre 1981 (Contributions et Travaux de l'Institut d'Histoire Romaine 3) (Strasburg) 157\u201374"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12191","unstructured":"Berger F. (1996) \u2018Roman coins beyond the northern frontiers: some recent considerations\u2019, in King and Wigg , Coin Finds 55\u201361"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12223","unstructured":"Callu J.-P. (1970) \u2018La fonction mon\u00e9taire dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 romaine sous l'Empire\u2019, in H. van der Wee , V. A. Vinogradov and G. G. Kotovsky (eds.), Ve Congr\u00e8s international d'histoire \u00e9conomique (L\u00e9ningrad, 10\u201314 ao\u00fbt 1970) (Congr\u00e8s et Colloques 15) (Paris, The Hague and New York) 1\u201347"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12190","unstructured":"Berchem D. van (1937) \u2018L'annone militaire dans l'Empire romain au IIIe si\u00e8cle\u2019, M\u00e9moires de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Antiquaires de France 80: 117\u2013201"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bastien P. and Metzger C. (1977) Le tr\u00e9sor de Beaurains, dit d'Arras (Numismatique romaine 10). Wetteren","DOI":"10.3406\/bsnaf.1980.8508"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12200","unstructured":"Bloch M. (1935) \u2018Av\u00e8nement et conqu\u00eate du moulin \u00e0 eau\u2019, Annales d'histoire \u00e9conomique et sociale 36: 538\u201363 (repr. in M\u00e9langes historiques (Paris, 1983) 800\u201321)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bell M. (1994) \u2018An imperial flour mill on the Janiculum\u2019, in Le ravitaillement 73\u201389","DOI":"10.4000\/books.pcjb.737"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12214","unstructured":"Brenot C. and Metzger C. (1992) \u2018Trouvailles de bijoux mon\u00e9taires dans l'Occident romain\u2019, in L'or monnay\u00e9 111: 315\u201359"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bastien P. (1967) Le monnayage de bronze de Postume (Numismatique romaine 3). Wetteren","DOI":"10.3406\/bsnaf.1967.7548"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bland R. (1997) \u2018The changing patterns of hoards of precious-metal coins in the late empire\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 5: 29\u201355","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.300961"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12237","unstructured":"Carcassonne C. , Dumas F. and Huvelin H. (1974) \u2018Recherches du poids l\u00e9gal \u00e0 partir des poids r\u00e9els, I: Monnaies m\u00e9di\u00e9vales. II: Solidi du Bas-Empire\u2019, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de numismatique 29 (July)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buttrey T. V. (1996) \u2018Roman imperial coinage: three studies\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 9: 587\u201393","DOI":"10.1017\/S104775940001713X"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12207","unstructured":"Bowersock G. (1989) \u2018Social and economic history of Syria under the Roman Empire\u2019, in Dentzer and Orthmann , Syrie 63\u201380"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12185","unstructured":"Bastien P. et al. (eds.) (1980) M\u00e9langes de numismatique, d'arch\u00e9ologie et d'histoire offerts \u00e0 Jean Lafaurie. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12193","unstructured":"Berghaus P. (1993) \u2018Les phases de l'importation des monnaies romaines en Inde\u2019, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de numismatique 48.5 547\u20139"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12133","unstructured":"Wacher J. (ed.) (1987). The Roman World, 2 vols. London and New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12131","unstructured":"Volterra E. (1974). \u2018I diritti locali nelle province romane con particolare riguardo alle condizioni giuridiche del suolo\u2019, in Atti del Convegno internazionale sul tema i diritti locali nelle province romane con particolare riguardo alle condizioni giuridiche del suolo (Roma, 26\u201328 ottobre 1971) (Problemi attuali di scienza e di cultura quaderno 194) (Rome) 55\u201364 (repr. in Scritti Giuridici 5 (Antiqua 65; Naples, 1993) 399\u2013408)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12067","unstructured":"Simon D. (1964) Studien zur Praxis der Stipulationsklausel (M\u00fcnch. Beitr. 48). Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scorpan C. (1980) Limes Scythiae: Topographical and Stratigraphical Research on the Late Roman Fortifications on the Lower Danube (BAR Int. Ser. 88). Oxford","DOI":"10.30861\/9780860541028"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12052","unstructured":"Salama P. (1953) \u2018Nouveaux t\u00e9moignages de l'\u0153uvre des S\u00e9v\u00e8res dans la Maur\u00e9tanie C\u00e9sarienne: part 1\u2019, Libyca 1: 231\u201361"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12042","unstructured":"Robert L. (1972\u201383) Index du Bulletin \u00c9pigraphique, 5 vols. Lyon"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petrikovits H. von (1971) \u2018Fortifications in the north-western Roman empire from the third to the fifth centuries a.d.\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 61: 178\u2013218","DOI":"10.2307\/300017"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12000","unstructured":"Oertel F. (1939) \u2018The economic life of the empire\u2019, Cambridge Ancient History XII 1: 232\u201381"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12170","unstructured":"Bagnall R. S. (1989) \u2018Fourth-century prices: new evidence and further thoughts\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 76: 69\u201376"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12146","unstructured":"Wilkes J. J. (1977). \u2018The Saxon Shore \u2013 British anonymity in the Roman empire\u2019, in Johnston (1977) 76\u201380"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12145","unstructured":"Wilcken U. (1899). Griechische Ostraka aus \u00c4gypten und Nubien, 2 vols. Leipzig and Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12085","unstructured":"H\/I Iudaea\u2013Palaestina. Tsafrir Y. , Di Segni L. and Green J. (eds.). Jerusalem, 1994"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L'argenterie romaine de l'Antiquit\u00e9 tardive (1997) (AT 5)","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.300980"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolff H.- J. (1980). \u2018R\u00f6misches Provinzialrecht in der Provinz Arabia (Rechtspolitik als Instrument der Beherrschung)\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.13: 763\u2013806","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110839739-017"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12147","unstructured":"Wilkes J. J. (1989a). \u2018The Roman frontier in Noricum\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 2: 347\u201352"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12078","unstructured":"Speidel M. P. (1978). \u2018The Roman army in Arabia\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.8: 687\u2013730 (repr. in M. P. Speidel , Roman Army Studies 1 (Mavors Roman Army Researches 1; Amsterdam, 1984) 229\u201372)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walser G. (1975). \u2018Die Severer in der Forschung 1960\u20131972\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.2: 604\u201356","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-020"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rivet A. L. F. and Smith C. (1979) The Place-Names of Roman Britain. London","DOI":"10.2307\/525969"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12027","unstructured":"Rea J. R. (1980) \u2018Ordinatus\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 39: 217\u201319"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11996","unstructured":"Oates D. (1968) Studies in the Ancient History of Northern Iraq. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12106","unstructured":"Thomas J. D. (1974). \u2018The disappearance of the dekaprotoi in Egypt\u2019, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 11: 60\u201321"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12058","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6nberger H. (1985) \u2018Die r\u00f6mischen Truppenlager der fr\u00fchen und mittleren Kaiserzeit zwischen Nordsee und Inn\u2019, Bericht der r\u00f6misch-germanischen Kommission 66: 322\u2013497"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12051","unstructured":"Salama P. (1951) Les voies romaines de l'Afrique du Nord. Algiers"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12028","unstructured":"Rea J. R. (1983) \u2018Proceedings before Q. Maecius Laetus Praef. Aeg. etc.\u2019, Journal of Juristic Papyrology 19: 91\u2013101"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12004","unstructured":"Parker S. T. (1986) Romans and Saracens: A History of the Arabian Frontier. Winona Lake, IN"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wells C. M. (1996). \u2018Profuit invitis te dominante capi: social and economic considerations on the Roman frontiers\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 9: 436\u201346","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400016883"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12129","unstructured":"Vittinghoff F. (1958). \u2018Zur Verfassung der sp\u00e4tantiken \u201cStadt\u201d\u2019, Studien zu den Anf\u00e4ngen des europ\u00e4ischen St\u00e4dtewesens (Vortr\u00e4ge und Forschungen 4) (Lindau and Constance): 11\u201340"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12083","unstructured":"Stickler T. (1995). \u2018Iuthungi sive Semnones. Zur Rolle der Juthungen bei der r\u00f6misch-germanischen Auseinandersetzung am Raetischen Limes in der Zeit zwischen Gallienus und Aurelian\u2019, Bayerische Vorgeschichtsblatter 60: 231\u201349"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12163","unstructured":"Andreau J. (1994) \u2018L'Italie imp\u00e9riale et les provinces: d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre des \u00e9changes et flux mon\u00e9taires\u2019, in L'Italie d'Auguste \u00e0 Diocl\u00e9tien 175\u2013203"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12074","unstructured":"Spagnuolo Vigorita T. (1978a). Secta temporum meorum: Rinnovamento politico e legislazione fiscale agli inizi del principato di Gordiano III (Kleio 3). Palermo"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seston W. (1943) \u2018Notes critiques sur l'histoire Auguste\u2019, Revue des \u00c9tudes Anciennes 45: 49\u201360 (repr. in Scripta Varia (CEFR 43; Paris, 1980) 519\u201330)","DOI":"10.3406\/rea.1943.3247"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wallace S. L. (1938). Taxation in Roman Egypt from Augustus to Diocletian (Princeton University Studies in Papyrology 2). Princeton","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400879229"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rousseau P. (1999) Pachomius: The Making of a Community in Fourth-Century Egypt (The Transformation of the Classical Heritage 6) rev. edn. Berkeley (1st edn. 1985)","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520341692"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12122","unstructured":"Tudor D. (1974). Les ponts romains du Bas-Danube (Bibliotheca Historica Romaniae, \u00c9tudes 51). Bucharest"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12039","unstructured":"Robert L. (1937) \u00c9tudes anatoliennes: Recherches sur les inscriptions grecques de l'Asie Mineure (\u00c9tudes Orientales 5). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12112","unstructured":"Thomas J. D. (1982). The Epistrategos in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt: II The Roman Epistrategos (Papyrologica Coloniensia 6). Opladen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12015","unstructured":"Poczy K. (1995) \u2018La citt\u00e0 di Aquincum sede del luogotenente della Pannonia Inferiore\u2019, in Hajnoczi (1995) 221\u201331"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12014","unstructured":"Picard G. C. (1947) Castellum Dimmidi. Algiers and Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parsons P. J. (1967) \u2018Philippus Arabs and Egypt\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 57: 134\u201341","DOI":"10.2307\/299350"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12068","unstructured":"Sirks A. J. B. (1989) \u2018Munera publica and exemptions (vacatio, excusatio and immunitas)\u2019, Studies in Roman Law and Legal History in Honour of Ramon D'Abadal I de Vinyals, Annals of the Archive of \u201cFerran Valls I Taberner's Library\u201d 6 (Barcelona) 79\u2013111"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12114","unstructured":"Thomas J. D. (1984). \u2018Sabinianus, praeses of Aegyptus Mercuriana?\u2019, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 21: 225\u201334"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12032","unstructured":"Rees B. R. (1953\u20134) \u2018The curator civitatis in Egypt\u2019, Journal of Juristic Papyrology 7\u20138: 83\u2013105"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12144","unstructured":"Wightman E. M. (1985). Gallia Belgica. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12143","unstructured":"Wightman E. M. (1970). Roman Trier and the Treviri. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12115","unstructured":"Thomas J. D. (1985). \u2018The earliest occurrence of the exactor civitatis in Egypt (P. Giss. inv. 126 recto)\u2019, in Yale Classical Studies 28: 115\u201325"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas J. D. (1960). \u2018The strategus in fourth-century Egypt\u2019, Chronique d' \u00c9gypte 35: 262\u201370","DOI":"10.1484\/J.CDE.2.307861"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12526","unstructured":"Trousset P. (ed.) (1995) L'Afrique du Nord antique et m\u00e9di\u00e9vale. VIe Colloque international sur l'histoire et l'arch\u00e9ologie de l'Afrique du Nord (Pau, octobre 1993), i: Productions et exportations africaines. Actualit\u00e9s arch\u00e9ologiques. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12090","unstructured":"K30 Caesaraugusta-Clunia. Cepas Palanca A. (ed.). Madrid, 1993"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12095","unstructured":"L32 Mediolanum-Aventicum-Brigantium. Lugli G. (ed.). Rome, 1966"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith M. (1998). \u2018Coptic literature, 337\u2013425\u2019, in Cambridge Ancient History XIII: 720\u201335","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521302005.025"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rowlandson J. L. (1996) Landowners and Tenants in Roman Egypt: The Social Relations of Agriculture in the Oxyrhynchite Nome. Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198147350.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12035","unstructured":"Richardson J. S. (1996) The Romans in Spain. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12054","unstructured":"Saria B. (1954) \u2018Praevalitana\u2019, Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft XXII: 1673\u201380"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12161","unstructured":"Amouretti M.-C. and Brun J.-P. (eds.) (1993) La production du vin et de l'huile en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (Bulletin de Correspondance Hell\u00e9nique Suppl. 26). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilkes J. J. (2000). \u2018The Danube provinces\u2019, Cambridge Ancient History XI 2: 577\u2013603","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521263351.020"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12126","unstructured":"Velkov V. (1977). Cities in Thrace and Dacia in Late Antiquity. Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12136","unstructured":"Walser G. (1967). Die r\u00f6mischen Strassen in der Schweiz. 1: Teil Die Meilensteine (Itinera Romana 1). Bern"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12044","unstructured":"Roll I. (1989) \u2018A Latin imperial inscription from the time of Diocletian found at Yotvata\u2019, Israel Exploration Journal 39: 239\u201360"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12037","unstructured":"Rivet A. L. F. (1988) Gallia Narbonensis: Southern Gaul in Roman Times. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12019","unstructured":"Quass F. (1993) Die Honoratiorenschicht in den St\u00e4dten des griechischen Ostens: Untersuchungen zur politischen und sozialen Entwicklung in hellenistischer und r\u00f6mischer Zeit. Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12049","unstructured":"Roxan M. (1976) \u2018The pre-Severan auxilia named in the Notitia Dignitatum\u2019, in Goodburn and Bartholomew , Notitia Dignitatum 59\u201379"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bagnall R. S. (1977) \u2018Bullion purchases and landholding in the fourth century\u2019, Chronique d' \u00c9gypte 52: 322\u201336","DOI":"10.1484\/J.CDE.2.308449"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12041","unstructured":"Robert L. (1969\u201390) Opera Minora Selecta, 7 vols. Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rea J. R. (1974) \u2018PSI IV 310 and imperial bullion purchases\u2019, Chronique d' \u00c9gypte 49: 163\u201374","DOI":"10.1484\/J.CDE.2.308336"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12116","unstructured":"Thomas J. D. and Clarysse W. (1977). \u2018A projected visit of Severus Alexander to Egypt\u2019, Ancient Society 8: 195\u2013207"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12017","unstructured":"Popovi\u0107 V. (ed.) (1971) Sirmium: Archaeological Investigations in Syrmian Pannonia, I. Belgrade"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12157","unstructured":"Zahariade M. and Gudea N. (1997). The Fortifications of Lower Moesia (AD 86\u2013275). Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12096","unstructured":"L33 Tergeste. Carettoni G. (ed.). Rome, 1961"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12003","unstructured":"Papazoglu F. (1988) Les Villes de Mac\u00e9doine \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque romaine (BCH Suppl. 16). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12089","unstructured":"K29 Conimbriga-Bracara-Lucus-Asturica. Balil Ilana A. et al. (eds.). Madrid, 1991"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12087","unstructured":"H\/I 34 Cyrene. Goodchild R. G. (ed.). London, 1954"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12080","unstructured":"Srejovi\u0107 D. (ed.) (1993). Roman Imperial Towns and Palaces in Serbia. Belgrade"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12045","unstructured":"Rostovtzeff M. (1902) Geschichte des Staatspacht in der r\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit bis Diokletian (Philologus Supplementband IX\/3). Leipzig (repr. in series Studia Historica 91; Rome, 1971)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas J. D. (1975a). \u2018A petition to the prefect of Egypt and related imperial edicts\u2019, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 61: 201\u201321","DOI":"10.1177\/030751337506100122"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12023","unstructured":"Rathbone D. W. (1991) Economic Rationalism and Rural Society in Third-century AD Egypt: The Heroninus Archive and the Appianus Estate. Cambridge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12066","unstructured":"Sijpesteijn P. J. (1992) \u2018The meanings of \u1f24\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 in the papyri\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 90: 241\u201350"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12065","unstructured":"Seston W. (1966) \u2018Marius Maximus et la date de la Constitutio Antoniniana\u2019, in M\u00e9langes d'arch\u00e9ologie, d'\u00e9pigraphie et d'histoire offerts \u00e0 J\u00e9r\u00f4me Carcopino (Paris) 877\u201388 (repr. in Scripta Varia (CEFR 43; Paris, 1980) 65\u201376)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rathbone D. W. (1990) \u2018Villages, land and population in Graeco-Roman Egypt\u2019, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 36: 103\u201342","DOI":"10.1017\/S0068673500005253"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12020","unstructured":"Radke G. (1973) \u2018Viae Publicae Romanae\u2019, Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft Suppl. XIII: 1417\u20131686"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11999","unstructured":"Oertel F. (1917) Die Liturgie: Studien zur ptolem\u00e4ischen und kaiserlichen Verwaltung \u00c4gyptens. Leipzig"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11974","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1965) \u2018The development of jurisdiction by imperial procurators: further evidence\u2019, Historia 14: 362\u20137"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11985","unstructured":"Mommsen T. (1887\u20138) R\u00f6misches Staatsrecht, 3rd edn, 3 vols. Leipzig"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11969","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meredith D. (1953) \u2018The Roman remains in the eastern desert of Egypt 2\u2019, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 39: 96\u2013106","DOI":"10.1177\/030751335303900111"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11959","unstructured":"Mattingly D. J. (1995) Tripolitania. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11962","unstructured":"Mayerson P. (1983) \u2018P.Oxy. 3574: Eleutheropolis of the New Arabia\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 53: 251\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Magie D. (1950) Roman Rule in Asia Minor to the End of the Third Century After Christ, 2 vols. Princeton","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400887743"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11900","unstructured":"Hyde W. W. (1935) Roman Alpine Routes (Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society 2). Philadelphia"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11891","unstructured":"Henrichs A. (1968) \u2018Vespasian's visit to Alexandria\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 3: 51\u201380"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11889","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hellenkemper G. (1975) \u2018Architektur als Beitrag zur Geschichte der Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.4: 783\u2013824","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110866797-009"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11883","unstructured":"Hagedorn D. (1985) \u2018Zum Amt der \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 im r\u00f6mischen \u00c4gypten\u2019, Yale Classical Studies 28: 167\u2013210"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11846","unstructured":"Fitz J. (1982) The Great Age of Pannonia (AD 193\u2013284). Budapest"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11894","unstructured":"Hoffmann D. (1969\u201370) Das sp\u00e4tr\u00f6mische Bewegungsheer und die Notitia Dignitatum. (ES 7), 2 vols. Dusseldorf (orig. publ. Bamberg, 1968)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11983","unstructured":"M\u00f3csy A. (1969) \u2018Ein sp\u00e4tantiker Festungstyp am linken Donauufer\u2019, Limes Congress VIII: 191\u20136"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11989","unstructured":"Neesen L. (1980) Untersuchungen zu den direkten Staatsabgaben der r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit 27 v. Chr. bis 284 n.Chr. (Antiquitas i.32). Bonn"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11978","unstructured":"Mirkovic M. (1980) \u2018Vom obermosischen Limes nach dem Suden: Via Nova von Viminacium nach Dardanien\u2019, Limes Congress XII: II.745\u201355"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11944","unstructured":"Lewis N. (1983) Life in Egypt under Roman Rule. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11946","unstructured":"Liebenam W. (1900) St\u00e4dteverwaltung im r\u00f6mischen Kaiserreiche. Leipzig (repr. Amsterdam, 1967)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11916","unstructured":"Keay S. J. (1988) Roman Spain. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11920","unstructured":"Kennedy D. L. (1980) \u2018The frontier policy of Septimius Severus: New evidence from Arabia\u2019, Limes Congress XII: 879\u201388"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11887","unstructured":"Heather P. (1996) The Goths. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11870","unstructured":"Giardina A. (1977) Aspetti della burocrazia nel basso impero (Filologia e critica 22). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11851","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frend W. H. C. (1956) \u2018A third-century inscription relating to angareia in Phrygia\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 46: 46\u201356","DOI":"10.2307\/297964"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11863","unstructured":"Gaudemet J. (1951) \u2018Constantin et les curies\u2019, Iura 2: 44\u201375"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11992","unstructured":"N\u00f6rr D. (1965) \u2018Origo\u2019, in Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft Suppl. x: 433\u201373"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garnsey P. (1974) \u2018Aspects of the decline of the urban aristocracy in the empire\u2019, in Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.1: 229\u201352","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110833133-008"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11984","unstructured":"M\u00f3csy A. (1974) Pannonia and Upper Moesia. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11977","unstructured":"Miller K. (1916) Itineraria Romana. R\u00f6mische Reisewege an der Hand der Tabula Peutingeriana. Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11972","unstructured":"Mihailov G. (1963) \u2018Septimius Severus in Moesia Inferior and Thrace\u2019, in B. Gerov et al., Acta Antiqua Philippopolitana: Studia Historica et Philologica (Sofia) 113\u201326"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11956","unstructured":"Mann J. C. (1975) \u2018The frontiers of the principate\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.1: 508\u201333"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loriot X. (1975a) \u2018Les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de la grande crise du IIIe si\u00e8cle: de l'av\u00e8nement de Maximin le Thrace (235) \u00e0 la mort de Gordien III (244)\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.2: 657\u2013787","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-021"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11868","unstructured":"Gerov B. (1980\u201398) Beitr\u00e4ge zur Geschichte der r\u00f6mischen Provinzen Moesien und Thrakien: gesammelte Aufs\u00e4tze, vols. I\u2013III. Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11866","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerov B. (1977) \u2018Die Einf\u00e4lle der Nordv\u00f6lker in den Ostbalkansraum im Lichte der M\u00fcnzschatzfunde, I: Das II. u. III. Jahrhundert (101\u2013284)\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.6: 110\u201381 (repr. in Gerov (1980) 374\u2013432)","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110852882-005"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gascou J. (1976) \u2018Les curies africaines: origine punique ou italienne?\u2019, AntAfr 10: 33\u201348","DOI":"10.3406\/antaf.1976.980"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11855","unstructured":"Ganghoffer R. (1963) L'\u00e9volution des institutions municipales en Occident et en Orient au Bas-Empire (Biblioth\u00e8que d'Histoire de Droit et de Droit Romain 9). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11951","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loriot X. (1975b) \u2018Chronologie du r\u00e8gne de Philippe l'Arabe (244\u20139 apr\u00e8s J. C.)\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.2: 788\u201397","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-022"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11949","unstructured":"Lintott A. (1993) Imperium Romanum: Politics and Administration. London and New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11899","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunt P. (1998) \u2018Summus Poeninus on the Grand St Bernard pass\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 11: 265\u201374","DOI":"10.1017\/S104775940001730X"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitford T. B. (1980) \u2018Cappadocia and Armenia Minor: historical setting of the Limes\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.7: 1169\u20131228","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110860429-015"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11986","unstructured":"Mommsen T. (1905) Gesammelte Schriften II: Juristische Schriften II. Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11948","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liebs D. (1978) \u2018\u00c4mterpatronage in der Sp\u00e4tantike\u2019, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung f\u00f6r Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung 95: 158\u201386","DOI":"10.7767\/zrgra.1978.95.1.158"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11982","unstructured":"Mitteis L. and Wilcken U. (1912) Grundz\u00fcge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde, 4 vols. Leipzig and Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11907","unstructured":"Jacques F. (1990b) Les cit\u00e9s de l'Occident romain du Ier si\u00e8cle avant J.-C. au VIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C.: Documents traduits et comment\u00e9s. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacques F. (1981) \u2018Volontariat et comp\u00e9tition dans les carri\u00e8res municipales Durant le Haut-Empire\u2019, Ktema 6: 261\u201370","DOI":"10.3406\/ktema.1981.1850"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11927","unstructured":"Kotula T. (1965) Zgromadzenia prowincjonalne w rzymskiej Afryce w epoce p\u00f3znego cesarstwa (Wroclawskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Prace. A, 108). Wroclaw (French summary: Les assembl\u00e9es provinciales dans l'Afrique romaine sous le Bas-Empire, 171\u20139)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11881","unstructured":"Haas C. (1997) Alexandria in Late Antiquity. Topography and Social Conflict. Baltimore"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11865","unstructured":"Geremek H. (1981) \u2018Les politeuomenoi \u00e9gyptiens sont-ils identiques aux bouleutai\u2019, Anagennesis 1: 231\u201347"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11861","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gascou J. (1982a) \u2018La politique municipale de Rome en Afrique du Nord, I \u2013 De a mort d'Auguste au d\u00e9but du IIIe si\u00e9cle\u2019, in Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.10.2: 136\u2013229; \u2018II \u2013 Apr\u00e8s la mort de Septime S\u00e9v\u00e8re\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.10.2; 230\u2013320","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110852950-005"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11853","unstructured":"Galsterer H. (1982) \u2018Stadt und Territorium\u2019, in F. Vittinghoff (ed.), Stadt und Herrschaft. R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit und hohes Mittelalter (Historische Zeitschrift Beiheft n.s. 7) (Munich) 75\u2013106"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11913","unstructured":"Jones A. H. M. (1971) Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces, 2nd edn. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11957","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mann J. C. (1979) \u2018Power, force and the frontiers of the empire\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 69: 175\u201383 (review of Luttwak, Grand Strategy","DOI":"10.2307\/299068"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11896","unstructured":"Horsley G. H. R. (1981\u20139) New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity, vols. I\u2013IV. North Ryde, NSW"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11867","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerov B. (1979) \u2018Die Grenzen der r\u00f6mischen Provinz Thracia bis zur Grundung des aurelianischen Dakien\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.7.1: 212\u201340","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110837612-005"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11928","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kotula T. (1974) \u2018Snobisme municipal ou prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 relative? Recherches sur le statut des villes nord-africaines sous le Bas-Empire\u2019, AntAfr 8: 111\u201331","DOI":"10.3406\/antaf.1974.949"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11979","unstructured":"Missler H. E. L. (1970) Der Komarch: ein Beitrag zur Dorfverwaltung im polem\u00e4ischen, r\u00f6mischen und byzantinischen \u00c4gypten. Marburg and Lahn"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11909","unstructured":"Johnson A. C. and West L. C. (1949) Byzantine Egypt, Economic Studies. Princeton"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11875","unstructured":"Goodchild R. G. (1976) Libyan Studies: Select Papers of the Late R. G. Goodchild (ed. J. Reynolds ). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11897","unstructured":"Horstkotte H. J. (1984) \u2018Die Datierung des Dekurionenverzeichnisses von Timgad und die sp\u00e4tr\u00f6mische Kaisergesetzgebung\u2019, Historia 33: 238\u201347"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11970","unstructured":"Mertens P. (1958) Les services de l'\u00e9tat-civil et le contr\u00f4le de la population \u00e0 Oxyrhynchus au IIIe si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re (Acad\u00e9mie Royale de Belgique, Classe des Lettres et des Sciences Morales et Politiques, M\u00e9moires 53.2). Brussels"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11873","unstructured":"Goffart W. (1974) Caput and Colonate: Towards a History of Late Roman Taxation. Toronto and Buffalo"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11845","unstructured":"Fiedler U. (1986) \u2018Zur Datierung der Langwalle an der mittleren und unteren Donau\u2019, Arch\u00e4ologisches Korrespondenzblatt 16: 457\u201365"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11965","unstructured":"M\u00e9l\u00e8ze-Modrzejewski J. (1982) \u2018M\u00e9nandre de Laodic\u00e9e et l'\u00c9dit de Caracalla\u2019, Symposion 1977: Vortr\u00e4ge zur griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Chantilly, 1.\u20134. June 1977) (Akten der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr griechische und hellenistische Rechtsgeschichte 3) (Cologne and Vienna) 335\u201366 (repr. in M\u00e9l\u00e8ze-Modrzejewski (1990) ch. 12)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11937","unstructured":"Lepelley C. (1981a) Les cit\u00e9s de l'Afrique romaine au Bas-Empire. II: Notices d'histoire municipale. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11933","unstructured":"Lander J. (1984) Roman Stone Fortifications (BAR Suppl. Ser. 206). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11908","unstructured":"Johnson A. C. (1936) Roman Egypt to the Reign of Diocletian (ESAR ii). Baltimore"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11922","unstructured":"Kennedy D. L. (1987) \u2018The East\u2019, in Wacher (1987) pt IV: 266\u2013308"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11886","unstructured":"Harper G. M. (1928) Village Administration in the Roman Province of Syria (YCS i). Princeton"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11874","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez J. [with M. H. Crawford] (1986) \u2018The Lex Irnitana: a new copy of the Flavian municipal law\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 76: 147\u2013243","DOI":"10.2307\/300371"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11895","unstructured":"Horbury W. (1996) \u2018The beginnings of the Jewish revolt under Trajan,\u2019 in P. Sch\u00e4fer (ed.), Geschichte\u2013Tradition\u2013Reflexion: Festschrift f\u00fcr Martin Hengel, 1: Judentum (T\u00fcbingen) 283\u2013304"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberts C. H. (1935) An Unpublished Fragment of the Fourth Gospel in the John Rylands Library. Manchester","DOI":"10.7227\/BJRL.20.1.2"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11893","unstructured":"Hoddinott R. F. (1975) Bulgaria in Antiquity: An Archaeological Introduction. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11976","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1983) \u2018Empire and city, Augustus to Julian: obligations, excuses and status\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 73: 76\u201396","DOI":"10.2307\/300073"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11968","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meredith D. (1952) \u2018The Roman remains in the eastern desert of Egypt 1\u2019, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 38: 94\u2013111","DOI":"10.1177\/030751335203800111"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11906","unstructured":"Jacques F. (1990a) \u2018Quelques probl\u00e8mes d'histoire municipale \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la Lex Irnitana\u2019, L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain 381\u2013401"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11872","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gilliam J. F. (1940) \u2018The ordinarii and ordinati of the Roman army\u2019, Transactions of the American Philological Association 71: 127\u201348 (repr. in Roman Army Papers (Mavors Roman Army Researches 2; Amsterdam, 1986) 1\u201322)","DOI":"10.2307\/283118"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11876","unstructured":"Gregory S. (1995) Roman Military Architecture on the Eastern Frontier, vol. I. Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11849","unstructured":"French D. H. (1983) \u2018New research on the Euphrates frontier\u2019, in Mitchell , AFRBA 71\u2013101"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11836","unstructured":"Drinkwater J. F. (1983) Roman Gaul: The Three Provinces 58 bc\u2013ad 260. London and Canberra"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1976). \u2018Imperial campaigns, a.d. 285\u2013311\u2019, Phoenix 30: 174\u201393 (repr. in Barnes , Early Christianity ch. 12)","DOI":"10.2307\/1087091"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilkes J. J. (1996). \u2018The Danubian and Balkan provinces\u2019, Cambridge Ancient History X 2: 545\u201385","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521264303.021"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11741","unstructured":"Avi-Yonah M. (1976). Gazetteer of Roman Palestine (Qedem 5). Jerusalem"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11823","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crow J. , and Bryer A. (1997). \u2018Survey in Trabzon and Gumushane vilayets, Turkey 1992\u20131994\u2019, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 51: 283\u20139","DOI":"10.2307\/1291767"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christie N. (1991). \u2018The Alps as a frontier (a.d. 168\u2013774)\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 4: 410\u201330","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400015920"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11814","unstructured":"Christiansen E. (1988). The Roman Coins of Alexandria: Quantitative Studies. Aarhus"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11820","unstructured":"Cracco Ruggini L. (1982\u20133) \u2018Sicilia III\/IV secolo: il volto della non-citt\u00e0\u2019, Kokalos 28\u20139: 477\u2013515"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11803","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1979). \u2018Primipilaires et taxe du \u201cprimipilon\u201d \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la documentation papyrologique\u2019, Actes du XVe Congr\u00e8s International de Papyrologie IV (Papyrologica Bruxellensia 19) (Brussels) 156\u201376"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11750","unstructured":"Bailey D. M. (1990). \u2018Classical architecture in Roman Egypt\u2019, in M. Henig (ed.), Architecture and Architectural Sculpture in the Roman Empire (Oxford University Committee for Archaeology, Monograph 29). (Oxford) 121\u201337"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11749","unstructured":"Bagnall R. S. and Worp K. A. (1978). Chronological Systems of Byzantine Egypt (StAmst 8). Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11802","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1975). \u2018Les distributions alimentaires dans les cit\u00e9s de l'Empire romain tardif\u2019, M\u00e9langes de l' \u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise de Rome: Antiquit\u00e9 87: 995\u20131101","DOI":"10.3406\/mefr.1975.5461"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11771","unstructured":"Birley E. B. (1969). \u2018Septimius Severus and the Roman Army\u2019, Epigraphische Studien 8: 63\u201382 (repr. in The Roman Army: Papers 1929\u20131986 (Mavors Roman Army Researches 4) (Amsterdam, 1988) 21\u201340)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hendy M. (1972) \u2018Mint and fiscal administration under Diocletian, his colleagues and his successors\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 62: 75\u201382 (repr. in M. Hendy , The Economy, Fiscal Administration and Coinage of Byzantium (Northampton, 1989) ch. 4)","DOI":"10.2307\/298928"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11795","unstructured":"Brunt P. A. (1975). \u2018The administrators of Roman Egypt\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 65: (repr. In Brunt , RIT ch. 10)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11793","unstructured":"Brennan P. (1989). \u2018Diocletian and Elephantine: a closer look at Pococke's puzzle (IGRR 1.1291 = SB V.8393)\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 76: 193\u2013205"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11757","unstructured":"Bastianini G. (1975). \u2018Lista dei prefetti d'Egitto dal 30a al 299p\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 17: 263\u2013328"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11834","unstructured":"Drew-Bear M. (1984b) \u2018Les archives du conseil municipal d'Hermoupolis Magna\u2019, Atti del XVII Congresso internazionale di Papyrologia 3 (Naples) 807\u201313"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11830","unstructured":"Dilke O. A. W. (1985). Greek and Roman Maps. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11809","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1981a) \u2018L'inscription constantinienne d'Orcistus\u2019, M\u00e9langes de l' \u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise de Rome: Antiquit\u00e9 93: 381\u2013416 (repr. in Chastagnol , Aspects 105\u201342)","DOI":"10.3406\/mefr.1981.1279"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11796","unstructured":"Brunt P. A. (1981). \u2018The revenues of Rome\u2019 (review of L. Neesen , Untersuchungen zu den direkten Staatsangaben der r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit (27 v. Chr.\u2013284 n. Chr.) (Bonn, 1980), Journal of Roman Studies 71: 161\u201372 (repr. in Brunt , RIT with \u2018Addenda\u2019 531\u201340)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11806","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1998). \u2018Archives municipales at distributions alimentaires dans l'\u00c9gypte romaine\u2019, in La m\u00e9moire perdue: Recherches sur l'administration romaine (CEFR 243) (Rome) 271\u2013302"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11794","unstructured":"Brunt P. A. (1966). \u2018Procuratorial jurisdiction\u2019, Latomus 25: 461\u201389 (repr. in Brunt , RIT, with \u2018Addenda\u2019 531\u201340)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11792","unstructured":"Breeze D. J. (1987). \u2018Britain\u2019, in Wacher (1987). pt IV: 198\u2013222"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11774","unstructured":"Bonneau D. (1971). Le fisc et le Nil: incidences des irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s de la crue du Nil sur la fiscalit\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re dans l'\u00c9gypte grecque et romaine (Publications de l'Institut de droit romain de l'Universit\u00e9 de Paris n.s. 2). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11787","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1996b) Egypt After the Pharaohs, 2nd edn. London (1st edn. 1986)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11768","unstructured":"Bichir G. (1976). Archaeology and History of the Carpi (BAR Suppl. Ser. 16), 2 vols. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11758","unstructured":"Bastianini G. (1980). \u2018Lista dei prefetti d'Egitto dal 30a al 299p: Aggiunte e correzioni\u2019 Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 38: 75\u201389"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11751","unstructured":"Bailey D. M. (1991). Excavations at El-Ashmunein IV. Hermopolis Magna: Buildings of the Roman Period. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1981b) \u2018Les realia d'une cit\u00e9 d'apr\u00e8s l'inscription constantinienne d'Orcistos\u2019, Ktema 6: 373\u20139","DOI":"10.3406\/ktema.1981.1858"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11813","unstructured":"Chevallier R. (1976). Roman Roads (tr. N. H. Fields ). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1992). \u2018Public buildings in Roman Egypt\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 5: 495\u2013503 (review of Lukaszewicz (1986))","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400012435"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11745","unstructured":"Bagnall R. S. (1983). \u2018Five papyri on fourth-century money and prices\u2019, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 20: 1\u201319"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11816","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christol M. (1975). \u2018Les r\u00e8gnes de Val\u00e9rien et de Gallien (253\u2013268): travaux d'ensemble, questions chronologiques\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.2: 803\u201327","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-024"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11739","unstructured":"Archi G. G. (1981). Scritti di diritto romano (Pubblicazioni della Facolt\u00e0 di Giurisprudenza, Universit\u00e0 di Firenze 42). Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11788","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. and Rathbone D. W. (1992). \u2018Cities and administration in Roman Egypt\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 82: 107\u201327","DOI":"10.2307\/301287"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12447","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B (1991) \u2018Les congiaires \u00e0 Rome et la monnaie\u2019, in A. Giovannini (ed.), Nourrir la pl\u00e8be. Actes du colloque tenu \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve les 28\/29 IX 1989 en homage \u00e0 Denis van Berchem (Schweizerische Beitr\u00e4ge zur Altertumswissenschaft 22) (Basle) 143\u201357"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11789","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Braund D. (1994). Georgia in Antiquity: A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia 550 BC\u2013AD 562. Oxford","DOI":"10.1080\/03612759.1995.9949215"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11743","unstructured":"Bagnall R. S. (1978). \u2018Property holdings of liturgists in fourth-century Karanis\u2019, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 15: 9\u201316"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11777","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1967). \u2018The crown-tax in Roman Egypt\u2019, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 4: 59\u201374"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11831","unstructured":"Dixon P. (1992). \u2018\u201cThe cities are not populated as once they were\u201d\u2019, in Rich (1992) 145\u201360"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11799","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bury J. B. (1923). \u2018The provincial list of Verona\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 13: 127\u201351","DOI":"10.2307\/295748"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11747","unstructured":"Bagnall R. S. (1993). \u2018Slavery and society in late Roman Egypt\u2019, in B. Halpern and D. W. Hobson (eds.), Law, Politics and Society in the Ancient Mediterranean World. (Sheffield) 220\u201340"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11790","unstructured":"Braunert H. (1955\u20136) \u2018\u0399\u0394\u0399\u0391: Studien zur Bev\u00f6lkerungsgeschichte des ptolem\u00e4ischen und r\u00f6mischen \u00c4gypten\u2019, Journal of Juristic Papyrology 9\/10: 211\u2013328"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11754","unstructured":"Balty J.-C. (1993). Apamea in Syria: The Winter Quarters of Legio II Parthica. Brussels"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11742","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bagnall R. S. (1977). \u2018Bullion purchases and landholding in the fourth century\u2019, Chronique d' \u00c9gypte 52: 322\u201336","DOI":"10.1484\/J.CDE.2.308449"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11828","unstructured":"Delmaire R. (1988). \u2018Le personnel de l'administration financi\u00e8re en \u00c9gypte sous le Bas-Empire romain (IVe\u2013VIe si\u00e8cles)\u2019, Cahiers de recherches de l'Institut de Papyrologie et d'\u00c9gyptologie de Lille 10: 113\u201338"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11819","unstructured":"Cotton H. (1997). \u2018\u0397 \u039d\u0395\u0391 \u0395\u03a0\u0391\u03a1\u03a7\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u0391\u03a1\u0391\u0392\u0399\u0391: the new province of Arabia in the papyri from the Judaean Desert\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 116: 204\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11817","unstructured":"Christol M. and Drew-Bear T. (1983). \u2018Une d\u00e9limination de territoire en Phrygie-Carie\u2019, Travaux et Recherches en Turquie 11.1982: 23\u201342"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11808","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1978). L'album municipal de Timgad (Antiquitas 111.22). Bonn"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonneau D. (1993). Le r\u00e9gime administratif de l'eau du Nil dans l'\u00c9gypte grecque, romaine et byzantine (Probleme der \u00c4gyptologie 8). Leiden","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004664456"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11753","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balty J.-C. (1988). \u2018Apamea in Syria in the second and third centuries a.d.\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 78: 91\u2013104","DOI":"10.2307\/301452"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11748","unstructured":"Bagnall R. S. and Thomas J. D. (1978). \u2018Dekaprotoi and epigraphai\u2019, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 15: 185\u20139"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11838","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duncan-Jones R. P. (1996) \u2018The impact of the Antonine plague\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 9: 108\u201336","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400016524"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11761","unstructured":"Bean G. E. and Mitford T. B. (1970). Journeys in Rough Cilicia 1964\u20131968 (Denkschriften der \u00d6sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse 102 = Erg\u00e4nzungsb\u00e4nde zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris 3). Vienna"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11738","unstructured":"Archi G. G. (1938). Studi sulla stipulatio, I: La querella non numeratae pecuniae. Milan (repr. in Archi (1981). 1: 521\u2013641)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11736","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldy G. (1974). Noricum. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11731","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldi A. (1939a) \u2018The invasions of peoples from the Rhine to the Black Sea\u2019, Cambridge Ancient History XII 1: 138\u201364 (repr. in Alf\u00f6ldi (1967))"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11716","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watson A. (1973). \u2018Private law in the rescripts of Carus, Carinus and Numerianus\u2019, Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis (Revue d'Histoire du Droit) 41: 19\u201334 (repr. in Watson (1991) 45\u201360)","DOI":"10.1163\/157181973X00116"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11704","unstructured":"Taubenschlag R. (1923) Das r\u00f6mische Privatrecht zur Zeit Diokletians. Cracow (repr. in Opera minora I (Warsaw, 1959) 3\u2013177"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11672","unstructured":"Saxer R. (1967) Untersuchungen zu den Vexillationen des r\u00f6mischen Kaiserheeres von Augustus bis Diokletian (Epigraphische Studien 1). Cologne, Graz"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11639","unstructured":"Peachin M. (1996) Iudex vice Caesaris: Deputy Emperors and the Administration of Justice During the Principate (Heidelberger althistorische Beitr\u00e4ge und epigraphische Studien 21). Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11637","unstructured":"Paschoud F. and Szidat J. (1997) Usurpationen in der Sp\u00e4tantike (Historia Einzelschriften 111). Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11734","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldi A. (1967). Studien zur Geschichte der Weltkrise des 3. Jahrhunderts nach Christus. Darmstadt"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11727","unstructured":"Wolff H. (1986). \u2018Die Entwicklung der veteranen Privilegien vom Beginn des 1 Jahrhunderts V. Chr. bis auf Konstantin d. Gr.\u2019, in Eck and Wolff (1986): 44\u2013115"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11717","unstructured":"Watson A. (1974). \u2018The rescripts of the emperor Probus (276\u2013282 a.d.)\u2019, Tulane Law Review 48: 1122\u20138 (repr. in Watson (1991) 61\u20137)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11686","unstructured":"Smith R. E. (1972) \u2018The army reforms of Septimius Severus\u2019, Historia 21: 481\u2013500"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rives J. B. (1995) Religion and Authority in Roman Carthage from Augustus to Constantine. Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198140832.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11678","unstructured":"Schulz F. (1946) History of Roman Legal Science. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11723","unstructured":"Williams W. (1976). \u2018Two imperial pronouncements reclassified\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 22: 235\u201345"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11657","unstructured":"Rouech\u00e9 C. (1996) \u2018A new governor of Caria-Phrygia: P.Aelius Septimius Mannus\u2019, in Splendidissima civitas: \u00c9tudes d'histoire romaine en hommage \u00e0 Fran\u00e7ois Jacques (Publications de la Sorbonne, S\u00e9rie Histoire ancienne et m\u00e9di\u00e9vale 40) (Paris) 231\u20139"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11665","unstructured":"Ste Croix G. E. M. de (1981) The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11658","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rouech\u00e9 C. (1998) \u2018The functions of the governor in late antiquity: some observations\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 6: 31\u20136","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.300872"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11724","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Winterling A. (ed.) (1998). \u2018Comitatus\u2019 Beitr\u00e4ge zur Erforschung des sp\u00e4tantiken Kaiserhofes. Berlin","DOI":"10.1515\/9783050074559"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11700","unstructured":"Steinby M. (1986) \u2018L'industria laterizia di Roma nel tardo impero\u2019, in Giardina , Societ\u00e0 romana II: 99\u2013264, 438\u201346"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11689","unstructured":"Southern P. and Dixon K. R. (1996) The Late Roman Army. New Haven and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12942","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin A. (1979) \u2018L' \u00c9glise et la Kh\u00f4ra \u00e9gyptienne au IVe si\u00e8cle\u2019 REAug 25: 3ff.","DOI":"10.1484\/J.REA.5.104370"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11685","unstructured":"Skeat T. C. (1964) Papyri from Panopolis in the Chester Beatty Library, Dublin. Dublin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11684","unstructured":"Sirks B. (1991) Food for Rome: The Legal Structure of the Transportation and Processing of Supplies for the Imperial Distributions in Rome and Constantinople (StAmst 31). Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11644","unstructured":"Pflaum H.-G. (1974) Abr\u00e9g\u00e9 des procurateurs \u00e9questres. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11708","unstructured":"Thomsen R. (1947) The Italic Regions from Augustus to the Lombard Invasion (Classica et mediaevalia, Dissertationes 4). Copenhagen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11696","unstructured":"Speidel M. P. (1984) Roman Army Studies 1 (Mavors Roman Army Researches 1). Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11709","unstructured":"Thylander H. (1973) \u2018Senatum militia vetuit et adire exercitum\u2019, Opuscula Romana 8: 67\u201371"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11663","unstructured":"Roxan M. M. (1994) Roman Military Diplomas 1985\u20131993 (Institute of Archaeology Occasional Publication 14). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11652","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Almeida E. (1989) Los tituli picti de las \u00e1nforas olearias de la B\u00e9tica, i: Tituli picti de los Severos y de la Ratio fisci. Madrid"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11647","unstructured":"Pugsley D. (1994) \u2018Gaius or Sextus Pomponius\u2019, RIDA3 41: 353\u201367"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11676","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmidt-Ott J. (1993) Pauli quaestiones: Eigenart und Textgeschichte einer sp\u00e4tklassischen Juristenschrift (Freiburger rechtsgeschichtliche Abhandlungen. n.s. 18). Berlin","DOI":"10.3790\/978-3-428-47905-4"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11664","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saddington D. B. (1975) \u2018The development of the Roman auxiliary forces from Augustus to Trajan\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.3: 176\u2013201","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110882070-006"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11703","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Talbert R. J. A. (1984) The Senate of Imperial Rome. Princeton","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400849765"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petrikovits H. von (1971) \u2018Fortifications in the north-western Roman empire from the third to the fifth centuries a.d\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 61: 178\u2013218","DOI":"10.2307\/300017"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11737","unstructured":"Amelotti M. and Costamagna G. (1975). Alle origini del notariato romano (Studi storici sul notariato italiano 2). Rome (repr. Milan, 1995)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11656","unstructured":"Rotondi G. (1922) \u2018Studi sulle fonti del codice giustinianeo\u2019, in Scritti giuridici I (Milan) (repr. from Bullettino dell'Istituto di Diritto Romano 26 (1913) and Bullettino dell'Istituto di Diritto Romano 29 (1916) 104\u201380)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11648","unstructured":"Rathbone D. W. (1996) \u2018Monetisation, not price-inflation, in third-century a.d. Egypt?\u2019, in King and Wigg , Coin Finds: 321\u201339"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11640","unstructured":"Petit P. (1974) Histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l'Empire romain: 2. La crise de l'Empire (des derniers Antonins \u00e0 Diocl\u00e9tien). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11699","unstructured":"Stein P. G. (1966) Regulae Iuris: From Juristic Rules to Legal Maxims. Edinburgh"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11715","unstructured":"Walker D. R. (1978). The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage (BAR Suppl. Ser. 40). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13050","unstructured":"Rubenson S. (1995) The Letters of St Antony: Monasticism and the Making of a Saint. Minneapolis"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11732","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldi A. (1939b) \u2018The crisis of the empire (A.D. 249\u2013270)\u2019, Cambridge Ancient History XII 1: 165\u2013231 (repr. in Alf\u00f6ldi (1967))"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11712","unstructured":"Turpin W. (1985) \u2018The law codes and late Roman law\u2019, RIDA3 32: 339\u201353"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11697","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stanojevic O. (1989) Gaius Noster: plaidoyer pour Gaius (StAmst 18). Amsterdam","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004673519"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11707","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Temporini H. (1978) Die Frauen am Hofe Trajans: Ein Beitrag zur Stellung der Augustae im Prinzipat. Berlin and New York","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110821567"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11693","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Speidel M. A. (1992) \u2018Roman army pay scales\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 82: 87\u2013106","DOI":"10.2307\/301286"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11694","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Speidel M. P. (1973) \u2018The pay of the auxilia\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 63: 141\u20137 (repr. in M. P. Speidel (1984)83\u20139)","DOI":"10.2307\/299173"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11681","unstructured":"Seston W. (1955) \u2018Du comitatus de Diocl\u00e9tien aux comitatenses de Constantin\u2019, Historia 4: 284\u201396 (repr. in Scripta Varia (CEFR 43, Rome, 1980) 483\u201395)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11671","unstructured":"Santalucia B. (1998) Diritto e processo penale nell'antica Roma, 2nd edn. Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11649","unstructured":"Remy B. and Bertrandy F. (1997) L'Empire romain de Pertinax \u00e0 Constantin (192\u2013337 apr\u00e8s J.-C.): aspects politiques, administratifs et religieux. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11670","unstructured":"Samter R. (1908) \u2018War Gaius ein m\u00e4nnliche Pseudonym einer Frau?\u2019, Deutsche Juristen-Zeitung 13: 1386"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11721","unstructured":"Wikander O. and Schi\u00f8ler T. (1983). \u2018A Roman water-mill in the baths of Caracalla\u2019, Opuscula Romana 14: 47\u201364"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11653","unstructured":"Romanis F. de (1996) \u2018Septem annorum canon: Sul canon populi Romani lasciato da Settimio Severo\u2019, RAL9 7: 133\u201359"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11710","unstructured":"Townsend P. W. (1955) \u2018The revolution of a.d. 238: the leaders and their aims\u2019, Yale Classical Studies 14: 49\u2013105."},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11666","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saller R. P. (1980) \u2018Promotion and Patronage in Equestrian Careers\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 70: 44\u201363","DOI":"10.2307\/299555"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11638","unstructured":"Passerini A. (1939) Le coorti pretorie (Real Istituto Italiano per la Storia Antica. Studi 1). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11729","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Youtie H. C. and Schiller A. A. (1955). \u2018Second thoughts on the Columbia Apokrimata (P.Col. 123)\u2019, Chronique d' \u00c9gypte 30: 327\u201345 (327\u201334 repr. In H. C. Youtie , Scriptiunculae II (Amsterdam, 1973) 661\u20138)","DOI":"10.1484\/J.CDE.2.307771"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11682","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simon D. (1969) \u2018Aus dem Codexunterricht des Thalelaios\u2019, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung f\u00f6r Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung 86: 334\u201383","DOI":"10.7767\/zrgra.1969.86.1.334"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11667","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saller R. P. (1982) Personal Patronage under the Early Empire. Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511583612"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11646","unstructured":"Porena P. (2003) Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica. Roma"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11628","unstructured":"Orestano R. (1968) Il \u2018problema delle persone giuridiche\u2019 in diritto romano. Turin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1986b) \u2018Italy and the Roman Empire: Augustus to Constantine\u2019, Phoenix 40: 295\u2013318","DOI":"10.2307\/1088845"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11551","unstructured":"Liebs D. (1993) R\u00f6mische Jurisprudenz in Afrika, mit Studien zu den pseudopaulinischen Sentenzen. Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11548","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liebs D. (1983) \u2018Juristen als Sekret\u00e4re des r\u00f6mischen Kaisers\u2019, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung f\u00f6r Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung 100: 485\u2013509","DOI":"10.7767\/zrgra.1983.100.1.485"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11556","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1971\u201372 [1975]) \u2018Patrimonium, ratio privata, res private\u2019, AIIS 3: (rev. edn in Lo Cascio (2000) 97\u2013149"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11502","unstructured":"Guidobaldi F. (1999) \u2018Le domus tardoantiche di Roma come \u201csensori\u201d delle trasformazioni culturali e sociali\u2019, in Harris (1999) 53\u201368"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11631","unstructured":"Palazzolo N. (1974) Potere Imperiale ed Organi Giurisdizionali nel II Secolo D.C.: l'efficacia processuale dei rescritti imperiali da Adriano ai Severi (Universit\u00e0 di Catania, Pubblicazioni della Facolt\u00e0 di giurisprudenza 74). Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11618","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nischer E. (1923) \u2018The army reforms of Diocletian and Constantine and their modifications up to the time of the Notitia Dignitatum\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 13: 1\u201355","DOI":"10.2307\/295741"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oliver J. H. (1946) \u2018M. Aquilius Felix\u2019, AJPh 67: 311\u201319","DOI":"10.2307\/290682"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11580","unstructured":"Mann J. C. (1963) \u2018The raising of new legions under the principate\u2019, Hermes 91: 483\u20139"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones A. H. M. (1949) \u2018The Roman civil service (clerical and subclerical grades)\u2019 Journal of Roman Studies 39: 38\u201355(repr. in Studies in Roman Government and Law (Oxford, 1960 151\u201375)","DOI":"10.2307\/297706"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11560","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1991b): \u2018Fra equilibrio e crisi\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma II.2: 701\u201331"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11510","unstructured":"Herz P. (1988a) Studien zur r\u00f6mischen Wirtschaftsgesetzgebung. Die Lebensmittelver-sorgung (Historia Einzelschriften 55). Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11494","unstructured":"Giardina A. (1999) \u2018Esplosione di tardoantico\u2019, Studi storici 40: 157\u201380"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11499","unstructured":"Grosso F. (1964) La lotta politica al tempo di Commodo. Turin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11476","unstructured":"Eck W. (1995, 1998) Die Verwaltung des r\u00f6mischen Reiches in der hohen Kaiserzeit: Ausgew\u00e4hlte und erweiterte Beitr\u00e4ge (Arbeiten zur r\u00f6mischen Epigraphik und Altertumskunde 1 and 3), vols. 1\u20132. Basel and Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11547","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liebs D. (1976) \u2018Rechtsschulen und Rechtsunterricht im Prinzipat\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.15: 197\u2013286","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110854497-006"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11545","unstructured":"Levy E. (1945) Pauli Sententiae: A Palingenesia of the Opening Titles as a Specimen of Research in West Roman Vulgar Law. New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11595","unstructured":"Mazza M. (1996b) \u2018Un uomo forte al potere: il regno di Settimio Severo\u2019, in Storia della societ\u00e0 italiana I: 3: La crisi del principato e la societ\u00e0 imperiale (Milan) 211\u201360"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11496","unstructured":"Goetz G. (1892) Hermaneumata Pseudodositheana: Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum, vol. 3. Leipzig"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11490","unstructured":"Geraci G. (1983) Genesi della provincia romana d'Egitto (Studi di storia antica 9). Bologna"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herz P. (1988b) \u2018Der praefectus annonae und die Wirtschaft der westlichen Provinzen\u2019, Ktema 13: 69\u201385","DOI":"10.3406\/ktema.1988.1978"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11478","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eck W. (ed.) (1999b) Lokale Autonomie und r\u00f6mische Ordnungsmacht in den kaiserzeitlichen Provinzen vom 1.\u20133. Jahrhundert (Schriften des Historischen Kollegs. Kolloquien 42). Munich","DOI":"10.1524\/9783486596014"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11608","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitford T. B. (1974) \u2018Some inscriptions from the Cappadocian Limes\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 64: 160\u201375","DOI":"10.2307\/299266"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11633","unstructured":"Pani M. (ed.) (1991) Continuit\u00e0 e trasformazioni fra repubblica e principato: Istituzioni, politica, societ\u00e0. Atti dell'incontro di studi, Bari, 27\u201328 gennaio 1989. Bari"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11593","unstructured":"Mazza M. (1986) Le maschere del potere: Cultura e politica nella tarda antichit\u00e0 (Collezione di opere giuridiche e storiche 1). Naples"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11626","unstructured":"Okamura L. (1991) \u2018The flying columns of Emperor Gallienus: \u201clegionary\u201d coins and their hoards\u2019, in Limes Congress XV: 387\u201391"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N\u00f6rr D. (1981b) \u2018Zur Reskriptenpraxis in der hohen Prinzipatszeit\u2019, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung f\u00f6r Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung 98: 1\u201346","DOI":"10.7767\/zrgra.1981.98.1.1"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11554","unstructured":"Liebs D. (1997) \u2018Jurisprudenz\u2019, in Sallman , Handbuch der lateinischen Literatur der Antike 4: 83\u2013217"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11543","unstructured":"Le Roux P. (1986) \u2018Les dipl\u00f4mes militaires et l'\u00e9volution de l'arm\u00e9e romaine de Claude \u00e0 Septime S\u00e9v\u00e8re: auxilia, numeri et nations\u2019, in Eck and Wolff (1986) 347\u201374"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11562","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1993b) \u2018Prezzo dell'oro e prezzi delle merci\u2019, in Camilli and Sorda , L' \u2018inflazione\u2019 155\u201388"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11532","unstructured":"Keyes C. W. (1915) The Rise of the Equites in the Third Century of the Roman Empire. Princeton"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11486","unstructured":"Fears J. R. (1977) \u2018Princeps a diis electus\u2019: The Divine Election of the Emperor as a Political Concept at Rome (Papers and Monographs of the American Academy in Rome 26). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11566","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1999a) \u2018Canon frumentarius, suarius, vinarius: stato e private nell'approvvigionamento dell' Vrbs\u2019, in Harris (1999) 163\u201382"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11475","unstructured":"Eck W. (1986) \u2018Augustus' administrative Reformen: Pragmatismus oder systematisches Planen?\u2019, Acta classica 29: (repr. in Eck (1995) 83n102"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11508","unstructured":"Hartmann F. (1982) Herrscherwechsel und Reichsskrise. Untersuchungen zu den Ursachen und Konsequenzen der Herrscherwechsel im Imperium Romanum der Soldatenkaiserzeit (3 Jahrhundert n. Chr.) (Europ\u00e4ische Hochschulschriften III.149). Frankfurt-Bern"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11500","unstructured":"Gualandi G. (1963) Legislazione Imperiale e Giurisprudenza (Universit\u00e0 di Roma. Pubblicazioni dell'Istituto di diritto romano e dei diritti dell'oriente mediterraneo 38), 2 vols. Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11622","unstructured":"N\u00f6rr D. (1976) \u2018Der Jurist im Kreis der Intellektualen: Mitspieler oder Au\u00dfenseiter? (Gellius, Noctes Atticae 16.10)\u2019, in D. Medicus and H. H. Seiler (eds.), Festschrift f\u00fcr Max Kaser zum 70. Geburtstag. Munich: 57\u201390"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11621","unstructured":"Noethlichs K. L. (1985) \u2018Sp\u00e4tantike Wirtschaftspolitik und adaeratio\u2019, Historia 34: 102\u201316"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11599","unstructured":"Migl J. (1994) Die Ordnung der \u00c4mter: Pr\u00e4torianerpr\u00e4fekturen und Vikariat in der Regionalverwaltung des r\u00f6mischen Reiches von Konstantin bis zur valentinianischen Dynastie (Europ\u00e4ische Hochschulschriften 111.623). Frankfurt-am-Main"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11583","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manthe U. (1982) Die libri ex Cassio des Iavolenus Priscus (Freiburger rechtsgeschichtliche Abhandlungen n.s. 4). Berlin","DOI":"10.3790\/978-3-428-45083-1"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13023","unstructured":"Portmann W. (1990) \u2018Zu den Motiven der diokletianischen Christenverfolgung\u2019, Historia 39"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacMullen R. (1980) \u2018How big was the Roman imperial army?\u2019, Klio 62: 451\u201360","DOI":"10.1524\/klio.1980.62.62.451"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11613","unstructured":"Musurillo H. H. (1972) The Acts of the Christian Martyrs. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11603","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1983) \u2018Empire and city, Augustus to Julian: obligations, excuses and status\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 73: 76\u201396","DOI":"10.2307\/300073"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11629","unstructured":"Osier J. (1977) \u2018The emergence of third century equestrian military commanders\u2019, Latomus 36: 674\u201387"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11600","unstructured":"Milazzo F. (ed.) (1996) \u2018Res publica\u2019 e \u2018princeps\u2019: Vicende politiche, mutamenti istituzionali e ordinamento giuridico da Cesare ad Adriano (Pubblicazioni della Facolt\u00e0 di giurisprudenza di Catanzaro 32). Naples"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11594","unstructured":"Mazza M. (1996a) \u2018Da Pertinace all'avvento di Settimio Severo: La grande crisi degli anni 193\u2013197\u2019, in Storia della societ\u00e0 italiana 1: 3: La crisi del principato e la societ\u00e0 imperiale (Milan) 189\u2013209"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11589","unstructured":"Maschi C. A. (1976) \u2018La conclusione della giurisprudenza classica nell'et\u00e0 dei Severi. Iulius Paulus\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.15: 667\u2013707"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11581","unstructured":"Mann J. C. (1975) \u2018The frontiers of the principate\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.1: 508\u201333"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11578","unstructured":"Malcus B. (1969) \u2018Notes sur la r\u00e9volution du syst\u00e8me administratif romain au troisi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle\u2019, Opuscula Romana 7: 213\u201337"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11573","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacMullen R. (1966) Enemies of the Roman Order: Treason, Unrest, and Alienation in the Empire. Cambridge, MA","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674864962"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11570","unstructured":"Loriot X. and Nony D. (1997) La crise de l'Empire romain 235\u2013285. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11559","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1991a) \u2018Le tecniche dell'amministrazione\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma II.2: (rev. edn in Lo Cascio (2000) 13\u201379"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11557","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1984) \u2018Dall\u2019antoninianus al \u201claureato grande\u201d: l'evoluzione monetaria del III secolo alla luce della nuova documentazione di et\u00e0 dioclezianea\u2019, Opus 3: 133\u2013201"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11550","unstructured":"Liebs D. (1989) \u2018Recht und Rechtsliteratur\u2019, in Herzog , Handbuch der lateinischen Literatur der Antike 5: 55\u201373"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11521","unstructured":"Jacques F. (1986) \u2018L'ordine senatorio attraverso la crisi del III secolo\u2019, in Giardina , Societ\u00e0 romana I: 81\u2013225, 650\u201364"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guarino A. (1980) \u2018Gli aspetti giuridici del principato\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.13: 3\u201360","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110839739-002"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11506","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harries J. (1999) Law and Empire in Late Antiquity. Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511482809"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11487","unstructured":"Frezza P. (1968) \u2018La cultura di Ulpiano\u2019, Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris 34: 363\u201375"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11484","unstructured":"Ensslin W. (1939) \u2018The reforms of Diocletian\u2019, in Cambridge Ancient History XII 1: 383\u2013408"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11598","unstructured":"Mazzarino S. (1974, 1980) Antico, tardoantico ed \u00e8ra costantiniana I, II (Storia e civilt\u00e0 13\u201314). Bari"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1966) \u2018The emperor, the senate and the provinces\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 56: 156\u201366","DOI":"10.2307\/300142"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11568","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (2000) Il \u2018princes\u2019 e il suo impero: Studi di storia amministrativa e finanziaria romana. Bari"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11552","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liebs D. (1995) \u2018Die pseudopaulinischen Sentenzen: Versuch einer neuen Palingenesie\u2019, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung f\u00f6r Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung 112: 151\u201371","DOI":"10.7767\/zrgra.1995.112.1.151"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11544","unstructured":"Letta C. (1991) \u2018La dinastia dei Severi\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma II.2: 639\u2013700"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12489","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Redd\u00e9 M. (1978) \u2018Les sc\u00e9nes de m\u00e9tier dans la sculpture fun\u00e9raire gallo-romaine\u2019, Gallia 36: 44\u201363","DOI":"10.3406\/galia.1978.1586"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holder P. A. (1980) Studies in the Auxilia of the Roman Army from Augustus to Trajan (BAR Int. Ser. 70). Oxford","DOI":"10.30861\/9780860540755"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11504","unstructured":"Haenel G. (1848) Lex romana Visigothorum (repr. Aalen , 1962)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11636","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parsons P. J. (1967) \u2018Philippus Arabs and Egypt\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 57: 134\u201341","DOI":"10.2307\/299350"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12432","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1993a) \u2018Dinamiche economiche e politiche fiscali fra i Severi ed Aureliano\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma III.1: 247\u201382"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11488","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frier B. W. (1996) \u2018Early classical private law\u2019, in Cambridge Ancient History X 2: 959\u201378","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521264303.034"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12800","unstructured":"Dillon J. (1977) The Middle Platonists: A Study of Platonism 80 b.c. to a.d. 220. London (rev. edn with new afterword, 1996)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11477","unstructured":"Eck W. (1999a) L'Italia nell'impero romano: Stato e amministrazione in epoca imperiale, Bari (= rev. and updated Italian transl. of Eck (1979))"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1983) \u2018Empire and city, Augustus to Julian: obligations, excuses and status\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 73: 76\u201396","DOI":"10.2307\/300073"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11546","unstructured":"Liebs D. (1964) Hermogenians iuris epitomae: Zum Stand der r\u00f6mischen Jurisprudenz im Zeitalter Diokletians (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in G\u00f6ttingen. Philologisch-Historische Klasse3 57). G\u00f6ttingen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11540","unstructured":"Lenel O. (1889) Palingenesia iuris civilis, 2 vols. Leipzig"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kelly C. (1998) \u2018Emperors, government and bureaucracy\u2019, in Cambridge Ancient History XIII: 138\u201383","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521302005.006"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11518","unstructured":"Hopkins M. K. (1995\u20136) \u2018Rome, taxes, rents and trade\u2019, Kodai 6\/7: 41\u201375"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11507","unstructured":"Harris W. V. (ed.) (1999) The Transformations of \u2018Vrbs Roma\u2019 in Late Antiquity (JRA Suppl. 33). Portsmouth, RI"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12424","unstructured":"Ligt L. de (1993) Fairs and Markets in the Roman Empire: Economic and Social Aspects of Periodic Trade in a Pre-industrial Society (Dutch Monographs on Ancient History and Archaeology 11). Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11489","unstructured":"Garnsey P. and Humfress C. (2001) The Evolution of the Late Antique World. Cambridge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11491","unstructured":"Giangrieco Pessi M. V. (1998) \u2018In merito alla \u201cprivatizzazione\u201d del patrimonium\u2019, Atti dell'Academia Romanistica Costantiniana XII: 367\u201376"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11458","unstructured":"Crook J. A. (1955) Consilium Principis: Imperial Councils and Counsellors from Augustus to Diocletian. Cambridge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11432","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1987) L'Italie et l'Afrique au Bas-Empire: \u00c9tudes administratives et prosopographiques. Scripta varia. Lille"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11455","unstructured":"Cosme P. (1998) L' \u00e9tat romain entre \u00e9clatement et continuit\u00e9: L' empire romain de 192 \u00e0 325. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11421","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1993b) \u2018Le riforme economiche da Aureliano a Costantino\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma 111.1: 283\u2013322"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11427","unstructured":"Cecconi G. A. (1994b) \u2018Sulla denominazione dei distretti di tipo provinciale nell'Italia tardoantica\u2019, Athenaeum 82: 177\u201384"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11385","unstructured":"Beseler G. von (1938) \u2018Recuperationes iuris antiqui\u2019, Bullettino dell'Istituto di Diritto Romano 45: 167\u201390"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11388","unstructured":"Birley E. B. (1966) \u2018Alae and cohortes milliariae\u2019, in Corolla Memoriae Erich Swoboda Dedicata (R\u00f6mische Forschungen in Nieder\u00f6sterreich 5). Graz: 54\u201367 (repr. in E. B. Birley (1988) 349\u201364)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11368","unstructured":"Zahariade M. (1997) \u2018The Halmyris Tetrarchic inscription\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 119: 228n34"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11346","unstructured":"Volkmann H. (1968) \u2018Septimius 48\u2019 (Odenathus I, II), Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft Supp. XI: 1242\u201346"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11357","unstructured":"Williams R. (2001) Arius: Heresy and Tradition, 2nd edn. London (1st edn 1987)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1968) \u2018Les pr\u00e9fets du pr\u00e9toire de Constantin\u2019, Revue des \u00c9tudes Anciennes 70: 321\u201352 (repr. in Chastagnol (1987)179\u2013210)","DOI":"10.3406\/rea.1968.3822"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11654","unstructured":"Rostovtzeff M. (1918) \u2018Synteleia Tironon\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 8: 26\u201333"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Sickle C. E. (1938) \u2018Diocletian and the decline of the Roman municipalities\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 28: 9\u201313","DOI":"10.2307\/296900"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11448","unstructured":"Cope L. H. (1969) \u2018The nadir of the imperial antoninianus in the reign of Claudius II Gothicus, A.D. 268\u2013270\u2019, Numismatic Chronicle7 9: 145\u201361"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11428","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cecconi G. A. (1998) \u2018I governatori delle province italiche\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 6: 149\u201379","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.300881"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11425","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1999) \u2018Introduction\u2019 [to a series of contributions on \u2018La crise du IIIe si\u00e8cle\u2019], Cahiers Glotz 10: 255\u201360"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11414","unstructured":"Callies H. (1964) \u2018Die fremden Truppen im r\u00f6mischen Heer des Principats und die sogenannten nationalen Numeri,\u2019 Bericht der r\u00f6misch-germanischen Kommission 45: 130\u2013227"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11377","unstructured":"Ausb\u00fcttel F. (1988) Die Verwaltung der St\u00e4dte und Provinzen im sp\u00e4tantiken Italien (Europ\u00e4ische Hochschulschriften 111.343). Frankfurt-am-Main, Bern, New York and Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11444","unstructured":"Christol M. and Loriot X. (1986) \u2018Le Pontus et ses gouverneurs dans le second tiers du IIIe si\u00e8cle\u2019, in Recherches \u00e9pigraphiques: Documents relatifs \u00e0 l'histoire des institutions et de l'administration de l'Empire romain (M\u00e9moires Centre Jean Palerne 7) (Saint-\u00c9tienne) 13\u201340"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11358","unstructured":"Williams W. (1974) \u2018Caracalla and rhetoricians: a note on the cognitio de Goharienis\u2019, Latomus 33: 663\u20137"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11351","unstructured":"Walser G. (1981) \u2018Bemerkungen zu den gallisch-germanischen Meilensteinen\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 43: 385\u2013402"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walser G. and Pek\u00e1ry T. (1962) Die Krise des r\u00f6mischen Reiches: Bericht \u00fcber die Forschungen zur Geschichte des 3. Jahrhunderts (193\u2013284 n. Chr.) von 1939 bis 1959. Berlin","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110828597"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11345","unstructured":"Vogt J. (1924) Die Alexandrinischen M\u00fcnzen, vol. 1. Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11415","unstructured":"Cameron Averil (1998) \u2018The perception of crisis\u2019, in Morfologie sociali e culturali in Europa fra tarda antichit\u00e0 e alto medioevo (Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull'alto Medioevo 45) vol. 1 (Spoleto) 9\u201331"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grant R. M. (1988b) \u2018Five apologists and Marcus Aurelius\u2019 Vigiliae Christianae 42: 1\u201317","DOI":"10.1163\/157007288X00282"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bell III M. (1994) \u2018An imperial flour mill on the Janiculum\u2019, in Le ravitaillement 73\u201388","DOI":"10.4000\/books.pcjb.737"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11341","unstructured":"Van Sickle C. E. (1932) \u2018Conservatism and philosophical influence in the reign of Diocletian\u2019, CPh 27: 51\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11449","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1973) \u2018Les circonscriptions judiciaires de l'Italie de Marc-Aur\u00e8le \u00e0 Aur\u00e9lien\u2019, M\u00e9langes de l' \u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise de Rome: Antiquit\u00e9 85: 609\u201390","DOI":"10.3406\/mefr.1973.959"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11463","unstructured":"Daguet-Gagey A. (2000) Septime S\u00e9v\u00e8re: Rome, l'Afrique et l'Orient. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11437","unstructured":"Christol M. (1977) \u2018Effort de guerre et ateliers mon\u00e9taires de la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie au IIIe s. ap. J.-C.: l'atelier de Cologne sous Val\u00e9rien et Gallien\u2019, in Arm\u00e9es et fiscalit\u00e9 235\u201377"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11429","unstructured":"Cenderelli A. (1965) Ricerche sul \u2018Codex Hermogenianus\u2019 (Pubblicazioni della Facolt\u00e0 di giurisprudenza, Universit\u00e0 di Milano, Studi di diritto romano ser. 2 n. 4). Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11418","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell J. B. (1994) The Roman Army 31 b.c.\u2013a.d. 337: A Sourcebook. London and New York","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203312339"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11398","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boulvert G. (1974) Domestique et fonctionnaire sous le Haut-Empire romain (Annales litt\u00e9raires de l'Universit\u00e9 de Besan\u00e7on 151; Centre de recherches d'histoire ancienne 9). Paris","DOI":"10.3406\/ista.1974.1782"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11390","unstructured":"Birley E. B. (1988) The Roman Army: Papers 1929\u20131986 (Mavors Roman Army Researches 4). Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowersock G. W. (1996) \u2018The vanishing paradigm of the fall of Rome\u2019, Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 49\/8: 29\u201343 (repr. in Bowersock (2000)187\u201397)","DOI":"10.2307\/3824699"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11399","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowersock G. W. (1971) \u2018Report on Arabia Provincia\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 61: 219\u201342","DOI":"10.2307\/300018"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11366","unstructured":"Worp K. A. (1989) \u2018Kaisertitulaturen in papyri aus dem Zeitalter Diokletians\u2019, Tyche 4: 229\u201332"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11467","unstructured":"Dise R. L. (1991) Cultural Change and Imperial Administration: the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire. New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alston R. (1994) \u2018Roman military pay from Caesar to Diocletian\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 84: 113\u201323","DOI":"10.2307\/300872"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11446","unstructured":"Coarelli F. (1987) \u2018La situazione edilizia di Roma sotto Alessandro Severo\u2019, in L'Urbs: Espace urbain et histoire: 429\u201356"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11394","unstructured":"Bleicken J. (1998) Gesammelte Schriften II. Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11386","unstructured":"Birley A. R. (1969) \u2018The coups d'\u00e9tat of the year 193\u2019, Bonner Jahrb\u00fccher 169: 247\u201380"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11462","unstructured":"Daguet-Gagey A. (1997) Les opera publica \u00e0 Rome (180\u2013305) ap. J.-C.: Construction et administration (Collection des \u00e9tudes augustiniennes. S\u00e9rie Antiquit\u00e9 156). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11454","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coriat J.-P. (1997) Le prince l\u00e9gislateur: La technique l\u00e9gislative des S\u00e9v\u00e8res et les m\u00e9thodes de cr\u00e9ation du droit imp\u00e9rial \u00e0 la fin du principat (BEFAR 294). Rome","DOI":"10.3406\/befar.1997.1270"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11451","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1977) \u2018L' aerarium militare\u2019, in Arm\u00e9es et fiscalit\u00e9 197\u2013234"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11443","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christol M. and Drew-Bear T. (1998) \u2018Le prince et ses repr\u00e9sentants aux limites de l'Asie et de la Galatie: un nouveau proconsul d'Asie sous Septime S\u00e9v\u00e8re\u2019, Cahiers Glotz 9: 141\u201364","DOI":"10.3406\/ccgg.1998.1469"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11383","unstructured":"Berchem D. van (1977) \u2018L'annone militaire est-elle un mythe?\u2019, in Arm\u00e9es et fiscalit\u00e9 331\u201336"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11436","unstructured":"Chic Garcia G. (1988) Epigraf\u00eda anf\u00f3rica de la B\u00e9tica, 11. Seville"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11375","unstructured":"Astolfi R. (1983) I \u2018Libri Tres Iuris Civilis\u2019 di Sabino (Pubblicazioni della Facolt\u00e0 di Giurisprudenza dell'Universit\u00e0 di Padova 95). Padua"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11434","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1994) \u2018L'\u00e9volution politique du r\u00e8gne de Diocl\u00e9tien (284\u2013305)\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 2: 23\u201331","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.301151"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1998a) \u2018Le gouverneur romain \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque tardive: les directions possibles de l'enqu\u00eate\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 6: 17\u201330","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.300871"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11350","unstructured":"Walser G. (1973) \u2018Die Beurteilung des Septimius Severus in der \u00e4lteren und neueren Forschung\u2019, Museum Helveticum 30: 104\u201316"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11389","unstructured":"Birley E. B. (1969) \u2018Septimius Severus and the Roman army\u2019, Epigraphische Studien 8 (repr. in E. B. Birley (1988) 21\u201340)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crook J. A. (1996b) \u2018Augustus: power, authority, achievement\u2019, in Cambridge Ancient History X 2. 113\u201346","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521264303.004"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11450","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1974) L' \u2018aerarium Saturni\u2019 et l' \u2018aerarium militare\u2019. Administration et prosopographie s\u00e9natoriale (CEFR 24). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11360","unstructured":"Winter E. (1988) Die sasanidisch-r\u00f6mischen Friedensvertr\u00e4ge des 3. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. -ein Beitrag zum Verst\u00e4ndnis der au\u03b2enpolitischen Beziehungen zwischen den beiden Gro\u03b2m\u00e4chten (Europ\u00e4ische Hochschulschriften III.350). Frankfurt-am-Main"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11440","unstructured":"Christol M. (1997a) L'Empire romain du IIIe si\u00e8cle: Histoire politique 192\u2013325 apr\u00e8s J.-C. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11402","unstructured":"Bowersock G. W. (2000) Selected Papers on Late Antiquity. Bari"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11439","unstructured":"Christol M. (1986) Essai sur l'\u00e9volution des carri\u00e8res s\u00e9natoriales dans la 2e moiti\u00e9 du IIIe s. ap. J.-C. (\u00c9tudes prosopographiques 6). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11435","unstructured":"Cheesman C. L. (1914) The Auxilia of the Roman Imperial Army. Oxford (repr. Hildesheim , 1971)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11372","unstructured":"Amelotti M. (1960) Per l'interpretazione della legislazione privatistica di Diocleziano (Fondazione Guglielmo Castelli 26). Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11347","unstructured":"Vulpe R. (1973) \u2018Consid\u00e9rations historiques autour de l'\u00e9vacuation de la Dacie par Aur\u00e9lien\u2019, Dacoromania 1: 41\u201351"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12348","unstructured":"Grelle F. (1963) Stipendium vel tributum: L'imposizione fondiaria nelle dottrine giuridiche del II e III secolo (Pubblicazioni della Facolt\u00e0 Giuridica dell'Universit\u00e0 di Napoli 66). Naples"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11447","unstructured":"Conybeare F. C. (1912) Philostratus, The Life of Apollonius of Tyana: The Epistles of Apollonius and the Treatise of Eusebius (Loeb Classical Library), 2 vols. Cambridge, MA and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11376","unstructured":"Atkinson K. M. T. (1970) \u2018The education of the lawyer in Ancient Rome\u2019, South African Law Journal 87: 31\u201359"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11410","unstructured":"Bruun C. (1989) \u2018The Roman Minucia business: ideological concepts, grain distribution and Severan policy\u2019, Opuscula Instituti Romani Finlandiae 4: 107\u201321"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11344","unstructured":"Vitucci G. (1952) L'imperatore Probo. Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11340","unstructured":"Tudor D. (1974) \u2018Nouvelles recherches arch\u00e9ologiques sur le limes Alutanus et le limes Transalutanus\u2019, in Actes du IXe congr\u00e8s international d'\u00e9tudes sur les fronti\u00e8res romaines. (Bucharest, Cologne and Vienna)235\u201346"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11329","unstructured":"Thomas J. D. (1976) \u2018The date of the revolt of L. Domitius Domitianus\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 22: 253\u201379"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11326","unstructured":"Teixidor J. (1994) La T\u00e9trarchie (293\u2013312): Histoire et arch\u00e9ologie, 1\u00e8re partie (AT 2)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11321","unstructured":"Syme R. (1974) \u2018The ancestry of Constantine\u2019, HAC1 1971 (repr. in Syme (1983)109\u201330)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11313","unstructured":"Stolte B. H. (1971) \u2018The Roman emperor Valerian and Sapor I, king of Persia\u2019, Rivista Storica dell'Antichit\u00e0 1: 157\u201362"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sotgiu G. (1975b) \u2018Aureliano (1960\u20131972)\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.2: 1039\u201361","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-028"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11306","unstructured":"Stein A. (1899) \u2018Claudius 361\u2019 (Tacitus), Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft III.2: 2872\u201381"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11299","unstructured":"Sordi M. (1987) The Christians and the Roman Empire. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11330","unstructured":"Thomas J. D. (1977) \u2018A family dispute from Karanis and the revolt of Domitius Domitianus\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 24: 233\u201340"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11322","unstructured":"Syme R. (1978) \u2018Propaganda in the Historia Augusta\u2019, Latomus 37 (repr. in Syme (1983))"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11825","unstructured":"Dagron G. (1979). \u2018Entre village et cit\u00e9: la bourgade rurale des IVe\u2013VIIe si\u00e8cles en Orient\u2019, Koinonia 3: 9\u201352 (repr. in La romanit\u00e9 chr\u00e9tienne en Orient (Variorum Collected Studies 193) (London, 1984) ch. 7)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11292","unstructured":"Silli P. (1987) Testi Costantiniani nelle fonte letterarie (Materiali per una palingenesi delle costituzioni tardo-imperiali 1\/3). Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11274","unstructured":"\u0161a\u0161el J. (1984) \u2018Ein zweiter Numerianus in der Familie des Kaisers Carus\u2019, Epigraphica 46: 248\u201352"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11264","unstructured":"Rubin Z. (1976) \u2018The Felicitas and the Concordia of the Severan House\u2019, Scripta Classica Israelica 3: 153\u201372"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11267","unstructured":"Ste Croix G. E. M. de (1954) \u2018Aspects of the Great Persecution\u2019, HThR 47: 75\u2013109"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11263","unstructured":"Rubin Z. (1975b) \u2018Dio, Herodian, and Severus' second Parthian war\u2019, Chiron 5: 419\u201341"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11243","unstructured":"Rathbone D. W. (1996) \u2018Monetisation, not price-inflation, in third-century ad Egypt?\u2019, in King and Wigg , Coin Finds 321\u201339"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11242","unstructured":"Rathbone D. (1986) \u2018The dates of the recognition in Egypt of the emperors from Caracalla to Diocletianus\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 62: 101\u201331"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rebuffat R. (1992) \u2018Maximian en Afrique\u2019, Klio 74: 371\u20139","DOI":"10.1524\/klio.1992.74.74.371"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thompson E. A. (1952) \u2018Social revolts in late Roman Gaul and Spain\u2019, Past and Present 2: 11\u201323","DOI":"10.1093\/past\/2.1.11"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11245","unstructured":"Rea J. R. (1977) \u2018The date clause of P. Oxy. XIV 1646.32\u20134\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 26: 227\u20139"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11310","unstructured":"Stein E. (1919) \u2018Iulius 386\u2019 (Philip I), \u2018Iulius 387\u2019 (Philip II), Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft X.1: 755\u201370, 770\u20132"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Srejovi\u0107 D. and Vasi\u0107 \u0106 . (1994) \u2018Emperor Galerius's buildings in Romuliana (Gamzigrad, eastern Serbia)\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 2: 123\u201341","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.301158"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sotgiu G. (1975a) \u2018Treboniano Gallo, Ostiliano, Volusiano, Emiliano (1960\u20131971)\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.2: 798\u2013802","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-023"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11288","unstructured":"Shiel N. (1977) The Episode of Carausius and Allectus (BAR 40). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11327","unstructured":"Teixidor J. (1995) La T\u00e9trarchie (293\u2013312): Histoire et arch\u00e9ologie, 2e partie (AT 3)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stoneman R. (1992) Palmyra and its Empire. Zenobia's Revolt Against Rome. Ann Arbor, MI","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.13506"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11320","unstructured":"Syme R. (1973) \u2018Danubian and Balkan emperors\u2019, Historia 22 (repr. in Roman Papers III (Oxford, 1984) 892\u20138)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12248","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1980) \u2018Remarques sur les salaires et r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations au IVe si\u00e8cle\u2019, in D\u00e9valuations II: 215\u201333 (repr. in Chastagnol , Aspects 373\u201392)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11294","unstructured":"Smith R. E. (1972a) \u2018The army reforms of Septimius Severus\u2019, Historia 21: 481\u201399"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seyrig H. (1950) \u2018Palmyra and the east\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 40: 1\u20137","DOI":"10.2307\/298497"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11285","unstructured":"Seston W. (1980) Scripta Varia: M\u00e9langes d'histoire romaine, de droit, d'\u00e9pigraphie et d'histoire du christianisme (CEFR 43). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11336","unstructured":"Townsend P. W. (1955) \u2018The revolution of a.d. 238: the leaders and their aims\u2019, Yale Classical Studies 14: 49\u2013105"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11266","unstructured":"Rubin Z. (1982) \u2018The church of the Holy Sepulchre and the conflict between the sees of Caesarea and Jerusalem\u2019, The Jerusalem Cathedra 2: 79\u2013105"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Srejovi\u0107 D. (1994) \u2018The representations of Tetrarchs in Romuliana\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 2: 141\u201352","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.301159"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11295","unstructured":"Smith R. E. (1972b) \u2018The regnal and tribunician dates of Maximianus Herculius\u2019, Latomus 31: 1059\u201371"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ridley R. T. (ed. and trans.) (1982) Zosimus: New History (Byzantina Australiensia 2). Sydney","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004344587"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11271","unstructured":"Salway P. (1981) Roman Britain (The Oxford History of England IA). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11318","unstructured":"Swain S. (1993) \u2018Greek into Palmyrene: Odaenathus as Corrector Totius Orientis?\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 93: 157\u201364"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11315","unstructured":"Straub J. (1974) \u2018Iuppiter Consul\u2019, HAC1 1971: 165\u201384"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11248","unstructured":"Rea J. R. (1989) \u2018Gordian III or Gordian I?