{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T20:36:54Z","timestamp":1761511014152},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,2]],"date-time":"2015-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420156800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":10289,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect. Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Over a 7-year period (1978-1984) the authors studied the rates of nosocomial bloodstream infections in acute-care hospitals participating in a statewide surveillance network in Virginia. A total of 4,617 hospital-acquired bloodstream infections were documented among 1,807,989 patients at risk for an overall rate of 25.5 cases per 10,000 patient admissions\/discharges (annual range = 22.1 to 30.7). Compliance of reporting for Virginia hospitals averaged 58% (1 to 5 monthly reports in a study year), and 39% (\u22656 monthly reports annually). Significant changes in bloodstream infection rates (cases per 10,000 patient admissions\/discharges) due to specific pathogens included the following: coagulase-negative staphylococci increased from a rate of 1.3 to 4.5 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=.0003), and those due to all gram-positive cocci increased from a rate of 7.5 to 11.4 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=.03).<jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic>species increased from a rate of 0.1 to 1.5 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=.005). The data show a continuing rise of nosocomial<jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic>BSI and clearly document the re-emergence of gram-positive cocci as major nosocomial bloodstream pathogens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0195941700065309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,3]],"date-time":"2016-08-03T04:57:35Z","timestamp":1470200255000},"page":"550-553","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Nosocomial Bloodstream Infections: Secular Trends in a Statewide Surveillance Program in Virginia"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"7","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Allan J.","family":"Morrison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol V.","family":"Freer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary Ann","family":"Searcy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra M.","family":"Landry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard P","family":"Wenzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1978.03290220067020"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(81)90603-3"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1984.01390130078014"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(84)90354-1"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-96-1-1"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref013","first-page":"217","article-title":"A case of Staphylococcus albus septicemia","volume":"42","author":"Watson","year":"1924","journal-title":"J Royal Army Med Corps"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1958.00030010375005"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1962.03620240029006"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/140.5.741"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/141.2.248"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113176"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref015","first-page":"8","article-title":"Staphylococcus albus in wound infection and in septicemia","volume":"93","author":"Wilson","year":"1965","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref010","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Biostatistics: A Foundation for Analysis in the Health Sciences","author":"Daniel","year":"1983"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.4.479"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref002","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control: National nosocomial infections survey, 1980-1982. NNIS, 1983."},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112223"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113988"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1959.63010180008012"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/132.3.316"},{"key":"S0195941700065309_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.37.1.318-326.1982","article-title":"Adherence of slime producing strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis to smooth surfaces","volume":"37","author":"Christensen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Infect Immun"}],"container-title":["Infection Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0195941700065309","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]],"date-time":"2022-07-04T20:25:15Z","timestamp":1656966315000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0195941700065309\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,11]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195941700065309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0195941700065309","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-9417","2327-9451"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-9417","type":"print"},{"value":"2327-9451","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,11]]}}}