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The conclusions reached are (1) that community-level treatment and control of schistosomiasis in areas where the infection, protein-energy malnutrition, and anaemia are common are to be encouraged and are likely to improve child growth, appetite, physical fitness and activity levels and to decrease anaemia and symptoms of the infection, and (2) that further studies are needed to determine how much and by what means decreases in and treatment of schistosomal infection may improve nutritional status, cognitive and school performance and attendance, and work capacity and productivity in communities with different amounts of parasitism and malnutrition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182000075545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T14:04:42Z","timestamp":1244210682000},"page":"S107-S123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["The impact of schistosomiasis on human nutrition"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3083.1990.tb02761.x"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(67)90124-1"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)30484-3","article-title":"Clinical pathology of Schistosoma bovis infection in goats","volume":"40","author":"Kassuku","year":"1986","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(92)90437-H"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1985.34.1109"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1986.35.571"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref035","first-page":"85","article-title":"The effects of Schistosomiasis haematobium on the activity of school children","volume":"89","author":"Kvalsvig","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref091","volume-title":"Progress in assessment of morbidity due to Schistosoma mansoni infection: a review of the recent literature (WHO\/SCHISTO\/88.97)","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1985.34.119"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref069","volume-title":"The Impact of Helminth Infections on Human Nutrition: Schistosomes and Soil-Transmitted Helminths","author":"Stephenson","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(72)90118-6"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1992.47.225"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1986.11812073"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref092","volume-title":"Progress in assessment of morbidity due to Schistosoma japonicum infection: a review of the recent literature (WHO\/SCHISTO\/88.95)","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1988.11812278"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref079","first-page":"1036","article-title":"Physical fitness, growth and appetite of Kenyan school boys with hookworm, Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides infections are improved four months after a single dose of albendazole","volume":"123","author":"Stephenson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(66)90226-4"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(73)90090-4"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref028","first-page":"94","volume-title":"Away With All Pests: an English Surgeon in People's China 1954\u20131969","author":"Horn","year":"1969"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700230308"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/37.5.834"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(92)90241-4"},{"key":"S0031182000075545_ref088","volume-title":"The Control of Schistosomiasis, Report of a W.H.O. 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