\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 76: 103\u20136"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12273","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1991b) \u2018Cit\u00e9, territoire et fiscalit\u00e9\u2019, in Epigrafia: Actes du Colloque international d'\u00e9pigraphie latine en m\u00e9moire de Attilio Degrassi pour le centenaire de sa naissance (Rome, 27\u201328 mai 1988) (CEFR 143) (Rome) (abridged version: \u2018City, territory and fiscality\u2019, in J. Rich and A. Wallace-Hadrill (eds.), Town and Country (London and New York, 1991) 211\u201339)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11291","unstructured":"Sijpesteijn P. J. (1987) \u2018Imperator Caesar Maximinus and Maximus Caesar\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 68: 135\u201338"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11317","unstructured":"Stylow A. U. (1974) \u2018Ein neuer Meilenstein des Maximinus Thrax in Sardinien und die Stra\u00dfe Karales-Olbia\u2019, Chiron 4: 515\u201332"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11309","unstructured":"Stein A. (1940) Die Legaten von Moesien \/ Moesia helytart\u00f3i (Dissertationes Pannonicae I.II). Budapest"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sartre M. (1984) \u2018Le dies imperii de Gordien III: une inscription in\u00e9dite de Syrie\u2019, Syria 61: 49\u201361","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1984.6874"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11319","unstructured":"Syme R. (1968) Ammianus and the Historia Augusta. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12798","unstructured":"Dietz K. (1985) \u2018Zwei neue Meilensteine Caracallas aus Gundelfingen, Ldkr. Dillingen a.d. Donau, Reg.-Bez. Bayerisch-Schwaben\u2019, Germania 63: 75\u201386"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith R. R. R. (1997) \u2018The public image of Licinius I: portrait sculpture and imperial ideology in the early fourth century\u2019. Journal of Roman Studies 87: 170\u2013202","DOI":"10.2307\/301374"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12094","unstructured":"K35.1 Philippi. Avramea A. (ed.). Athens, 1993"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11282","unstructured":"Schumacher L. (1982) R\u00f6mische Kaiser in Mainz im Zeitalter des Principats (27 v. Chr.-284 n. Chr.). Bochum"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11335","unstructured":"Townsend P. W. (1934) \u2018The administration of Gordian III\u2019, Yale Classical Studies 4: 59\u2013132"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11249","unstructured":"Rea J. R. , Salomans R. P. and Worp K. A. (1985) \u2018A ration-warrant for an adiutor memoriae\u2019, Yale Classical Studies 28: 101\u201313"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12622","unstructured":"Christensen A. (1944) L'Iran sous les Sassanides, 2nd edn. Copenhagen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12292","unstructured":"D'Arms J. H. and Kopff E. C. (eds.) (1980) The Seaborne Commerce of Ancient Rome: Studies in Archaeology and History (Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 36). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11333","unstructured":"Todd M. (1978) The Walls of Rome. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thompson H. A. (1959) \u2018Athenian twilight: a.d. 267\u2013600\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 49: 61\u201372","DOI":"10.2307\/297624"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stern H. (1954) \u2018Remarks on the \u201cadoratio\u201d under Diocletian\u2019, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 17: 184\u20139","DOI":"10.2307\/750138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11296","unstructured":"Smith R. E. (1979) \u2018Dux, praepositus\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 36: 263\u201378"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11328","unstructured":"Thomas G. S. R. (1973) \u2018L'abdication de Diocl\u00e9tien\u2019, Byzantion 43: 229\u201347"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11275","unstructured":"\u0161a\u0161el Kos M. (1986) Zgodovinkska podoba prostora med Akvilejo, Jadranom in Sirmijem pri Kasiju Dionu in Herodijanu \/ A Historical Outline of the Region between Aquileia, the Adriatic, and Sirmium in Cassius Dio and Herodian. Ljubljana"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11312","unstructured":"Stevenson J. (1987) A New Eusebius, 2nd edn rev. W. H. C. Frend . London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salisbury F. S. and Mattingly H. (1924) \u2018The reign of Trajan Decius\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 14: 1\u201323","DOI":"10.2307\/296323"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11254","unstructured":"R\u00e9mondon R. (1970) La crise de l'Empire romain de Marc Aur\u00e8le \u00e0 Anastase (Nouvelle Clio 11). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11238","unstructured":"Pr\u00e9aux C. (1952) \u2018Tr\u00e9bonien Galle et Hostilianus\u2019, Aegyptus 32: 152\u20137"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11221","unstructured":"Pflaum H.-G. (1957) \u2018A propos de la date de la cr\u00e9ation de la province de Numidie\u2019, Libyca 5: 61\u201375"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11232","unstructured":"Pohlsander H. A. (1980) \u2018Philip the Arab and Christianity\u2019, Historia 29: 463\u201373"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11227","unstructured":"Pink K. (1949) \u2018Der Aufbau der r\u00f6mischen M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung in der Kaiserzeit: VI\/1 Probus\u2019, Numismatische Zeitschrift 73: 13\u201374"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11209","unstructured":"Parker H. M. D. (1958) A History of the Roman World, a.d. 138\u2013337, 2nd edn. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piganiol A. (1972) L'Empire chr\u00e9tien, 2nd edn. Paris","DOI":"10.3917\/puf.piga.1973.01"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1971) \u2018Paul of Samosata, Zenobia and Aurelian: the church, local culture and political allegiance in third-century Syria\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 61: 1\u201317","DOI":"10.2307\/300003"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11195","unstructured":"Mitchell S. (1998) \u2018The cities of Asia Minor in the age of Constantine\u2019, in Lieu and Montserrat (1998)52\u201373"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11174","unstructured":"Mann J. C. and Jarrett M. G. (1970) \u2018Britain from Agricola to Gallienus\u2019, Bonner Jahrb\u00fccher 170: 178\u2013210"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11171","unstructured":"Mango C. and Scott R. (1997) The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor: Byzantine and Near Eastern History AD 284\u2013813. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11164","unstructured":"MacMullen R. (1967) Soldier and Civilian in the Later Roman Empire. Harvard"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nixon C. E. V. (1981a) \u2018The Panegyric of 307 and Maximian's visits to Rome\u2019, Phoenix 35: 70\u20136","DOI":"10.2307\/1087138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11160","unstructured":"McCormick M. (1990) Eternal Victory: Triumphal Rulership in Late Antiquity, Byzantium and the Early Medieval West. Cambridge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11203","unstructured":"Nicolson O. (1984) \u2018The wild man of the tetrarchy: a divine companion for the emperor Galerius\u2019, Byzantion 54: 253\u201375"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oost S. I. (1961) \u2018The Alexandrian seditions under Philip and Gallienus\u2019, CPh 56: 1\u201320","DOI":"10.1086\/364543"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11182","unstructured":"Mattingly H. (1946) \u2018The reigns of Trebonianus Gallus and Volusian and of Aemilian\u2019, Numismatic Chronicle6 6: 36\u201346"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loriot X. (1978) \u2018Un milliaire de Gordien II d\u00e9couvert pr\u00e8s de C\u00e9sar\u00e9e de Palestine et l'extension aux provinces de l'insurrection de 238\u2019, Revue des \u00c9tudes Anciennes 80: 72\u201384","DOI":"10.3406\/rea.1978.4030"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pierce P. (1989) \u2018The arch of Constantine: propaganda and ideology in late Roman art\u2019, Art History 12: 387\u2013418","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8365.1989.tb00368.x"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitchell S. (521) \u2018Requisitioned transport in the Roman empire: a new inscription from Pisidia\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 66: 106\u201331","DOI":"10.2307\/299783"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11159","unstructured":"MacCormack S. (1981) Art and Ceremony in Late Antiquity (The Transformation of the Classical Heritage I). Berkeley and Los Angeles"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11184","unstructured":"Mattingly H. (1954) \u2018The coinage of Macrianus II and Quietus\u2019, Numismatic Chronicle6 14: 53\u201361"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11229","unstructured":"Pink K. (1963) \u2018Der Aufbau der r\u00f6mischen M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung in der Kaiserzeit: VI\/2 Carus und S\u00f6hne\u2019, Numismatische Zeitschrift 80: 5\u201368"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11177","unstructured":"Marasovi\u0107 T. (1982) Diocletian's Palace. Belgrade"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11196","unstructured":"M\u00f3csy A. (1974) Pannonia and Upper Moesia: A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire. London and Boston"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11163","unstructured":"MacMullen R. (1964) \u2018Nationalism in Roman Egypt\u2019, Aegyptus 44: 179\u201399"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11162","unstructured":"MacDonald D. (1981) \u2018The death of Gordian III \u2013 another tradition\u2019, Historia 30: 502\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11236","unstructured":"Pomeroy S. B. (1969) \u2018The revolt of Saturninus\u2019, Schweizer M\u00fcnzbl\u00e4tter 19: 54\u20136"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11144","unstructured":"Liesker W. H. M. (1988) \u2018The date of Valerian Caesar and Saloninus\u2019, Proceedings of the XVIII International Congress of Papyrology (Athens 25\u201331 May 1986) (Athens) II: 455\u201363"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11228","unstructured":"Pink K. (1955) \u2018Die Medallionpr\u00e4gung unter Kaiser Probus\u2019, Numismatische Zeitschrift 76: 16\u201325"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11222","unstructured":"Pflaum H.-G. (1976) \u2018Zur Reform des Kaisers Gallienus\u2019, Historia 25: 109\u201317"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pek\u00e1ry T. (1961) \u2018Autour des Res Gestae Divi Saporis ii: le \u201ctribut\u201d aux Perses et les finances de Philippe l'Arabe\u2019, Syria 38: 275\u201383","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1961.8449"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11200","unstructured":"Murphy G. J. (1947) The Reign of the Emperor L. Septimius Severus from the Evidence of the Inscriptions. Philadelphia"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mann J. C. and Jarrett M. G. (1967) \u2018The division of Britain\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 57: 61\u20134","DOI":"10.2307\/299344"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11186","unstructured":"Metcalf W. E. (1987) \u2018From Greek to Latin currency in third-century Egypt\u2019, in H. Huvelin , M. Christol , G. Gautier (eds.), M\u00e9langes de numismatique offerts \u00e0 Pierre Bastien \u00e0 l'occasion de son 75e anniversaire (Wetteren)157\u201368"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mango C. (1990) \u2018Constantine's Mausoleum and the translation of relics\u2019, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 83: 51\u201361 (repr. in Mango (1993) ch. 5)","DOI":"10.1515\/byzs.1990.83.1.51"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12008","unstructured":"Paschoud F. (2000) Zosime, Histoire Nouvelle I: Livres I\u2013II (Bud\u00e9), 2nd edn. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maier J.-L. (1987) Le dossier du Donatisme I: Des origines \u00e0 la mort de Constance II (303\u2013361) (Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur 134). Berlin","DOI":"10.1515\/9783112592861"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11181","unstructured":"Mattingly H. (1939) \u2018The imperial recovery\u2019, Cambridge Ancient History XII 1: 297\u2013351"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loriot X. (1973b) \u2018Les d\u00e9buts du r\u00e8gne de Diocl\u00e9tien d'apr\u00e8s une inscription trouv\u00e9e \u00e0 Ayasofya\u2019, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nationale des antiquaires de France 1973: 71\u20136","DOI":"10.3406\/bsnaf.1975.8228"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petrikovits H. von (1971) \u2018Fortifications in the north-western Roman empire from the third to the fifth centuries A.D.\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 61: 178\u2013218","DOI":"10.2307\/300017"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11220","unstructured":"Pflaum H.-G. (1950) Les procurateurs \u00e9questres sous le Haut-Empire romain. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11211","unstructured":"Paschoud F. (2000) Zosime, Histoire Nouvelle I: Livres I\u2013II (Bud\u00e9), 2nd edn. Paris (1st edn 1971)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lippold A. (1992) \u2018Kaiser Claudius II. (Gothicus), Vorfahr Konstantins d. Gr., und der r\u00f6mische Senat\u2019, Klio 74: 380\u201394","DOI":"10.1524\/klio.1992.74.74.380"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11179","unstructured":"Matthews J. F. (1989) The Roman Empire of Ammianus. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11148","unstructured":"Lippold A. (1975) \u2018Maximinus Thrax und die Christen\u2019, Historia 24: 479\u201392"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11214","unstructured":"Peachin M. (1989) \u2018Once more a.d. 238\u2019, Athenaeum 77 = n.s. 67: 594\u2013604"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oost S. I. (1958) \u2018The death of the emperor Gordian III\u2019, CPh 53: 106\u20137","DOI":"10.1086\/364242"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mattingly H. (1935) \u2018The reign of Aemilian: a chronological note\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 25: 55\u20138","DOI":"10.2307\/296554"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olmstead A. T. (1942) \u2018The mid-third century of the Christian era\u2019, CPh 37: 241\u201362, 398\u2013420","DOI":"10.1086\/362621"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12212","unstructured":"Braudel F. (1980) Civilisation mat\u00e9rielle, \u00e9conomie et capitalisme: XVe\u2013XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, 3 vols. 2nd edn. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11166","unstructured":"Magdalino P. (ed.) (1994) New Constantines. Aldershot"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11147","unstructured":"Lippold A. (1968) \u2018Der Kaiser Maximinus Thrax und der r\u00f6mische Senat (Interpretationen zur Vita der Maximini Duo)\u2019, HAC1 (1966\u20137): 73\u201389"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11198","unstructured":"Moreau J. (1954) Lactance, De la mort des pers\u00e9cuteurs (Sources chr\u00e9tiennes 39), 2 vols. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1969) \u2018P. Herennius Dexippus: the Greek world and the third-century invasions\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 59: 12\u201329","DOI":"10.2307\/299843"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11233","unstructured":"Pohlsander H. A. (1982) \u2018Did Decius kill the Philippi?\u2019, Historia 31: 214\u201322"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacDermot B. C. (1954) \u2018Roman emperors in the Sassanian reliefs\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 44: 76\u201380","DOI":"10.2307\/297558"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11231","unstructured":"Platnauer M. (1918) The Life and Reign of the Emperor Lucius Septimius Severus. Oxford (repr. 1965)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11213","unstructured":"Peachin M. (1988) \u2018Gallienus Caesar(?)\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 74: 219\u201324"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parsons P. J. (1967) \u2018Philippus Arabs and Egypt\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 57: 134\u201341","DOI":"10.2307\/299350"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacMullen R. (1982) \u2018The epigraphic habit in the Roman empire\u2019, AJPh 103: 233\u201346","DOI":"10.2307\/294470"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krautheimer R. (1983) Three Christian Capitals: Topography and Politics. Berkeley and Los Angeles","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520312845"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11105","unstructured":"Jones A. H. M. (1949) Constantine and the Conversion of Europe. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11103","unstructured":"Jehne M. (1996) \u2018\u00dcberlegungen zur Chronologie der Jahre 259 bis 261 n. Chr. im Lichte der neuen Postumus-Inschrift aus Augsburg\u2019, Bayerische Vorgeschichtsbl\u00e4tter 61: 185\u2013206"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11092","unstructured":"Horedt K. (1973) \u2018Das arch\u00e4ologische Bild der romanischen Elemente nach der R\u00e4umung Daziens\u2019, Dacoromania 1: 135\u201348"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11030","unstructured":"Fitz J. (1962) \u2018A military history of Pannonia from the Marcoman wars to the death of Alexander Severus (180\u2013235)\u2019, AArchHung 14: 25\u2013112"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards M. (1997) Optatus: Against the Donatists (Translated Texts for Historians 27). Liverpool","DOI":"10.3828\/978-0-85323-752-5"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haywood R. M. (1940) \u2018The African policy of Septimius Severus\u2019, Transactions of the American Philological Association 71: 175\u201385","DOI":"10.2307\/283121"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leeb R. (1992) Konstantin und Christus. Die Verchristlichung der imperialen Repr\u00e4sentation unter Konstantin dem Grossen als Spiegel seiner Kirchen-politik und seines Selbstverst\u00e4ndnisses als christlicher Kaiser (Arbeiten zur Kirchengeschichte 58). Berlin","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110855555"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11067","unstructured":"Guey J. (1950) \u2018Lepcitana Septimiana VI.I\u2019, Revue Africaine 94: 51\u201384"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gudea N. (1979) \u2018The defensive system of Roman Dacia\u2019, Britannia 10: 63\u201387","DOI":"10.2307\/526045"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11057","unstructured":"Graham A. J. (1973) \u2018Septimius Severus and his generals, AD 193\u20137\u2019, in M. R. D. Foot (ed.), War and Society: Essays in Honour and Memory of J. R. Western (1928\u20131971) (London) 255\u201375, 336\u201345"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eichholz D. E. (1953) \u2018Constantius Chlorus' invasion of Britain\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 43: 41\u20136","DOI":"10.2307\/297779"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11041","unstructured":"Frye R. (1983) \u2018The political history of Iran under the Sassanians\u2019, in Yarshater , CHI 111.1: 116\u201380"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11027","unstructured":"Festy M. (1982) \u2018Puissances tribuniciennes et salutations imp\u00e9riales dans la titulature des empereurs romains de Diocl\u00e9tien \u00e0 Gratien\u2019, RIDA3 29: 193\u2013234"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10996","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drake H. A. (1999) Constantine and the Bishops: The Politics of Intolerance. Baltimore and London","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801862182"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drake H. A. (1985) \u2018Eusebius on the True Cross\u2019, Journal of Ecclesiastical History 36: 1\u201322","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022046900023927"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christol M. (1980) \u2018\u00c0 propos de la politique ext\u00e9rieure de Tr\u00e9bonien Galle\u2019, Revue Numismatique6 22:63\u201374","DOI":"10.3406\/numi.1980.1803"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11132","unstructured":"Krautheimer R. (1980) Rome: Profile of a City, 312\u20131308. Princeton"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11108","unstructured":"Kennedy D. L. (1980) \u2018The frontier policy of Septimius Severus: new evidence from Arabia\u2019, in Limes Congress XII: 879\u201388"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Honor\u00e9 A. M. (1979) \u2018Imperial rescripts a.d. 193\u2013305: authorship and authenticity\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 69: 51\u201364","DOI":"10.2307\/299059"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11002","unstructured":"Dufraigne P. (1975) Aurelius Victor: Livre des C\u00e9sars, texte et traduction (Bud\u00e9). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10982","unstructured":"Crees J. H. (1911) The Reign of the Emperor Probus. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kettenhofen E. (1995) \u2018Die Eroberung von Nisibis und Karrhai durch die S\u0101s\u0101niden in der Zeit Kaiser Maximins (235\/236 n. Chr.)\u2019, Iranica Antiqua 30: 159\u201377","DOI":"10.2143\/IA.30.0.519289"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11099","unstructured":"Huvelin H. (1992) \u2018Chronologie du r\u00e8gne de Claude le Gothique\u2019, Numismatica e Antichit\u00e0 Classiche 21: 309\u201322"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11075","unstructured":"Hanson R. P. C. (1988) The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy 318\u2013381. Edinburgh"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11094","unstructured":"Hunt E. D. (1993) \u2018Christianising the Roman empire: the evidence of the Code\u2019, in Harries and Wood (1993)143\u201360"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11086","unstructured":"Herzfeld E. E. (1924) Paikuli: Monument and Inscription of the Early History of the Sasanian Empire (Forschungen zur islamischen Kunst 3), 2 vols. Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11017","unstructured":"Ensslin W. (1948) \u2018Valerius 142 (Diocletian)\u2019, Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft VIIA.2: 2419\u201395"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10989","unstructured":"Decker D. de (1968) \u2018La politique religieuse de Maxence\u2019, Byzantion 38: 472\u2013562"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11100","unstructured":"Iliescu V. (1973) \u2018Die R\u00e4umung Dakiens und die Anwesenheit der romanischen Bev\u00f6lkerung n\u00f6rdlich der Donau im Lichte der Schriftquellen\u2019, Dacoromania 1: 5\u201328"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10981","unstructured":"Creed J. L. (1984) Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sartre M. (1992) \u2018Nouvelles bornes cadastrales du Hauran sous la T\u00e9trarchie\u2019, Ktema 17: 11\u2013131","DOI":"10.3406\/ktema.1992.2058"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11096","unstructured":"Huss W. (1978) \u2018Das Ende des Maximianus\u2019, Latomus 37: 719\u201325"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11135","unstructured":"Ladage D. (1979) \u2018Collegia iuvenum\u2013Ausbildung einer municipalen Elite?\u2019, Chiron 9: 319\u201346"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heather P. (1994) \u2018New men for new Constantines\u2019, in Magdalino (1994)11\u201333","DOI":"10.1016\/0958-2118(94)90046-9"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones A. H. M. (1952\/53) \u2018Inflation under the Roman Empire\u2019, Economic History Review 5 (repr. in Jones , Roman Economy 187\u2013227)","DOI":"10.2307\/2591810"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11089","unstructured":"Homo L. (1904) Essai sur le r\u00e8gne de l'empereur Aur\u00e9lien (270\u2013275) (BEFAR 89). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11048","unstructured":"Geissen A. (1976) \u2018Numismatische Bemerkung zu dem Aufstand des L. Domitius Domitianus\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 22: 280\u20136"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10986","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davies R. W. (1967) \u2018M. Aurelius Atho Marcellus\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 57 20\u20132","DOI":"10.2307\/299338"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11141","unstructured":"Lewis N. (1991\u20132) \u2018The governor's edict at Aizanoi\u2019, Hellenica 42: 15\u201320"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11001","unstructured":"Drinkwater J. F. (1989) \u2018The \u201ccatastrophe\u201d of 260: towards a more favourable assessment of the emperor Valerian I\u2019, Rivista Storica dell'Antichit\u00e0 19: 123\u201335"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11121","unstructured":"Kolb F. (1977) \u2018Der Aufstand der Provinz Africa Proconsularis im Jahr 238 n.Chr.\u2019, Historia 26: 440\u201377"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11088","unstructured":"Holum K. (1990) \u2018Hadrian and St Helena: imperial travel and the origins of the Christian Holy Land\u2019, in R. Ousterhout (ed.), The Blessings of Pilgrimage (Illinois Byzantine Studies I) (Urbana, IL) 66\u201381"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hendy M. H. (1972) \u2018Mint and fiscal administration under Diocletian, his colleagues and his successors\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 62: 75\u201382 (repr. in The Economy, Fiscal Administration and Coinage of Byzantium (Northampton, 1989) ch.4)","DOI":"10.2307\/298928"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graham A. J. (1966) \u2018The division of Britain\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 56: 92\u2013107","DOI":"10.2307\/300136"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11112","unstructured":"Kettenhofen E. (1984) \u2018Die Einforderung des Ach\u00e4meniderbes durch Ard\u0101\u0161ir: eine Interpretatio romana\u2019, Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica 15: 177\u201390"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11051","unstructured":"Gerov B. (1980) Beitr\u00e4ge zur Geschichte der r\u00f6mischen Provinzen Moesien und Thrakien. Gesammelte Aufs\u00e4tze. Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gawlikowski M. (1985) \u2018Les princes de Palmyre\u2019, Syria 62: 251\u201361","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1985.6894"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11058","unstructured":"Graham A. J. (1974) \u2018The limitations of prosopography in Roman imperial history\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.1: 136\u201357"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11032","unstructured":"Fitz J. (1969) \u2018La carri\u00e8re de L. Valerius Valerianus\u2019, Latomus 28: 126\u201340"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Estiot S. (1995) \u2018Aureliana\u2019, Revue Numismatique 150: 50\u201394","DOI":"10.3406\/numi.1995.2044"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loriot X. (1975b) \u2018Chronologie du r\u00e8gne de Philippe l'Arabe (244\u2013249 apr\u00e8s J. C.)\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.2: 788\u201397","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-022"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10979","unstructured":"Crawford M. H. and Reynolds J. M. (1977) \u2018The Aezani copy of the Prices Edict\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 26: 125\u201351"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11114","unstructured":"Kettenhofen E. (1987) \u2018Aurelianus Carpicus Maximus\u2019, Studii Classice (Bucharest) 25: 63\u20139"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lafaurie J. (1975) \u2018L'Empire gaulois: apport de la numismatique\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.2: 853\u20131012","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-026"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11104","unstructured":"Johnston D. E. (ed.) (1978) The Saxon Shore. Portsmouth"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11131","unstructured":"Kotula T. (1991) \u2018Nessos et Naissos\u2019, Eos 79: 237\u201343"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11090","unstructured":"Honor\u00e9 A. M. (1962) \u2018The Severan jurists: a preliminary study\u2019, Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris 28: 162\u2013232"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gag\u00e9 J. (1965) \u2018Comment Sapor a-t-il \u201ctriomph\u00e9\u201d de Val\u00e9rien?\u2019, Syria 42: 343\u201388","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1965.5816"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grasby K. D. (1975) \u2018The age, ancestry and career of Gordian I\u2019, Classical Quarterly 25: 123\u201330","DOI":"10.1017\/S000983880003295X"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evans-Grubbs J. (1995) Law and Family in Late Antiquity: The Emperor Constantine's Marriage Legislation. Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198147688.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11050","unstructured":"Gerov B. (1977) \u2018Die Einf\u00e4lle der Nordv\u00f6lker in den Ostbalkanraum im Lichte derM\u00fcnzsch\u00e4tzfunde I. Das II. und III. Jahrhundert (101\u2013284)\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.6: 110\u201381"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11043","unstructured":"Gag\u00e9 J. (1971) Les classes sociales dans l'empire romain, rev. edn. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11034","unstructured":"Fluss M. (1920) \u2018Sapor i (Shapur I)\u2019, Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft IA.2: 2325\u201333"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10983","unstructured":"Curran J. (2000) Pagan City and Christian Capital: Rome in the Fourth Century. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11033","unstructured":"Fitz J. (1976) La Pannonie sous Gallien (Collection Latomus 148). Brussels"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11142","unstructured":"Lewis N. and Reinhold M. (1990) Roman Civilisation: Selected Readings, vol. ii: The Empire, 3rd edn. New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11097","unstructured":"Huvelin H. (1984) \u2018L'atelier de Rome sous Claude II le Gothique\u2019, Numismatica e Antichit\u00e0 Classiche (Quaderni Ticinesi) 13: 199\u2013213"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11060","unstructured":"Grant M. (1968) The Climax of Rome. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11077","unstructured":"Hartmann F. (1982) Herrscherwechsel und Reichskrise. Untersuchungen zu den Ursachen und Konsequenzen der Herrscherwechsel im Imperium Romanum der Soldatenkaiserzeit (3. Jahrhundert n. Chr.) (Europ\u00e4ische Hochschulschriften III.149). Frankfurt-am-Main"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11003","unstructured":"Durliat J. (1990) De la ville antique \u00e0 la ville byzantine: Le probl\u00e8me des subsistences (CEFR 136). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feissel D. (1995) \u2018Les constitutions des T\u00e9trarques connues par l'\u00e9pigraphie: inventaire et notes critiques\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 3: 33\u201353","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.301086"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10972","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cizek E. (1991) \u2018La succession d'Aur\u00e9lien et l'\u00e9chec de Tacite\u2019, Revue des \u00c9tudes Anciennes 93:109\u2013122","DOI":"10.3406\/rea.1991.4454"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10992","unstructured":"Digeser E. D. (2000) The Making of a Christian Empire: Lactantius and Rome. Ithaca and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11119","unstructured":"Kienast D. (1996) R\u00f6mische Kaisertabelle. Grundz\u00fcge einer r\u00f6mischen Kaiser-chronologie, 2nd edn. Darmstadt (1st edn 1990)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10974","unstructured":"Clarke G. W. (1980) \u2018Dating the death of the emperor Decius\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 37:114\u201316"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11140","unstructured":"Levick B. (2000) The Government of the Roman Empire: A Sourcebook, 2nd edn. London (1st edn 1985)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11080","unstructured":"Haywood R. M. (1962) \u2018A further note on the African policy of Septimius Severus\u2019, Hommages \u00e0 Albert Grenier (Collection Latomus 58) (Brussels)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knapp R. C. (1981) \u2018L. Axius Naso and pro legato\u2019, Phoenix 35: 134\u201341","DOI":"10.2307\/1087333"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11055","unstructured":"G\u00f6bl R. (1974) Der Triumph des S\u0101s\u0101niden \u0160ahpuhr \u00fcber die Kaiser Gordianus, Philippus und Valerianus: Die ikonographische Interpretation der Felsreliefs (Denkschriften der \u00d6sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Philosophisch-historische Klasse 116). Vienna"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11029","unstructured":"Finley M. I. (1968) \u2018The emperor Diocletian\u2019, in Aspects of Antiquity (London)143\u201352"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11011","unstructured":"Elks K. J. J. (1972a) \u2018Reattribution of the Milan coins of Trajan Decius to the Rome mint\u2019, Numismatic Chronicle 7 12: 111\u201315"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10997","unstructured":"Drew-Bear T. (1981) \u2018Les voyages d'Aur\u00e9lius Gaius, soldat de Diocl\u00e9tien\u2019, in La g\u00e9ographie administrative et politique d'Alexandre \u00e0 Mahomet. Actes du Colloque de Strasbourg, 14\u201316 juin 1979 (Travaux du Centre de Recherche sur le Proche-Orient et la Gr\u00e8ce Antiques 6). Leiden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10985","unstructured":"Damerau P. (1934) Kaiser Claudius II Goticus (268\u2013270 n. Chr.) (Klio Beiheft 33). Leipzig"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10977","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crawford M. H. (1975) \u2018Finance, coinage and money from the Severans to Constantine\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.2:560\u201393","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-018"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10969","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christol M. (1975) \u2018Les r\u00e8gnes de Val\u00e9rien et de Gallien (253\u2013268): travaux d'ensemble, questions chronologiques\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.2:803\u201327","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-024"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10955","unstructured":"Carson R. A. G. (1971) \u2018The sequence marks on the coinage of Carausius and Allectus\u2019, in R. A. G. Carson (ed.), Mints, Dies and Currency: Essays in Memory of Albert Baldwin (London)57\u201365"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10937","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brilliant R. (1967) The Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum (MAAR 29). Rome","DOI":"10.2307\/4238659"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10934","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brennan P. M. (1984) \u2018Diocletian and the Goths\u2019, Phoenix 38: 142\u20136","DOI":"10.2307\/1088897"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benario H. W. (1958a) \u2018Julia Domna \u2013 mater senatus et patriae\u2019, Phoenix 12: 67\u2013","DOI":"10.2307\/1086523"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10888","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1975) \u2018The unity of the Verona List\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 16: 275\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10952","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carson R. A. G. (1959) \u2018The mints and coinage of Carausius and Allectus\u2019, Journal of the British Archaeological Association 22: 38\u201340","DOI":"10.1080\/00681288.1959.11894999"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10932","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1984), \u2018Two notes\u2019, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 21: 33\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell J. B. (1978) \u2018The marriage of Roman soldiers under the empire\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 68: 153\u201366","DOI":"10.2307\/299633"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10930","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1978) \u2018The military occupation of Upper Egypt in the reign of Diocletian\u2019, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 15: 25\u201338"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10886","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1970a) \u2018The lost Kaisergeschichte and the Latin historical tradition\u2019, HAC1 1968\u20139: 13\u201343 (repr. in Barnes , Early Christianity ch. 4)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10869","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alston R. (1994) \u2018Roman military pay from Caesar to Diocletian\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 84: 113\u201323","DOI":"10.2307\/300872"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10843","unstructured":"Schiavone , Storia di Roma II.2. Schiavone A. (ed.) (1991) Storia di Roma ii.2: L'Impero mediterraneo: i principi e il mondo. Turin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10948","unstructured":"Cameron Averil (1997) \u2018Eusebius's Vita Constantini and the construction of Constantine\u2019, in S. Swain and M. Edwards (eds.), Portraits: Biographical Representations in the Greek and Latin Literature of the Roman Empire (Oxford)145\u201374"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10947","unstructured":"Callu J.-P. (1989) \u2018L'Empire gaulois selon J. F. Drinkwater\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 2:362\u201373"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10927","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowersock G. W. (1975) \u2018Herodian and Elagabalus\u2019, Yale Classical Studies 24: 229\u201336","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511933769.013"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10880","unstructured":"Balty J.-C. (1987) \u2018Apam\u00e9e (1986): nouvelles donn\u00e9es sur l'arm\u00e9e romaine d'Orient et les raids sassanides du milieu du IIIe si\u00e8cle\u2019, Comptes rendus de l'Acad\u00e9mie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 1987: 213\u201342"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10839","unstructured":"Rostovtzeff , SEHRE. Rostovtzeff M. I. (1957) The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire, 2nd edn. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10964","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1976) \u2018Trois \u00e9tudes sur la Vita Cari\u2019, HAC1 1972\u20134: 75\u201390"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10922","unstructured":"Blois L. de (1975) \u2018Odaenathus and the Roman-Persian war of 252\u2013264 a.d.\u2019, Talanta 6: 7\u201323"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10904","unstructured":"Bengtson H. (1970) Grundriss der r\u00f6mischen Geschichte I (HAW 111.5.1). (rev. edn Munich)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10900","unstructured":"Barton I. M. (1977) \u2018The inscriptions of Septimius Severus and his family at Lepcis Magna\u2019, in M\u00e9langes offerts \u00e0 L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor: langues\u2013litt\u00e9rature\u2013histoire anciennes (Dakar)3\u201312"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10893","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1989) \u2018Panegyric, history and hagiography in Eusebius' Life of Constantine\u2019, in R. Williams (ed.), The Making of Orthodoxy: Essays in Honour of Henry Chadwick (Cambridge) 94\u2013123(repr. in Barnes , Eusebius to Augustine ch. 11)","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511555350.007"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10884","unstructured":"Barbieri G. (1952b) L'Albo senatorio da Settimio Severo a Carino 193\u2013285 (Studi pubblicati dall'Istituto italiano per la storia antica 6). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11533","unstructured":"Kolb F. (1997) \u2018Die Gestalt des sp\u00e4tantiken Kaisertums unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Tetrarchie\u2019, in Paschoud and Szidat (1997): 35\u201345"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10958","unstructured":"Carson R. A. G. (1990) Coins of the Roman Empire. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10939","unstructured":"Bruce L. D. (1983) \u2018Diocletian, the proconsul Iulianus and the Manichaeans\u2019, in C. Deroux (ed.), Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History 111 (Collection Latomus 180). (Brussels)336\u201347"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12766","unstructured":"Browne G. (1987) \u2018The Sortes Astrampsychi and the Egyptian oracle\u2019, in J. Dummer (ed.), Texte und Textkritik (Berlin) 67\u201371"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10933","unstructured":"Brauer G. C. (1975) The Age of the Soldier Emperors: Imperial Rome a.d. 244\u2013284. Park Ridge, NJ"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10926","unstructured":"Boer W. den (1972) Some Minor Roman Historians. Leiden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10896","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1994b) \u2018The two drafts of Eusebius's Vita Constantini\u2019, in Barnes , Eusebius to Augustine ch. 12"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12302","unstructured":"Dion R. (1959) Histoire de la vigne et du vin en France des origines au XIXe si\u00e8cle. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10885","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1967) \u2018The family and career of Septimius Severus\u2019, Historia 16: 87\u2013107"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10891","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1978) The Sources of the Historia Augusta (Collection Latomus 155). Brussels"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brunt P. A. (1950) \u2018Pay and superannuation in the Roman army\u2019, Papers of the British School at Rome 18: 50\u201375","DOI":"10.1017\/S0068246200006152"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10851","unstructured":"Whittaker , Frontiers. Whittaker C. R. (1994) Frontiers of the Roman Empire: A Social and Economic Study. Baltimore and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10838","unstructured":"Robert , Hellenica. Robert L. (with Robert, J.) (1940\u201365), Hellenica, vols. I\u2013XIII. Paris and Limoges"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10965","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1980) \u2018Sur la chronologie des ann\u00e9es 275\u2013285\u2019, in P. Bastien et al. (eds.), M\u00e9langes de numismatique, d'arch\u00e9ologie et d'histoire offerts \u00e0 J. Lafaurie (Paris)75\u201382"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10923","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blois L. de (1978\u20139) \u2018The reign of the emperor Philip the Arabian\u2019, Talanta 10\/11: 11\u201343","DOI":"10.2307\/2388099"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10953","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carson R. A. G. (1965) \u2018The reform of Aurelian\u2019, Revue Numismatique6 7: 225\u201335","DOI":"10.3406\/numi.1965.932"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12277","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1999a) \u2018Comment les villes romaines finan\u00e7aient-elles leurs d\u00e9penses? Quelques r\u00e9flexions pour conclure\u2019, in Il capitolo delle entrate nelle finanze municipali in occidente ed in oriente (Actes de la Xe rencontre franco-italienne sur l'\u00e9pigraphie du monde romain, Rome, 27\u201329 mai 1996) (CEFR 256) (Rome) 285\u201393"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10918","unstructured":"Bland R. (1993) \u2018The coinage of Jotapian\u2019, in M. Price , A. Burnett and R. Bland (eds.), Essays in Honour of Robert Carson and Kenneth Jenkins (London)191\u2013206"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10916","unstructured":"Birley E. B. (1969) \u2018Septimius Severus and the Roman army\u2019, Epigraphische Studien 8: 63\u201382 (repr. in E. B. Birley , The Roman Army: Papers 1929\u20131986 (Mavors Roman Army Researches 4). (Amsterdam, 1988)21\u201340)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10860","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldi A. (1939c) \u2018The sources for the Gothic invasions of the years 260\u2013270\u2019, Cambridge Ancient History XII 1: 721\u20133"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10855","unstructured":"Wolfram , Goths. Wolfram H. (1988) History of the Goths (trans. T. J. Dunlap ). Berkeley, CA"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10903","unstructured":"Benario H. W. (1958b) \u2018Rome of the Severi\u2019, Latomus 17: 712\u201322"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10878","unstructured":"Baldini A. (1978) \u2018Discendenti a Roma da Zenobia?\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 30: 145\u20139"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10856","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yarshater , CHI III. E. Yarshater (ed.) (1983) The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. III: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, 2 parts. Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521246934"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10871","unstructured":"Arce J. (1988) Funus Imperatorum: Los funerales de los emperadores romanos (Alianza forma 68). Madrid"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10870","unstructured":"Arce J. (1982) El \u00faltimo siglo de la Espa\u00f1a romana, 284\u2013409. Madrid"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10966","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1980\u20131) \u2018Deux notules sur l'\u00e9poque de Diocl\u00e9tien\u2019, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nationale des antiquaires de France 1980\u20131:187\u201391","DOI":"10.3406\/bsnaf.1982.8802"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10852","unstructured":"Whittaker , Herodian. Whittaker C. R. (ed.) (1969\u201370) Herodian (Loeb Classical Library), 2 vols. Cambridge, MA and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10925","unstructured":"Bodor A. (1973) \u2018Emperor Aurelian and the abandonment of Dacia\u2019, Dacoromania 1:29\u201340"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10912","unstructured":"Birley A. R. (1969) \u2018The coups d'\u00e9tat of the year 193\u2019, Bonner Jahrb\u00fccher 169: 247\u201380"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10924","unstructured":"Blois L. de (1984) \u2018The third century crisis and the Greek elite in the Roman empire\u2019, Historia 33: 358\u201377"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13092","unstructured":"Urman D. and Flesher P. V. M. (eds.) (1995). Ancient Synagogues:Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery, 2 vols. Leiden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10895","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1994a) \u2018The religious affiliations of consuls and prefects, 317\u2013361\u2019, in Barnes , Eusebius to Augustine ch. 7"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birley A. R. (1981) The Fasti of Roman Britain. Oxford","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110839739-014"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1976b) \u2018Imperial campaigns, ad 285\u2013311\u2019, Phoenix 30: 174\u201393 (repr. in Barnes , Early Christianity ch. 12)","DOI":"10.2307\/1087091"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10905","unstructured":"Bersanetti G. M. (1940) Studi sull'imperatore Massimino il Trace (Studia Historica 12). Rome (repr. 1965)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10857","unstructured":"The Age of Diocletian: A Symposium, December 14\u201316, 1951 (1953). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10901","unstructured":"Bellezza A. (1964) Massimino il Trace (Istituto di storia antica dell'Universit\u00e0 di Genova 5). Genoa"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10845","unstructured":"Schiavone , Storia di Roma III.1. Schiavone A. (ed.) (1993) Storia di Roma iii.1: L'et\u00e0tardoantica: crisi e trasformazione. Turin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10879","unstructured":"Baldus H. (1971) Uranius Antoninus: M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung und Geschichte (Antiquitas 3.11). Bonn"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10944","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burgess R. W. (1993) The \u2018Chronicle\u2019 of Hydatius and the \u2018Consularia Constantinopolitana\u2019: Two Contemporary Accounts of the Final Years of the Roman Empire. Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/oseo\/instance.00129144"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12373","unstructured":"Hultsch F. (1882) Griechische und r\u00f6mische Metrologie. Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10877","unstructured":"Baldini A. (1975) \u2018Il ruolo di Paolo di Samosata nella politica culturale di Zenobia e la decisione di Aureliano ad Antiochia\u2019, Rivista Storica dell'Antichit\u00e0 5: 59\u201378"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10882","unstructured":"Bang M. (1906) \u2018Die milit\u00e4rische Laufbahn des Kaisers Maximinus\u2019, Hermes 41: 300\u20133"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10840","unstructured":"Rouech\u00e9 , ALA. Rouech\u00e9 C. (1989) Aphrodisias in Late Antiquity (JRS Monographs 5). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11945","unstructured":"Lewis N. (1997) The Compulsory Public Services of Roman Egypt (Papyrologica Florentina 28) 2nd edn. Florence"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10868","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldy G. (1974) \u2018The crisis of the third century as seen by contemporaries\u2019, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 15: 89\u2013111"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11888","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heather P. and Matthews J. (1991) The Goths in the Fourth Century (Translated Texts for Historians 11). Liverpool","DOI":"10.3828\/978-0-85323-426-5"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10837","unstructured":"Reynolds , Aphrodisias. Reynolds J. M. (1982) Aphrodisias and Rome: Documents from the Excavation of the Theatre at Aphrodisias (JRS Monographs I). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10850","unstructured":"Westermann and Schiller , Apokrimata. Westermann W. L. and Schiller A. A. (1954) Apokrimata: Decisions of Septimius Severus on Legal Matters. New York (= P. Col. 123)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10968","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1994b) \u2018L'\u00e9volution politique du r\u00e8gne de Diocl\u00e9tien (284\u2013305)\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 2: 23\u201331","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.301151"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burgess R. W. (1996) \u2018The date of the persecution of the Christians in the army\u2019, JThS 47.1: 15\u201328","DOI":"10.1093\/jts\/47.1.157"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10956","unstructured":"Carson R. A. G. (1978) \u2018Mints in the mid-third century\u2019, in R. A. G. Carson and C. M. Kraay (eds.), Scripta Nummaria Romana: Essays Presented to Humphrey Sutherland (London)65\u201374"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10914","unstructured":"Birley A. R. (1981) \u2018The economic effects of Roman frontier policy\u2019, in King and Henig , Roman West 39\u201353"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10917","unstructured":"Birley E. B. (1987) \u2018Ballista and Trebellius Pollio\u2019, HAC1 1984\u20135: 55\u201360"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10909","unstructured":"Bird H. W. (1976) \u2018Diocletian and the deaths of Carus, Numerian and Carinus\u2019, Latomus 35: 123\u2013"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10894","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1993) Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire. Cambridge, MA and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11991","unstructured":"Noethlichs K. L. (1981) Beamtentum und Dienstvergehen: Zur Staatsverwaltung in der Sp\u00e4tantike. Wiesbaden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10872","unstructured":"Armstrong D. (1987a) \u2018Gallienus in Athens, 264\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 70: 235\u201358"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10786","unstructured":"Freeman and Kennedy , DRBE. Freeman P. and Kennedy D. (eds.) (1986) The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East (BAR Int. Ser. 297), 2 vols. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10812","unstructured":"Lewis , Life in Egypt. Lewis N. (1983) Life in Egypt under Roman Rule. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10775","unstructured":"D\u00e9valuations II. Les d\u00e9valuations \u00e0 Rome: \u00c9poque tardo-r\u00e9publicaine et imp\u00e9riale (Gdansk, 19\u201321 octobre 1978) (CEFR 37; 1980). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10760","unstructured":"Cameron , LRE. Cameron Averil (1993) The Later Roman Empire ad 284\u2013430. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10768","unstructured":"Crawford , L'impero romano. Crawford M. H. (ed.) (1986) L'impero romano e le strutture economiche e sociali delle province (Biblioteca di Athenaeum 4). Como"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Blois , Gallienus. Blois L. de (1976) The Policy of the Emperor Gallienus (Studies of the Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society 7). Leiden","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004672413"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10763","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 , \u2018Fiscalit\u00e9\u2019. Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1994) \u2018Diocl\u00e9tien et la fiscalit\u00e9\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 2: 33\u201364","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.301152"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10753","unstructured":"Birley , The African Emperor. Birley A. R. (1988) The African Emperor: Septimius Severus. London (revised version of Birley, Septimius Severus (repr. with additional bibl. as Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. London, 1999))"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10854","unstructured":"Williams , Diocletian. Williams S. (1985) Diocletian and the Roman Recovery. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10746","unstructured":"Barnes , Chronique d' \u00c9gypte. Barnes T. D. (1981) Constantine and Eusebius. Cambridge, MA and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10811","unstructured":"Fox Lane , Pagans and Christians. Lane Fox R. (1986) Pagans and Christians in the Mediterranean World from the Second Century a.d. to the Conversion of Constantine. Harmondsworth"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duncan-Jones , Structure. Duncan-Jones R. P. (1990) Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy. Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511552649"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10787","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frere , Britannia. Frere S. (1987) Britannia: A History of Roman Britain, 3rd edn. London","DOI":"10.2307\/526462"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10783","unstructured":"\u00c9conomie antique III. Andreau J. , Briant P. and Descat R. (eds.) (2000) \u00c9conomie antique. La guerre dans les \u00e9conomies antiques (Entretiens d'arch\u00e9ologie et d'histoire 5). Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10770","unstructured":"Delmaire , Largesses sacr\u00e9es. Delmaire R. (1989) Largesses sacr\u00e9es et res privata: L'aerarium imp\u00e9rial et son administration du IVe au VIe si\u00e8cle (CEFR 121). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitchell , Anatolia. Mitchell S. (1993) Anatolia: Land, Men and Gods in Asia Minor, 2 vols. Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198140801.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10789","unstructured":"Giacchero , Edictum Diocletiani. Giacchero M. (1974), Edictum Diocletiani et collegarum de pretiis rerum venalium, 2 vols. Genoa"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10751","unstructured":"Barnes , Tertullian. Barnes T. D. (1971) Tertullian: A Historical and Literary Study. Oxford (rev. edn Oxford, 1985)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12758","unstructured":"Brisson L. et al. (1982\u201392) Porphyre: La vie de Plotin (Histoire des Doctrines de l'Antiquit\u00e9 Classique 6 and 16), 2 vols. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10748","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes , \u2018Emperors\u2019. Barnes T. D. (1996) \u2018Emperors, panegyrics, prefects, provinces and palaces\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 9: 532\u201352","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400017037"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10833","unstructured":"Pflaum , Carri\u00e8res. Pflaum H. G. (1960\u20131) Les carri\u00e8res procuratoriennes \u00e9questres sous le Haut-Empire romain (Institut fran\u00e7ais d'arch\u00e9ologie de Beyrouth. BAH 57), 3 vols. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10745","unstructured":"Bagnall and Worp , Regnal Formulas. Bagnall R. S. and Worp K. A. (1979) Regnal Formulas in Byzantine Egypt (BASP Suppl. 2). Atlanta"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10821","unstructured":"L'or monnay\u00e9 iii. Brenot C. and Loriot X. (eds.) (1992) L'or monnay\u00e9 iii: Trouvailles de monnaies d'or dans l'Occident romain: Actes de la Table Ronde tenue \u00e0 Paris les 4 et 5 d\u00e9cembre 1987 (Cahiers Ernest-Babelon 4; 1992). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10752","unstructured":"van Berchem , L'Arm\u00e9e. Berchem D. van (1952) L'Arm\u00e9e de Diocl\u00e9tien et la r\u00e9forme Constantinienne (Institut Fran\u00e7ais d'Arch\u00e9ologie de Beyrouth, BAH 56). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10784","unstructured":"Epigrafia della produzione. Epigrafia della produzione e della distribuzione: actes de la VII e rencontre franco-italienne sur l'\u00e9pigraphie du monde romain, Rome, 5\u20136 juin 1992 (CEFR 193; 1994). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10823","unstructured":"MacMullen , Response. MacMullen R. (1976) Roman Government's Response to Crisis, a.d. 235\u2013337. New Haven and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10767","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corcoran , ET. Corcoran S. J. J. (1996) The Empire of the Tetrarchs: Imperial Pronouncements and Government ad 284\u2013324. Oxford (rev. edn with additional notes, Oxford, 2000)","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198149842.005.0006"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10820","unstructured":"L'or monnay\u00e9 ii. Callu J.-P. and Loriot X. (eds.) (1990) L'or monnay\u00e9 ii: La dispersion des aurei en Gaule romaine sous l'Empire (Cahiers Ernest-Babelon 3; 1990). Juan-les-Pins"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Potter , Prophecy. Potter D. S. (1990) Prophecy and History in the Crisis of the Roman Empire: A Historical Commentary on the Thirteenth Sibylline Oracle. Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198144830.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nixon and Rodgers , Panegyrici. Nixon C. E. V. and Rodgers B. S. (1994) In Praise of Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyrici Latini, Introduction, Translation and Historical Commentary (The Transformation of the Classical Heritage 21). Berkeley, Los Angeles and Oxford","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520342828"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"King and Henig , Roman West. King A. and Henig M. (eds.) (1981) The Roman West in the Third Century: Contributions from Archaeology and History (BAR Int. Ser. 109), 2 vols. Oxford","DOI":"10.30861\/9780860541271"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10819","unstructured":"L'or monnay\u00e9 i. L'or monnay\u00e9 i: Purification et alt\u00e9rations de Rome \u00e0 Byzance (Cahiers Ernest-Babelon 2; 1985). Paris 80\u2013111"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10790","unstructured":"Giardina , Societ\u00e0 romana. Giardina A. (ed.) (1986) Societ\u00e0 romana e impero tardoantico, 4 vols. i: Istituzioni, ceti, economie; ii: Roma: politica, economia, paesaggio urbano; iii: Le merci, gli insediamenti; iv: Tradizione dei classici, trasformazioni della cultura. Rome and Bari"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10779","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duncan-Jones , Money. Duncan-Jones R. P. (1994) Money and Government in the Roman Empire. Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511552632"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11917","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keenan J. G. (1982\u20133) \u2018Papyrology and Roman history, 1956\u201380\u2019, Classical World 76: 23\u201331","DOI":"10.2307\/4349426"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10817","unstructured":"Limes Congress XIII. Hanson W. S. and Keppie L. J. F. (eds.) (1980) Roman Frontier Studies 1979: Papers Presented to the 12th International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies (BAR Int. Ser. 71). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12462","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicolet C. (1994) \u2018D\u00eemes de Sicile, d'Asie ou d'ailleurs\u2019, in Le ravitaillement 215\u201329","DOI":"10.4000\/books.pcjb.764"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10809","unstructured":"King and Wigg , Coin Finds. King C. E. and Wigg D. W. (eds.) (1996) Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History (25\u201327. 3. 1993) (Studien zu Fundm\u00fcnzen der Antike 10). Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10799","unstructured":"Huyse , \u0160KZ. Huyse P. (1999) Die dreisprachige Inschrift \u0160abuhrs I. an der Kacba-i Zardu\u0161t (\u0160KZ) (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum III.1.1), 2 vols. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10803","unstructured":"Johnson , LRF. Johnson S. (1983) Late Roman Fortifications. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10798","unstructured":"Humbach and Skjaerv\u00f8 , Paikuli. Humbach H. and Skjaerv\u00f8 P. O. (1978\u201383) The Sasanian Inscription of Paikuli, 3 vols. in 4. I: Supplement to Herzfeld's Paikuli; II: Synoptic tables; III.1: Restored text and translation; III.2: Commentary. Wiesbaden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10793","unstructured":"Hauken , Petition and Response. Hauken T. (1998) Petition and Response: An Epigraphic Study of Petitions to Roman Emperors 181\u2013249 (Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens 2). Bergen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12241","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1993c) \u2018Observations sur la fiscalit\u00e9 du IVe si\u00e8cle pour servir \u00e0 l'histoire mon\u00e9taire\u2019, in Camilli and Sorda , L' \u2018inflazione\u2019 115\u201354"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10794","unstructured":"Herrmann , Hilferufe. Herrmann P. (1990) Hilferufe aus r\u00f6mischen Provinzen. Ein Aspekt der Krise des r\u00f6mischen Reiches im 3. Jhdt n. Chr. Hamburg"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10765","unstructured":"Chastagnol , La pr\u00e9fecture urbaine. Chastagnol A. (1960) La pr\u00e9fecture urbaine \u00e0 Rome sous le Bas-Empire. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10777","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dodgeon and Lieu , Eastern Frontier. Dodgeon M. H. and Lieu S. N. C. (1991) The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars a.d. 226\u2013363: A Documentary History. London and New York","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203425343"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10822","unstructured":"Luttwak , Grand Strategy. Luttwak E. N. (1976) The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire. Baltimore and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10774","unstructured":"D\u00e9valuations I. Les d\u00e9valuations \u00e0 Rome: \u00c9poque tardo-r\u00e9publicaine et imp\u00e9riale (Rome, 13\u201315 novembre 1975) (CEFR 37; 1978). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10796","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Honor\u00e9 , E&L. Honor\u00e9 T. (1994) Emperors and Lawyers, 2nd edn. Oxford (1st edn London, 1981)","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198257691.003.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10792","unstructured":"Halfmann , Itinera Principum. Halfmann H. (1986) Itinera Principum: Geschichte und Typologie der Kaiserreisen im r\u00f6mischen Reich (Heidelberger althistorische Beitr\u00e4ge und epigraphische Studien 2). Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCann A. M. (1968) The Portraits of Septimius Severus A.D. 193\u2013211 (MAAR 30). Rome","DOI":"10.2307\/4238661"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isaac , Limits of Empire. Isaac B. (1992) The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East, rev. edn. Oxford (1st edn Oxford, 1990)","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198149262.003.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10764","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 and Rousselle , L'Empire romain. Carri\u00e9 J.-M. and Rousselle A. (1999) L'Empire romain en mutation des S\u00e9v\u00e8res \u00e0 Constantin 192\u2013337 (Nouvelle Histoire de l'Antiquit\u00e9 10). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10791","unstructured":"Goodburn and Bartholomew , Notitia Dignitatum. Goodburn R. and Bartholomew P. (1976) Aspects of the \u2018Notitia Dignitatum\u2019 (BAR Suppl. Ser. 15). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10761","unstructured":"Camilli and Sorda , L' \u2018inflazione\u2019. Camilli L. and Sorda S. (eds.) (1993) L' \u2018inflazione\u2019 nel quarto secolo d. C. Atti dell'incontro di studio (Roma, 1988) (Studi e materiali 3). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10738","unstructured":"L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain. L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain: Ier si\u00e8cle av. J.-C.\u2013IVe si\u00e8cle ap. J.-C.: actes du colloque organis\u00e9 par l' \u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise de Rome, sous le patronage de l'Institut national d'arch\u00e9ologie et d'art de Tunis (Rome, 3\u20135 d\u00e9cembre 1987) (CEFR 134; 1990). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11479","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eck W. (2000a) \u2018The emperor and his advisers\u2019, in Cambridge Ancient History XI 2: (Germ. transl. in Eck (1998 107\u201345)","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521263351.005"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petit P. (1955) Libanius et la vie municipale \u00e0 Antioche au IVe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C. (Biblioth\u00e8que Arch\u00e9ologique et Historique 62). Paris","DOI":"10.4000\/books.ifpo.5151"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11265","unstructured":"Rubin Z. (1980) Civil War Propaganda and Historiography (Collection Latomus 173). Brussels"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12596","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bosworth C. W. (1983) \u2018Iran and the Arabs before Islam\u2019, in Yarshater , CHI 111.1: 593\u2013612","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521200929.020"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11966","unstructured":"M\u00e9l\u00e8ze-Modrzejewski J. (1985) \u2018Entre la cit\u00e9 et le fisc: le statut grec dans l'\u00c9gypte romaine\u2019, in F. J. Fern\u00e1ndez Nieto (ed.), Symposion 1982: Actas de la Sociedad de Historia del Derecho Griego y Helen\u00edstico (Santander, 1\u20134 septiembre 1982) (Valencia) 241\u201380 (repr. in M\u00e9l\u00e8ze-Modrzejewski (1990) ch. 1)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12304","unstructured":"Domergue C. (1990) Les mines de la p\u00e9ninsule Ib\u00e9rique dans l'Antiquit\u00e9 romaine. Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11438","unstructured":"Christol M. (1982) \u2018Les r\u00e9formes de Gallien et la carri\u00e8re s\u00e9natoriale\u2019, in Colloquio internazionale AIEGL su Epigrafia e ordine senatorio 1 (Tituli 4) (Rome) 143\u201366"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mann J. C. (1974) \u2018The frontiers of the Principate\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.1: 508\u201333","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110833133-017"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12347","unstructured":"Grelle F. (1961) \u2018Munus publicum, terminologia e sistematiche\u2019, Labeo 7.3\u2013308\u201329"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11659","unstructured":"Rowell H. T. (1937) \u2018Numerus\u2019, Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft XVII.2: 1327\u201342"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11535","unstructured":"Kr\u00fcger P. (1912) Geschichte der Quellen und Litteratur des r\u00f6mischen Rechts, 2nd edn. Munich and Leipzig"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunt E. D. (1997) \u2018Constantine and Jerusalem\u2019, Journal of Ecclesiastical History 48: 405\u201324","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022046900014858"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13109","unstructured":"Weitzmann K. (ed.) (1979). Age of Spirituality: Late Antique and Early Christian Art, Third to Seventh Century. Catalogue of the Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, November 19, 1977 through February 12, 1978. New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12232","unstructured":"Cameron Alan (1979) \u2018The date of the Anonymus De Rebus Bellicis\u2019, in M. W. C. Hassall and R. I. Ireland (eds.), Aspects of the \u2018De Rebus Bellicis\u2019 (BAR Int. Ser. 63) (Oxford) 1. 1\u201310"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10771","unstructured":"Demandt , Sp\u00e4tantike. Demandt A. (1989) Die Sp\u00e4tantike: r\u00f6mische Geschichte von Diocletian bis Justinian 284\u2013565 n.Chr. (HAW 111.6). Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11391","unstructured":"Bishop M. C. and Coulston J. C. N. (1993) Roman Military Equipment from the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12959","unstructured":"K\u00fchnel B. (1987) From the Earthly to the Heavenly Jerusalem: Representations of the Holy City in Christian Art of the First Millennium (R\u00f6mische Quartalschrift suppl. 42). Freiburg-im-Breisgau"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11524","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnston D. (1988) The Roman Law of Trusts. Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198252160.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11000","unstructured":"Drinkwater J. F. (1987) The Gallic Empire (Historia Einzelschriften 52). Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11339","unstructured":"Tudor D. (1973) \u2018Preuves arch\u00e9ologiques attestant la continuit\u00e9 de la domination romaine au nord du Danube apr\u00e8s l'abandon de la Dacie sous Aur\u00e9lien (IIIe\u2013Ve s.)\u2019, Dacoromania 1: 149\u201361"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11284","unstructured":"Schwartz J. (1977) \u2018Chronologie du IIIe s. p. C.\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 24: 167\u201377"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1969) \u2018P. Herennius Dexippus: the Greek world and the third-century invasions\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 59: 12\u201329","DOI":"10.2307\/299843"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12464","unstructured":"Oliver J. H. (1989) Greek Constitutions of Early Roman Emperors from Inscriptions and Papyri (Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society 178). Philadelphia"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12858","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gelzer H. , Hilgenfeld H. and Cuntz O. (eds.) (1898) Patrum Nicaenorum Nomina. Leipzig (repr. with afterword, Stuttgart, 1995)","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110968491.59"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12111","unstructured":"Thomas J. D. (1978). \u2018Epigraphai and indictions in the reign of Diocletian\u2019, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 15: 133\u201345"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12132","unstructured":"Vulpe R. (1974). \u2018Les valla de la Valachie, de la Basse-Moldavie et du Boudjak\u2019, Limes Congress IX: 267\u201376"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12747","unstructured":"Bidez J. (1913) Vie de Porphyre, le philosophe n\u00e9o-platonicien: Avec les fragments des trait\u00e9s \u2018Peri agalmaton\u2019 et \u2018De regressu animae\u2019 (Universit\u00e9 de Gand, Recueil de Travaux publi\u00e9s par la Facult\u00e9 de Philosophie et Lettres 43). Ghent (repr. Hildesheim, 1964)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1982) \u2018Emperors, frontiers and foreign relations, 31 b.c. to a.d. 378\u2019, Britannia 13: 1\u201323","DOI":"10.2307\/526487"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11516","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hopkins M. K. (1978) \u2018Rules of evidence\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 68: 178\u201386","DOI":"10.2307\/299636"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12467","unstructured":"Panella C. (1986) \u2018Ostia: terme del nuotatore, le anfore\u2019, and \u2018Le merci: produzioni, itinerari e destino\u2019, in Giardina , Societ\u00e1 romana III: 64\u201381 and 431\u201359"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12335","unstructured":"Gabba E. (1994) Italia romana (Biblioteca di Athenaeum 25). Como"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12093","unstructured":"K35\/35, L34\/35 Drobeta-Romula-Sucidava. Tudor D. (ed.). Bucharest, 1965"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11579","unstructured":"Mann J. C. (1954) \u2018A note on the Numeri\u2019, Hermes 82: 501\u20136"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11063","unstructured":"Gross K. (1957) \u2018Decius\u2019, RlAC 3: 611\u201329"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12587","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bauzou T. (1996) \u2018La praetensio de Bostra \u00e1 Dumata (El-Jowf)\u2019, Syria 73: 23\u201335","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1996.7497"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12991","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mann J. C. (1961) \u2018The administration of Roman Britain\u2019, Antiquity 35: 316\u201320","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003598X00106465"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10772","unstructured":"Demougeot , FEIB I. Demougeot E. (1969) La formation de l'Europe et les invasions barbares, I: Des origines germaniques \u00e0 l'av\u00e8nement de Diocl\u00e9tien. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11396","unstructured":"Blois L. de (1986) \u2018The \u0395\u1f30\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u1f72\u03b1 of Ps.-Aristides\u2019, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 27: 279\u201388"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11604","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1986a) \u2018A new approach to the Roman jurists\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 76: 272\u2013280","DOI":"10.2307\/300376"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11843","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feissel D. and Gascou J. (1995) \u2018Documents d'archives romains in\u00e9dits du Moyen Euphrate (IIIe s. apr\u00e8s J.-C.). I: les p\u00e9titions (P. Euphr. 1 \u00e0 5)\u2019, Journal des Savants 1995: 65\u2013119","DOI":"10.3406\/jds.1995.1584"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11918","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keenan J. G. (2000) \u2018Egypt\u2019, in Cambridge Ancient History XIV: 612\u201337","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521325912.024"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11848","unstructured":"French D. H. (1981) Roman Roads and Milestones of Asia Minor. Fasc. 1: The Pilgrim's Road (BAR Int. Ser. 105). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12749","unstructured":"Blackmann E. C. (1948) Marcion and His Influence. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12323","unstructured":"Etienne R. , Rachet M. et al. (1984) Le tr\u00e9sor de Garonne: Essai sur la circulation mon\u00e9taire en Aquitaine \u00e0 la fin du r\u00e8gne d'Antonin le Pieux, 159\u2013161 (\u00c9tudes et Documents d'Aquitaine 6). Bordeaux"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12534","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Veyne P. (1981) \u2018Client\u00e8le et corruption au service de l'\u00c9tat: la v\u00e9nalit\u00e9 des offices dans le Bas-Empire romain\u2019, Annales (ESC) 1981: 339\u201360","DOI":"10.3406\/ahess.1981.282742"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12142","unstructured":"Wickert L. (1979). \u2018Entstehung und Entwicklung des r\u00f6mischen Herrscherideals\u2019, in H. Kloft (ed.), Ideologie und Herrschaft in der Antike (Wege der Forschung 528) (Darmstadt) 339\u201360"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12108","unstructured":"Thomas J. D. (1975b). \u2018The introduction of dekaprotoi and comarchs into Egypt in the third century a.d.\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 19: 111\u201319"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12491","unstructured":"Reece R. (1977) \u2018Coinage and currency\u2019, Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology 14: 167\u201378"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11276","unstructured":"Saunders R. T. (1992a) \u2018Aurelian's TWO Iuthungian Wars\u2019, Historia 41: 311\u201327"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11645","unstructured":"Pflaum H.-G. (1976) \u2018Zur Reform des Kaisers Gallienus\u2019, Historia 25: 109\u201317"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11062","unstructured":"Groag E. (1905) \u2018Domitius 36 (Aurelian)\u2019, Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft V.1: 1347\u20131419"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Audoin-Rouzeau F. (1995) \u2018Compter et mesurer les os animaux: pour une histoire de l'\u00e9levage et de l'alimentation en Europe de l'Antiquit\u00e9 aux temps modernes\u2019, Histoire et Mesure 10.3\u20134: 277\u2013312","DOI":"10.3406\/hism.1995.1558"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12158","unstructured":"Albana M. (1987) \u2018La vicesima libertatisin et\u00e0 imperiale\u2019, Quaderni Catanesi di Studi Classici e Medievali 17: 41\u201376"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10806","unstructured":"Kettenhofen , RPK. Kettenhofen E. (1982) Die r\u00f6misch-persischen Kriege des 3. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. nach der Inschrift \u0160\u0101hpuhrs I. an der Kacbe-ye Zarto\u0161t (\u0160KZ) (Beihefte zum TAVO, B 55). Wiesbaden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10976","unstructured":"Corcoran S. (1993) \u2018Hidden from history: the legislation of Licinius\u2019, in Harries and Wood (1993)97\u2013119"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12448","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B (1998) \u2018Caravan cities: the Roman Near East and long-distance trade by land\u2019, in M. Austin , J. Harries and C. Smith (eds.), Modus operandi: Essays in Honour of Geoffrey Rickman (BICS Suppl. 71) (London) 119\u201337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-5370.1998.tb01697.x"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11837","unstructured":"Duncan-Jones R. P. (1976) \u2018The price of wheat in Egypt under the principate\u2019, Chiron 6: 241\u201362"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10897","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1995) \u2018Statistics and the conversion of the Roman aristocracy\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 85: 135\u201347","DOI":"10.2307\/301060"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomasson B. E. (1982). \u2018Zur Verwaltungsgeschichte der r\u00f6mischen Provinzen Nordafrikas (Proconsularis, Numidia, Mauretaniae)\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.10.2: 3\u201361","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110852950-002"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12408","unstructured":"Du Latifundium au Latifondo. Un h\u00e9ritage de Rome, une cr\u00e9ation m\u00e9di\u00e9vale ou moderne? Actes de la table ronde internationale du CNRS, les 17\u201319 d\u00e9cembre 1992 (1994) (Publications du Centre Pierre Paris 25). Bordeaux"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12484","unstructured":"Rea J. R. (1972) The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, vol. XL. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kettenhofen E. (1992) \u2018Die Einf\u00e4lle der Heruler ins r\u00f6mischen Reich im 3. Jh. n. Chr.\u2019, Klio 74: 291\u2013313","DOI":"10.1524\/klio.1992.74.74.291"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13103","unstructured":"Ward-Perkins J. B. (1981). Roman Imperial Architecture (The Pelican History of Art). Harmondsworth"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13049","unstructured":"Rousselle A. (1974) \u2018Les pers\u00e9cutions des Chr\u00e9tiens \u00e0 Alexandrie\u2019, Revue Historique de Droit Fran\u00e7ais et \u00c9tranger 52: 222\u201351ff."},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11879","unstructured":"Grimm G. , Heinen H. and Winter E. (eds.) (1983) Das r\u00f6misch-byzantinische \u00c4gypten, Akten des internationalen Symposions 26\u201330 September 1978 in Trier (Aegyptiaca Treverensia 2). Mainz"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12097","unstructured":"L34 Aquincum-Sarmizegetusa-Sirmium. Soproni S. (ed.). Budapest, 1968"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11298","unstructured":"Soden H. von (1950) Urkunden zur Entstehungsgeschichte des Donatismus, 2nd edn (rev. H. von Campenhausen ). Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12928","unstructured":"Lohr W. A. (1996) Basilides und Seine Schule: eine Studie zur Theologie- und Kirchengeschichte des zweiten Jahrhunderts (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 83). T\u00fcbingen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13118","unstructured":"Wipszycka E. (1988). \u2018La valeur de l'nomastique pour l'histoire de la christianisation de l' \u00c9gypte aux IVe\u2013VIe si\u00e8cles: aspects sociaux et ethniques\u2019, Aegyptus 68: 117\u201321"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11800","unstructured":"Calder W. M. and Bean G. E. (eds.) (1958). A Classical Map of Asia Minor. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12663","unstructured":"Garso\u00efan N. G. (1985) Armenia between Byzantium and the Sasanians. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10801","unstructured":"L'Italie d'Auguste \u00e0 Diocl\u00e9tien. L'Italie d'Auguste \u00e0 Diocl\u00e9tien:Actes du colloque international, Rome, 25\u201328 mars 1992 (CEFR 198; 1994). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaw B. (1982) \u2018Lamasba: an ancient irrigation community\u2019, AntAfr 18: 61\u2013103","DOI":"10.3406\/antaf.1982.1085"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11512","unstructured":"Hoffmann D. (1969) Das sp\u00e4tr\u00f6mischen Bewegungsheer und die Notitia Dignitatum (Epigraphische Studien 7\/2). D\u00fcsseldorf"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11779","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1974). \u2018Some aspects of the reform of Diocletian in Egypt\u2019 Akten des XIII internationalen Papyrologenkongresses 43\u201351 (M\u00fcnch. Beitr. 66). Marburg"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12055","unstructured":"Sarnowski T. (1987) \u2018Das r\u00f6mische Heer im Norden des Schwarzen Meeres\u2019, Archaeologia (Warsaw) 38: 61\u201398"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11617","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nippel W. (1995) Public Order in Ancient Rome. Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511620324"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11722","unstructured":"Williams W. (1975). \u2018Formal and historical aspects of two newdocuments of Marcus Aurelius\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 17: 37\u201378"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birley A. R. (1962) \u2018The oath not to put senators to death\u2019, Classical Review n.s. 12: 197\u20139","DOI":"10.1017\/S0009840X00214030"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10749","unstructured":"Barnes , Eusebius to Augustine. Barnes T. D. (1994) From Eusebius to Augustine: Selected Papers 1982\u20131993 (Collected Studies Series 438). Aldershot"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11714","unstructured":"Wachtel K. (1966) Freigelassene und Sklaven in der staatlichen Finanzverwaltung der r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit von Augustus bis Diokletian (Dissertationes Berolinenses 1). Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12774","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell A. (1993) \u2018The elders of the Jerusalem church\u2019, JThS 44: 511\u201328","DOI":"10.1093\/jts\/44.2.511"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11293","unstructured":"Simon H.-G. (1980) \u2018Die Reform der Reiterei unter Kaiser Gallien\u2019, in W. Eck , H. Galsterer and H. Wolff (eds.), Studien zur antiken Sozialgeschichte. Festschrift F. Vittinghoff (K\u00f6lner historische Abhandlungen 28) (Cologne and Vienna)435\u201332"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11844","unstructured":"Fentress E. W. B. (1979) Numidia and the Roman Army (BAR Int. Ser. 53). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10961","unstructured":"Chadwick H. (1979) \u2018The relativity of moral codes: Rome and Persia in late antiquity\u2019, in W. R. Schoedel and R. L. Wilken (eds.), Early Christian Literature and the Classical Intellectual Tradition: In Honorem Robert M. Grant (Th\u00e9ologie historique 53) (Paris)135\u201353"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O'Meara D. J. (1989) Pythagoras Revived: Mathematics and Philosophy in Late Antiquity. Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/0198239130.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10887","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1970b) \u2018Three notes on the Vita Probi\u2019, Classical Quarterly 20: 198\u2013203","DOI":"10.1017\/S0009838800044785"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11783","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1984). \u2018Two notes\u2019, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 21: 33\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11517","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hopkins M. K. (1980) \u2018Taxes and trade in the Roman empire (200 b. c.\u2013a. d. 400)\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 70: 101\u201325","DOI":"10.2307\/299558"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12128","unstructured":"Visy Z. (1988). Der pannonische Limes in Ungarn. Budapest"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12592","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bierbrauer V. (1994) \u2018Arch\u00e4ologie und Geschichte der Goten vom 1\u20137 Jahrhunderts. Versuch einer Bilanz\u2019, Fr\u00fchmittelalterliche Studien 28: 51\u2013171","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110242263.51"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van den Hoek A. (1997). \u2018The Catechetical School of early Christian Alexandria and its Philonic heritage\u2019, HThR 90.1: 59\u201388","DOI":"10.1017\/S0017816000006180"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6nberger H. (1969) \u2018The Roman frontier in Germany: an archaeological survey\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 59: 144\u201397","DOI":"10.2307\/299853"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12548","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ying-shih Y. (1986) \u2018Han foreign relations\u2019, in D. Twitchett and M. Loewe (eds.), The Cambridge History of China, i: The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. \u2013 A.D. 220. Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521243278.008"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12633","unstructured":"Dowsett C. J. F. (1961) Movs\u00ebs Dasxuranci: History of the Caucasian Albanians (London Oriental Series 8). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11509","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hendy M. F. (1985) Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy. Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511896750"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11782","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1980). \u2018The economy of Egypt in the earlier fourth century\u2019, in King , Imperial Revenue 23\u201339"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12664","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gawlikowski M. (1974) \u2018Le Tadmor\u00e9en\u2019, Syria 51: 91\u2013103","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1974.6484"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seston W. (1962) \u2018Digne et la fin de l'autonomie municipale en Occident\u2019, Revue des \u00c9tudes Anciennes 64: 314\u201325 (repr. in Scripta Varia (CEFR 43; Paris, 1980) 309\u201320)","DOI":"10.3406\/rea.1962.3679"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rostovtzeff M. (1917\u201318) \u2018Pontus, Bithynia and the Bosporus\u2019, Annual of the British School at Athens 22: 1\u201322","DOI":"10.1017\/S0068245400009825"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12069","unstructured":"Sirks A. J. B. (1993). \u2018Did the late Roman government try to tie people to their profession or status?\u2019, Tyche 8: 159\u201375"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11527","unstructured":"Jones A. H. M. (1970) \u2018The caste system in the later Roman empire\u2019, Eirene 8: (repr. in Jones , Roman Economy 396\u2013418)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11822","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crawford M. H. and Reynolds J. M. (1975). \u2018The publication of the Prices Edict: a new inscription from Aezani\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 65: 160\u20133","DOI":"10.2307\/370069"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12970","unstructured":"Liefferinge C. van (1999) La th\u00e9urgie des Oracles Chalda\u00efques \u00e0 Proclus. Li\u00e8ge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12841","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frantz A. (1988) The Athenian Agora, vol. XXIV: Late Antiquity: a.d. 267\u2013700, Princeton, NJ","DOI":"10.2307\/3602001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11258","unstructured":"Rohden P. von (1894) \u2018Aemilius 24\u2019 (Aemilian), Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft I: 545\u20136"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11661","unstructured":"Roxan M. M. (1978) Roman Military Diplomas 1954\u201377 (Institute of Archaeology Occasional Publication 2). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11420","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1993a) \u2018Eserciti e strategie\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma 111.1: 83\u2013154"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11004","unstructured":"Dusanic S. (1976) \u2018The end of the Philippi\u2019, Chiron 6: 427\u201339"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12649","unstructured":"Es W. A. van , Miedema M. and Wynia S. L. (1985) \u2018Eine Siedlung der r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit in Bennekom, Prov. Gelderland\u2019, Berichten van den Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek 35: 533\u2013652"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11821","unstructured":"Cracco Ruggini L. (1989). \u2018La citt\u00e0 imperiale\u2019, in A. Momigliano and A. Schiavone (eds.), Storia di Roma IV: Caratteri e morfologie (Turin) 201\u201366"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11733","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldi A. (1939c) \u2018The sources for the Gothic invasions of the years 260\u2013270\u2019, Cambridge Ancient History XII 1: 721\u20133"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12584","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1973) \u2018More missing names (AD 260\u2013395)\u2019, Phoenix 27: 135\u201355","DOI":"10.2307\/1087486"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11634","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parker H. M. D. (1933) \u2018The legions of Diocletian and Constantine\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 23: 175\u201389","DOI":"10.2307\/297244"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gag\u00e9 J. (1975) \u2018Programme d' \u201citalicit\u00e9\u201d et nostalgies d'hell\u00e9nisme autour de Gallien et Salonine: quelques probl\u00e8mes de \u201cpaid\u00e9ia\u201d imp\u00e9riale au IIIe si\u00e8cle\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.2: 828\u201352","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-025"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11018","unstructured":"Ensslin W. (1949) Zu den Kriegen des Sassaniden Schapur I (SBAW 1947.5). Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teixidor J. (1990) \u2018Deux documents syriaques du IIIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C., provenant du Moyen Euphrate\u2019, Comptes rendus de l'Acad\u00e9mie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 1990: 144\u201366","DOI":"10.3406\/crai.1990.14826"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drew-Bear M. (1984) \u2018Les conseillers municipaux des m\u00e9tropoles au IIIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C.\u2019, Chronique d' \u00c9gypte 59: 315\u201332","DOI":"10.1484\/J.CDE.2.308660"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12474","unstructured":"Pereira I. , Bost J.-P. and Hiernard J. (1974) Fouilles de Conimbriga: III: Les monnaies. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12258","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1977b) \u2018L'aerarium militare\u2019, in Arm\u00e9es et fiscalit\u00e9 197\u2013234"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11403","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1976) \u2018Papyri and Roman imperial history, 1960\u20131975\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 66: 153\u201373","DOI":"10.2307\/299786"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12281","unstructured":"Corbier M. (2000b) \u2018Munus\u2019, in Der Neue Pauly 8: cols. 483\u20136"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12847","unstructured":"Freudenberger R. (1970) \u2018Der Anlass zu Tertullians Schrift De corona militis\u2019, Historia 19 579\u201392"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12325","unstructured":"Faure E. (1961) \u2018\u00c9tude sur la capitation de Diocl\u00e9tien d'apr\u00e8s le Pan\u00e9gyrique VIII\u2019, in Varia: \u00c9tudes de droit romain 4: 1\u2013153"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12923","unstructured":"Lightfoot J. B. (1889) The Apostolic Fathers II: Ignatius and Polycarp, 3 vols., rev. edn. London (new edn 1989)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11919","unstructured":"Kellner H.-J. (1978) Die R\u00f6mer in Bayern, 4th edn. Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11519","unstructured":"Howe L. L. (1942) The Praetorian Praefect from Commodus to Diocletian (a. d. 180\u2013305). Chicago"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11936","unstructured":"Lepelley C. (1979) Les cit\u00e9s de l'Afrique romaine au Bas-Empire. I: La permanence d'une civilisation municipale. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"King , Imperial Revenue. King C. E. (ed.) (1980) Imperial Revenue, Expenditure and Monetary Policy in the Fourth Century a.d. The Fifth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History (BAR Int. Ser. 76). Oxford","DOI":"10.30861\/9780860540847"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12229","unstructured":"Callu J.-P. and Barrandon J.-N. (1986) \u2018L'inflazione nel IV secolo (295\u2013361): il contributo delle analisi\u2019, in Giardina , Societ\u00e0 romana 1 (abridged as: \u2018Analyses m\u00e9talliques et inflation dans l'Orient romain de 295 \u00e0 361\/368\u2019, in Morrisson and Lefort (1989) 223\u201333)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frend W. (1970) \u2018A note on Jews and Christians in third-century North Africa\u2019, JThS n.s. 21: 92\u20136","DOI":"10.1093\/jts\/XXI.1.92"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11116","unstructured":"Kettenhofen E. (1993) \u2018Beobachtungen zum 1. Buch der NEA \u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u2211\u03a1\u0399\u0397 des Zosimus\u2019, Byzantion 63: 404\u201315"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11416","unstructured":"Camodeca G. (1976) \u2018Nota critica sulle regiones iuridicorum in Italia\u2019, Labeo 22: 86\u201395"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11726","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolff H. J. (1952). \u2018Vorgregorianische Reskriptensammlungen\u2019, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung f\u00f6r Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung 69: 128\u201353","DOI":"10.7767\/zrgra.1952.69.1.128"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10848","unstructured":"Syme , E&B. Syme R. (1971) Emperors and Biography: Studies in the Historia Augusta. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10861","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldi A. (1967) Studien zur Geschichte der Weltkrise des 3.Jahrhunderts nach Christus. Darmstadt"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10741","unstructured":"Arnheim , Senatorial Aristocracy. Arnheim M. T. W. (1972) The Senatorial Aristocracy in the Late Roman Empire. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12030","unstructured":"Reece R. (1992) \u2018The end of the city in Roman Britain\u2019, in Rich (1992) 136\u201344"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11528","unstructured":"Jullian C. (1884) Les transformations politiques de l'Italie sous les empereurs romains, 43 av. J.-C.\u2013330 ap. J.-C. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10782","unstructured":"\u00c9conomie antique II. Andreau J. , Briant P. and Descat R. (eds.) (1997) \u00c9conomie antique. Prix et formation des prix dans les \u00e9conomies antiques (Entretiens d'arch\u00e9ologie et d'histoire 3). Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11752","unstructured":"Bakker L. (1993). \u2018Raetien unter Postumus \u2013 Das Siegesdenkmal eine Juthungenschacht im Jahre 260 n. Chr. aus Augsburg\u2019, Germania 71.2: 369\u201386"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11019","unstructured":"Ensslin W. (1954) \u2018Praefectus tironibus und tironum\u2019, Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft XXII.2 1336"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12701","unstructured":"Kettenhofen E. (1984b) \u2018Die Einforderung des Achamenidenerbes durch Ardas\u00eer. Eine Interpretatio Romana\u2019, Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica 15: 177\u201390"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10949","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cameron Averil and Hall S. G. (1999) Eusebius: Life of Constantine. Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198149170.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12167","unstructured":"Aug\u00e9 C. (1987) \u2018La r\u00e9utilisation des monnaies de bronze \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque imp\u00e9riale: quelques exemples proche-orientaux\u2019, in Rythmes de la production mon\u00e9taire 227\u201335"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11744","unstructured":"Bagnall R. S. (1982). \u2018The population of Theadelphia in fourth-century Egypt\u2019, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'Arch\u00e9ologie Copte 24: 35\u201357"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10936","unstructured":"Brennecke C. (1994) \u2018Nic\u00e4a I\u2019, Theologische Realenzyklop\u00e4die 24: 429\u201341"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11122","unstructured":"Kolb F. (1988a) \u2018Zu chronologischen Problemen der ersten Tetrarchie\u2019, Eos 76: 105\u201325"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11054","unstructured":"G\u00f6bl R. (1970) Regalianus und Dryantilla. Vienna"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10818","unstructured":"Limes Congress XV. Maxfield V. and Dobson M. J. (eds.) (1991) Roman Frontier Studies 1989: Proceedings of the XV International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies. Exeter"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12788","unstructured":"Crouzel H. (ed.) (1969) Gr\u00e9goire Thaumaturge: Remerciement \u00e0 Orig\u00e8ne, suivi de la lettre d'Orig\u00e8ne \u00e0 Gr\u00e9goire (SC 148). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schubert P. (1997) \u2018Antinoopolis, pragmatisme ou passion?\u2019, Chronique d' \u00c9gypte 72: 119\u201327","DOI":"10.1484\/J.CDE.2.309040"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11262","unstructured":"Rubin Z. (1975a) \u2018Further to the dating of the Constitutio Antoniniana\u2019, Latomus 34: 430\u20136"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12652","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fahd T. (ed.) (1989) L'Arabie pr\u00e9-islamique et son environnement historique et culturel: Actes du Colloque de Strasbourg, 24\u201327 juin 1987 (Travaux du Centre de Recherche sur le Proche-Orient et la Gr\u00e8ce Antiques 10). Leiden","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004671973"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12398","unstructured":"Kolendo J. (1997) \u2018Central Europe and the Mediterranean world in the first to fifth centuries A. D.\u2019, in P. Urbanczyk (ed.), Origins of Central Europe (Warsaw) 5\u201321"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11481","unstructured":"Eck W. , Caballos A. and Fern\u00e1ndez F. (1996) Das senatus consultum de Cn. Pisone patre (Vestigia 48). Munich (parallel Spanish edn: Caballos A. , Eck W. , Fern\u00e1ndez F. , El senadoconsulto de Gneo Pis\u00f3n padre (Ediciones especiales 18). Seville, 1996)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10862","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldi A. (1979) \u2018Redeunt Saturnia regna VII\u2019, Chiron 9: 553\u2013606"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11763","unstructured":"Behr C. A. (1981). P. Aelius Aristides: The Complete Works, vol. 11. Leiden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12599","unstructured":"Braun O. (1915)Ausgew\u00e4hlte Akten persischerM\u00e4rtyrer mit einem Anhang: ostsyrisches M\u00f6nchsleben (Bibliothek der Kirchenv\u00e4ter 22). Kempten"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11940","unstructured":"Lepelley C. (1990) \u2018Ubique res publica: Tertullien t\u00e9moin m\u00e9connu de l'essor des cit\u00e9s africaines \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque s\u00e9v\u00e9rienne\u2019, in L'Afrique dans l'Occident romain (repr. in Lepelley (2001) 23\u201338)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11990","unstructured":"Neesen L. (1981) \u2018Die Entwicklung der Leistungen und \u00c4mter (munera et honores) im r\u00f6mischen Kaiserreich des zweiten bis vierten Jahrhunderts\u2019, Historia 30: 203\u201335"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10957","unstructured":"Carson R. A. G. (1982) \u2018Carausius et fratres sui: a reconsideration\u2019, Studia Paulo Naster oblata: 1, Numismatica antiqua (Louvain)245\u201358"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12740","unstructured":"Becatti G. (1963) \u2018Alcune caratteristiche del mosaico bianco-nero in Italia\u2019, Actes du Colloque international sur la Mosa\u00efque Gr\u00e9co-romaine (Paris August 29\u2013September 3, 1963) (Paris) 15\u201328"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11904","unstructured":"Jacques F. (1984) Le privil\u00e8ge de libert\u00e9: Politique imp\u00e9riale et autonomie municipale dans les cit\u00e9s de l'Occident romain (161\u2013244) (CEFR 76). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12748","unstructured":"Binsfeld W. , Goethert-Polaschek K. , and Schwinden L. (1988) Katalog der r\u00f6mischen Steindenkm\u00e4ler des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Trier 1: G\u00f6tter- und Weihedenkm\u00e4ler. Mainz-am-Rhein"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13066","unstructured":"Segal J. B. (1970). Edessa \u2018The Blessed City\u2019. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koch W. (1927) \u2018Comment l'empereur Julien t\u00e2cha de fonder une \u00e9glise pa\u00efenne\u2019 RBPh 6: 123\u201346","DOI":"10.3406\/rbph.1927.6437"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10776","unstructured":"Dietz , Senatus. Dietz K. (1980) Senatus contra principem. Untersuchungen zur senatorischen Opposition gegen Kaiser Maximinus Thrax (Vestigia 29). Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12529","unstructured":"Vera D. (1987) \u2018Enfiteusi, colonato e trasformazioni agrarie nell'Africa Proconsulare\u2019, L'Africa romana 4: 267\u201393"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards M. (1999) \u2018The Constantinian circle and the Oration to the Saints\u2019, in M. Edwards , M. Goodman , S. Price and C. Rowland (eds.), Apologetics in the Roman Empire: Pagans, Jews and Christians (Oxford)251\u201375","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198269861.003.0011"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10892","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1985) \u2018Constantine and the Christians of Persia\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 75: 126\u201336(repr. in Barnes , Eusebius to Augustine ch. 6)","DOI":"10.2307\/300656"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12439","unstructured":"MacMullen R. (1997) \u2018The Roman empire\u2019, in Ancient History: Recent Works and New Directions (Publications of the Association of Ancient Historians) 79\u2013102"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10805","unstructured":"Jones , Roman Economy. Jones A. H. M. (1974) The Roman Economy: Studies in Ancient Economic and Administrative History, ed. P. A. Brunt . Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11669","unstructured":"Salway P. (1981) Roman Britain (The Oxford History of England IA). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12660","unstructured":"Garso\u00efan N. G. (1971) \u2018Armenia in the fourth century: an attempt to re-define the concepts \u201cArmenia\u201d and \u201cloyalty\u201d\u2019, REArm n.s. 8: 341\u201352 (repr. Garso\u00efan (1985) ch. 3)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mathew G. (1943) \u2018The character of the Gallienic renaissance\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 33: 65\u201370","DOI":"10.2307\/296628"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11642","unstructured":"Pflaum H.-G. (1950) Les procurateurs \u00e9questres sous le Haut-Empire romain. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11660","unstructured":"Roxan M. M. (1976) \u2018Pre-Severan auxilia named in the Notitia Dignitatum\u2019, in Goodburn and Bartholomew , Notitia Dignitatum 59\u201379"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12892","unstructured":"Kampmann U. (1992\u20133) \u2018Asklepios mit Omphalos in der r\u00f6mischen Reichspr\u00e4gung. Zu einem Beispiel der Beeinflussung der Reichspr\u00e4gung durch Lokalm\u00fcnzen\u2019 Jahrbuch f\u00fcr Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 42\u20133: 39\u201348"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12557","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aggoula B. (1985) \u2018Remarques sur les inscriptions hatr\u00e9ennes (X)\u2019, Syria 62: 281\u20135","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1985.6897"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12776","unstructured":"Chabot I.-B. (1933) Incerti auctoris Chronicon anonymum Pseudo-Dionysianum vulgo dictum II. accedunt Iohannis Ephesini fragmenta curante E. W. Brooks (CSCO 104). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11679","unstructured":"Seeck O. (1910) Geschichte des Untergangs der antiken Welt I, 3rd edn. Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10795","unstructured":"Herzog , Handbuch der lateinischen Literatur der Antike 5. Herzog R. (ed.) (1989) Restauration und Erneuerung: die lateinische Literatur von 284 bis 374 n.Chr. (Handbuch der lateinischen Literatur der Antike 5 = HAW viii.5). Munich (French trans.: Restauration et renouveau. Turnhout, 1993)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12993","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin A. (1979) \u2018L' \u00c9glise et la Kh\u00f4ra \u00e9gyptienne au IVe si\u00e8cle\u2019, REAug 25: 3ff.","DOI":"10.1484\/J.REA.5.104370"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12514","unstructured":"Sirks B. (1991) Food for Rome: The Legal Structure of the Transportation and Processing of Supplies for the Imperial Distributions in Rome and Constantinople (StAmst 31). Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13108","unstructured":"Weiss P. (1982). \u2018Ein Altar f\u00fcr Gordian III, die \u00e4lteren Gordiane und die Severer aus Aigeai (Kilikien)\u2019, Chiron 12: 191\u2013205"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11960","unstructured":"Mattingly H. (1939) \u2018The imperial recovery\u2019, Cambridge Ancient History XII 1: 297\u2013351"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1985) \u2018Landholding in the Hermopolite nome in the fourth century A. D.\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 75: 137\u201363","DOI":"10.2307\/300657"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11419","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1977) \u2018Le r\u00f4le \u00e9conomique de l'arm\u00e9e dans l' \u00c9gypte romaine\u2019, in Arm\u00e9es et fiscalit\u00e9 373\u201391"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12905","unstructured":"Kraeling C. H. (1967) The Christian Building (Yale University Excavations at Dura-Europos Final Report VIII.2). New Haven"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11827","unstructured":"Deininger J. (1965). Die Provinziallandtage der r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit von Augustus bis zum Ende des dritten Jahrhunderts n. Chr. (Vestigia 6). Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10863","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldy G. (1966a) \u2018Barbareneinf\u00e4lle und religi\u00f6se Krisen in Italien\u2019, HAC1 1964\u20135 1\u201319"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12256","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1976\u20137) \u2018Fiscalit\u00e9 et monnaie: probl\u00e8mes de m\u00e9thode\u2019, Dialoghi di Archeologia 9\u201310: 504\u201341"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11185","unstructured":"Meloni P. (1948) Il regno di Caro, Numeriano e Carino (Annali della Facolt\u00e0 di Lettere, Filosofia e Magistero della Universit\u00e0 di Cagliari XV.2). Cagliari"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12719","unstructured":"Audet J. P. (1958) La Didache: Instruction des Ap\u00f4tres. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11193","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1990) \u2018The Roman coloniae of the near east: a study of cultural relations\u2019, in H. Solin and M. Kajava (eds.), Roman Eastern Policy and Other Studies in Roman History. Proceedings of a Colloquium at Tv\u00e4rminne 2\u20133 October 1987 (Societas Scientiarum Fennica. Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum 91) (Helsinki)7\u201358"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12117","unstructured":"Thomas Y. (1996). L'origine de la commune patrie: \u00c9tude de droit public romain (89 av. J.-C.\u2013212 ap. J.-C.) (CEFR 221). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11925","unstructured":"Kennedy D. L. and Riley D. (1990) Rome's Desert Frontier from the Air. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12478","unstructured":"Polanyi K. (1968) \u2018The semantics of money-uses\u2019, in G. Dalton (ed.), Primitive, Archaic and Modern Economies: Essays of Karl Polanyi (Garden City, NY) 175\u2013203"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11129","unstructured":"Kos P. (1995) \u2018Sub principe Gallieno amissa Raetia?\u2019, Germania 73: 131\u201344"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12978","unstructured":"Lippold A. (1975) \u2018Maximinus Thrax und die Christen\u2019, Historia 24: 479\u201392"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11356","unstructured":"Wilkes J. J. (1993) Diocletian's Palace, Split: Residence of a Retired Roman Emperor (Occasional Publications (Ian Sanders Memorial Fund) 1), 2nd edn. Sheffield (1st edn 1986)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12670","unstructured":"Glob P. V. (1969) The Bog People, tr. R. Bruce-Mitford . London (orig. Danish edn. 1966)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reece R. (1973) \u2018Roman coinage in the western empire\u2019, Britannia 4: 227\u201351","DOI":"10.2307\/525870"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1976). \u2018Papyri and Roman imperial history 1960\u201375\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 66: 153\u201373","DOI":"10.2307\/299786"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10954","unstructured":"Carson R. A. G. (1968) \u2018The Ham\u00e2 hoard and the eastern mints of Valerian and Gallienus\u2019, Berytus 17:123\u201342"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12920","unstructured":"Lieu J. M. (1996) Image and Reality: The Jews in the World of the Christians in the Second Century. Edinburgh"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10928","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1974) \u2018Some aspects of the reform of Diocletian in Egypt\u2019, Akten des XIII internationalen Papyrologenkongresses, Marburg 1971 (M\u00fcnch. Beitr. 66): 43\u201351"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11483","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eckardt B. (1978) Iavoleni epistulae (Freiburger rechtsgeschichtliche Abhandlungen n.s. 1). Berlin","DOI":"10.3790\/978-3-428-44114-3"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12091","unstructured":"K\/J 31 Tarraco-Baliares. Cepas Palanca A. (ed.). Madrid, 1997"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11607","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1999) \u2018The Greek east and Roman law: M. Cn. Licinius Rufinus\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 89: 90\u2013108","DOI":"10.2307\/300736"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11735","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldy G. (1969). Fasti Hispanienses: senatorische Reichsbeamte und Offiziere in der spanischen Provinzen des r\u00f6mischen Reiches von Augustus bis Diokletian. Wiesbaden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12650","unstructured":"Esbroeck M. van (1971) \u2018Un nouveau t\u00e9moin du livre d'Agathange\u2019, REArm n.s. 8: 13\u201396"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11542","unstructured":"Lepelley C. (1986) \u2018Fine dell'ordine equestre: le tappe dell'unificazione della classe dirigente romana nel IV secolo\u2019, in Giardina , Societ\u00e0 romana I: 227\u201344, 664\u201371"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12400","unstructured":"Kunisz A. (1971) Obieg monetarny w Cesarstwie Rzymskim w latach 214\/215\u2013238 n.e.: od reform Karakalli do przywr\u00f3cenia emisji antoniana. Katowice (French summary: \u2018La circulation mon\u00e9taire sur le territoire de l'Empire romain de 214\/215 \u00e0 238 de notre \u00e8re\u2019, 163\u201370)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11596","unstructured":"Mazzarino S. (1951) Aspetti sociali del quarto secolo: Ricerche di storia tardoromano (Problemi e ricerche di storia antica 1). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12286","unstructured":"Crawford M. H. (1982) La moneta in Grecia e a Roma. Bari"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12124","unstructured":"Turner E. G. (1980). Greek Papyri: An Introduction, 2nd edn. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11924","unstructured":"Kennedy D. L. and Macadam H. I. (1985) \u2018Some Latin inscriptions from the Azraq Oasis, Jordan\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 60: 97\u2013107"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11362","unstructured":"Wittig K. (1932) \u2018Messius 9\u2019 (Trajan Decius), Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft XV: 1244\u201384"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12182","unstructured":"Bastien P. (1992\u20131994) Le buste mon\u00e9taire des empereurs romains I\u2013III (Numismatique romaine 19). Wetteren"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11538","unstructured":"Laffi U. (1965) \u2018L'iscrizione di Sepino (CIL, IX 2438) relativa ai contrasti fra le autorit\u00e0 municipali e i conductores delle greggi imperiali con l'intervento dei prefetti al pretorio\u2019, Studi classici e orientali 14: (repr. in U. Laffi , Studi di storia romana e di diritto (Storia e letteratura 206) Rome, 2001: 173\u2013205)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12588","unstructured":"Beaucamp J. (1979) \u2018Rawwafa\u2019, Dictionnaire de la Bible Suppl. 9, col. 1467\u201375"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10907","unstructured":"Biddle M. (1994) \u2018The tomb of Christ: sources, methods and a new approach\u2019, in K. Painter (ed.), \u2018Churches Built in Ancient Times\u2019: Studies in Early Christian Archaeology (London)73\u2013147"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12579","unstructured":"Bakker L. (1993) \u2018Raetien unter Postumus \u2013 Das Siegesdenkmal einer Juthungenschlacht im Jahre 260 n. Chr. aus Augsburg\u2019, Germania 71: 59\u201378"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12921","unstructured":"Lieu S. N. C. (1992) Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China: A Historical Survey. T\u00fcbingen (1st edn Manchester, 1985)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12772","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cameron Averil and Hall S. G. (1999) Eusebius, Life of Constantine (Clarendon Ancient History Series). Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198149170.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11585","unstructured":"Marotta V. (1991) Mandata Principum. Turin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10898","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1996) \u2018Emperors, panegyrics, prefects, provinces and palaces\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 9: 532\u201352","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400017037"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palme B. (1999) \u2018Die Officia der Staathalter in der Sp\u00e4tantike: Forschungsstand und Perspektiven\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 7: 85\u2013133","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.300807"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11413","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buti I. (1982) \u2018La cognitio extra ordinem: da Augusto a Diocleziano\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.14: 29\u201359","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110839746-002"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12591","unstructured":"Beyer K. (1998) Die aram\u00e4ischen Inschriften aus Assur, Hatra und dem \u00fcbrigen Ostmesopotamien. G\u00f6ttingen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isaac B. (1988) \u2018The meaning of the terms limes and limitanei\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 78: 125\u201347","DOI":"10.2307\/301454"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christol M. (1997b) \u2018Les classes dirigeantes et le pouvoir dans l' \u00c9tat, de Septime S\u00e9v\u00e8re \u00e0 Constantin\u2019, Pallas: 57\u201377","DOI":"10.3406\/palla.1997.1420"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12164","unstructured":"Anselmino L. et al. (1986) \u2018Ostia: terme del nuotatore\u2019, in Giardina , Societ\u00e0 romana 111: 45\u201381"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erim K. T. and Reynolds J. M. (1973) \u2018The Aphrodisias copy of Diocletian's Edict on Maximum Prices\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 63: 99\u2013110","DOI":"10.2307\/299169"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11529","unstructured":"Kaser M. (1972) Zur Methodologie der r\u00f6mischen Rechtsquellenforschung (S\u00d6AW 277.5). Vienna"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12950","unstructured":"Moliton J. (1969) \u2018Tatians Diatessaron und seine Verh\u00e4ltnis zur altsyrischen und altgeorgischen \u00dcberlieferung\u2019 Oriens Christianus 53: 1\u201388"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11655","unstructured":"Rotondi G. (1912) Leges Publicae Populi Romani. Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12655","unstructured":"Feissel D. , Gascou J. and Teixidor J. (1997) \u2018Documents d'archives romains in\u00e9dits du Moyen Euphrate (IIIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C.). ii: P. Euphr. 6 \u00e0 10\u2019, Journal des Savants 1997: 3\u201357"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13015","unstructured":"Pek\u00e1ry T. (1985) Das r\u00f6mische Kaiserbildnis in Staat, Kult und Gesellschaft dargestellt anhand der Schriftquellen (Das r\u00f6mische Herrscherbild III). Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12889","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hopkins K. (1998) \u2018Early Christian number and its implications\u2019 Journal of Early Christian Studies 6: 184\u2013226","DOI":"10.1353\/earl.1998.0035"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Babcock C. L. (1962) \u2018An inscription of Trajan Decius from Cosa\u2019, AJPh 83: 147\u201386","DOI":"10.2307\/292212"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11591","unstructured":"Mastino A. (1981) Le titolature di Caracalla e Geta attraverso le iscrizioni (indici) (Studi di storia antica 5). Bologna"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12954","unstructured":"Musurillo H. H. (1954) The Acts of the Pagan Martyrs: Acta Alexandrinorum. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12913","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le Glay M. (1976) \u2018Hadrien et l'Askl\u00e9pieion de Pergame\u2019 Bulletin de Correspondance Hell\u00e9nique 100: 347\u201372","DOI":"10.3406\/bch.1976.2051"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11354","unstructured":"Weiser W. (1983) \u2018Die M\u00fcnzreform des Aurelian\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 53: 279\u201395"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11338","unstructured":"Tudor D. (1965) \u2018La fortificazione delle citt\u00e0 romane della Dacia nel sec. III dell'e. n.\u2019, Historia 14: 368\u201380"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12208","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1967) \u2018The crown-tax in Roman Egypt\u2019, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 4: 59\u201374"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feissel and Gascou , \u2018Documents\u2019. Feissel D. and Gascou J. (1989) \u2018Documents d'archives romains in\u00e9dits du Moyen Euphrate\u2019, Comptes rendus de l'Acad\u00e9mie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 1989: 535\u201361 = P. Euphr.","DOI":"10.3406\/crai.1989.14761"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pietri C. (1978) \u2018\u00e9verg\u00e9tisme et richesses eccl\u00e9siastiques dans l'Italie du IV e \u00e1 la fin du Ve si\u00e9cle: l'exemple romain\u2019, Ktema 3: 317\u201337","DOI":"10.3406\/ktema.1978.1807"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12508","unstructured":"Schmidt-Colinet A. , Stauffer A. and Al-As'ad K. (1999) Die Textilien aus Palmyra. Neue und alte Funde (Damaszener Forschungen 8). Mainz"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11069","unstructured":"Haehling R. von (1978) Die Religionszugeh\u00f6rigkeit der hohen Amtstr\u00e4ger des r\u00f6mischen Reiches seit Constantins I. Alleinherrschaft bis zum Ende der Theodosianischen Dynastie (324\u2013450 bzw. 455 n.Chr.) (Antiquitas III.23). Bonn"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11923","unstructured":"Kennedy D. L. (ed.) (1996) The Roman Army in the East (JRA Suppl. 18). Ann Arbor, MI"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12026","unstructured":"Rea J. R. (1977) \u2018A new version of P. Yale inv. 299\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 27: 151\u20136"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carradice I. A. (1983) Coinage and Finances in the Reign of Domitian (BAR Suppl. Ser. 178). Oxford","DOI":"10.30861\/9780860542285"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11534","unstructured":"Kornemann E. (1930) Doppelprinzipat und Reichsteilung im Imperium Romanum. Berlin and Leipzig"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halsberghe G. H. (1984) \u2018Le culte de Deus Sol Invictus \u00e0 Rome au 3e si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J. C.\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.17.4: 2181\u2013201","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110864397-006"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12685","unstructured":"Hedeager L. (1992) Iron Age Societies: From Tribe to State in Northern Europe, 500 BC to AD 700. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11337","unstructured":"Trout D. E. (1989) \u2018Victoria Redux and the first year of the reign of Philip the Arab\u2019, Chiron 19: 221\u201333"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11278","unstructured":"Scarborough J. (1972\u20133) \u2018Aurelian, questions and problems\u2019, Classical Journal 68: 334\u201345"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10842","unstructured":"Sallmann , HLL 4. Sallmann K. (ed.) (1997) Die Literatur des Umbruchs von der r\u00f6mischen zur christlichen Literatur 117 bis 284 n.Chr. (Handbuch der lateinischen Literatur der Antike 4 = HAW VIII.4). Munich, 1997 (French trans.: L'\u00e2ge de transition. Turnhout, 2000)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guey J. (1961) \u2018Autour des Res Gestae Divi Saporis I: deniers (d'or) et deniers d'or (de compte) anciens\u2019, Syria 38: 261\u201374","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1961.5526"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11457","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crif\u00f2 G. (1976) \u2018Ulpiano: Esperienze e responsabilit\u00e0 del giurista\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.15: 708\u201389","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110854497-016"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11778","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1970). \u2018A letter of Avidius Cassius?\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 60: 20\u20136","DOI":"10.2307\/299410"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11574","unstructured":"MacMullen R. (1969) Constantine. New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10816","unstructured":"Limes Congress IX. Pippidi D. M. (ed.) (1974) Actes du IXe congr\u00e8s international d'\u00e9tudes sur les fronti\u00e8res romaines. Mamaia, 1972. Cologne, Vienna and Bucharest"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10865","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldy G. (1968) \u2018Septimius Severus und der Senat\u2019, Bonner Jahrb\u00fccher 168: 112\u201360"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11730","unstructured":"Abbott F. F. and Johnson A. C. (1926). Municipal Administration in the Roman Empire. Princeton"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11168","unstructured":"Mango C. (1985) Le d\u00e9veloppement urbain de Constantinople (IVe\u2013VIIe si\u00e8cles). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12577","unstructured":"Arce J. (1984) \u2018Constantius II Sarmaticus and Persicus: a reply\u2019, 57: 225\u20137"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11740","unstructured":"Aricescu A. (1980). The Army in Roman Dobrudja (BAR Int. Ser. 86). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11078","unstructured":"Hasebroek J. (1921) Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Kaisers Septimius Severus. Heidelberg"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13075","unstructured":"Squarciapino M. F. (1991\u20132) \u2018Saturno in Tripolitania\u2019, Studi miscellanei 29 (publ.1996) 81\u20134"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ross S. K. (2001) Roman Edessa. London and New York","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203991978"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12178","unstructured":"Bastien P. (1972) Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon, Diocl\u00e9tien et ses cor\u00e9gents avant la r\u00e9forme mon\u00e9taire (285\u2013294) (Numismatique romaine 7). Wetteren"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12082","unstructured":"Starr C. G. (1960). The Roman Imperial Navy, 2nd edn. Cambridge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10959","unstructured":"Cary E. (1927) Dio's Roman History, vol. IX (Loeb Classical Library 177). Cambridge, MA and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11954","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacMullen R. (1982) \u2018The epigraphic habit in the Roman empire\u2019, AJPh 103: 233\u201346","DOI":"10.2307\/294470"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11348","unstructured":"Wagner J. (1983) \u2018Provincia Osrhoenae: new archaeological finds illustrating the military organization under the Severan dynasty\u2019, in Mitchell , AFRBA 103\u201330"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11864","unstructured":"Geraci G. (1991) \u2018Epi tes eirenes, irenarchi, decadarchi epi eirenes: alcune considerazioni\u2019, in Hestiasis: Studi di Tarda Antichit\u00e0 offerti a Salvatore Calderone III (Messina) 235\u201345"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11130","unstructured":"Kotula T. (1959\u201360) \u2018L'insurrection des Gordiens et l'Afrique romaine\u2019, Eos 51: 197\u2013211"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11324","unstructured":"Talbert R. J. A. (1984) The Roman Imperial Senate. Princeton"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10881","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balty J.-C. (1988) \u2018Apamea in Syria in the second and third centuries a.d.\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 78: 91\u2013104","DOI":"10.2307\/301452"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11035","unstructured":"Follet S. (1976) Ath\u00e8nes au IIe et au IIIe si\u00e8cle: \u00c9tudes chronologiques et prosopographiques. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10813","unstructured":"Limes Congress VI. Sch\u00f6nberger H. (ed.) (1967) Studien zu den Militargrenzen Roms: Vortr\u00e4ge des 6. Internationalen Limeskongresses in S\u00fcddeutschland [1964] (BJ 19). Cologne and Graz"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12575","unstructured":"Arakelian B. N. (1984b) \u2018Les fouilles d'Artaxata: bilan provisoire\u2019, REArm n.s. 18: 367\u201395"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11702","unstructured":"Talamanca M. (1976) \u2018Gli ordinamenti provinciali nella prospettiva dei giuristi tardoclassici\u2019, in Archi (1976) 95\u2013246"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huvelin H. (1990) \u2018A propos du Normanby hoard: quelques observations sur le monnayage de Claude II (268\u201370)\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 3: 449\u201358","DOI":"10.1017\/S104775940001134X"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wallace S. L. (1938) Taxation in Roman Egypt from Augustus to Diocletian (Princeton University Studies in Papyrology 2). Princeton","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400879229"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12120","unstructured":"Thomasson B. E. (1984). Laterculi Praesidum, Vol. 1. Gothenburg"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12349","unstructured":"Grelle F. (1999) \u2018I munera civilia e le finanze cittadine\u2019, in Il capitolo delle entrate nelle finanze municipali in occidente ed in oriente (Actes de la Xe rencontre francoitalienne sur l'\u00e9pigraphie du monde romain, Rome, 27\u201329 mai 1996) (CEFR 256) (Rome) 137\u201353"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11013","unstructured":"Elks K. J. J. (1975) \u2018The eastern mints of Valerian and Gallienus: the evidence of two new hoards from western Turkey\u2019, Numismatic Chronicle7 15: 91\u2013109"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10802","unstructured":"Johnson , Saxon Shore. Johnson S. (1979) The Roman Forts of the Saxon Shore, 2nd edn. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10773","unstructured":"Dentzer and Orthmann , Syrie. Dentzer J.-M. and Orthmann W. (eds.) (1989) Arch\u00e9ologie et histoire de la Syrie, II: La Syrie de l'\u00e9poque ach\u00e9menide \u00e0 l'av\u00e8nement de l'Islam (Schriften zur vorderasiatischen Arch\u00e4ologie 1). Saarbr\u00fccken"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11426","unstructured":"Cecconi G. A. (1994a) Governo imperiale ed \u00e9lites dirigenti nell'Italia tardoantica: Problemi di storia politico-amministrativa, 270\u2013476 d.C. (Biblioteca di Athenaeum 24). Como"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11269","unstructured":"Salamon M. (1971) \u2018The chronology of Gothic incursions into Asia Minor in the third century AD\u2019, Eos 59: 109\u201339"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12672","unstructured":"Godlowski K. (1970) The Chronology of the Late Roman and Early Migration Periods in Central Europe. Cracow"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11442","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christol M. (1999) \u2018Le m\u00e9tier d'empereur et ses repr\u00e9sentations \u00e0 la fin du IIIe et au d\u00e9but du IVe si\u00e8cle\u2019, Cahiers Glotz 10: 355\u201368","DOI":"10.3406\/ccgg.1999.1511"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11882","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haensch R. (1992) \u2018Das Staathalterarchiv\u2019, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung f\u00f6r Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung 109: 209\u2013317","DOI":"10.7767\/zrgra.1992.109.1.209"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prickartz C. (1995) \u2018Philippe l'Arabe civilis princeps (244\u2013249)\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Classique 64: 129\u201353","DOI":"10.3406\/antiq.1995.1221"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11901","unstructured":"I diritti locali nelle province romane con particolare riguardo alle condizioni giuridiche del suolo. Atti del Convegno internazionale, Roma, 26\u201328 ottobre 1971 (Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Anno 371, 1974, Quaderno 194). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13027","unstructured":"Ramsay W. M. (1893) The Church in the Roman Empire before A.D.170. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11239","unstructured":"Price M. J. (1973) \u2018The lost year: Greek light on a problem of Roman chronology\u2019, Numismatic Chronicle7 13: 75\u201386"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12168","unstructured":"Aug\u00e9 C. (1989) \u2018La monnaie en Syrie \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque hell\u00e9nistique et romaine (fin du IVe s. av. J.-C. \u2013 fin du Ve s. ap. J.-C.)\u2019, in Dentzer and Orthmann , Syrie 149\u201390"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12801","unstructured":"Dobschutz E. von . (1893) Das Kerygma Petri (Texte und Untersuchungen 11.2). Leipzig"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12062","unstructured":"Seeck O. (1901) Geschichte des Untergangs der antiken Welt, vol. II. Orig. edn. Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12140","unstructured":"West L. C. and Johnson A. C. (1944). Currency in Roman and Byzantine Egypt (Princeton University Studies in Papyrology 5). Princeton (repr. Amsterdam, 1967)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12395","unstructured":"King C. E. (1996) \u2018Roman copies\u2019, in King and Wigg , Coin Finds 237\u201363"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13085","unstructured":"Thomas K. (1978). Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century England. Harmondsworth"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10994","unstructured":"Drake H. A. (1976) In Praise of Constantine: A Historical Study and New Translation of Eusebius' Tricennial Orations. Berkeley and Los Angeles"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13073","unstructured":"Snyder G. F. (1985). Ante Pacem: Archaeological Evidence for Church Life Before Constantine. Macon, GA"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11199","unstructured":"Moreau J. (1961) \u2018Krise und Verfall. Das dritte Jahrhundert n. Chr. als historisches Problem\u2019, Heidelberger Jahrbuch 5 (repr. in W. Schmitt-Henner (ed.), Scripta Minora (Annales Universitatis Saraviensis, Philosophische Fakult\u00e4t 1; Heidelberg, 1964)26\u201341)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Winkler J. (1980). \u2018Lollianus and the desperadoes\u2019, Journal of Hellenic Studies 100: 155\u201381","DOI":"10.2307\/630738"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12628","unstructured":"Der Nersessian S. (1973) \u2018Armenia and its divided history\u2019, Byzantine and Armenian Studies 1: 291\u2013308"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10963","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1969) \u2018L'usurpateur gaulois Bonosus d'apr\u00e8s l'Historia Augusta\u2019, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nationale des antiquaires de France 1969: 78\u201399","DOI":"10.3406\/bsnaf.1971.2165"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10804","unstructured":"Jones , LRE. Jones A. H. M. (1964) The Later Roman Empire. A Social Economic and Administrative Survey, 3 vols. Oxford (repr. in 2 vols. with continuous pagination, Oxford, 1973)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12873","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hahneman G. M. (1992) The Muratorian Fragment and the Development of the Canon. Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198263418.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12558","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aggoula B. (1986) \u2018Remarques sur les inscriptions hatr\u00e9ennes (RIH) XII\u2019, Syria 63: 353\u201374","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1986.6941"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11531","unstructured":"Kettenhofen E. (1979) Die syrischen Augustae in der historischen \u00dcberlieferung. Ein Beitrag zum Problem der Orientalisierung (Antiquitas III.24). Bonn"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12825","unstructured":"Fahey M. A. (1971) Cyprian and the Bible: A Study in Third-Century Exegesis. T\u00fcbingen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11997","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oates J. F. et al. (2001) Checklist of Editions of Greek, Latin, Demotic and Coptic Papyri, Ostraca and Tablets (BASP Suppl. 9) 5th edn. Atlanta","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.9749632"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12254","unstructured":"Christol M. (1977) \u2018Effort de guerre et ateliers mon\u00e9taires de la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie au IIIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C: L'atelier de Cologne sous Val\u00e9rien et Gallien\u2019, in Arm\u00e9es et fiscalit\u00e9 235\u201375"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11503","unstructured":"Gutsfeld A. (1998) \u2018Der Pr\u00e4torianerpr\u00e4fekt und der kaiserliche Hof im 4. Jahrhundert n.Chr.\u2019, in Winterling (1998) 75\u2013102"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11474","unstructured":"Eck W. (1979) Die staatliche Organisation Italiens in der hohen Kaiserzeit. Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coriat J.-P. (1997) Le prince l\u00e9gislateur: La technique l\u00e9gislative des S\u00e9v\u00e8res et les m\u00e9thodes de cr\u00e9ation du droit imp\u00e9rial \u00e0 la fin du principat (BEFAR 294). Rome","DOI":"10.3406\/befar.1997.1270"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12814","unstructured":"Eck W. (1971) \u2018Die Eindrigen der Christentums in den Senatorenstand bis zu Konstantin d. Gr.\u2019, Chiron 1 381\u2013406"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11668","unstructured":"Salvo L. de (1988) \u2018Pubblico e privato in et\u00e0 severiana: il caso del trasporto dell'olio betico e l' epigrafia anforaria\u2019, Cahiers d'histoire 33: 333\u201344"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12374","unstructured":"Huvelin H. et al. (eds.) (1987) M\u00e9langes de numismatique offerts \u00e0 Pierre Bastien \u00e0 l'occasion de son 75e anniversaire. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12818","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards M. J. (1997) Optatus: Against the Donatists (Translated Texts for Historians 27). Liverpool","DOI":"10.3828\/978-0-85323-752-5"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10911","unstructured":"Birley A. R. (1967) \u2018The Augustan history\u2019, in T. A. Dorey (ed.), Latin Biography (London)113\u201338"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12901","unstructured":"Koch G. and Sichtermann H. (1982) R\u00f6mische Sarkophage. Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11268","unstructured":"Ste Croix G. E. M. de (1981) The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10740","unstructured":"Arm\u00e9es et fiscalit\u00e9. Arm\u00e9es et fiscalit\u00e9 dans le Monde antique (Paris, 14\u201316 octobre 1976) (Centre national de la recherche scientifique de France: Colloques nationaux 936; 1977). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11246","unstructured":"Rea J. R. (1984a) \u20183608\u20133610: date-clauses of A.D. 250 and 251\u2019, The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, vol. 51 (London)19\u201321"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11692","unstructured":"Spagnuolo Vigorita T. and Marotta V. (1992) \u2018La legislazione imperiale: Forme e orientamenti\u2019, in Schiavone, Storia di Roma 11.3: 85\u2013152"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13069","unstructured":"Shaw G. (1995). Theurgy and the Soul: The Neoplatonism of Iamblichus. University Park, PA"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11412","unstructured":"Burton G. P. (1993) \u2018Provincial procurators and the public provinces\u2019, Chiron 23: 13\u201328"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10864","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldy G. (1966b) \u2018Ein bellum sarmaticum und ein ludus sarmaticus in der Historia Augusta\u2019, HAC1 1964\u20135: 21\u201334"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ogg G. (1955) The Pseudo-Cyprianic De Pascha Computus. London","DOI":"10.1163\/157007254X00126"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11183","unstructured":"Mattingly H. (1949) \u2018The coins of the \u201cdivi\u201d issued by Trajan Decius\u2019, Numismatic Chronicle6 9: 75\u201382"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell J. B. (1987) \u2018Teach yourself how to be a general\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 77: 13\u201329","DOI":"10.2307\/300572"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1998b) \u2018S\u00e9paration ou cumul? Pouvoir civil et autorit\u00e9 militaire dans les provinces d'Egypte de Gallien \u00e0 la conqu\u00eate arabe\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 6: 105\u201321","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.300878"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12486","unstructured":"Rea J. R. (1986) \u2018P. Oxy. 3121 and goldsmith's pay\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 62: 79\u201380"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11280","unstructured":"Schlumberger D. (1942\u20135) \u2018L'inscription d'H\u00e9rodien: remarques sur l'histoire des princes de Palmyre\u2019, Bulletin des \u00c9tudes Orientales 9: 35\u201350"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10908","unstructured":"Biddle M. (1999) The Tomb of Christ. Stroud"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11253","unstructured":"Regibus L. de (1945) La crisi del III secolo dalla morte di Severo Alessandro all'avvento di Valeriano (235\u2013253). Genoa"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12344","unstructured":"Giardina A. (1997) L'Italia romana: Storie di un'Identit\u00e0 incompiuta. Bari"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11847","unstructured":"Foti Talamanca G. (1974, 1979) Ricerche sul processo nell'Egitto greco-romano: I L'organizzazione del \u2018Conventus\u2019 del \u2018Praefectus Aegypti\u2019; II.1 L'introduzione del giudizio. Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10762","unstructured":"Campbell , ERA. Campbell J. B. (1984) The Emperor and the Roman Army 31 bc\u2013ad 235. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12110","unstructured":"Thomas J. D. (1977). \u2018A family dispute from Karanis and the revolt of Domitius Domitianus\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 4: 233\u201340"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12786","unstructured":"Clarke J. R. (1979) Roman Black and White Figural Mosaics. New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11564","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1997) \u2018Prezzi in oro e prezzi in unit\u00e0 di conto tra il III e IV sec. d. C.\u2019, in \u00c9conomie antique 2: 161\u201382"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12476","unstructured":"Pleket H. W. (1994) \u2018The Roman state and the economy: the case of Ephesus\u2019, in \u00c9conomie antique 1: 115\u201326"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13105","unstructured":"Watts D. (1991). Christians and Pagans in Roman Britain. London and New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rey-Coquais J.-P. (1978) \u2018Syrie romaine, de Pomp\u00e9e \u00e0 Diocl\u00e9tien\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 68: 44\u201373","DOI":"10.2307\/299626"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pavis d'Escurac H. (1980) \u2018Irrigation et vie paysanne dans l'Afrique du Nord antique\u2019, Ktema 5: 177\u201391","DOI":"10.3406\/ktema.1980.2588"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11359","unstructured":"Williams W. (1979) \u2018Caracalla and the authorship of imperial edicts and epistles\u2019, Latomus 38: 67\u201389"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11110","unstructured":"Kent J. , Overbeck B. and Stylow U. A. (1973) Die r\u00f6mische M\u00fcnzen. Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11074","unstructured":"Hanslik R. (1958) \u2018\u201cVibius 58 (Trebonianus Gallus)\u201d and \u201cVibius 65 (Veldumnianus Volusianus)\u201d\u2019, Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft VIIIA.2"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11472","unstructured":"Durry M. (1940) \u2018Vocabulaire militaire: Praepositus\u2019, in M\u00e9langes de philologie, de litt\u00e9rature et d'histoire anciennes offerts \u00e0 A. Ernout (Paris) 129\u201333"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13074","unstructured":"Squarciapino M. F. (1966). Leptis Magna. Basel"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12410","unstructured":"Le Gentilhomme P. (1943) \u2018Les aurei du tr\u00e9sor d\u00e9couvert \u00e0 Rennes en 1774: essai sur la circulation de la monnaie d'or au IIIe si\u00e8cle\u2019, Revue Numismatique 1943: 11\u201343"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12336","unstructured":"Gara A. (1976) Prosdiagraphomena e circolazione monetaria: Aspetti dell'organiz-zazione fiscale in rapporto alla politica monetaria dell'Egitto romano (Testi e Documenti per lo Studio dell'Antichit\u00e0 56). Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12793","unstructured":"Davies P. S. (1989) \u2018The origin and purpose of the persecution of a.d. 303\u2019, JThS 40: 66\u201394"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12459","unstructured":"Nicolet C. (1984) \u2018Pline, Paul et la th\u00e9orie de la monnaie\u2019, Athenaeum 72 (n.s. 62): 105\u201335"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11028","unstructured":"F\u00e9vrier P.-A. (1981) \u2018A propos des troubles de Maur\u00e9tanie (villes et conflits du IIIe si\u00e8cle)\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 43: 143\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10744","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bagnall and Frier , Demography. Bagnall R. S. and Frier B. W. (1994) The Demography of Roman Egypt. Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511584053"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marasco G. (1994) \u2018L'inscription de Takina et la politique sociale de Caracalla\u2019, Mnemosyne 47: 495\u2013511","DOI":"10.1163\/156852594X00258"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10814","unstructured":"Limes Congress VII. Applebaum S. (ed.) (1970) Roman Frontier Studies. The Proceedings of the 7th International Congress, Tel Aviv 1967. Tel Aviv"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12265","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1986a) \u2018Svalutazioni, inflazione e circolazione monetaria nel III secolo\u2019, in Giardina , Societ\u00e0 romana 1: 489\u2013533 (abbreviated version: \u2018D\u00e9valuations, inflation et circulation mon\u00e9taire au IIIe si\u00e8cle\u2019, in Morrisson and Lefort (1989) 187\u2013203)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12525","unstructured":"Trousset P. (1993) \u2018La fronti\u00e8re romaine: concepts et repr\u00e9sentations\u2019, in Fronti\u00e8res d'empire. Actes de la Table Ronde Internationale de Nemours, 1992 (M\u00e9moir\u00e9s du Mus\u00e9e de Pr\u00e9histoire d'\u00cele-de-France 5) (Nemours) 115\u201320"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12356","unstructured":"Harris W. V. (1993) \u2018Between archaic and modern: some current problems in the history of the Roman economy\u2019, in W. Harris (ed.), The Inscribed Economy: Production and Distribution in the Roman Empire in the Light of Instrumentum Domesticum (JRA Suppl. 6) (Ann Arbor) 11\u201329"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11719","unstructured":"Watson Alaric (1999). Aurelian and the Third Century. London and New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11576","unstructured":"Magioncalda A. (1982) \u2018Testimonianze sui prefetti di Mesopotamia (da Severo a Costantino)\u2019, Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris 48: 167\u2013238"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12822","unstructured":"Elsner J. (1995) Art and the Roman Viewer: The Transformation of Art from the Pagan World to Christianity. Cambridge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12604","unstructured":"Campbell D. B. (1986) \u2018What happened at Hatra? The problems of the Severan siege operations\u2019, in Freeman and Kennedy , DRBE I: 51\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polverini L. (1975) \u2018Da Aureliano a Diocleziano\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.2: 1013\u201335","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-027"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10847","unstructured":"Sprengling , Iran. Sprengling M. (1953) Third Century Iran, Sapor and Kart\u00efr. Chicago"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12715","unstructured":"Amedick R. (1991) Die Sarkophage mit Darstellungen aus dem Menschenleben. Vita Privata (ASR 1.4). Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10853","unstructured":"Wieacker , Rechtsgeschichte. Wieacker F. (1988) R\u00f6mische Rechtsgeschichte: Quellenkunde, Rechtsbildung, Jurisprudenz und Rechtsliteratur I. Einleitung, Quellenkunde, Fr\u00fchzeit und Republik (Rechtsgeschichte des Altertums 3.1.1 = HAW x.3.1.1). Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12593","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birley A. R. (1987) Marcus Aurelius: A Biography, 2nd edn. London (1st edn. 1966)","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203268797"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isaac B. (1988) \u2018The meaning of the terms limes and limitanei\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 78: 125\u201347","DOI":"10.2307\/301454"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11781","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1978). \u2018The military occupation of Upper Egypt in the reign of Diocletian\u2019, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 15: 25\u201338"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Avery W. T. (1940) \u2018The Adoratio Purpurae and the importance of the imperial purple in the fourth century of the Christian era\u2019, Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 17","DOI":"10.2307\/4238611"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12674","unstructured":"Graf D. F. and O'Connor M. (1977) \u2018The origin of the term \u201cSaracen\u201d and the Rawwafa inscriptions\u2019, Byzantine Studies 4: 52\u201366"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11482","unstructured":"Eck W. and Wolff H. (eds.) (1986) Heer und Integrationspolitik: Die r\u00f6mischen Militardiplome als historische Quelle (Passauer historische Forschungen 2). Cologne and Vienna"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11961","unstructured":"Maxfield V. A. (1987) \u2018Mainland Europe\u2019, in Wacher (1987) pt IV: 139\u201397"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11572","unstructured":"MacMullen R. (1963) Soldier and Civilian in the Later Roman Empire. Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11304","unstructured":"Srejovi\u0107 D. (ed.) (1995) The Age of the Tetrarchs. Belgrade"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11964","unstructured":"M\u00e9l\u00e8ze-Modrzejewski J. (1961) \u2018La d\u00e9volution \u00e0 l'\u00c9tat des successions en d\u00e9sh\u00e9rence dans le droit hell\u00e9nistique (Note sur P. Doura-Welles 12)\u2019, RIDA3 8: 79\u2013113"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12442","unstructured":"Marcone A. (1988) Il colonato tardoantico nella storiografia moderna (da Fustel de Coulanges ai nostri giorni) (Biblioteca di Athenaeum 7). Como"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10971","unstructured":"Christol M. (1990) review of Drinkwater, Gallic Empire (1987), RN6 32:308n13"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12460","unstructured":"Nicolet C. (1988a) Rendre \u00e0 C\u00e9sar: \u00c9conomie et oci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans la Rome antique. Paris."},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11349","unstructured":"Walker P. (1990) Holy City, Holy Places? Christian Attitudes to the Holy Land in the Fourth Century. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12444","unstructured":"Metcalf W. E. (1987) \u2018From Greek to Latin currency in third-century Egypt\u2019, in Huvelin et al. (1987) 157\u201368"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11260","unstructured":"Roug\u00e9 J. (1989) \u2018L'abdication de Diocl\u00e9tien et la proclamation des C\u00e9sars: degr\u00e9 de fiabilit\u00e9 du r\u00e9cit de Lactance\u2019, in M. Christol et al. (eds.), Institutions, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et vie politique dans l'Empire romain au IVe si\u00e8cle ap. J.-C. (CEFR 159) (Rome)76\u201389"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petzl G. (1998) Die Beichtinschriften im r\u00f6mischen Kleinasien und der Fromme und Gerechte Gott (Geisteswissenschaften, Nordrhein-Westf\u00e4lische Akademie der Wissenschaften Vortr\u00e4ge G355). Opladen","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-322-98830-0"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12149","unstructured":"Wilkes J. J. (1993). Diocletian's Palace, Split: Residence of a Retired Roman Emperor (Occasional publications, Ian Sanders Memorial Fund 1), 2nd edn. Sheffield (1st edn. 1986)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11111","unstructured":"Kettenhofen E. (1983) \u2018The Persian campaign of Gordian III and the inscription of \u0160\u0101hpuhr I at the Kacbe-ye Zarto\u0161t\u2019, in Mitchell , AFRBA 151\u201371"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11859","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gascou J. (1967) \u2018Le rescrit d'Hispellum\u2019, M\u00e9langes de l' \u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise de Rome: Antiquit\u00e9 79: 609\u201359","DOI":"10.3406\/mefr.1967.7545"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11146","unstructured":"Lieu S. N. C. and Montserrat D. (eds.) (1998) Constantine: History, Historiography and Legend. London and New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwartz J. (1970) \u2018L'empereur Probus et l'\u00c9gypte\u2019, Chronique d' \u00c9gypte 45: 381\u20136","DOI":"10.1484\/J.CDE.2.308216"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12790","unstructured":"Daniel R. W. and Maltomini F. (eds.) (1990\u20132) Supplementum magicum (Papyrologica Coloniensia XVI.1\u20132). Opladen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11586","unstructured":"Marsden E. W. (1969) Greek and Roman Artillery: Historical Development. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11039","unstructured":"Fronza L. (1951) \u2018Studi sull'imperatore Decio I: l' \u2018adventus Augusti\u2019, Annali Triestini 21: 227\u201345"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12567","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldi A. (1938) \u2018Die r\u00f6mische M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung und die historischer Ereignisse im Osten zwischen 260 und 270 n. Chr.\u2019, Berytus 5 (repr. in Studien zur Geschichte der Weltkrise des 3. Jh. nach Christus (Darmstadt, 1967) 155\u2013209)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11016","unstructured":"Ensslin W. (1942) Zur Ostpolitik des Kaisers Diokletian (SBAW 1942.1). Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12162","unstructured":"Amphores romaines et histoire \u00e9conomique. Dix ans de recherche: Actes du colloque de Sienne, 22\u201324 mai 1986 (1989) (CEFR 114). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11052","unstructured":"Gilles K.-J. (1985) Sp\u00e4tr\u00f6mische H\u00f6hensiedlungen in Eifel und Hunsr\u00fcck (Trierer Zeitschrift Beiheft 7). Trier"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whitehorne J. E. G. (1988). \u2018Recent research on the strategi of Roman Egypt (to 1985)\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.10.1: 598\u2013617","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110852943-012"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12712","unstructured":"Adriaen M. (1963) S. Hieronymi Presbyteri opera Pars I, vol. 2a: Commentariorum in Esaiam, libri XII\u2013XVIII (CCSL LXXIIIA). Turnhout"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12782","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clarke G. W. (1974) The Octavius of Marcus Minucius Felix (Ancient Christian Writers 39). New York","DOI":"10.5040\/9780809170630"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12242","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1994) \u2018Les \u00e9changes commerciaux et l'Etat antique tardif\u2019, in \u00c9conomie antique 1: 175\u2013211"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10781","unstructured":"\u00c9conomie antique I. Andreau J. , Briant P. and Descat R. (eds.) (1994) \u00c9conomie antique. Les \u00e9changes dans l'Antiquit\u00e9: Le r\u00f4le de l' \u00c9tat (Entretiens d'arch\u00e9ologie et d'histoire 1). Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12545","unstructured":"Wild J. P. (1976) \u2018The gynaecea\u2019, in Goodburn and Bartholomew , Notitia Dignitatum 51\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11987","unstructured":"Montevecchi O. (1988) La Papirologia, repr. with addendum. Milan (1st edn. 1974)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12443","unstructured":"M\u00e9l\u00e8ze-Modrzejewski J. (1990) Droit imp\u00e9rial et traditions locales dans l'\u00c9gypte romaine (Collected Studies Series 321). Aldershot"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tate G. (1992) Les campagnes de la Syrie du Nord du IIe au VIIe si\u00e9cle: Un exemple d'expansion d\u00e9mographique et \u00e9conomique dans les campagnes \u00e0 la fin de l'Antiquit\u00e9: I (BAH 133). Paris","DOI":"10.4000\/books.ifpo.4334"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11217","unstructured":"Perowne S. (1971) \u2018The emperor Aurelian\u2019, History Today 21: 383\u201390"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12718","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armstrong G. (1967) \u2018Constantine's churches\u2019, Gesta 6: 1\u20139","DOI":"10.2307\/766661"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nixon C. E. V. (1981b) \u2018The \u201cEpiphany\u201d of the tetrarchs: an examination of Mamertinus' Panegyric of 291\u2019, Transactions of the American Philological Association 111: 157\u201366","DOI":"10.2307\/284126"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12303","unstructured":"Divjak J. (1987) Oeuvres de Saint Augustin 46B: Lettres 1*\u201329* (Biblioth\u00e8que Augustinienne), rev. edn. Paris (editio princeps, Divjak , CSEL LXXXVIII, Vienna, 1981)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10859","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldi A. (1939b) \u2018The crisis of the empire (a.d. 249\u2013270)\u2019, Cambridge Ancient History XII 1: 165\u2013231 (repr. in Alf\u00f6ldi (1967))"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11862","unstructured":"Gascou J. (1982b) \u2018Les pagi carthaginois\u2019, in P. A. F\u00e9vrier et P. Leveau (eds.), Villes et campagnes dans l'Empire romain: Actes du colloque organis\u00e9 \u00e0 Aix-en-Provence par l'U.E.R. d'histoire, les 16 et 17 mai, 1980 (Aix-en-Provence) 139\u201375"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11614","unstructured":"Neesen L. (1980) Untersuchungen zu den direkten Staatsabgaben der r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit (27 v. Chr.\u2013284 n. Chr.) (Antiquitas 1.32). Bonn"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Musurillo H. H. (1958) St Methodius: The Symposium, A Treatise on Charity (Ancient Christian Writers 27). Westminster, MD and London","DOI":"10.5040\/9780809170500"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10743","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bagnall , Egypt. Bagnall R. S. (1993) Egypt in Late Antiquity. Princeton, NJ","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400821167"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11498","unstructured":"Grelle F. (1996) \u2018Antiqua forma rei publicae revocata: il principe e l'amministrazione dell'impero nell'analisi di Velleio Patercolo\u2019, in Milazzo (1996) 323\u201341"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10987","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davis R. (2000) The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis) (Translated Texts for Historians 6), 2nd edn. Liverpool (1st edn 1989)","DOI":"10.3828\/978-1-84631-476-6"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12031","unstructured":"Rees B. R. (1952) \u2018The defensor civitatis in Egypt\u2019, Journal of Juristic Papyrology 6: 73\u2013102"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11805","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1992). \u2018La \u201cmunificence\u201d du prince. Le vocabulaire tardif des actes imp\u00e9riaux et ses ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents\u2019, in Institutions, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et vie politique au IVe si\u00e8cle ap. J.-C: Actes de la table ronde autour de l'oeuvre d'Andr\u00e9 Chastagnol, Paris, janv. 1989 (CEFR 159) (Rome) 411\u201330"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12770","unstructured":"Burkert W. (1985) Greek Religion, Archaic and Classical. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowersock G. W. (1988) \u2018The dissolution of the Roman empire\u2019, in N. Yoffee and G. L. Cowgill (eds.) The Collapse of Ancient States and Civilizations (Tucson) (repr. in Bowersock (2000) 175\u201385)","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv1prsrx5.9"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11994","unstructured":"N\u00f6rr D. (1969) \u2018Zur Entstehung der Gewohnheits-rechtlichen Theorie\u2019, in M. Kaser et al. (eds.), Festschrift f\u00fcr Wilhelm Felgentraeger zum 70. Gerburtstag: im Namen von Freunden, Kollegen und Sch\u00fclern (G\u00f6ttingen) 353\u201366"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12519","unstructured":"Stuart P. and Bogaers J. E. (2001) Nehalennia. R\u00f6mische Steindenkm\u00e4ler aus der Osterschelde bei Colijnsplaat (Corpus Signorum Imperii Romani, Netherlands 2, Germania Inferior = Collections of the National Museum of Antiquities at Leiden 11), 2 vols. Leiden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Casey P. J. (1977) \u2018Carausius and Allectus \u2013 rulers in Gaul?\u2019, Britannia 8: 283\u2013301","DOI":"10.2307\/525903"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woods D. (1992) \u2018Two notes on the Great Persecution\u2019, JThS n.s. 43: 128\u201334","DOI":"10.1093\/jts\/43.1.128"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12502","unstructured":"Roug\u00e9 J. (1978) \u2018Aspects \u00e9conomiques du Lyon antique\u2019, in J. Roug\u00e9 and R. Turcan (eds.), Les martyrs de Lyon (177). Colloque international du CNRS, Lyon, 20\u201323 septembre 1977 (Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 575). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerov B. (1961) \u2018Zur Identit\u00e4t des Imperators Decius mit dem Statthalter C. Messius Q. Decius Valerinus\u2019, Klio 39: 222\u20136","DOI":"10.1524\/klio.1961.39.jg.222"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13117","unstructured":"Wipszycka E. (1983). \u2018Un lecteur qui ne sait pas \u00e9crire ou un chr\u00e9tien qui ne veut pas se souiller? (P. Oxy. xxxiii 2673)\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 50: 117\u201321"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12570","unstructured":"Altheim F. and Stiehl R. (1965c) \u2018Shapur II und die Araber\u2019, in Die Araber in der alten Welt, vol. 11 (Berlin) 344\u201356"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knipfing J. R. (1923) \u2018The libelli of the Decian persecution\u2019 HThR 16: 345\u201390","DOI":"10.1017\/S0017816000013791"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11083","unstructured":"Heitsch E. (1963) Die griechischen Dichterfragmente der r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit I (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in G\u00f6ttingen. Philologisch-Historische Klasse3 49), 2nd edn. G\u00f6ttingen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11988","unstructured":"Musurillo H. H. (1972) The Acts of the Christian Martyrs. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11841","unstructured":"Euzennat M. (1967) \u2018Le Limes de Volubilis\u2019, Limes Congress VI: 194\u20139"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11921","unstructured":"Kennedy D. L. (1982) Archaeological Explorations on the Roman Frontier in North East Jordan (BAR Suppl. Ser. 134). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12429","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1991a) \u2018Le tecniche dell'amministrazione\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma II.2: (rev. edn. in Lo Cascio (2000a) 13\u201379)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11592","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matthews J. F. (2000) Laying Down the Law: A Study of the Theodosian Code. New Haven and London","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt211qwgm"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11688","unstructured":"Southern P. (2001) The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine. London and New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hollard D. (1995b) \u2018La crise de la monnaie dans l'Empire romain au 3e si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C: synth\u00e8se des recherches et r\u00e9sultats nouveaux\u2019, Annales (HSS) 5: 1045\u201378","DOI":"10.3406\/ahess.1995.279417"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11539","unstructured":"Leadbetter W. (1998) \u2018Patrimonium indivisum? The empire of Diocletian and Maximian, 285\u2013289\u2019, Chiron 28: 213\u201328"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12253","unstructured":"Christiansen E. (1987) The Roman Coins of Alexandria. Quantitative Studies: Nero, Trajan, Septimius Severus, 2 vols. Aarhus"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10984","unstructured":"Dagron G. (1996) Empereur et pr\u00eatre: \u00c9tude sur le \u2018c\u00e9saropapisme\u2019 byzantin. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11801","unstructured":"Camodeca G. (1969). \u2018Rapporti socio-economici fra citt\u00e0 e territorio nel mondo tardo-antico\u2019, in Il territorio di Aquileia nell'antichit\u00e0, II (Antichit\u00e0 alto-adriatiche 15) (Udine) 575\u2013602"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12043","unstructured":"Robert L. and Robert J. (1955) Hellenica X. Limoges"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11468","unstructured":"Domaszewski A. von (1967) Die Rangordnung des r\u00f6mischen Heeres, 2nd edn. Cologne"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12637","unstructured":"Drijvers H. J. W. (1977) \u2018Hatra, Palmyra und Edessa\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.8: 799\u2013906"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boak A. E. R. and Youtie H. C. (1960) The Archive of Aurelius Isidorus. Ann Arbor","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.9690318"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12736","unstructured":"Bauer W. (1971) Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity, 2nd edn, tr. R. A. Kraft and G. Krodel . Philadelphia"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12511","unstructured":"Sijpestein P. J. (1987) Customs Duties in Graeco-Roman Egypt (StAmst 17). Zutphen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12648","unstructured":"Es W. A. van (1967) Wijster: A Native Village Beyond the Imperial Frontier (Palaeohistoria 11). Gr\u00f6ningen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10788","unstructured":"Frye , Iran. Frye R. N. (1984) The History of Ancient Iran (HAW III.7). Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11690","unstructured":"Spagnuolo Vigorita T. (1978a) Secta temporum meorum: Rinnovamento politico e legislazione fiscale agli inizi del principato di Gordiano III (Kleio 3). Palermo"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12626","unstructured":"Dentzer J.-M. (ed.) (1985) Hauran I: Recherches arch\u00e9ologiques sur la Syrie du sud \u00e1 l'\u00e9poque hell\u00e9nistique et romaine (BAH 124). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12968","unstructured":"Levi D. (1947) Antioch Mosaic Pavements. Princeton"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wells C. (1992) The Roman Empire, 2nd edn. London","DOI":"10.5040\/9780300261912-0676"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10943","unstructured":"Bureth P. (1964) Les titulatures imp\u00e9riales dans les papyrus, les ostraca et les inscriptions d' \u00c9gypte (30 a.C.\u2013284 p.C.). Brussels"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11930","unstructured":"Kubitschek W. (1916) \u2018Itinerarien\u2019, Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft IX: 2308\u201363"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12401","unstructured":"Kunisz A. (1980) \u2018La monnaie de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 dans les provinces rh\u00e9nanes et danubiennes de l'Empire romain dans la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du IIIe si\u00e8cle\u2019, in D\u00e9valuations II"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12220","unstructured":"Buttrey T. V. (1972) \u2018Ahoard of sestertii from Bordeaux and the problem of bronze circulation in the third century a.d.\u2019, American Numismatic Society Museum Notes 18: 33\u201358"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11677","unstructured":"Schnebelt G. (1974) Reskripte der Soldatenkaiser: ein Beitrag zur r\u00f6mischen Rechtsgeschichte des dritten nachchristlichen Jahrhunderts (Freiburger rechts- und staatswissenschaftliche Abhandlungen 39). Karlsruhe"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11706","unstructured":"Tellegen Couperus O. (1982) Testamentary Succession in the Constitutions of Diocletian (StAmst 22). Zutphen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12894","unstructured":"Kent J. P. C. (1978) Roman Coins. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vermeule C. C. (1968). Roman Imperial Art in Greece and Asia Minor. Cambridge, MA","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674436770"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11683","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simon D. (1970) \u2018Aus dem Codexunterricht des Thalelaios (Fortsetzung)\u2019, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung f\u00f6r Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung 87: 315\u201394","DOI":"10.7767\/zrgra.1970.87.1.315"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mommsen T. (1901) \u2018Die Heimat des Gregorianus\u2019, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung f\u00f6r Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung 22: (repr. In Gesammelte Schriften II (Berlin, 1905) 366\u201370)","DOI":"10.7767\/zrgra.1901.22.1.139"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rees R. (1993) \u2018Images and image: a re-examination of tetrarchic iconography\u2019, Greece and Rome 40: 180\u2013200","DOI":"10.1017\/S0017383500022774"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11791","unstructured":"Breeze D. J. (1982). The Northern Frontiers of Roman Britain. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12416","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lepetz S. (1996) L'animal dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 gallo-romaine de la France du Nord (Revue Arch\u00e9ologique de Picardie, num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial 12). Amiens","DOI":"10.3406\/pica.1996.1906"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11006","unstructured":"Eadie J. W. (1980) \u2018Barbarian invasions and frontier politics in the reign of Gallienus\u2019, Limes Congress XII: 1045\u201350"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10846","unstructured":"Seston , Diocl\u00e9tien. Seston W. (1946) Diocl\u00e9tien et la t\u00e9trarchie. i: Guerres et r\u00e9formes (284\u2013300) (BEFAR 172). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12176","unstructured":"Barrandon J.-N. , Brenot C. , Christol M. and Melky S. (1981) \u2018De la d\u00e9valuation de l'antoninianus \u00e0 la disparition du sesterce: essai de mod\u00e9lisation d'un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne mon\u00e9taire\u2019, Physical, Chemical and Mathematical Techniques applied to Archaeology 5 (Strasbourg) 381\u201390"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeffreys E. , Jeffreys M. and Scott R. (1986) The Chronicle of John Malalas: A Translation (Byzantina Australiensia 4). Melbourne","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004344600"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11565","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1998) \u2018Considerazioni su circolazione monetaria, prezzi e fiscalit\u00e0 nel quarto secolo\u2019, in Atti dell'Academia Romanistica Costantiniana XII: 121\u201336"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11469","unstructured":"Drexhage H.-J. (1991) Preise, Miete\/Pachten, Kosten und L\u00f6hne im r\u00f6mischen \u00c4gypten bis zum Regierungsantritt Diokletians (Vorarbeiten zu einer Wirtschaftsgeschichte des r\u00f6mischen \u00c4gypten 1). St Katharinen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12598","unstructured":"Branden A. van den (1966) Histoire de Thamoud (Publications de l'Universit\u00e9 Libanaise, Section des \u00c9tudes Historiques 6), 2nd edn. Beirut"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12997","unstructured":"Merten H. (1985) \u2018Der Kult des Mars in Trevererraum\u2019, Trierer Zeitschrift 48: 7\u2013113"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1984) \u2018Les f\u00eates d\u00e9cennales de Septime-S\u00e9v\u00e8re\u2019, Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nationale des antiquaires de France: 91\u2013107","DOI":"10.3406\/bsnaf.1986.9067"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11635","unstructured":"Parker H. M. D. (1958) The Roman Legions, corrected edn. Cambridge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11433","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1993) \u2018L'accentrarsi del sistema: la tetrarchia e Costantino\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma 111.1: 193\u2013222"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12435","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (2000a) Il \u2018princeps\u2019 e il suo impero: Studi di storia amministrativa e finanziaria romana. Bari"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13065","unstructured":"Schwartz J. (1947). \u2018Une d\u00e9claration de sacrifice du temps de D\u00e8ce\u2019, Revue Biblique 54: 365\u20139"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11606","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1990) \u2018L'empereur romain comme d\u00e8cideur\u2019, Cahiers Glotz 1: 207\u201320"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rives J. B. (1999) \u2018The decree of Decius and the religion of empire\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 89: 135\u201354","DOI":"10.2307\/300738"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rigsby K. (1977) \u2018Sacred ephebic games at Oxyrhynchus\u2019, Chronique d' \u00c9gypte 52: 147\u201355","DOI":"10.1484\/J.CDE.2.308435"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11365","unstructured":"Worp K. A. (1985) \u2018Remarks on the dates of some documents from early Byzantine Egypt\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 61: 97\u2013100"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zanker P. (1995). The Mask of Socrates: The Image of the Intellectual in Antiquity. Berkeley, CA","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520310018"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12844","unstructured":"Frend W. H. C. (1967) \u2018The winning of the countryside\u2019, Journal of Ecclesiastical History 18: 1\u201314 (repr. in Town and Country in the Early Christian Centuries (Variorum Reprints, London, 1980) ch. 2)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11553","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liebs D. (1996) \u2018Die pseudopaulinischen Sentenzen II: Versuch einer neuen Palingenesie, Ausf\u00fchrung\u2019, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung f\u00f6r Rechtsgeschichte: Romanistische Abteilung 113: 132\u2013242","DOI":"10.7767\/zrgra.1996.113.1.132"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12661","unstructured":"Garso\u00efan N. G. (1976) \u2018Prologomena to a study of the Iranian aspects in Arsacid Armenia\u2019, Hand\u00eas Amsoreay 90: cols. 177\u2013234 (repr. Garso\u00efan (1985) ch. 10)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12960","unstructured":"Kuhoff W. (1991) \u2018Ein Mythos in der r\u00f6mischen Geschichte: Der Sieg Konstantins des Grossen \u00fcber Maxentius vor den Toren Roms am 28. Oktober 312 n.Chr.\u2019, Chiron 21: 127\u201374"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12077","unstructured":"Speidel M. P. (1974). \u2018Stablesiana: the raising of new cavalry units during the crisis of the Roman empire\u2019;, Chiron 4: 541\u20136"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stark R. (1996). The Rise of Christianity: A Sociologist Reconsiders History. Princeton","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691214290"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11746","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bagnall R. S. (1992). \u2018Landholding in late Roman Egypt: the distribution of wealth\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 82: 126\u201349","DOI":"10.2307\/301288"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12722","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakker J. T. (1994) Living and Working with the Gods: Studies of Evidence for Private Religion and its Material Environment in the City of Ostia (100\u2013500 AD) (Dutch Monographs on Ancient History and Archaeology 12). Amsterdam","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004525580"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11728","unstructured":"Yavetz Z. (1988). Plebs and Princeps. 2nd edn. New Brunswick (1st edn. Oxford, 1969)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11307","unstructured":"Stein A. (1912) \u2018Fulvius 82\u2019 (Macrianus I), Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft VII.1: 259\u201362"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11877","unstructured":"Grelle F. (1963) Stipendium vel tributum: l'Imposizione fondiaria nelle dottrine giuridiche del II e III secolo (Pubblicazioni della Facolt\u00e0 Giuridica dell'Universit\u00e0 di Napoli 66). Naples"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13004","unstructured":"Moretti L. (1986) \u2018Il regolamento degli Iobacchi ateniesi\u2019, in L'Association dionysiaque dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s anciennes: Actes de la table ronde organis\u00e9e par l'\u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise de Rome, Rome, 24\u201325 mai 1984 (CEFR 89) (Rome) 247\u201359"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10920","unstructured":"Bleckmann B. (1992) Die Reichskrise des dritten Jahrhunderts in der sp\u00e4tantiken und byzantinischen Geschichtsschreibung (Quellen und Forschung zur antiken Welt 11). Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12380","unstructured":"Jelocnik A. (1961) Najdba argenteusov zgodnje tetrarhije v Sisku. The Sisak Hoard of Argentei of the Early Tetrarchy (Situla 3). Ljubljana"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12682","unstructured":"Harding G. L. (1969) \u2018The Safaitic tribes\u2019, Al-Abhath. Quarterly Journal of the American University of Beirut: 3\u201325"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12071","unstructured":"Soproni S. (1978). Der sp\u00e4tr\u00f6mische Limes zwischen Esztergom und Szentendre: das Verteidigungssystem der Provinz Valeria im 4. Jahrhundert. Budapest"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12516","unstructured":"Sodini J.-P. (1989) \u2018Le commerce des marbres \u00e1 l'\u00e9poque protobyzantine\u2019, in Morrisson and Lefort (1989) 163\u201386"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12585","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1983) \u2018Two victory titles of Constantius\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 52: 229\u201335"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12101","unstructured":"N29\/30\/31\/O29\/30 Britannia Septentrionalis. Rivet A. L. F. (ed.). London, 1987"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12012","unstructured":"Pflaum H.-G. (1940) \u2018Essai sur le cursus publicus sous le Haut-Empire romain\u2019, M\u00e9moires pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s \u00e0 l'Acad\u00e9mie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 14: 189\u2013390"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11835","unstructured":"Drew-Bear M. (1988) Hermoupolis-la-Grande \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque de Gallien: Recherches sur l'histoire d'une cit\u00e9 de l'\u00c9gypte romaine \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re des archives de son conseil. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11952","unstructured":"Lukaszewicz A. (1986) Les \u00e9difices publics dans les villes de l'\u00c9gypte romaine: Probl\u00e8mes administratifs et financiers. Warsaw"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12816","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards M. J. (1989b) \u2018Satire and verisimilitude: Christianity in Lucian's Peregrinus\u2019, Historia 38 89\u201398","DOI":"10.4324\/9781351219143-4"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11493","unstructured":"Giardina A. (1997) L'Italia romana: Storie di un'identit\u00e0 incompiuta. Rome and Bari"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11597","unstructured":"Mazzarino S. (1956) L'impero romano. Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11127","unstructured":"K\u00f6nig I. (1987) Origo Constantini: Anonymus Valesianus I: Text und Kommentar (Trierer historische Forschungen). Trier"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12549","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yon J.-B. (1998) \u2018Remarques sur une famille caravani\u00e8re \u00e0 Palmyre\u2019, Syria 75: 153\u201360","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1998.7547"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitchell , \u2018Maximinus\u2019. Mitchell S. (1988) \u2018Maximinus and the Christians in ad 312: a new Latin inscription\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 78: 105\u201324","DOI":"10.2307\/301453"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10883","unstructured":"Barbieri G. (1952a) \u2018Aspetti della politica di Settimio Severo\u2019, Epigraphica 14: 3\u201348"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11892","unstructured":"Hirschfeld O. (1905) Die kaiserlichen Verwaltungsbeamten bis auf Diokletian, 2nd edn. Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clarke G. W. (1989) The Letters of St Cyprian of Carthage, vol. IV (Ancient Christian Writers 47). New York","DOI":"10.5040\/9780809170623"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11587","unstructured":"Martino F. de (1974) Storia della costituzione romana, IV2. Naples"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12011","unstructured":"Petrovi\u0107 P. (ed.) (1996) Roman Limes on the Middle and Lower Danube (Cahiers des Portes de Fer, Monographies 2). Belgrade"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10815","unstructured":"Limes Congress VIII. Birley E. B. , Dobson B. and Jarrett M. (eds.) (1974) Roman Frontier Studies. 8th International Congress of Limesforschung, Cardiff 1969. Cardiff"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11515","unstructured":"Honor\u00e9 T. (1962b) Gaius. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12222","unstructured":"Cagnat R. (1882) \u00c9tude historique sur les imp\u00f4ts indirects chez les Romains jusqu'aux invasions barbares. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12647","unstructured":"Erzen A. (1984) Eastern Anatolia and Urartians (T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Yayinlari xx.8). Ankara"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bammel C. P. (1982) \u2018Ignatian problems\u2019, JThS 33: 81\u201396","DOI":"10.1093\/jts\/XXXIII.1.62"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12739","unstructured":"Becatti G. (1961) Scavi di Ostia IV: Mosaici e pavimenti marmorei. Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hammond M. (1940) \u2018Septimius Severus, Roman bureaucrat\u2019, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 51: 137\u201373","DOI":"10.2307\/310926"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11718","unstructured":"Watson A. (1991). Legal Origins and Legal Change. London and Rio Grande"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12386","unstructured":"Kehoe D. P. (1992) Management and Investment on Estates in Roman Egypt during the Early Empire (Papyrologische Texte und Abhandlungen 40). Bonn"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giuffr\u00e8 V. (1976) \u2018Papiniano: fra tradizione e innovazione\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.15: 632\u201366","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110854497-014"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11224","unstructured":"Pietri C. (1983) \u2018Constantin en 324: propagande et th\u00e9ologie imp\u00e9riales d'apr\u00e8s les documents de la Vita Constantini\u2019, in Crise et redressement dans les provinces europ\u00e9ennes de l'Empire (milieu du IIIe\u2013milieu du IVe si\u00e8cle ap. J.-C.), Actes du colloque de Strasbourg (d\u00e9cembre 1981) (Contributions et travaux de l'Institut d'histoire romaine 3). Strasburg"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10874","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Avery W. T. (1940) \u2018The adoratio purpurae and the importance of the imperial purple in the fourth century of the Christian era\u2019, Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 17: 66\u201380","DOI":"10.2307\/4238611"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12893","unstructured":"Kenrick P. M. (1986) Excavations at Sabratha 1948\u20131951 (JRS Monographs 2). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11630","unstructured":"Ott J. (1995) Die Beneficiarier:Untersuchungen zur ihrer Stellung innerhalb der Rangordnung des r\u00f6mischen Heeres und zu ihrer Funktion (Historia Einzelschriften 92). Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11134","unstructured":"Kuhoff W. (1979) Herrschertum und Reichskrise. Die Regierungszeit der r\u00f6mischen Kaiser Valerianus und Gallienus (253\u2013268 n.Chr.) (Kleine Hefte der M\u00fcnzsammlung an der Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum 4\/5). Bochum"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12056","unstructured":"Scardigli B. (1976) \u2018Die gotisch-r\u00f6mischen Beziehungen im 3. und 4. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Ein Forschungsbericht 1950\u20131970. I.Das 3. Jahrhundert\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.4: 200\u201385"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10831","unstructured":"Pasqualini , Massimiano. Pasqualini A. (1979) Massimiano \u2018Herculius\u2019. Per un' interpretazione della figura e dell'opera (Studi pubblicati dall'Istituto Italiano per la storia antica 30). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12376","unstructured":"Huvelin H. and Loriot X. (1992) \u2018Les trouvailles de monnaies d'or dans l'Occident romain au IIIe si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re\u2019, in L'or monnay\u00e9 III: 215\u201372"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12274","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1992) \u2018Indulgentia Principis: l'image et le mot\u2019, in Religio Deorum: Actas del coloquio internacional de epigraf\u00eda. Culto y Sociedad en Occidente Romano (Sabadell-Barcelona) 95\u2013123"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12965","unstructured":"LeGlay M. (1987) \u2018Sur l'implantation des sanctuaires orientaux \u00e0 Rome\u2019, in L'Urbs: Espace urbain et histoire (Ier si\u00e8cle avant J.C.-IIIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J. C.). Actes du colloque international \u2026 (Rome, 8\u201312 mai 1985) (CEFR 98) (Rome) 545\u201362"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11884","unstructured":"Hajnoczi G. (ed.) (1995) La Pannonia e l'impero romano. Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12179","unstructured":"Bastien P. (1976) Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon, de la r\u00e9ouverture de l'atelier par Aur\u00e9lien \u00e0 la mort de Carin (fin 274\u2013mi 285) (Numismatique romaine 9). Wetteren"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12233","unstructured":"Camilli L. and Sorda S. (eds.) (1989) La moneta nei contesti archeologici: Esempi dagli scavi di Roma: Atti dell'incontro di studio, Roma, 1986 (Studi e Materiali 2). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12639","unstructured":"Dunant C. (1971) Le Sanctuaire de Baalshamin \u00e0 Palmyre. III: Les Inscriptions (Bibliotheca Helvetica Romana x.3). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12378","unstructured":"Iluk J. (1985) \u2018The export of gold from the Roman empire to barbarian countries from the fourth to the sixth centuries\u2019, M\u00fcnstersche Beitr\u00e4ge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte 4: 79\u2013102"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11632","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palme B. (1999) \u2018Die officia der Statthalter in der Sp\u00e4tantike: Forschungsstand und Perspektiven\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 7: 85\u2013133","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.300807"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10826","unstructured":"Millar , Near East. Millar F. G. B. (1993) The Roman Near East 31 b.c\u2013a.d. 337. Cambridge, MA and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12656","unstructured":"Frye R. N. (1964) \u2018The charisma of kingship\u2019, Iranica Antiqua 4: 36\u201354"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12667","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gawlikowski M. (1985) \u2018Les princes de Palmyre\u2019, Syria 62: 251\u201361","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1985.6894"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11971","unstructured":"Metcalf W. E. (1987) \u2018From Greek to Latin currency in third-century Egypt\u2019, in H. Huvelin , M. Christol and G. Gautier (eds.), M\u00e9langes de numismatique offerts \u00e0 Pierre Bastien \u00e0 l'occasion de son 75e anniversaire (Wetteren) 157\u201368"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fowden G. (1993) Empire to Commonwealth: Consequences of Monotheism in Late Antiquity. Princeton, NJ","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400844241"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12686","unstructured":"Helm R. (1984) Eusebius Werke: Die Chronik des Hieronymus (Hieronymi Chronicon) (GCS Eusebius VII), 3rd edn. Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12226","unstructured":"Callu J.-P. (1991) \u2018La perforation de l'or romain\u2019, in H. R. Baldus , A. Geissen and P.-H. Martin (eds.), DieM\u00fcnze. Bild, Botschaft, Bedeutung. Festschrift f\u00fcr Maria R. Alf\u00f6ldi (Frankfurt-am-Main) 99\u2013121"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10876","unstructured":"Bakker L. (1993) \u2018Raetien unter Postumus \u2013 Das Siegesdenkmal einer Juthungenschlacht im Jahre 260 n. Chr. aus Augsburg\u2019, Germania 71: 369\u201386"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12463","unstructured":"Nutton V. (1978) \u2018The beneficial ideology\u2019, in P. Garnsey and C. R. Whittaker (eds.), Imperialism in the Ancient World (Cambridge) 209\u2013211, 338\u201343"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10824","unstructured":"MacMullen , Corruption. MacMullen R. (1988) Corruption and the Decline of Rome. New Haven"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rey-Coquais J. P. (1978) \u2018Syrie romaine de Pomp\u00e9e \u00e0 Diocl\u00e9tien\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 68: 44\u201373","DOI":"10.2307\/299626"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11188","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1964) A Study of Cassius Dio. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnston D. (1989) \u2018Justinian's Digest: the interpretation of interpolation\u2019, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 9: 149\u201366","DOI":"10.1093\/ojls\/9.2.149"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12160","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldi M. R. (1978) Antike Numismatik, I: Theorie und Praxis. Mainz"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12295","unstructured":"Dagron G. (1985) \u2018Architecture et rituels politiques. La cr\u00e9ation d'espaces romains hors de Rome: le cirque-hippodrome\u2019, in P. Catalano and P. Siniscalco (eds.), Roma fuori di Roma: Istituzioni e immagini (Atti del V Seminario internazionale di studi storici \u2018Da Roma alla terza Roma\u2019, 21\u201322 aprile 1985) (Rome) 121\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12943","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mathew G. (1943) \u2018The character of the Gallienic Renaissance\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 33: 65\u201370","DOI":"10.2307\/296628"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10988","unstructured":"Debevoise N. C. (1938) A Political History of Parthia. Chicago (repr. New York, 1968)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12319","unstructured":"Estiot S. (1996) \u2018Le troisi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et la monnaie: crise et mutations\u2019, in Fiches (1996): 33\u201370"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11523","unstructured":"Johne K.-P. (ed.) (1993) Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft des r\u00f6mischen Reiches im 3. Jahrhundert. Studien zu ausgew\u00e4hlten Problemen. Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12716","unstructured":"Andreae B. (1980) Die r\u00f6mischen Jagdsarkophage (ASR 1.2). Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12824","unstructured":"Elsner J. (2000) \u2018Art and architecture\u2019, in Cambridge Ancient History XIII: 162\u201371"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12578","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Back M. (1978) Die sassanidischen Staatsinschriften: Studien zur Orthographie und Phonologie des Mittelpersischen der Inschriften zusammen mit einem etymologischen Index des mittelpersischen Wortgutes und einem Textcorpus der behandelten Inschriften (Acta Iranica 3rd ser. 8). Leiden","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004671416"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11393","unstructured":"Bleicken J. (1982) Zum Regierungsstil des R\u00f6mischen Kaisers. Eine Antwort auf Fergus Millar. Wiesbaden (repr. in Bleicken (1998) 843\u201375)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eck W. (2000b) \u2018Provincial administration and finance\u2019, in Cambridge Ancient History XI 2: (Germ. transl. in Eck (1998)","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521263351.008"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11247","unstructured":"Rea J. R. (1984b) \u2018Valerian Caesar in the papyri\u2019, Atti del XVII congresso internazionale di papirologia III (Naples)1125\u201333"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12566","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldi A. (1937) \u2018Die Haupteregnisse der Jahre 253\u2013261 n. Chr. im Orient im Spiegel der M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung\u2019, Berytus 4: 41\u201368"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12350","unstructured":"Grenier J.-Y. (1996) L'\u00e9conomie d'Ancien r\u00e9gime, un monde de l'\u00e9change et de l'incertitude. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12992","unstructured":"Markschies C. (1992) Valentinus Gnosticus? Untersuchungen zur Valentinianischen Gnosis mit ein Kommentar zu den Fragmenten Valentinus (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 65). T\u00fcbingen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11237","unstructured":"Potter D. S. (1996) \u2018Palmyra and Rome: Odaenathus\u2019 titulature and the use of imperium maius\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 113: 271\u201385"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11558","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1986) \u2018Teoria e politica monetaria a Roma tra III e IV d.C.\u2019, in Giardina , Societ\u00e0 romana I: 535\u201357, 779\u2013801"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10758","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brunt , RIT. Brunt P. A. (1990) Roman Imperial Themes. Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198144762.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12034","unstructured":"Rich J. (ed.) (1992) The City in Late Antiquity (Leicester-Nottingham Studies in Ancient Society 3). London and New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11343","unstructured":"Vanderspoel J. (1999) \u2018Correspondence and correspondents of Julius Julianus\u2019, Byzantion 69: 396\u2013478"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13095","unstructured":"Veyne P. (1986). \u2018Une \u00e9volution du paganisme gr\u00e9co-romain: injustice et pi\u00e9t\u00e9 des dieux, leurs ordres ou \u201coracles\u201d\u2019, Latomus 45: 259\u201383"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10998","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drijvers J. W. (1992) Helena Augusta: The Mother of Constantine the Great and the Legend of Her Finding of the True Cross (Brill's Studies in Intellectual History 27). Leiden","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004246768"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12324","unstructured":"Fant J. C. (1993) \u2018Ideology, gift, and trade: a distribution model for the Roman imperial marbles\u2019, in W. Harris (ed.), The Inscribed Economy: Production and Distribution in the Roman Empire in the Light of Instrumentum Domesticum (JRA Suppl. 6) (Ann Arbor) 145\u201370"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10867","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldy G. (1973) \u2018Der heilige Cyprian und die Krise des r\u00f6mischen Reiches\u2019, Historia 22: 479\u201350"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12421","unstructured":"Lewis N. (1991\u20132) \u2018The governor's edict at Aizanoi\u2019, Hellenica 42: 15\u201320"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12958","unstructured":"Krautheimer R. (1965) Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture (Pelican History of Art). Harmondsworth"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10832","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peachin , Titulature. Peachin M. (1990) Roman Imperial Titulature and Chronology, a.d. 235\u2013284 (StAmst 29). Amsterdam","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004673526"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12768","unstructured":"Buck P. L. (1996) \u2018Athenagoras' Legatio: a literary fiction\u2019, HThR 89.3: 209\u201326"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11153","unstructured":"Loriot X. (1973a) \u2018La date du P. Reinach 91 et le dies Caesaris de Maxime\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 11: 147\u201355"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11514","unstructured":"Honor\u00e9 T. (=A. M.) (1962a) \u2018The Severan lawyers: a preliminary survey\u2019, Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris 28: 162\u2013232"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10919","unstructured":"Bland R. and Burnett A. (eds.) (1988) The Normanby Hoard and Other Roman Coin Hoards (Coin Hoards from Roman Britain 8). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11807","unstructured":"Cataniciu I. B. (1981). Evolution of the System of Defensive Works in Roman Dacia (BAR Suppl. Ser. 116). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11941","unstructured":"Lepelley C. (1996) \u2018La fin du privil\u00e8ge de libert\u00e9: la restriction de l'autonomie des cit\u00e9s \u00e0 l'aube du Bas-Empire\u2019, in A. Chastagnol , S. Demougin and C. Lepelley (eds.), \u2018Splendidissima Civitas\u2019: \u00c9tudes d'Histoire romaine en homage \u00e0 Fran\u00e7ois Jacques (Paris) 206\u201320"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12877","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harl K. W. (1987) Civic Coins and Civic Politics in the Roman East a.d. 180\u2013275 (The Transformation of the Classical Heritage 12). Berkeley, CA","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520404977"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12366","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hopkins K. (1980) \u2018Taxes and trade in the Roman empire (200 bc\u2013ad 400)\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 70: 101\u201325","DOI":"10.2307\/299558"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dussaud R. (1955) La p\u00e9n\u00e9tration des Arabes en Syrie avant l'Islam. Paris","DOI":"10.4000\/books.ifpo.6507"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11492","unstructured":"Giardina A. (1993) \u2018La formazione dell'Italia provinciale\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma III.1: 51\u201368"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11404","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1978) \u2018The military occupation of Egypt in the reign of Diocletian\u2019, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 15: 25\u201338"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11334","unstructured":"Tomlin R. (1998) \u2018Christianity and the late Roman army\u2019, in Lieu and Montserrat (1998)21\u201351"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11361","unstructured":"Wistrand E. (1964) \u2018A note on the Geminus Natalis of Emperor Maximian\u2019, Eranos 62 (repr. in Opera Selecta (Lund, 1972)427\u201341)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11118","unstructured":"Kienast D. (1974) \u2018Die M\u00fcnzreform Aurelians\u2019, Chiron 4: 547\u201365"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12255","unstructured":"Cimma M. R. (1981) Ricerche sulle societ\u00e0 di publicani. Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11616","unstructured":"Nesselhauf H. (1964) \u2018Patrimonium und res privata des r\u00f6mischen Kaiser\u2019, in HAC1 1963: 73\u201393"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halsberghe G. M. (1972) The Cult of Sol Invictus (\u00c9tudes Pr\u00e9liminaires aux Religions Orientales dans l'Empire Romain 23). Leiden","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004296251"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quispel G. (1979) \u2018Gnosis and the Apocryphon of John\u2019, in B. Layton (ed.), The Rediscovery of Gnosticism, vol. i: Valentinian Gnosticism (Leiden)","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004378599_008"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12618","unstructured":"Chaumont M.-L. (1969) Recherches sur l'histoire d'Arm\u00e9nie de l'av\u00e8nement des Sassanides \u00e0 la conversion de royaume. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12018","unstructured":"Price R. M. (1976) \u2018The Limes of Lower Egypt\u2019, in Goodburn and Bartholomew , Notitia Dignitatum 143\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12392","unstructured":"King C. E. (1989) \u2018The alloy content of the antoninianus, AD 253\u2013268\u2019, in I. A. Carradice (ed.), Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Numismatics: London, September 1986 (Actes du Xe Congr\u00e8s International de Numismatique, Londres, 1986) (London and Wetteren) 289\u201392"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11871","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giardina A. and Grelle F. (1983) \u2018La tavola di Trinitapoli: una nuova costituzione di Valentiniano I\u2019, M\u00e9langes de l' \u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise de Rome: Antiquit\u00e9 95: 249\u2013303","DOI":"10.3406\/mefr.1983.1364"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bopearachchi O. (1992) \u2018Le commerce maritime entre Rome et Sri Lanka d'apr\u00e8s les donn\u00e9es numismatiques\u2019, Revue des \u00c9tudes Anciennes 94: 107\u201321","DOI":"10.3406\/rea.1992.4486"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scheid J. (1992) \u2018\u00c9pigraphie et sanctuaires gu\u00e9risseurs en Gaule\u2019, M\u00e9langes de l' \u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise de Rome: Antiquit\u00e9 104: 25\u201340","DOI":"10.3406\/mefr.1992.1745"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11380","unstructured":"Bauman R. A. (1989) Lawyers and Politics in the Early Roman Empire: A Study of Relations between the Roman Jurists and the Emperors from Augustus to Hadrian (M\u00fcnch. Beitr. 82). Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10946","unstructured":"Burns T. S. (1979) \u2018The barbarians and the Scriptores Historiae Augustae\u2019, in C. Deroux (ed.), Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History 1 (Collection Latomus 164). (Brussels)521\u201340"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilkes J. J. (1998). \u2018Recent work along the Middle and Lower Danube\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 11: 635\u201343 (review of Petrovi\u0107 (1996).)","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400017761"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11290","unstructured":"Sijpesteijn P. J. (1984) \u2018More remarks on some imperial titles in the papyri\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 54: 65\u201382"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11650","unstructured":"Rickman G. E. (1980) The Corn Supply of Ancient Rome. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1991a) \u2018La transhumance entre le Samnium et l'Apulie: continuit\u00e9s entre l'\u00e9poque r\u00e9publicaine et l'\u00e9poque imp\u00e9riale\u2019, in La Romanisation du Samnium aux IIe et Ier si\u00e8cles avant J.-C. (Naples, Centre Jean B\u00e9rard, novembre 1988) (Biblioth\u00e8que de l'Institut Fran\u00e7ais de Naples2 9) (Naples) 149\u201376","DOI":"10.4000\/books.pcjb.1455"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12872","unstructured":"Habicht C. (1969) Die Inschriften des Asklepieions (Altert\u00fcmer von Pergamon 8.3). Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12939","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mango C. (1990) \u2018Constantine's mausoleum and the translation of relics\u2019 Byzantinische Zeitschrift 83: 51\u201362","DOI":"10.1515\/byzs.1990.83.1.51"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11673","unstructured":"Schiller A. A. (1959) \u2018Senatus Consulta in the Principate\u2019, Tulane Law Review 33: 491\u2013508 (repr. in An American Experience in Roman Law (G\u00f6ttingen, 1971) 161\u201378"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polverini L. (1975) \u2018Da Aureliano a Diocleziano\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.2: 1013\u201335","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-027"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blockley R. C. (1984) \u2018The Romano-Persian treaties of ad 299 and 363\u2019, Florilegium 6: 28\u201349","DOI":"10.3138\/flor.6.002"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11934","unstructured":"Langhammer W. (1973) Die rechtliche und soziale Stellung der Magistratus Municipales und der Decuriones in der \u00dcbergangsphase der St\u00e4dte von sich selbstverwaltenden Gemeinden zu Vollzugsorganen des sp\u00e4tantiken Zwangsstaates (2.\u20134. Jahrhundert der r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit). Wiesbaden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11998","unstructured":"Oberhummer E. (1937) \u2018Perinthos\u2019, Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft XIX: 802\u201313"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12471","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pek\u00e1ry T. (1961) \u2018Autour des res gestae divi Saporis: le \u201ctribut\u201d aux Perses et les finances de Philippe l'Arabe\u2019, Syria 39: 275\u201383","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1961.8449"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10942","unstructured":"Bruun P. (1954) \u2018The consecration coins of Constantine the Great\u2019, Arctos n.s. 1: 19\u201331"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13018","unstructured":"Philipp H. (1986) Mira et Magica. Gemmen im \u00c4gyptischen Museum der Staatlichen Museen, Preussischer Kulturbesitz Berlin-Charlottenburg. Mainz-am-Rhein"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11397","unstructured":"Boulvert G. (1970) Esclaves et affranchis imp\u00e9riaux sous le Haut-Empire romain: R\u00f4le politique et administratif (Biblioteca di Labeo 4). Naples"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12607","unstructured":"Cantineau J. (1934\u20135) \u2018Nabat\u00e9en et Arabe\u2019, Annales de l';Institut d'\u00c9tudes Orientales de l'Universit\u00e9 d'Alger 1: 77\u201397"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11767","unstructured":"Bianchi A. (1983). \u2018Aspetti della politica economico-fiscale di Filippo l'Arabo\u2019, Aegyptus 63: 185\u201398"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11151","unstructured":"Lippold A. (1991b) Kommentar zur Vita Maximini Duo der Historia Augusta (Antiquitas 4.3.1). Bonn"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kolb F. (1995) \u2018Chronologie und Ideologie der Tetrarchie\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 3: 21\u201331","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.301085"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12924","unstructured":"Lightfoot J. B. (1890) The Apostolic Fathers I: Clement of Rome, 2 vols., rev. edn. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11981","unstructured":"Mitteis L. (1891) Reichsrecht und Volksrecht in den \u00f6stlichen Provinzen des r\u00f6mischen Kaiserreichs. Leipzig"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13077","unstructured":"Stambaugh J. E. (1978). \u2018The functions of Roman temples\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.16.1 (Berlin) 554\u2013608"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11170","unstructured":"Mango C. (1993) Studies on Constantinople (Collected Studies 394). Aldershot"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12195","unstructured":"Blanchard-Lem\u00e9e M. , Enna\u00effer M. , Slim H. and Slim L. (1995) Sols de l'Afrique romaine: Mosa\u00efques de Tunisie. Paris (English transl. K. D. Whitehead , Mosaics of Roman Africa: Floor Mosaics from Tunisia (London, 1996))"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11588","unstructured":"Martino F. de (1975) Storia della costituzione romana, V2. Naples"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1968) \u2018Local cultures in the Roman empire: Libyan, Punic, and Latin in Roman Africa\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 58: 126\u201334","DOI":"10.2307\/299702"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12690","unstructured":"Hillers D. R. and Cussini E. (1996) Palmyrene Aramaic Texts. Baltimore and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10739","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldy , Krise. Alf\u00f6ldy G. (1989) Die Krise des r\u00f6mischen Reiches. Geschichte, Geschichtsschreibung und Geschichtsbetrachtung: ausgew\u00e4hlte Beitr\u00e4ge (Heidelberger althistorische Beitr\u00e4ge und epigraphische Studien 5). Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12434","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1997) \u2018Prezzi in oro e prezzi in unit\u00e0 di conto tra il III e il IV sec. d. C.\u2019, in \u00c9conomie antique II: 161\u201382"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12675","unstructured":"Gulbekian E. V. (1977) \u2018The conversion of King Trdat\u2019, Le Mus\u00e9on 90: 51\u20134"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12696","unstructured":"James E. (1988) The Franks. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards M. J. , Goodman M. D. , and Price S. R. F. (1999) Apologetics in the Roman Empire: Pagans, Jews and Christians. Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198269861.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wightman E. M. (1986). \u2018Pagan cults in the province of Belgica\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.18.1: 1739\u20131851","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110861464-011"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11202","unstructured":"Nesselhauf H. (1964) \u2018Patrimonium und res privata des r\u00f6mischen Kaisers\u2019, HAC1 (1963)73\u201393"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12523","unstructured":"Teixidor J. (1984) Un port romain du d\u00e9sert: Palmyre et son commerce d'Auguste \u00e0 Caracalla (S\u00e9mitica 34). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12703","unstructured":"Khalil Ibrahim J. (1982) \u2018Two legal texts from Hatra\u2019, Sumer 38: 120\u20135 (in Arabic)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11850","unstructured":"French D. H. and Lightfoot C. S. (eds.) (1989) The Eastern Frontier of the Roman Empire (BAR Suppl. Ser. 553). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10769","unstructured":"Dagron , Naissance. Dagron G. (1984) Naissance d'une capitale: Constantinople et ses institutions de 330 \u00e0 451 (Biblioth\u00e8que byzantine, \u00e9tudes 7). Rev. edn Paris (1st edn 1974)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11698","unstructured":"Stein P. G. (1960) \u2018Pauli Libri Tres Manualium\u2019, RIDA3 7: 479\u201388"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11485","unstructured":"Ensslin W. (1954) \u2018Praefectus\u2019, Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft XXII.2: 1257\u20131347"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12811","unstructured":"Dunbabin K. M. D. (1999) Mosaics of the Greek and Roman World. Cambridge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11064","unstructured":"Gr\u00fcnewald T. (1992) Constantinus Maximus Augustus (Historia Einzelschriften 64). Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13106","unstructured":"Wegner M. (1966). Die Musensarkophage (ASR v.3). Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12134","unstructured":"Wagner J. (1983). \u2018Provincia Osrhoenae: new archaeological finds illustrating the military organisation under the Severan Dynasty\u2019, in Mitchell , AFRBA 103\u201330"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11947","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liebeschuetz J. H. G. W. (1972) Antioch: City and Imperial Administration in the Later Roman Empire. Oxford","DOI":"10.2307\/2593988"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11014","unstructured":"Elsner J. (2000) \u2018From the culture of spolia to the cult of relics: the arch of Constantine and the genesis of late antique forms\u2019, PBSA 68: 149\u201381"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12906","unstructured":"Kranz P. (1984) Jahreszeiten-Sarkophage (ASR V.4). Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1962) \u2018The date of the Constitutio Antoniniana\u2019, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 48: 124\u201331","DOI":"10.1177\/030751336204800115"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12539","unstructured":"Walker D. R. (1988) \u2018The Roman coins\u2019, in B. Cunliffe , The Temple of Sulis Minerva at Bath, vol. II: The Finds from the Sacred Spring (Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monographs 16) (Oxford) 281\u2013358"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11273","unstructured":"\u0161a\u0161el J. (1961) \u2018Bellum serdicense\u2019, Situla 4: 3\u201330"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11842","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feissel D. (1999) \u2018L';adnotatio de Constantin sur le droit de cit\u00e9 d'Orcistus en Phrygie\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 9: 255\u201367","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.300815"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12842","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeman-Grenville G. S. P. (1954) \u2018Date of the outbreak of Montanism\u2019, Journal of Ecclesiastical History 5 7\u201315","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022046900068044"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12103","unstructured":"Taubenschlag R. (1955). The Law of Graeco-Roman Egypt in the Light of the Papyri, 2nd edn. Warsaw"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12543","unstructured":"Wallerstein I. M. (1974\u201389) The Modern World-System, 3 vols. New York and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gascou J. (1997) \u2018Conservator pagi (d'apr\u00e8s l'inscription de Thugga CIL, VIII, 27374)\u2019, in Khanoussi and Maurin (1997) 97\u2013104","DOI":"10.4000\/books.ausonius.8775"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12963","unstructured":"Le Glay M. (1966) Saturne africain: Histoire (BEFAR 205). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12109","unstructured":"Thomas J. D. (1976). \u2018The date of the revolt of L. Domitius Domitianus\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 22: 253\u201379"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11464","unstructured":"DeLaine J. (1997) The Baths of Caracalla: A Study in the Design, Construction, and Economics of Large-Scale Building Projects in Imperial Rome (JRA Suppl. 25). Portsmouth, RI"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11804","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1981). \u2018L'\u00c9gypte au IVe si\u00e8cle: fiscalit\u00e9, \u00e9conomie, soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u2019, Proceedings of the XVI International Congress of Papyrology (American Studies in Papyrology 23) 431\u201346"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11040","unstructured":"Fronza L. (1953) \u2018Studi sull'imperatore Decio II: problemi di politica interna\u2019, Annali Triestini 23: 311\u201333"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12159","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldi M. R. (1963) Die constantinische Goldpr\u00e4gung: Untersuchungen zu ihrer Bedeutung f\u00fcr Kaiserpolitik und Hofkunst. Mainz"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11832","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Downey G. (1961) A History of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab Conquest. Princeton","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400877737"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11015","unstructured":"Ensslin W. (1939) \u2018The senate and the army\u2019, Cambridge Ancient History XII 1: 57\u201395"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10754","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birley , Septimius Severus. Birley A. R. (1971) Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. London (later revised as Birley, The African Emperor)","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203171455"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10844","unstructured":"Schiavone , Storia di Roma II.3. Schiavone A. (ed.) (1992) Storia di Roma ii.3: L'Impero mediterraneo: la cultura e l'impero. Turin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11567","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1999b) \u2018Census provinciale, imposizione fiscale e amministrazioni cittadine nel Principato\u2019, in Eck (1999) (rev. edn in Lo Cascio (2000) 205\u201319","DOI":"10.1524\/9783486596014-012"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12383","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones G. D. B. (1980) \u2018The Roman mines at Rio Tinto\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 70: 146\u201365","DOI":"10.2307\/299560"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12732","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bassett S. G. (1991) \u2018The antiquities in the Hippodrome of Constantinople\u2019, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 45: 87\u201396","DOI":"10.2307\/1291694"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10747","unstructured":"Barnes , Early Christianity. Barnes T. D. (1984) Early Christianity and the Roman Empire (Variorum Reprints). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11759","unstructured":"Bauzou T. (1989). \u2018Les routes romaines de Syrie\u2019, in Dentzer and Orthmann , Syrie 205\u201321"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Speidel M. A. (1992) \u2018Roman army pay scales\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 82: 87\u2013106","DOI":"10.2307\/301286"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11772","unstructured":"Boak A. E. R. (1955). \u2018The population of Roman and Byzantine Karanis\u2019, Historia 4: 157\u201362"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11811","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1986). \u2018La l\u00e9gislation sur les biens des villes au IVe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re d'une inscription d'\u00c9ph\u00e8se\u2019, Atti dell'Academia Romanistica Costantiniana VI: 77\u2013104 (repr. in Chastagnol , Aspects 143\u201370)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11766","unstructured":"Berchem D. van (1972). \u2018L'occupation militaire de la Haute \u00c9gypte sous Diocl\u00e9tien\u2019, Limes Congress VII: 123\u20137"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11537","unstructured":"Kunkel W. (2001) Herkunft und soziale Stellung der r\u00f6mischen Juristen. Cologne (repr. of 2nd edn. Graz , 1967)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12624","unstructured":"Colledge M. A. R. (1976) The Art of Palmyra. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12721","unstructured":"Bagnall R. S. (1988) \u2018Combat ou vide: Christianisme et paganisme dans l'\u00c9gypte romaine tardive\u2019, Ktema 13 (publ. 1992): 285\u201396"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12819","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards M. J. (2001) Neoplatonic Saints: The Lives of Plotinus and Proclus by Their Students (Translated Texts for Historians 35). Liverpool","DOI":"10.3828\/978-0-85323-615-3"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12836","unstructured":"Fowden G. (1993c) \u2018Obelisks between polytheists and Christians: Julian, ep. 59\u2019, in H. Hokwerda , E. R. Smits and M. M. Woesthuis (eds.), Polyphonia Byzantina: Studies in Honour of Willem J. Aerts (Mediaevalia Groningana 13). Groningen: 33\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heather P. (1998) \u2018Senators and senates\u2019, Cambridge Ancient History XIII: 184\u2013210","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521302005.007"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12802","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dolbeau F. (1992) \u2018Nouveaux sermons de saint Augustin pour la conversion des pa\u00efens et des donatistes (IV)\u2019, Recherches Augustiniennes 26:69\u2013141 (repr. in Augustin d'Hippone, Vingt-Six Sermons au Peuple d'Afrique (Collection des \u00c9tudes Augustiniennes s\u00e9r. ant. 147). Paris (1996)345\u2013417)","DOI":"10.1484\/J.RA.5.102289"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12202","unstructured":"Boon G. C. (1971) \u2018Aper\u00b8u sur la production des m\u00e9taux non ferreux dans la Bretagne romaine\u2019, Apulum 9: 453\u2013503"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12431","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1991c) \u2018Forme dell'economia imperiale\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma II.2: 315\u201365"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12572","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ament H. (1984) \u2018Der Rhein und die Ethnogenese der Germanen\u2019, Pr\u00e4historische Zeitschrift 59: 37\u201347","DOI":"10.1515\/prhz.1984.59.1.37"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11126","unstructured":"K\u00f6nig I. (1981) Die gallischen Usurpatoren von Postumus bis Tetricus (Vestigia 31). Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tchernia A. (1986) Le vin de l'Italie romaine: Essai d'histoire \u00e9conomique d'apr\u00e8s les amphores (BEFAR 261). Rome","DOI":"10.3406\/befar.1986.1221"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12563","unstructured":"Akopyan H. P. (1984) \u2018Ancient Armenia in east\u2013west relations (early centuries of our era)\u2019, SA 1984.2: 70\u201390 (in Russian with English summary)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12636","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drijvers H. J. W. (1972b) \u2018The cult of Azizos and Monimos at Edessa\u2019, M\u00e9langes Geo Widengren I (Leiden) 355\u201371","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004378414_040"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11590","unstructured":"Masi A. (1971) Ricerche sulla \u2018res privata\u2019 del \u2018princeps\u2019 (Pubblicazioni della Facolt\u00e0 di giurisprudenza. I.11 Universit\u00e0 di Cagliari). Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Downing F. G. (1993) \u2018Cynics and Christians, Oedipus and Thyestes\u2019, Journal of Ecclesiastical History 44: 1\u201310","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022046900010162"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11230","unstructured":"Piso I. (1982) \u2018Maximinus Thrax und die Provinz Dazien\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 49: 225\u201338"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sherwin-White A. N. (1973) \u2018The Tabula of Banasa and the Constitutio Antoniniana\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 63: 86\u201398","DOI":"10.2307\/299168"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11308","unstructured":"Stein A. (1923) \u2018Saturninus 6\u2019, Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft IIA.1: 213\u201315"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11466","unstructured":"Diosdi G. (1970) \u2018The importance of P.Oxy. 2013 and PSI 1182 for the history of classical Roman legal literature\u2019, in D. H. Samuel (ed.), Proceedings of the Twelfth International Congress of Papyrology (American Studies in Papyrology 7) (Toronto) 113\u201320"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11363","unstructured":"Wolff H. (1990) \u2018Dacien\u2019, in W. Fischer , J. A. van Houtte , H. Kellenbenz , I. Mieck and F. Vittinghoff (eds.), Handbuch der Europ\u00e4ischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte Bd. 1. Stuttgart: 616\u201330"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pierce P. (1989) \u2018The arch of Constantine: propaganda and ideology in later Roman art\u2019, Art History 12: 387\u2013418","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8365.1989.tb00368.x"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12883","unstructured":"Heinen H. (1985) Trier und das Trevererland in r\u00f6mischer Zeit (2000 Jahre Trier 1). Trier"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12283","unstructured":"Cracco Ruggini L. (1995) Economia e societ\u00e0 nell'Italia annonaria: Rapporti fra agricoltura e commercio dal IV al VI secolo d. C. (Munera: Studi Storici sulla Tarda Antichit\u00e0 2) 2nd edn. Bari (1st edn. Milan, 1961)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12988","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Majercik R. (1989) The Chaldean Oracles (Studies in Greek and Roman Religion 5). Leiden and New York","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004296718"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12412","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lendon J. E. (1990) \u2018The face on the coins and inflation in Roman Egypt\u2019, Klio 72: 106\u201334","DOI":"10.1524\/klio.1990.72.72.106"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12689","unstructured":"Hewsen R. H. (2001) Armenia: A Historical Atlas. Chicago"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11149","unstructured":"Lippold A. (1981) \u2018Constantius Caesar, Sieger \u00fcber die Germanen, Nachfahre des Claudius Gothicus?\u2019, Chiron 11: 347\u201369"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Estiot S. (1995) \u2018Aureliana\u2019, Revue Numismatique 37: 50\u201394","DOI":"10.3406\/numi.1995.2044"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10980","unstructured":"Crawford M. H. and Reynolds J. M. (1979) \u2018The Aezani copy of the Prices Edict\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 34:163\u2013210"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11569","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (2002) \u2018Ancora sugli \u201cOstia's services to Rome\u201d: collegi e corporazioni annonarie a Ostia\u2019, in M\u00e9langes de l' \u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise de Rome: Antiquit\u00e9 114: 87\u2013109","DOI":"10.3406\/mefr.2002.10696"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12962","unstructured":"Leadbetter W. (1998) \u2018The illegitimacy of Constantine and the birth of the tetrarchy\u2019, in S. N. C. Lieu and D. Montserrat (eds.) Constantine: History, Historiography and Legend (London) 74\u201385"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11943","unstructured":"Lewin A. (1991) Studi sulla citt\u00e0 imperiale romana nell'Oriente tardoantico (Biblioteca di Athenaeum 17). Como"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fowden G. (1994) \u2018The last days of Constantine: oppositional versions and their influence\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 84: 110\u201334","DOI":"10.2307\/300874"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12394","unstructured":"King C. E. (1993b) \u2018The role of gold in the later third century A. D.\u2019, Rivista Italiana di Numismatica 95 (= Convegno Internazionale Moneta e non Moneta): 439\u201351"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12742","unstructured":"B\u00e9nabou M. (1976) La r\u00e9sistance africaine \u00e0 la romanisation. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11625","unstructured":"N\u00f6rr D. (1983) \u2018Zu einem fast Vergessenen Konstitutionentyp: Interloqui de Plano\u2019, in Studi in Onore di Cesare Sanfilippo 3 (Milan) 519\u201343"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11244","unstructured":"Rea J. R. (1972) \u2018O. Leid. 144 and the chronology of A.D. 238\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 9: 1\u201319"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12707","unstructured":"Zardarian M. H. and Akopyan H. P. (1994). \u2018Archaeological excavations of ancient monuments in Armenia 1985\u20131990, Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 1.2: 169\u201395"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12001","unstructured":"Palme B. (1989) Das Amt des \u0391\u03a0\u0391\u0399\u03a4\u0397\u03a4\u0397\u03a3 in \u00c4gypten (MPER n.s. 20). Vienna"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12453","unstructured":"Mrozek S. (1975) Prix et r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations dans l'Occident romain. Gdansk"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u015eahin S. (1978) \u2018Zeus Bennios\u2019, in S. \u015eahin et al. (eds.), Studien zur Religion und Kultur Kleinasiens. Festschrift f\u00fcr Friedrich Karl D\u00f6rner (Leiden) 771\u201390","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004295407_019"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12762","unstructured":"Brock S. (1984) From Ephrem to Romanos: Syriac Perspectives on Late Antiquity (Variorum Collected Studies). Aldershot"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12050","unstructured":"Ste Croix G. E. M. de (1981) The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11353","unstructured":"Ward-Perkins J. B. (1951) \u2018The arch of Septimius Severus at Leptis Magna\u2019, Archaeology 4: 226\u201331"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12279","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1999c) \u2018Liberalitas, largitio\u2019, in Der Neue Pauly 7: cols. 140\u20134"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11387","unstructured":"Birley A. R. (1997) Hadrian: The Restless Emperor. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11942","unstructured":"Lepelley C. (2001) Aspects de l'Afrique romaine: Les cit\u00e9s, la vie rurale, le christianisme (Munera: Studi storici sulla tarda antichit\u00e0 15). Bari"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12781","unstructured":"Clarke G. W. (1966) \u2018Some victims of the persecution of Maximinus Thrax\u2019, Historia 15: 445\u201353"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saunders R. T. (1992b) \u2018Who murdered Gallienus?\u2019, Antichthon 26: 80\u201394","DOI":"10.1017\/S0066477400000708"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12919","unstructured":"Liefferinge C. van (1999) La th\u00e9urgie des Oracles Chalda\u00efques \u00e0 Proclus. Li\u00e8ge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12817","unstructured":"Edwards M. J. (1995) \u2018Ignatius, Judaism and Judaizing\u2019, Eranos 93: 69\u201377"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12113","unstructured":"Thomas J. D. (1983). \u2018Compulsory public service in Roman Egypt\u2019, in G. Grimm , H. Heinen and E. Winter (eds.), Das r\u00f6misch-byzantinische \u00c4gypten, Akten des internationalen Symposions 26\u201330 September 1978 in Trier (Aegyptiaca Treverensia 2) (Mainz) 35\u20139"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11765","unstructured":"Berchem D. van (1937). \u2018L'annone militaire dans l'Empire romain au IIIe si\u00e8cle\u2019, M\u00e9moires de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Antiquaires de France 80: 117\u2013201"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11145","unstructured":"Lieu S. N. C. and Montserrat D. (eds.) (1996) From Constantine to Julian: Pagan and Byzantine Views. London and New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wallace-Hadrill D. S. (1982). Christian Antioch: A Study of Early Christian Thought in the East. Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511555343"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13060","unstructured":"Scher A. (1908). Histoire nestorienne in\u00e9dite (Chronique de S\u00e9ert): I. (PO 4.3). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12866","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grabar A. (1969) Christian Iconography. A Study of its Origins. (A. W. Mellon Lectures in Fine Arts, 1961). London","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691252094"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10990","unstructured":"Devreker J. (1971) \u2018Une inscription in\u00e9dite de Caracalla \u00e0 Pessinonte\u2019, Latomus 30: 352\u201362"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11582","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mann J. C. (1979) \u2018Force and the frontiers of the empire\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 69: 175\u201383","DOI":"10.2307\/299068"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10962","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Champlin E. (1979) \u2018Notes on the heirs of Commodus\u2019, AJPh 100: 288\u2013306","DOI":"10.2307\/293693"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11555","unstructured":"Liou B. and Tchernia A. (1994) \u2018L'interpr\u00e9tation des inscriptions sur les amphores Dressel 20\u2019, in Epigrafia della produzione 133\u201356"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12118","unstructured":"Thomasson B. E. (1960). Die Statthalter der r\u00f6mischen Provinzen Nordafrikas von Augustus bis Diocletianus, 2 vols. Lund"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11620","unstructured":"Noethlichs K. L. (1982) \u2018Zur Entstehung der Di\u00f6zesen als Mittelinstanz des sp\u00e4tr\u00f6mischen Verwaltungssystem\u2019, Historia 31: 70\u201381"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1996) \u2018Egypt\u2019, in Cambridge Ancient History X 2: 676\u2013702","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521264303.025"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Howgego C. (1992) \u2018The supply and use of money in the Roman world 200 B.C. to A.D. 300\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 82: 1\u201331","DOI":"10.2307\/301282"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12196","unstructured":"Bland R. (1996a) \u2018Gold and silver denominations a.d. 193\u2013253\u2019, in King and Wigg , Coin Finds 63\u2013100"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zuckerman C. (1994) \u2018Les campagnes des t\u00e9trarques, 296\u2013298: notes de chronologie\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 2: 65\u201370","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.301153"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12823","unstructured":"Elsner J. (1998) Imperial Rome and Christian Triumph (Oxford History of Art). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13032","unstructured":"Reynolds J. and Tannenbaum R. (1987) Jews and Godfearers at Aphrodisias (Cambridge Philological Society Suppl. 12). Cambridge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12437","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. and Rathbone D. W. (eds.) (2000) Production and Public Powers in Antiquity: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Economic History Congress, Milan, September 1994 (Cambridge Philological Society Suppl. 26). Cambridge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11382","unstructured":"Berchem D. van (1937) \u2018L'annone militaire dans l'Empire romain au IIIe si\u00e8cle\u2019, M\u00e9moires de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Antiquaires de France 80: 117\u2013201"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar , ERW. Millar F. G. B. (1977) The Emperor in the Roman World 31 b.c.\u2013a.d. 337. London (rev. edn with afterword, London, 1992)","DOI":"10.2307\/1087113"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes , NE. Barnes T. D. (1982) The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine. Cambridge, MA and London","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674280670"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gawlikowski M. (1975) \u2018Recueil d'inscriptions palmyr\u00e9niennes provenant de fouilles syriennes et polonaises r\u00e9centes \u00e0 Palmyre\u2019, M\u00e9moires pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s \u00e0 l'Acad\u00e9mie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 16: 261\u2013377","DOI":"10.3406\/mesav.1975.1134"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11995","unstructured":"Nuyens M. (1964) Le statut obligatoire des d\u00e9curions dans le droit constantinien. Louvain"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11471","unstructured":"Durry M. (1938) Les cohortes pr\u00e9toriennes (BEFAR 146). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12848","unstructured":"Freudenberger R. (1978) \u2018Romanas caerimonias recognoscere\u2019, in E. Bammel , C. K. Barrett and W. D. Davies (eds.), Donum Gentilicium: New Testament Studies in Honour of David Daube (Oxford) 238ff."},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12075","unstructured":"Spagnuolo Vigorita T. (1978b). \u2018Bona caduca e giurisdizione procuratoria agli inizi del terzo secolo d.c.\u2019, Labeo 24: 131\u201368"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11371","unstructured":"Amarelli F. (1983) Consilia Principum (Pubblicazioni della Facolt\u00e0 giuridica dell'Universit\u00e0 di Napoli 197). Naples"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Depeyrot G. (1988) \u2018Crise \u00e9conomique, formation des prix et politique mon\u00e9taire au troisi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C.\u2019, Histoire et Mesure 3.2: 235\u201347","DOI":"10.3406\/hism.1988.1336"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13114","unstructured":"Wild R. A. (1984). \u2018The known Isis-Sarapis sanctuaries of the Roman period\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.17.4"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scardigli B. (1976) \u2018Die gotisch-r\u00f6mischen Beziehungen im 3. und 4. Jahrhundert n. Chr. in Forschungsbericht 1950\u20131970. I. Das 3. Jahrhundert\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.5.1: 200\u201385","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110846454-006"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12127","unstructured":"Vetters H. (1950). Dacia Ripensis (\u00d6sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Balkankommission, Antiquarische Abteilung, Schriften 11\/1). Vienna"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12081","unstructured":"Srejovi\u0107 D. , Tomovi\u0107 M. and Vasi\u0107 C. (1996). \u2018\u0160arkamen tetrarchial imperial palace\u2019, Starinar 47: 232\u201343"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12759","unstructured":"Brock S. (1971) \u2018Some aspects of Greek words in Syriac\u2019, in A. Dietrich (ed.), Synkretismus im syrisch-persischen Kulturgebiet (G\u00f6ttingen) (repr. in Brock (1984) ch. 4)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11623","unstructured":"N\u00f6rr D. (1981a) \u2018I giuristi romani: tradizionalismo o progresso\u2019, Bullettino dell'Istituto di Diritto Romano 84: 9\u201333"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12098","unstructured":"L35 Romula-Durostorum-Tomis. Russu I. I. (ed.). Bucharest, 1969"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11764","unstructured":"Benabou M. (1976). La r\u00e9sistance africaine \u00e0 la romanisation. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12154","unstructured":"Wolff H.- J. (1976). \u2018Le droit provincial dans la province romaine d'Arabie\u2019, RIDA3 23: 271\u201390"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fowden G. (1994) \u2018The last days of Constantine: oppositional versions and their influence\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 84: 146\u201370","DOI":"10.2307\/300874"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11549","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liebs D. (1987) Die Jurisprudenz im sp\u00e4tantiken Italien (240\u2013640 n. Chr.) (Freiburger rechtsgeschichtliche Abhandlungen n.s. 8). Berlin","DOI":"10.3790\/978-3-428-46157-8"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pohlsander H. A. (1986) \u2018The religious policy of Decius\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.16.3: 1826\u201342","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110841671-004"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13096","unstructured":"Veyne P. (1989). \u2018La nouvelle pi\u00e9t\u00e9 sous l'Empire: s'asseoir aupr\u00e8s des dieux, fr\u00e9quenter les temples\u2019, RPh 63: 175\u201394"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12181","unstructured":"Bastien P. (1988) Monnaie et donativa au Bas-Empire (Numismatique romaine 17). Wetteren"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11453","unstructured":"Coriat J.-P. (1990) \u2018Technique l\u00e9gislative et syst\u00e8me de gouvernement \u00e0 la fin du principat: la romanit\u00e9 de l'\u00c9tat moderne\u2019, Cahiers Glotz 1: 221\u201338"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12084","unstructured":"G36 Coptos. Meredith D. (ed.). London, 1958"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11125","unstructured":"K\u00f6nig I. (1974) \u2018Die Berufung des Constantius Chlorus und des Galerius zu Caesaren\u2019, Chiron 4: 567\u201376"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10827","unstructured":"Mitchell , AFRBA. Mitchell S. (ed.) (1983) Armies and Frontiers in Roman and Byzantine Anatolia (BAR Int. Ser. 156). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12227","unstructured":"Callu J.-P. (1993) \u2018I commerci oltre i confini dell'Impero\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma 3.1: 487\u2013524"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12183","unstructured":"Bastien P. and Gautier G. (1980) Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon, de la r\u00e9forme mon\u00e9taire de Diocl\u00e9tien \u00e0 la fermeture temporaire de l'atelier en 316 (294\u2013316) (Numismatique romaine II). Wetteren"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gudea N. (1977) \u2018Der Limes Dakiens und die Verteidigung der obermoesischen Donaulinie von Trajan bis Aurelian\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.6: 849\u201387","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110852882-020"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11914","unstructured":"Kandler M. and Vetters E. (1986) Der r\u00f6mische Limes in \u00d6sterreich: Ein F\u00fchrer. Vienna"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11852","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gajdukevic V. F. (1971) Das Bosporanische Reich. Berlin","DOI":"10.1515\/9783112729878"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12359","unstructured":"Hiernard J. (1983) \u2018Monnaies d'or et histoire de l'Empire gallo-romain\u2019, Revue belge de Numismatique 129: 61\u201390"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11619","unstructured":"Noethlichs K. L. (1981) Beamtentum und Dienstvergehen: Zur Staatsverwaltung in der Sp\u00e4tantike. Wiesbaden"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12658","unstructured":"Garitte G. (1946) Documents pour l'\u00e9tude du livre d'Agathange (Studi e Testi 127). Vatican City"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12156","unstructured":"Worp K. A. (1989). \u2018Kaisertitulaturen in Papyri aus dem Zeitalter Diokletians\u2019, Tyche 4: 229\u201332"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12509","unstructured":"Seeck O. (1919) Regesten der Kaiser und Papste f\u00fcr die Jahre 311 bis 476 n. Chr.: Vorarbeit zu einer Prosopographie der christlichen Kaiserzeit. Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Betz H. D. (ed.) (1992) The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation, Including the Demotic Spells, 2nd edn. Chicago","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226826950.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10913","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birley A. R. (1975) \u2018The third-century crisis in the Roman empire\u2019, Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 58: 253\u201381","DOI":"10.7227\/BJRL.58.2.2"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12507","unstructured":"Scheidel W. (1991) \u2018Dokument und Kontext: Aspekte der historischen Interpretation epigraphischer Quellenam Beispiel der \u201cKrise des dritten Jahrhunderts\u201d\u2019, Rivista Storica Italiana 21: 145\u201364"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11505","unstructured":"Haensch R. (1997) Capita provinciarum. Statthaltersitze und Provinzialverwaltung in der r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit (K\u00f6lner Forschungen 7). Mainz-am-Rhein"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11675","unstructured":"Schlinkert D. (1998) \u2018Den Kaiser folgen. Kaiser, Senatsadel und h\u00f6fische Funktionselite (comites consistoriani) von der \u201cTetrarchie\u201d Diokletians bis zum Ende der Konstantinischen Dynastie\u2019, in Winterling (1998) 133\u201359"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B (1983) \u2018Empire and city, Augustus to Julian: obligation, excuses and status\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 73: 76\u201396","DOI":"10.2307\/300073"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11378","unstructured":"Ausb\u00fcttel F. (1998) Die Verwaltung des r\u00f6mischen Kaiserreiches von der Herrschaft des Augustus bis zum Niedergang des Westr\u00f6mischen Reiches. Darmstadt"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11910","unstructured":"Johnston D. E. (ed.) (1977) The Saxon Shore (Council of British Archaeology Research Report 18). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones A. H. M. (1949) \u2018The Roman civil service (clerical and subclerical grades)\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 39 (repr. in Studies in Roman Government and Law (Oxford, 1960) 151\u201375)","DOI":"10.2307\/297706"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11536","unstructured":"Kuhoff W. (2001) Diokletian und die Epoche der Tetrarchie: Das r\u00f6mische Reich zwischen Krisenbew\u00e4ltigung und Neuaufbau (284\u2013313 n. Chr.). Frankfurt-am-Main, Berlin, Bern, Brussels, Oxford and New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12538","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walker D. R. (1978) The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage, III: From Pertinax to Uranius Antoninus (BAR Suppl. Ser. 40). Oxford","DOI":"10.30861\/9780860540045"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10836","unstructured":"Le ravitaillement. Le ravitaillement en bl\u00e9 de Rome et des centres urbains des d\u00e9buts de la R\u00e9publique jusqu'au Haut Empire (Collection du Centre Jean B\u00e9rard 11 = CEFR 196; 1994). Naples and Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12839","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Francis J. (1995) Subversive Virtue. University Park, PA","DOI":"10.1515\/9780271072623"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13041","unstructured":"Robert L. (1990) Opera minora selecta. \u00c9pigraphie et antiquit\u00e9s grecques, vol. VII. Amsterdam"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12888","unstructured":"Hopkins K. (1978) Conquerors and Slaves (Sociological Studies in Roman History 1). Cambridge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teitler H. C. (1985) Notarii and Exceptores: An Inquiry into the Role and Significance of Shorthand Writers in the Imperial and Ecclesiastical Bureaucracy of the Roman Empire from the Early Principate to c. 450 a.d. (Dutch Monographs on Ancient History and Archaeology 1). Amsterdam","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004544529_002"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12949","unstructured":"Minear P. S. (1971) The Obedience of Faith: The Purpose of Paul in the Epistle to the Romans (Studies in Biblical Theology 2nd ser. 19). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11461","unstructured":"Crump G. A. (1973) \u2018Ammianus and the Late Roman army\u2019, Historia 22: 91\u2013103"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12296","unstructured":"D\u00e9l\u00e9age A. (1945) La capitation du Bas-Empire. M\u00e2con"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12100","unstructured":"M33 Castra Regina-Vindobona-Carnuntum. Oliva P. et al. (eds.). Prague, 1986"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10849","unstructured":"L'Urbs. Espace urbain et histoire. L'Urbs. Espace urbain et histoire (Ier si\u00e8cle av. J.-C.\u2013III si\u00e8cle ap. J.-C.). Actes du Colloque International (Rome, 8\u201312 mai 1985) (CEFR 98; 1987). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12806","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drijvers H. J. W. (1982) \u2018Sanctuaries and social safety: the iconography of divine peace in Hellenistic Syria\u2019, Visible Religion 1: 65\u201375","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004668607_005"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garnsey P. (1967) \u2018Adultery trials and the survival of the quaestiones in the Severan age\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 57: 56\u201360","DOI":"10.2307\/299343"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11259","unstructured":"Rollins A. M. (1991) Rome in the Fourth Century AD: An Annotated Bibliography with Historical Overview. Jefferson, NC"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11012","unstructured":"Elks K. J. J. (1972b) \u2018The denarii of Gordian III\u2019, Numismatic Chronicle7 12: 309\u201310"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10756","unstructured":"Bowersock , Arabia. Bowersock G. (1983) Roman Arabia. Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crawford M. H. (1975) \u2018Finance, coinage and money from the Severans to Constantine\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.2: 560\u201393","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-018"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11571","unstructured":"Macleod M. D. (1980) Luciani Opera III (Oxford Classical Texts). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12743","unstructured":"Benario H. W. (1958) \u2018Rome of the Severi\u2019, Latomus 17: 712\u201318"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kolb , Diocletian. Kolb F. (1987) Diocletian und die erste Tetrarchie. Improvisation oder Experiment in der Organisation monarchischer Herrschaft? (Untersuchungen zur antiken Literatur und Geschichte 27). Berlin and New York","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110846508"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11150","unstructured":"Lippold A. (1991a) \u2018Historia Augusta\u2019, Rivista di Archeologia Cristiana 15: 687\u2013723"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cherry D. (1998). Frontier and Society in Roman North Africa. Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198152354.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11612","unstructured":"Musca D. A. (1985) \u2018Da Traiano a Settimio Severo: Senatusconsultum o Oratio Principis?\u2019, Labeo 31: 7\u201346"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11963","unstructured":"Mayerson P. (1986) \u2018Nea Arabia (P.Oxy. 3574): an addendum to ZPE 53\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 64: 139\u201340"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11687","unstructured":"Smith R. E. (1979) \u2018Dux, Praepositus\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 36: 263\u201378"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11769","unstructured":"Biernecka-Lubanska M. (1982). The Roman and Early Byzantine Fortifications of Lower Moesia and Northern Thrace (Bibliotheca Antiqua 17). tr. L. Tokarczyk. Warsaw"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12499","unstructured":"Reynolds J. M. (1995a) \u2018The linen-market of Aphrodisias in Caria\u2019, in F. E. Koenig and S. Rebetez (eds.), Arculiana: Ioanni Boegli anno sexagesimo quinto feliciter peracto amici discipuli collegae socii dona dederunt (Avenches) 523\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11374","unstructured":"Archi G. G. (ed.) (1976) Istituzioni giuridiche e realt\u00e0 politiche nel tardo impero (III\u2013V sec. d. C.). Atti di un incontro tra storici e giuristi (Circolo toscano di diritto romano e storia del diritto, Pubblicazione 4). Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10938","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown P. (1969) \u2018The diffusion of Manichaeism in the Roman empire\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 59: 92\u2013103 (repr. in Religion and Society in the Age of Augustine (London, 1972)94\u2013118)","DOI":"10.2307\/299850"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mullens H. H. (1948) \u2018The revolt of the civilians A.D. 237\u2013238\u2019, Greece and Rome 17: 65\u201377","DOI":"10.1017\/S0017383500009967"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10797","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Honor\u00e9 , Ulpian1, 2. Honor\u00e9 T. (1982) Ulpian, 1st edn. Oxford (completely revised as Ulpian: Pioneer of Human Rights, 2nd edn Oxford, 2002)","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199244249.003.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gudea N. (1977) \u2018Der Limes Dakiens und die Verteidigung der obermoesischen Donaulinie von Trajan bis Aurelian\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.6: 849\u201387","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110852882-020"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11725","unstructured":"Witschel C. (1999). Krise-Rezession-Stagnation? Der Westen des r\u00f6mischen Reiches im 3. Jahrhundert n. Chr. (Frankfurter althistorische Beitr\u00e4ge 4). Frankfurt-am-Main"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11609","unstructured":"Mitthof F. (2001) Annona militaris: Die Heeresversorgung im sp\u00e4tantiken Aegypten (Papyrologica Florentina 32). Florence"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frankfurter D. (1998) Religion in Roman Egypt: Assimilation and Resistance. Princeton","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691214733"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13099","unstructured":"Vivian T. (1988). St Peter of Alexandria, Bishop and Martyr. Philadelphia"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11786","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1996a) \u2018Egypt\u2019, Cambridge Ancient History X 2: ch. 14b","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521264303"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12741","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck (1987) \u2018Merkelbach's Mithras\u2019, Phoenix 41: 296\u2013316","DOI":"10.2307\/1088197"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12532","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Veyne P. (1979) \u2018Rome devant la pr\u00e9tendue fuite de l'or: mercantilisme ou politique disciplinaire?\u2019, Annales (ESC) 1979: 211\u201344","DOI":"10.3406\/ahess.1979.294037"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erim K. T. , Reynolds J. M. and Crawford M. H. (1971) \u2018Diocletian's currency reform: a new inscription\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 61: 171\u20137","DOI":"10.2307\/300016"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12352","unstructured":"Guey J. (1961) \u2018Autour des res gestae divi Saporis: denier (d'or) et denier (de compte) ancien\u2019, Syria 39: 263\u201374"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12903","unstructured":"Koch W. (1928) \u2018Comment l'empereur Julien t\u00e2cha de fonder une \u00e9glise pa\u00efenne\u2019 RBPh 7: 49\u201382, 511\u201350, 1363\u201385"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6nberger H. (1969) \u2018The Roman frontier in Germany: an archaeological survey\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 59: 144\u201397","DOI":"10.2307\/299853"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12981","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCann A. M. (1968) The Portraits of Septimius Severus (AD193\u2013211) (MAAR 30). Rome","DOI":"10.2307\/4238661"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12422","unstructured":"Lewis N. (1997) The Compulsory Public Services of Roman Egypt (Papyrologica Florentina v. 28). Florence (1st edn. 1982)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11093","unstructured":"Hunt E. D. (1992) Holy Land Pilgrimage in the Later Roman Empire a.d. 312\u2013460, 2nd edn. Oxford (1st edn 1982)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12710","unstructured":"Zwettler M. J. (2000). \u2018Ma'add in late-ancient Arabian epigraphy and other pre-Islamic sources\u2019, Wiener Zeitschrift f\u00fcr die Kunde des Morgenlandes 30: 223\u2013308"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12763","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brogan O. and Smith D. J. (1984) Ghirza: A Libyan Settlement in the Roman Period. Tripoli","DOI":"10.2307\/jj.14962426"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11953","unstructured":"MacMullen R. (1963) Soldier and Civilian in the Later Roman Empire. Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13098","unstructured":"Vita A. di (1982). \u2018Gli Emporia di Tripolitania dall'et\u00e0 di Massinissa a Diocleziano: un profilo storico-istituzionale\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.10.2: 515\u201395"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12708","unstructured":"Zimansky P. E. (1985). Ecology and Empire: The Structure of the Urartian State (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 41). Chicago"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12571","unstructured":"Altheim F. and Stiehl R. (1972) \u2018Beduinisierung\u2019, in Antike und Universalgeschichte: Festschrift Hans Erich Stier zum 70. Geburtstag am 25. Mai 1972 (Fontes et Commentationes Suppl. 1) (M\u00fcnster) 294\u2013301"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11316","unstructured":"Strobel K. (1993) Das Imperium Romanum im 3. Jahrhundert: Modell eine historischen Krise? (Historia Einzelschriften 75). Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11323","unstructured":"Syme R. (1983) Historia Augusta Papers. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11452","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1978) \u2018D\u00e9valuations et fiscalit\u00e9 (161\u2013235)\u2019, in Les D\u00e9valuations 1. 273\u2013309"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mann J. C. (1961) \u2018The administration of Roman Britain\u2019, Antiquity 35: 316\u201320","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003598X00106465"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11993","unstructured":"N\u00f6rr D. (1966) \u2018Imperium\u2019 und \u2018Polis\u2019 in der hohen Prinzipatszeit (M\u00fcnch. Beitr. 50). Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eadie J. W. (1967) \u2018The development of Roman mailed cavalry\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 57: 161\u201373","DOI":"10.2307\/299352"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drijvers H. J. W. (1972a) Old Syriac (Edessean) Inscriptions. Leiden","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004665613"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10941","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brunt P. A. (1977) \u2018Lex de Imperio Vespasiani\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 67: 95\u2013116","DOI":"10.2307\/299922"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilkes J. J. (1989b). \u2018Civil defence in third-century Achaia\u2019, in S. Walker and A. Cameron (eds.), The Greek Renaissance in the Roman Empire (BICS Suppl. 55) (London): 187\u201392","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-5370.1989.tb02069.x"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11915","unstructured":"Katzoff R. (1982) \u2018Sources of law in Egypt: the role of the prefect\u2019, in Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.13: 807\u201344"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11713","unstructured":"Volterra E. (1971) \u2018Il problema del testo delle costituzioni imperiali\u2019, in La Critica del Testo 11.821\u20131097 (Atti del secondo congresso internazionale della Societ\u00e0 Italiana di Storia del Diritto). Florence. (repr. in Scritti Giuridici 6 (Antiqua 66; Naples, 1994) 3\u2013279)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bauzou T. (1993). \u2018\u00c9pigraphie et toponymie: le cas de la Palmyr\u00e8ne du Sud-Ouest\u2019 Syria 70: 27\u201350","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1993.7325"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erim K. T. and Reynolds J. (1969) \u2018A letter of Gordian III from Aphrodisias in Caria\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 59: 56\u20138","DOI":"10.2307\/299847"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10841","unstructured":"Rythmes de la production mon\u00e9taire. Depeyrot G. , Hackens T. and Moucharte G. (eds.) (1987) Rythmes de la production mon\u00e9taire, de l'antiquit\u00e9 \u00e0 nos jours: Actes du colloque international organis\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris du 10 au 12 janvier 1986 (Publications d'histoire de l'art et d'arch\u00e9ologie de l'Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain50 = Numismatica Lovaniensia 7). Louvain"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13005","unstructured":"Musurillo H. H. (1954) The Acts of the Pagan Martyrs: Acta Alexandrinorum. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10778","unstructured":"Duncan-Jones , ERE. Duncan-Jones R. P. (1982) The Economy of the Roman Empire: Quantitative Studies, 2nd edn. Cambridge"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11826","unstructured":"Daniels C. (1987). \u2018Africa\u2019 in Wacher (1987). pt IV: 223\u201365"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12007","unstructured":"Paschoud F. (1971\u201389) Zosime, Histoire Nouvelle (ed. and commentary), 3 vols. in 5, 1st edn. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10929","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1976) \u2018Papyri and Roman imperial history, 1960\u20131975\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 66: 153\u201373","DOI":"10.2307\/299786"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11138","unstructured":"Leadbetter W. (1998) \u2018The illegitimacy of Constantine and the birth of the tetrarchy\u2019, in Lieu and Montserrat (1998)74\u201385"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10978","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crawford M. H. and Reynolds J. M. (1975) \u2018The publication of the Prices Edict: a new inscription from Aezani\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 65: 160\u20133","DOI":"10.2307\/370069"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12391","unstructured":"King C. E. (1981) \u2018The circulation of coin in the western provinces A. D. 260\u2013295\u2019, in King and Henig , Roman West 89\u2013126"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12771","unstructured":"Burkert W. (1990) Antike Mysterien: Funktionen und Gehalt. Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11929","unstructured":"Kr\u00fcger J. (1990) Oxyrhynchos in der Kaiserzeit: Studien zur Topographie und Literaturrezeption (Europ\u00e4ische Hochschulschriften III.441). Frankfurt-am-Main"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12835","unstructured":"Fowden G. (1993b) The Egyptian Hermes: A Historical Approach to the Late Pagan Mind, corrected repr. Princeton (corrected repr. of 1st edn Cambridge, 1986)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12278","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1999b) \u2018La transhumance: aper\u00e7us historiographiques et acquis r\u00e9cents\u2019, in E. Hermon (ed.), La question agraire \u00e0 Rome: droit de cit\u00e9 et soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Perceptions historiques et historiographiques (Biblioteca di Athenaeum 44) (Como) 37\u201357"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12996","unstructured":"Merkelbach R. (1984) Mithras. K\u00f6nigstein"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12925","unstructured":"Ling R. J. (1998) Ancient Mosaics. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12698","unstructured":"Kenk R. (1977) \u2018Studien zum Beginn der j\u00fcngeren r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit in der Przeworsk-Kultur\u2019, Bericht der r\u00f6misch-germanischen Kommission 58: 161\u2013446"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12053","unstructured":"Salama P. (1955) \u2018Nouveaux t\u00e9moignages de l'\u0153uvre des S\u00e9v\u00e8res dans la Maur\u00e9tanie C\u00e9sarienne: part 2\u2019, Libyca 3: 330\u201367"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Curchin L. A. (1985). \u2018Vici and pagi in Roman Spain\u2019, Revue des \u00c9tudes Anciennes 87: 327\u201343","DOI":"10.3406\/rea.1985.4213"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11059","unstructured":"Graham A. J. (1978) \u2018The numbers at Lugdunum\u2019, Historia 27: 625\u201330"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12498","unstructured":"Reynolds J. M. (1989) \u2018Imperial regulations\u2019, in Rouech\u00e9 , ALA ch. 12"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11257","unstructured":"Robert L. (1948) \u2018\u00c9pitaphe de provenance inconnue faisant mention de barbares\u2019, Hellenica 6: 117\u201322"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12780","unstructured":"Clark G. (2000) Porphyry: On Abstinence from Killing Animals (Ancient Commentators on Aristotle). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10834","unstructured":"Pflaum , Carri\u00e8res Suppl. Pflaum H. G. (1982) Les carri\u00e8res procuratoriennes \u00e9questres sous le Haut-Empire romain. Supplement (BAH 112). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13022","unstructured":"Pincherle A. (1964\u20135) \u2018Sulle origini del cristianesimo in Sicilia\u2019, Kokalos 10\/11"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12172","unstructured":"Bagnall R. S. (1992b) \u2018The periodicity and collection of the chrysargyron\u2019, Tyche 7: 15\u201317"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11651","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Almeida E. (1980) \u2018Vicissitudini nella gestione del commercio dell'olio betico da Vespasiano a Severo Alessandro\u2019, in J. H. D'Arms and E. C. Kopff (eds.) The Seaborne Commerce of Ancient Rome (MAAR 36): 277\u201390."},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lavagne H. (1994) \u2018Une nouvelle inscription d'Augsbourg et les causes de l'usurpation de Postume\u2019, Comptes rendus de l'Acad\u00e9mie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 1994: 431\u201345","DOI":"10.3406\/crai.1994.15373"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas J. D. (1959). \u2018The office of exactor in Egypt\u2019, Chronique d' \u00c9gypte 34: 124\u201340","DOI":"10.1484\/J.CDE.2.309470"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12271","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1990) \u2018De la razzia au butin. Du tribut \u00e0 l'imp\u00f4t. Aux origines de la fiscalit\u00e9: pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements tributaires et naissance de l'\u00c9tat\u2019, in J.-Ph. Genet (ed.), Gen\u00e8se de l'\u00c9tat moderne: Bilans et perspectives (Paris, septembre 1988) (Paris) 95\u2013107"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11756","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1989). \u2018Trajan and the Jews\u2019, Journal of Jewish Studies 40: 145\u201362","DOI":"10.18647\/1469\/JJS-1989"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10951","unstructured":"Capelli R. (1983) The Mint of Serdica under Aurelian (News from Bulgaria). Sofia"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11680","unstructured":"Serrao F. (1991) \u2018Il modello di costituzione: Forme giuridiche, caratteri politici, modelli economico-sociali\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma 11.2: 29\u201371"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1971) \u2018Paul of Samosata, Zenobia and Aurelian: the church, local culture and political allegiance in third-century Syria\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 61: 1\u201317","DOI":"10.2307\/300003"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12813","unstructured":"Dvornik F. (1966) Early Christian and Byzantine Political Philosophy: Origins and Background. Washington, DC"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12879","unstructured":"Harnack A. von . (1908) The Mission and Expansion of Christianity in the First Three Christian Centuries, 2nd edn, vol. I (tr. J. Moffatt ). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11076","unstructured":"Harries J. and Wood I. (eds.) (1993) The Theodosian Code: Studies in the Imperial Law of Late Antiquity. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11392","unstructured":"Bleicken J. (1978) Prinzipat und Dominat. Gedanken zur Periodisierung der r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit (Frankfurter Historische Vortr\u00e4ge 6). Wiesbaden (repr. in Bleicken (1998) 817\u201342)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12904","unstructured":"Kope\u010dek T. A. (1974) \u2018Curial displacement and flight in later fourth-century Cappadocia\u2019 Historia 23: 319ff."},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11798","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burton G. P. (1975). \u2018Proconsuls, assizes and the administration of justice under the empire\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 65: 92\u2013106","DOI":"10.2307\/370065"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11784","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1985). \u2018Landholding in the Hermopolite nome in the fourth century a.d.\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 75: 139\u201363","DOI":"10.2307\/300657"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kehoe D. P. (1988) The Economics of Agriculture on Roman Imperial Estates in North Africa (Hypomnemata 89). G\u00f6ttingen","DOI":"10.13109\/9783666251887"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nelis-Cl\u00e8ment J. (2000) Les \u2018beneficiarii\u2019: militaires et administrateurs au service de l' Empire (Ier s. a. C.\u2013VIe s. a. C.). Bordeaux","DOI":"10.4000\/books.ausonius.3920"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crawford M. H. and Reynolds J. M. (1975) \u2018The publication of the Prices Edict: a new inscription from Aezani\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 65: 160\u20133","DOI":"10.2307\/370069"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12312","unstructured":"Drexhage H.-J. (1993) \u2018Garum und Garumhandel im r\u00f6mischen und sp\u00e4tantiken \u00c4gypten\u2019, M\u00fcnstersche Beitr\u00e4ge zur antiken Handelsgeschichte 12.1: 27\u201355"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duncan-Jones R. P. (1978) \u2018Pay and numbers in Diocletian's army\u2019, Chiron 8: (rev. version in Duncan-Jones , Structure 105\u201317)","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511552649.009"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12688","unstructured":"Hewsen R. H. (1978\u20139) \u2018The successors of Tiridates the Great: a contribution to the history of Armenia in the fourth century\u2019, REArm n.s. 13: 99\u2013126"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11473","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eadie J. W. (1967) \u2018The development of Roman mailed cavalry\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 57: 161\u201373","DOI":"10.2307\/299352"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11711","unstructured":"Turpin W. (1981) \u2018Apokrimata, Decreta, and the Roman legal procedure\u2019, Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 18: 145\u201360"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12729","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1985) \u2018Constantine and the Christians of Persia\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 75: 126\u201336 (repr. in Barnes , Eusebius to Augustine ch. 6)","DOI":"10.2307\/300656"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10999","unstructured":"Drinkwater J. F. (1984) \u2018Peasants and Bagaudae in Roman Gaul\u2019, Classical Views 28, n.s. 3: 349\u201371"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12552","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aggoula B. (1981) \u2018Remarques sur les inscriptions hatr\u00e9ennes (RIH) VI\u2019, Syria 58: 363\u201378","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1981.6744"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10967","unstructured":"Chastagnol A. (1994a) L'\u00e9volution politique, sociale et \u00e9conomique du monde romain de Diocl\u00e9tien \u00e0 Julien: La mise en place du Bas-Empire, 3rd edn. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11073","unstructured":"Hammond M. (1959) The Antonine Monarchy (Papers and Monographs of the American Academy in Rome 19). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10931","unstructured":"Bowman A. K. (1980) \u2018The economy of Egypt in the earlier fourth century\u2019, in King , Imperial Revenue 23\u201339"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12727","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1969) \u2018Tertullian's Scorpiace\u2019, JThS 20: 105\u201332"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11384","unstructured":"Bertrand-Dagenbach C. (1990) Alexandre S\u00e9v\u00e8re et l'Histoire Auguste (Collection Latomus 208). Bruxelles"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isaac B. (1988) \u2018The meaning of the terms limes and limitanei\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 78: 125\u201347","DOI":"10.2307\/301454"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12961","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lavin I. (1963) \u2018The Antioch Hunting Mosaics and their sources: a study of compositional principles in the development of early medieval style\u2019, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 18: 179\u2013286.","DOI":"10.2307\/1291194"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11226","unstructured":"Pink K. (1935) \u2018Antioch or Viminacium?\u2019, Numismatic Chronicle5 15: 94\u2013113"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12730","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1989) \u2018Christians and pagans in the reign of Constantius\u2019, in L' \u00c9glise et l'Empire au IVe si\u00e8cle (Fondation Hardt, Entretiens 34) (Geneva) 301\u201337 (repr. in Barnes , Eusebius to Augustine ch. 8)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sotgiu G. (1975a). \u2018Treboniano Gallo, Ostiliano, Volusiano, Aemiliano\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.2: 798\u2013802","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-023"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12671","unstructured":"Gnoli T. (2000) Roma, Edessa e Palmira nel III secolo d.C. Problemi istituzionali: Uno studio sui papiri del'Euphrate (Biblioteca di Mediterraneo Antico 1). Pisa"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12013","unstructured":"Pflaum H.-G. (1952) \u2018La fortification de la ville d'Adraha d'Arabie (259\u2013260 \u00e0 274\u2013275) d'apr\u00e8s des inscriptions r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9couvertes\u2019, Syria 29: 307\u201330"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12796","unstructured":"DeLaine J. (1997) The Baths of Caracalla: A Study in the Design, Construction, and Economics of Large-scale Building Projects in Imperial Rome (JRA Suppl. 25). Portsmouth, RI"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12354","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harl K. W. (1987) Civic Coins and Civic Politics in the Roman East, 180\u2013275. Berkeley","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520404977"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11216","unstructured":"Pek\u00e1ry T. (1962) \u2018Bemerkungen zur Chronologie des Jahrzehnts 250\u2013260 n. Chr.\u2019, Historia 11: 123\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13002","unstructured":"Molthagen J. (1970) Die r\u00f6mischen Staat und die Christen in zweiten und dritten Jahrhundert (Hypomnemata 28). G\u00f6ttingen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erim K. , Reynolds J. and Crawford M. H. (1971) \u2018Diocletian's currency reform: a new inscription\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 61: 171\u20137","DOI":"10.2307\/300016"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12092","unstructured":"K34 Naissus-Serdica-Thessalonike. Sasel J. (ed.). Ljubljana, 1976"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11939","unstructured":"Lepelley C. (1986) \u2018Fine dell'ordine equestre: le tappe dell'unificazione della classe dirigente romana nel IV secolo\u2019, in Giardina , Societ\u00e0 romana I: 227\u201344"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13055","unstructured":"Salzman M. R. (1990) On Roman Time: The Codex-Calendar of 354 and the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity. Berkeley, CA"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12468","unstructured":"Panella C. and Tchernia A. (1994) \u2018Produits agricoles transport\u00e9s en amphores: l'huile et surtout le vin\u2019, in L'Italie d'Auguste \u00e1 Diocl\u00e9tien 145\u201365"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12449","unstructured":"Mitchell S. (1983) \u2018The Balkans, Anatolia and Roman armies across Asia Minor\u2019, in Mitchell , AFRBA 131\u201350"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11241","unstructured":"Rappaport B. (1899) Die Einf\u00e4lle der Goten in das R\u00f6mischen Reich bis auf Constantin. Leipzig"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11113","unstructured":"Kettenhofen E. (1986) \u2018Zur Siegestitulatur Kaiser Aurelians\u2019, Tyche 1: 138\u201346"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caquot A. (1962) \u2018Sur l'onomastique religieuse de Palmyre\u2019, Syria 39: 231\u201356","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1962.5599"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor J. E. (1990). \u2018The phenomenon of early Jewish Christianity: reality or scholarly invention?\u2019, Vigiliae Christianae 44: 313\u201331","DOI":"10.1163\/157007290X00090"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11175","unstructured":"Manni E. (1949) L'impero di Gallieno: Contributo alla storia del III secolo. Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12860","unstructured":"Giammarco Razzano M. C. (1988) \u2018\u201cTempli d'oro, templi d'argento\u201d tra cultura materiale e devozione popolare\u2019, Scienze dell' antichit\u00e0 2 321\u201345"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lauffer S. (1971) Diokletians Preisedikt (Texte und Kommentare 5). Berlin","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110825398"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11885","unstructured":"Hammond N. G. L. (1972) A History of Macedonia, vol. I: Historical Geography and Prehistory. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12365","unstructured":"Hopkins K. (1978) \u2018Economic growth and towns in classical antiquity\u2019, in P. Abrams and E. A. Wrigley (eds.), Towns in Societies: Essays in Economic History and Historical Sociology (Cambridge) 35\u201377"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12497","unstructured":"R\u00e9mondon R. (1964) La crise de l'Empire romain de Marc Aur\u00e9le \u00e1 Anastase. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11911","unstructured":"Jones A. H. M. (1940) The Greek City from Alexander to Justinian. Oxford."},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13116","unstructured":"Wilson R. (1983). Piazza Armerina. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12868","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grant R. M. (1954) \u2018Athenagoras or Pseudo-Athenagoras\u2019 HThR 47: 121\u20139","DOI":"10.1017\/S0017816000027528"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11123","unstructured":"Kolb F. (1988b) \u2018Die Datierung des \u00e4gyptischen Aufstands unter L. Domitius Domitianus und Aurelius Achilleus\u2019, Eos 76: 325\u201343"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12329","unstructured":"F\u00e9vrier P.-A. (1996) La M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e de Paul-Albert F\u00e9vrier (CEFR 225), 2 vols. Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12387","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kehoe D. P. (1993) \u2018Economic rationalism in Roman agriculture\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 6: 476\u201384","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400011892"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11840","unstructured":"El-Saghir M. , Migalla R. and Gabolde L. (1986) Le camp romain de Louqsor (M\u00e9moires de l'Institut Fran\u00e7ais d'Arch\u00e9ologie Orientale du Caire 83). Cairo"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11932","unstructured":"Lamberti F. (1993) \u2018Tabulae Irnitanae\u2019: municipalit\u00e0 e \u2018ius Romanorum\u2019 (Pubblicazioni del Dipartimento di diritto Romano e storia della scienza Romanistica dell'Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Napoli \u2018Federico II\u2019 6). Naples"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11422","unstructured":"Carri\u00e9 J.-M. (1993c) \u2018Observations sur la fiscalit\u00e9 du IVe si\u00e8cle pour servir \u00e0 l'histoire mon\u00e9taire\u2019, in Camilli and Sorda , L' \u2018inflazione\u2019 115\u201354"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eadie J. W. (1996) \u2018A catalogue and conference on the tetrarchy\u2019, Journal of Roman Archaeology 9: 553\u20135","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047759400017049"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11367","unstructured":"York M. (1972) \u2018The image of Philip the Arab\u2019, Historia 21: 320\u201332"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11643","unstructured":"Pflaum H.-G. (1957) \u2018Procurator\u2019, Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft XXIIIA.1: 1240\u201379"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12982","unstructured":"McCann A. M. (1978) Roman Sarcophagi in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loriot X. (1975a) \u2018Les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de la grande crise du IIIe si\u00e8cle: De l'av\u00e8nement de Maximin le Thrace (235) \u00e0 la mort de Gordien III (244)\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.2: 657\u2013787","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-021"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turcan R. (1978). \u2018Le culte imp\u00e9rial au IIIe si\u00e8cle\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.16.2: 996\u20131084","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110851335-003"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11584","unstructured":"Marotta V. (1988) Multa de Iure Sanxit: Aspetti della Politica del Diritto di Antonino Pio (Pubblicazioni della Facolt\u00e0 di giurisprudenza, Universit\u00e0 di Firenze 64). Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12627","unstructured":"Dentzer J.-M. and Villeneuve F. (1985) \u2018Les villages de la Syrie romaine dans une tradition d'urbanisme oriental\u2019, in J.-L. Huot , M. Yon and Y. Calvet (eds.), De l'Indus aux Balkans: Recueil \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire de Jean Deshayes (Paris) 213\u201348"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12550","unstructured":"Youtie H. C. (1979) \u2018P. Mich. inv. 341: A price of wealth\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 36: 77\u201381 (repr. in Scriptiunculae Posteriores II (Bonn, 1982) 569\u201373"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12717","unstructured":"Armstrong D. (1987) \u2018Gallienus in Athens, 264\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 70: 235\u201358"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12102","unstructured":"Talbert R. (ed.) (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones A. H. M. and Skeat T. C. (1954) \u2018Notes on the genuineness of the Constantinian documents in Eusebius's Life of Constantine\u2019, Journal of Ecclesiastical History 5: 196\u2013200 (repr. in Jones , Roman Economy 257\u201362)","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022046900069943"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13059","unstructured":"Schepelern W. (1929). Der Montanismus und die Phrygische Kulte. T\u00fcbingen"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marasovi\u0107 J. and Marasovi\u0107 T. (1994) \u2018Le ricerche nel Palazzo di Diocleziano a Split negli ultimi 30 anni (1964\u201394)\u2019, L'Antiquit\u00e9 Tardive 2: 89\u2013105","DOI":"10.1484\/J.AT.2.301156"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12099","unstructured":"M30\/31 Condate-Glevum-Londinium-Lutetia. Rivet A. L. F. (ed.). London, 1983"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12746","unstructured":"Bianchi-Bandinelli R. (1971) Rome, the Late Empire: Roman Art AD 200\u2013400. London and New York"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12024","unstructured":"Rathbone D. W. (1996) \u2018Monetisation, not price-inflation, in third-century a.d. Egypt?\u2019, in King and Wigg , Coin Finds 321\u201339"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12005","unstructured":"Parker S. T. (1987) The Roman Frontier in Central Jordan: Interim Report on the Limes Arabicus Project, 1980\u201385 (BAR Int. Ser. 340) 2 vols. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12846","unstructured":"Frend W. H. C. (1971) The Donatist Church: A Movement of Protest in Roman North Africa, 2nd edn. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12589","unstructured":"Becker M. (1993) \u2018Die r\u00f6mischen Fundst\u00fccke aus dem germanischen F\u00fcrstengrab der sp\u00e4tr\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit bei Gommern, Ldkr. Burg\u2019, Germania 71 405\u201317"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11251","unstructured":"Reece R. (1980) \u2018The third century; crisis or change?\u2019, in King and Henig , Roman West 27\u201338"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12086","unstructured":"H\/I 33 Lepcis Magna. Goodchild R. G. (ed.). London, 1954"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11720","unstructured":"Wieacker F. (1971). \u2018Le droit romain de la mort d'Alexandre S\u00e9v\u00e8re \u00e0 l'av\u00e8nement de Diocl\u00e9tien (235\u2013284 apr. J.-C.)\u2019, RHDFE4 49: 201\u201323"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11289","unstructured":"Siena E. (1955) \u2018Le guerre germaniche di Massimino il Trace\u2019, Rivista di Filologia e di Istruzione Classica 33: 276\u201385"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10858","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldi A. (1939a) \u2018The invasions of peoples from the Rhine to the Black Sea\u2019, Cambridge Ancient History XII 1: 138\u2013164 (repr. in Alf\u00f6ldi (1967))"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neri V. (1978) \u2018CIL XII 2228 e la politica gallica di Claudio il Gotico\u2019, Revue des \u00c9tudes Anciennes 80: 85\u201394","DOI":"10.3406\/rea.1978.4031"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12368","unstructured":"Howgego C. (1985) Greek Imperial Countermarks: Studies in the Provincial Coinage of the Roman Empire. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12595","unstructured":"B\u00f6hme H.-W. (1975) \u2018Arch\u00e4ologische Zeugnisse zur Geschichte der Markomannenkriege (166\u2013180 n.Chr.)\u2019, Jahrbuch des r\u00f6misch-germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz 22: 155\u2013217"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10873","unstructured":"Armstrong D. (1987b) \u2018Tribunician dates of the joint and separate reigns of Valerian and Gallienus: a plea for the August\u2013September theory\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 67: 215\u201323"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12857","unstructured":"Geffcken J. (1978) The Last Days of Greco-Roman Paganism (tr. S. MacCormack ). Amsterdam (trans. of 1929 edn)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12430","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1991b) \u2018Fra equilibrio e crisi\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma II.2: 701\u201331"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Rengen W. (1971). \u2018Les jeux de Panopolis\u2019, Chronique d' \u00c9gypte 46: 136\u201341","DOI":"10.1484\/J.CDE.2.308231"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13000","unstructured":"Minear P. S. (1971) The Obedience of Faith: The Purpose of Paul in the Epistle to the Romans (Studies in Biblical Theology 2nd ser. 19). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11087","unstructured":"Hohl E. (1919) \u2018\u201cIulius 526 (Maximinus Thrax)\u201d and \u201cIulius 527\u201d (Maximus)\u2019, Pauly-Wissowa , Real-Encyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenchaft X.1: 852\u201368, 868\u201370"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12469","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parker A. J. (1992) Ancient Shipwrecks of the Mediterranean and the Roman Provinces (BAR Int. Ser. 580). Oxford","DOI":"10.30861\/9780860547365"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harl K. W. (1996) Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 B.C. to A. D. 700. Baltimore and London","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801852916"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11070","unstructured":"Haley E. W. (1994) \u2018A palace of Maximianus Herculius at Corduba\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 101: 208\u201314"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13112","unstructured":"Wightman E. M. (1970). Roman Trier and the Treveri. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12947","unstructured":"Michaelides D. (1987) Cypriot Mosaics. Nicosia"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12878","unstructured":"Harl M. and de Lange N. (1983) Orig\u00e8ne: Sur les \u00e9critures: Philocalie, 1\u201320. La lettre \u00e0 Africanus sur l'histoire de Suzanne (SC 302). Paris (Philocalie by Harl , Africanus by de Lange )"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rousselle A. (1976) \u2018La chronologie de Maximien Hercule et le mythe de la t\u00e9trarchie\u2019, Dialogues d'Histoire Ancienne 2: 445\u201366","DOI":"10.3406\/dha.1976.2759"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11818","unstructured":"Cimma M. R. (1989). L'episcopalis audientia nelle costituzioni imperiali da Costantino a Giustiniano. Turin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robert L. (1940) \u2018Inscriptions de Bithynie copi\u00e9es par Georges Radet\u2019, Revue des \u00c9tudes Anciennes 42: 302\u201322","DOI":"10.3406\/rea.1940.3106"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11829","unstructured":"Desideri P. (1987). \u2018L'iscrizione del mietitore (CIL VIII. 11824): un aspetto della cultura mactaritana\u2019, in L'Africa romana 4: 137\u201349"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10906","unstructured":"Bianchi A. (1983) \u2018Aspetti della politica economico-fiscale di Filippo l'Arabo\u2019, Aegyptus 63: 185\u201398"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00f3csy A. (1977) \u2018Pannonien und die Soldatenkaiser\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.6: 557\u201382","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110852882-015"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11053","unstructured":"Gilliam J. F. (1965) \u2018Dura rosters and the Constitutio Antoniniana\u2019, Historia 14: 74\u201392"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11459","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crook J. A. (1996a) \u2018Political History, 30 B.C. to A.D. 14\u2019, in Cambridge Ancient History X 2. 70\u2013112","DOI":"10.1017\/CHOL9780521264303.003"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11958","unstructured":"Matthiass B. (1891) \u2018Zur Geschichte und Organisation der r\u00f6mischen Zwangsver-b\u00e4nde\u2019, in Festschrift der Rostocker Juristenfakult\u00e4t zum f\u00fcnfzigj\u00e4hrigen, Doctorjubil\u00e4um, Sr. Excellenz, des Staatsrathes Dr. von Buchka (Rostock) 1\u201341"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12138","unstructured":"Walser G. and Pek\u00e1ry T. (1962). Die Krise des r\u00f6mischen Reiches: Berichte \u00fcber die Forschungen zur Geschichte des 3. Jahrhunderts (193\u2013284 n. Chr.) von 1939 bis 1959. Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11128","unstructured":"K\u00f6nig I. (1997) \u2018Die Postumus-Inschrift aus Augsburg\u2019, Historia 46: 341\u201354"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11898","unstructured":"Horstkotte H. J. (1991) Die \u2018Steuerhaftung\u2019 im sp\u00e4tr\u00f6mischen \u2018Zwangstaat\u2019, 2nd edn (Beitr\u00e4ge zur klassischen Philologie 185). K\u00f6nigstein"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12130","unstructured":"Vittinghoff F. (ed.) (1982). Stadt und Herrschaft: R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit und hohes Mittelalter (Historische Zeitschrift Beiheft n.s. 7). Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12021","unstructured":"Rathbone D. W. (1989) \u2018The ancient economy and Graeco-Roman Egypt\u2019, in L. Criscuolo and G. Geraci (eds.), Egitto e storia antica dall'ellenismo all'et\u00e0 araba: bilancio di un confronto. Atti del colloquio internazionale, Bologna, 31 Agosto-2 Settembre, 1987 (Bologna) 159\u201376"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12908","unstructured":"K\u00fchnel B. (1987) From the Earthly to the Heavenly Jerusalem: Representations of the Holy City in Christian Art of the First Millennium (R\u00f6mische Quartalschrift suppl. 42). Freiburg-im-Breisgau"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11878","unstructured":"Grelle F. (1986) \u2018Le categorie dell'amministrazione tardoantica: Officia, munera, honores\u2019, in Giardina , Societ\u00e0 romana I: 37\u201356"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brun J.-P. and Borr\u00e9ani M. (1998) \u2018Deux moulins \u00e0 eau hydrauliques du Haut-Empire romain en Narbonnaise: villae des Mesclans \u00e0 La Crau et de Saint-Pierre\/Les Laurons aux Arcs (Var)\u2019, Gallia 55: 279\u2013326","DOI":"10.3406\/galia.1998.3004"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mango C. (1990) \u2018Constantine's mausoleum and the translation of relics\u2019, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 83: 51\u201362","DOI":"10.1515\/byzs.1990.83.1.51"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12245","unstructured":"Cerati A. (1975) Caract\u00e8re annonaire et assiette de l'imp\u00f4t foncier au Bas-Empire (Biblioth\u00e8que d'Histoire du Droit et Droit Romain 20). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brunt P. A. (1975) \u2018The administrators of Roman Egypt\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 65: 124\u201347 (repr. In Brunt , RIT 215\u201354)","DOI":"10.2307\/370067"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12079","unstructured":"Speidel M. P. (1984). \u2018The road to Viminacium\u2019, Arheoloski Vestnik 35: 339\u201341 (repr. in M. P. Speidel , Roman Army Studies 2 (Mavors Roman Army Researches 8; Stuttgart, 1992) 170\u20132)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11563","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1995) \u2018Aspetti della politica monetaria nel IV secolo\u2019, in Atti dell'Academia Romanistica Costantiniana X: 481\u2013502"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11577","unstructured":"Magioncalda A. (1991) Lo sviluppo della titolatura imperiale da Augusto a Diocleziano. Turin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12773","unstructured":"Cameron R. and Dewey A. J. (tr.) (1979) The Cologne Mani Codex. Missoula"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11212","unstructured":"Peachin M. (1985) \u2018P. Oxy. VI 912 and the accession of Maximinus Thrax\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 59: 75\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13009","unstructured":"Nilsson M. P. (1974) Geschichte der griechischen Religion II (HAW V.2), 3rd edn. Munich"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11762","unstructured":"Bechert T. and Willems W. (eds.) (1995). Die r\u00f6mische Reichsgrenze von der Mosel bis zur Nordseekuste. Theiss"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L'Huillier M.-C. (1992) L'empire des mots: Orateurs gaulois et empereurs romains, 3e et 4e si\u00e8cles (Annales litt\u00e9raires de l'universit\u00e9 de Besan\u00e7on 464; Centre de recherches d'histoire ancienne 114). Paris","DOI":"10.3406\/ista.1992.2540"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11701","unstructured":"Strobel K. (1993) Das Imperium Romanum im \u20183. Jahrhundert\u2019 : Modell einer historischen Krise? (Historia Einzelschriften 75). Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11406","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brunt P. A. (1950) \u2018Pay and superannuation in the Roman army\u2019, Papers of the British School at Rome 18: 50\u201375","DOI":"10.1017\/S0068246200006152"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12843","unstructured":"Frend W. H. C. (1965) Martyrdom and Persecution in the Early Church: A Study of a Conflict from the Maccabees to Donatus. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11522","unstructured":"Jahn J. (1983) \u2018Der Sold r\u00f6mischen Soldaten im 3 Jh. n. Chr.: Bemerkungen zu ChLA 446, 473 und 495\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 53: 217\u201327"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10899","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1999) \u2018The wife of Maximinus\u2019, CPh 94: 459\u201360","DOI":"10.1086\/449460"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11541","unstructured":"Lenel O. (1927) Das Edictum Perpetuum, 3rd edn. Lepizig"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12812","unstructured":"Duval Y. (2001) \u2018Le clerg\u00e9 de Cirta au d\u00e9but du IVe si\u00e8cle: notes de prosopographie et d'histoire\u2019, Ubique amici: M\u00e9langes offerts \u00e0 Jean-Marie Lass\u00e8re, 309\u2013340. Montpellier, Universit\u00e9 Paul\u2013Val\u00e9ry"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12260","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1980a) \u2018Salaires et salariat sous le Haut-Empire\u2019, in D\u00e9valuations 11: 61\u2013101"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11931","unstructured":"Lallemand J. (1964), L'administration civile de l'Egypte de l'av\u00e8nement de Diocl\u00e9tien \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation du dioc\u00e8se (284\u2013382) (M\u00e9moires de l'Acad\u00e9mie Royale de Belgique, Cl. des Lettres 57.2). Brussels"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11497","unstructured":"Grelle F. (1991) \u2018I poteri pubblici e la giurisprudenza fra Augusto e gli Antonini\u2019, in Pani (1991) 249\u201365"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12419","unstructured":"Lewis N. (1974) \u2018A centurion's will linking two of the fourth century Karanis Archives\u2019, in E. Kiessling and H.-A. Rupprecht (eds.), Akten des XIII Internationalen Papyrologenkongresses (Marburg\/Lahn, 2\u20136 Aug. 1971) (M\u00fcnch. Beitr. 66) 225\u201334"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12088","unstructured":"J29 Emerita-Scallabis-Pax Iulia-Gades. Alarcao J. de et al. (eds.). Madrid, 1995"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11857","unstructured":"Garnsey P. (1970) Social Status and Legal Privilege in the Roman Empire. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10973","unstructured":"Cizek E. (1994) L'empereur Aur\u00e9lien et son temps. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12293","unstructured":"Dabrowski K. and Kolendo J. (1972) \u2018Les \u00e9p\u00e9es romaines d\u00e9couvertes en Europe centrale et septentrionale\u2019, Archaeologia Polona 13: 59\u2013109"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fishwick D. (1987\u201392) The Imperial Cult in the Latin West: Studies in the Ruler Cult of the Western Provinces of the Roman Empire, 2 vols. (4 pts). Leiden","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004297548_006"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12180","unstructured":"Bastien P. (1982) Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon, de la r\u00e9ouverture de l'atelier en 318 \u00e0 la mort de Constantin (318\u2013337) (Numismatique romaine 13). Wetteren"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12713","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldy G. (1989) \u2018Die Krise des Imperium Romanum und die Religion Roms\u2019, in W. Eck (ed.), Religion und Gesellschaft in der r\u00f6mischen Kaiserzeit: Kolloquium zu Ehren von Friedrich Vittinghoff (Vienna) 53\u2013102"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11445","unstructured":"Cimma M. R. (1981) Ricerche sulle societ\u00e0 di publicani. Milan"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12276","unstructured":"Corbier M. (1997) \u2018Congiarium\u2019, in Der Neue Pauly 3: cols. 125\u20136"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12199","unstructured":"Bl\u00e1zquez J. M. and Remesal Rodr\u00edguez J. (eds.) (1983) Producci\u00f3n y comercio del aceite en la Antig\u00fcedad, Segundo Congreso Internacional: Sevilla, 24\u201328 febrero 1982. Madrid"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12891","unstructured":"Judge E. A. and Pickering S. R. (1977) \u2018Papyrus documentation of church and community in Egypt to the mid-fourth century\u2019 Jahrbuch f\u00fcr Antike und Christentum 20: 47\u201371"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blois L. de (1978\u20139) \u2018The reign of the emperor Philip the Arabian\u2019, Talanta 10\/11: 11\u201343","DOI":"10.2307\/2388099"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12121","unstructured":"Tudor D. (1968). Orase, t\u00eerguri si sate \u00een Dacia Romana. Bucharest"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11839","unstructured":"Egger R. (1926) Forschungen in Salona, II: Der altchristliche Friedhof Manastirine. Vienna"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12234","unstructured":"Campbell J. (2000) The Writings of the Roman Land Surveyors (JRS Monographs 9). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erim K. T. and Reynolds J. M. (1970) \u2018The copy of Diocletian's Edict on Maximum Prices from Aphrodisias in Caria\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 60: 120\u201341","DOI":"10.1017\/S0075435800043306"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11797","unstructured":"Burkhalter F. (1990). \u2018Archives locales et archives centrales en \u00c9gypte romaine\u2019 Chiron 20: 193\u2013216"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10742","unstructured":"Bagnall , Currency. Bagnall R. S. (1985) Currency and Inflation in Fourth Century Egypt.(BASP Suppl. 5). Atlanta"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12327","unstructured":"F\u00e9vrier P.-A. et al. (1980) Histoire de la France urbaine 1: La ville antique des origines au IXe si\u00e8cle. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11465","unstructured":"Delmaire R. (1995) Les institutions du Bas-Empire romain de Constantin \u00e0 Justinien. I: Les institutions civiles palatines. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du\u0161ani\u0107 S. (1977) \u2018Aspects of Roman mining in Noricum, Pannonia, Dalmatia and Moesia Superior\u2019, in Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.6: 52\u201394","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110852882-003"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11695","unstructured":"Speidel M. P. (1975) \u2018The rise of ethnic units in the Roman imperial army\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.3: 202\u201331 (repr. in M. P. Speidel (1984) 117\u201348)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11674","unstructured":"Schiller A. A. (1971) \u2018Vindication of a reputed text: Sententiae et Epistolae Hadriani\u2019, in La Critica del Testo (Atti del secondo congresso internazionale della Societ\u00e0 Italiana di storia del diritto II. 717\u201327). Florence"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10759","unstructured":"Callu , Politique mon\u00e9taire. Callu J.-P. (1969) La politique mon\u00e9taire des empereurs romains de 238 \u00e0 311. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11373","unstructured":"Arce J. (1994) \u2018La transformaci\u00f3n administrativa de Italia: Diocleciano\u2019, in L'Italie d'Auguste \u00e0 Diocl\u00e9tien 399\u2013409"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11967","unstructured":"M\u00e9l\u00e8ze-Modrzejewski J. (1990) Droit imp\u00e9rial et traditions locales dans l'\u00c9gypte romaine (Variorum Collected Studies 321). Aldershot"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12308","unstructured":"Drew-Bear M. (1997a) \u2018Guerre civile et grands travaux \u00e0 Hermoupolis Magna sous Gallien\u2019, in Akten des 21 internationalen Papyrologenkongresses, Berlin 13\u201319.8.1995 (Archiv f\u00fcr Papyrusforschung Beiheft 3) vol. 1 (Stuttgart and Leipzig) 237\u201343"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12810","unstructured":"Dunbabin K. M. D. (1978) The Mosaics of Roman North Africa: Studies in Iconography and Patronage (Oxford Monographs in Classical Archaeology). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11046","unstructured":"Garnsey P. (1970) Social Status and Legal Privilege in the Roman Empire. Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12896","unstructured":"Kleiner D. E. E. (1992) Roman Sculpture. New Haven and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12420","unstructured":"Lewis N. (1983) Life in Egypt under Roman Rule. Oxford (French trans.: La M\u00e9moir\u00e9 des Sables, Paris, 1988)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11926","unstructured":"Kloft H. (1970) Liberalitas principis: Untersuchungen zur Prinzipatsideologie (K\u00f6lner historische Abhandlungen 18). Cologne and Vienna"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12559","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aggoula B. (1987) \u2018Remarques sur les inscriptions hatr\u00e9ennes (RIH) XI\u2019, Syria 64: 91\u2013106","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1987.7048"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turner E. G. (1975). \u2018Oxyrhynchus and Rome\u2019, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 79: 1\u201324","DOI":"10.2307\/311126"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10757","unstructured":"Bowman , Town Councils. Bowman A. K. (1971) The Town Councils of Roman Egypt (American Studies in Papyrology 11). Toronto"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11856","unstructured":"Garbsch J. (1970) Der sp\u00e4tr\u00f6mische Donau-Iller-Rhein-Limes (Kleine Schriften zur Kenntnis der r\u00f6mischen Besetzungsgeschichte S\u00fcdwestdeutschlands 6). Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12753","unstructured":"Breckenridge J. D. (1981) \u2018Imperial portraiture: Augustus to Gallienus\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt 11.12.2 (Berlin) 477\u2013512"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12885","unstructured":"Henne P. (1993) \u2018La datation du canon de Muratori\u2019 Revue Biblique 100: 54\u201373"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Estiot S. (1999a) \u2018L'or romain entre crise et restitution, 270\u2013276 apr\u00e8s. J.-C., I. Aur\u00e9lien\u2019, Journal des Savants January\u2013June: 51\u2013148","DOI":"10.3406\/jds.1999.1620"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11691","unstructured":"Spagnuolo Vigorita T. (1978b) \u2018Bona caduca e giurisdizione procuratoria agli inizi del terzo secolo d.C.\u2019, Labeo 24: 131\u201368"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11561","unstructured":"Lo Cascio E. (1993a) \u2018Dinamiche economiche e politiche fiscali fra i Severi ed Aureliano\u2019, in Schiavone , Storia di Roma III.1: 247\u201382"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birley A. R. (1981). The \u2018Fasti\u2019 of Roman Britain. Oxford","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110839739-014"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elliott T. G. (1991) \u2018Eusebian frauds in the Vita Constantini\u2019, Phoenix 45: 162\u201371","DOI":"10.2307\/1088553"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10975","unstructured":"Cope L. H. (1969) \u2018The nadir of the imperial antoninianus in the reign of Claudius II Gothicus, a.d. 268\u2013270\u2019, Numismatic Chronicle7 9:145\u201361"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Selinger R. (1994). Die Religionspolitik des Kaisers Decius. Anatomie einer Christenverfolgung (Europ\u00e4ische Hochschulschriften III.617). Frankfurt-am-Main","DOI":"10.3726\/978-3-653-02230-8"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kingsley P. (1995) Ancient Philosophy, Mystery and Magic: Empedocles and Pythagorean Tradition. Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198149880.001.0001"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12060","unstructured":"Schulte C. (1994) Die Grammateis von Ephesos: Schreiberamt und Sozialstruktur in einer Provinzhauptstadt des r\u00f6mischen Kaiserreiches (Heidelberger althistorische Beitr\u00e4ge und epigraphische Studien 15). Stuttgart"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12495","unstructured":"Reece R. (1991) Roman Coins from 140 sites in Britain (Cotswold Studies 4). Cirencester"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11905","unstructured":"Jacques F. (1985) \u2018Obnoxius curiae: origines et formes de l'astreinte \u00e0 la cit\u00e9 au IVe si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re\u2019, RHDFE4 63: 303\u201328"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12029","unstructured":"Rea J. R. , Salomans R. P. and Worp K. A. (1985) \u2018A ration-warrant for an adiutor memoriae\u2019, Yale Classical Studies 28: 101\u201313"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11776","unstructured":"Bounegru O. and Zahariade M. (1996). Les forces navales du Bas Danube et de la Mer Noire aux Ier-VIe si\u00e8cles (Colloquia Pontica 2, ed. G. R. Tsetskhladze). Oxford"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12752","unstructured":"Bowersock G. W. , Brown P. and Grabar O. (1999) Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World. Cambridge, MA, and London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10889","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes T. D. (1976a) \u2018Sossianus Hierocles and the antecedents of the Great Persecution\u2019, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 80: 239\u201352","DOI":"10.2307\/311244"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12573","unstructured":"Anti\u00e2 E. K. (1900) K\u00e2rn\u00e2mak-i Artakhsh\u00eer P\u00e2pak\u00e2n: The original Pahlavi text, with transliteration in Avesta characters, translations into English and Gujarati and selections from the Sh\u00e2hn\u00e2mehr. Bombay"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12608","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cantineau J. (1936) \u2018Tadmorea\u2019, Syria 17: 267\u201382 and 346\u201355","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1936.3924"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12569","unstructured":"Altheim F. and Stiehl R. (1965b) \u2018Odainat und Palmyra\u2019, in Die Araber in der alten Welt, vol. 11 (Berlin) 251\u201373"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12937","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Majercik R. (1989) The Chaldean Oracles (Studies in Greek and Roman Religion 5). Leiden and New York","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004296718"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12076","unstructured":"Spagnuolo Vigorita T. (1984). Exsecranda pernicies: Delatori e fisco nell'et\u00e1 di Costantino (Pubblicazioni della Facolt\u00e0 Giuridica dell'Universit\u00e0 di Napoli 213). Naples"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11109","unstructured":"Kent J. (1973) \u2018Gallienae Augustae\u2019, Numismatic Chronicle7 13: 64\u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12702","unstructured":"Keydell R. (1967) De imperio et rebus gestis Iustiniani Agathiae Myrinaei Historiarum libri quinque (Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae 2). Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12381","unstructured":"Johnson A. C. (1950) \u2018Roman Egypt in the third century\u2019, Journal of Juristic Papyrology 4: 151 \u20138"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11973","unstructured":"Millar F. G. B. (1964) \u2018Some evidence on the meaning of Tacitus, Annals XII 60\u2019, Historia 13: 180\u20137"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11938","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lepelley C. (1981b) \u2018La carri\u00e8re municipale dans l'Afrique romaine sous l'empire tardif\u2019, Ktema 6 (repr. in Lepelley (2001) 105\u201321)","DOI":"10.3406\/ktema.1981.1855"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10935","unstructured":"Brennan P. M. (1989) \u2018Diocletian and Elephantine: a closer look at Pococke's puzzle (IGRR 1.1291 = SB 5.8393)\u2019, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Papyrologie und Epigraphik 76: 193\u2013205"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sotgiu G. (1975b). \u2018Aureliano (1960\u20131972)\u2019, Aufstieg und Niedergang der r\u00f6mischen Welt II.2: 1039\u201361","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110830880-028"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11031","unstructured":"Fitz J. (1966) Die Laufbahn der Statthalter der r\u00f6mischen Provinz Moesia Inferior. Weimar"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas E. and Witschel C. (1992). \u2018Constructing reconstruction: claim and reality of Roman rebuilding inscriptions from the Latin West\u2019, Papers of the British School at Rome 60: 135\u201377","DOI":"10.1017\/S0068246200009818"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11833","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drew-Bear M. (1984a) \u2018Les conseillers municipaux des m\u00e9tropoles au IIIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C.\u2019, Chronique d' \u00c9gypte 59: 315\u201332","DOI":"10.1484\/J.CDE.2.308660"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11869","unstructured":"Gerstinger H. (1950) \u2018Eine Grunderwerbsapographie bei der Bibliotheke Enkteseon von Hermupolis Magna aus dem Jahre 319 n.Chr.\u2019, in Anzeiger der \u00d6sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-historische Klasse 87: 471\u201393"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11407","unstructured":"Brunt P. A. (1966) \u2018Procuratorial jurisdiction\u2019, Latomus 25: 461\u201387 (repr. in Brunt , RIT 163\u201387)"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hendy M. H. (1985) Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy c.300\u20131450. Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511896750"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11456","unstructured":"Cracco Ruggini L. (1985) \u2018L'annona di Roma in et\u00e0 imperiale\u2019, in Misurare la terra: centuriazione e coloni nel mondo romano. Citt\u00e0, agricoltura, commercio: materiali da Roma e dal suburbio (Modena) 224\u201336"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12944","unstructured":"Mattingly D. J. (1995) Tripolitania. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11411","unstructured":"Bruun C. (1991) The Water Supply of Ancient Rome: A Study of Roman Imperial Administration. Helsinki"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10991","unstructured":"Dietz K. (1976) \u2018Senatskaiser und ihre \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03d1\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u2019 Chiron 6: 381\u2013425"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10766","unstructured":"Chastagnol , Aspects. Chastagnol A. (1994) Aspects de l'antiquit\u00e9 tardive (Saggi di storia antica 6). Rome"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12213","unstructured":"Brenot C. (1993) \u2018Analyses des monnaies de billon du IVe si\u00e8cle: r\u00e9flexions sur l'interpr\u00e9tation des r\u00e9sultats\u2019, in Camilli and Sorda , L'\u2018inflazione\u2019 89\u201396"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12481","unstructured":"Rathbone D. W. (1996) \u2018Monetisation, not price inflation, in third-century a.d.\u2019 Egypt?\u2019, in King and Wigg , Coin Finds 321\u201339"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12603","unstructured":"Bursche A. (1996) Later Roman\u2013Barbarian Contacts in Central Europe (Studien zu Fundm\u00fcnzen der Antike 11). Berlin"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib13087","unstructured":"Toynbee J. and Ward-Perkins J. (1956). The Shrine of St Peter and the Vatican Excavations. London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11219","unstructured":"Pflaum H.-G. (1948) Le marbre de Thorigny (Biblioth\u00e8que de l'\u00c9cole des hautes \u00e9tudes IVe section, Sciences historiques et philologiques 292). Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11773","unstructured":"Bogaers J. E. , and Ruger C. B. (1974). Der niedergermanische Limes: Materialien zu seiner Geschichte (Kunst und Altertum am Rhein 50). Cologne"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10993","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Downey G. (1961) A History of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab Conquest. Princeton","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400877737"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aggoula B. (1983b) \u2018Remarques sur les inscriptions hatr\u00e9ennes (RIH) VIII\u2019, Syria 60: 101\u20135","DOI":"10.3406\/syria.1983.6791"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib10866","unstructured":"Alf\u00f6ldy G. (1972) \u2018Der Sturz des Kaisers Geta und die antike Geschichtsschreibung\u2019, HAC1 1970: 19\u201351"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11854","unstructured":"Galsterer H. (1987) \u2018La loi municipale des Romains: chim\u00e8re ou r\u00e9alit\u00e9?\u2019, RHDFE4 65: 181\u2013203"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11662","unstructured":"Roxan M. M. (1985) Roman Military Diplomas 1978\u201384 (Institute of Archaeology Occasional Publication 9). London"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12505","unstructured":"Sauron G. (2000) L'histoire v\u00e9g\u00e9talis\u00e9e: Ornement et politique \u00e0 Rome. Paris"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib12506","unstructured":"Schaad D. (ed.) (1992) Le tr\u00e9sor d'Eauze: Bijoux et monnaies du IIIe si\u00e8cle apr\u00e9s J.-C. Toulouse"},{"key":"9781139053921.CBO9781139053921A043_bib11409","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brunt P. A. (1983) \u2018Princeps and Equites\u2019, Journal of Roman Studies 73: 42\u201375","DOI":"10.2307\/300072"}],"container-title":[],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T19:38:53Z","timestamp":1738784333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/9781139053921\/type\/book"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Alan","family":"Bowman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]},{"given":"Averil","family":"Cameron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Garnsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,8]]},"ISBN":["9781139053921"],"references-count":2384,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/chol9780521301992","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,8]]}}}