{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T18:33:36Z","timestamp":1767638016197,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Maximum Academic Press","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,4]],"date-time":"2001-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":991612800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":185,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Knowledge Engineering Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study we present a review of the emerging field of meta-knowledge components as practised over the past decade among a variety of practitioners. We use the artificially defined term \u201cmeta-knowledge\u201d to encompass all those different but overlapping notions used by the artificial intelligence and software engineering communities to represent reusable modelling frameworks: ontologies, problem-solving methods, patterns and experience factories and bases, to name but a few. We then elaborate on how meta-knowledge is deployed in the context of system's design to improve its reliability by consistency-checking, enhance its reuse potential and manage its knowledge-sharing. We speculate on its usefulness and explore technologies for supporting deployment of meta-knowledge. We argue that, despite the different approaches being followed in systems design by divergent communities, meta-knowledge is present in all cases, in a tacit or explicit form, and its utilisation depends on pragmatic aspects which we try to identify and critically review on criteria of effectiveness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0269888900004033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T09:17:11Z","timestamp":1027761431000},"page":"381-404","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Meta-knowledge in systems design: panacea \u2026 or undelivered promise?"],"prefix":"10.48130","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"YANNIS","family":"KALFOGLOU","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"TIM","family":"MENZIES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"KLAUS-DIETER","family":"ALTHOFF","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"ENRICO","family":"MOTTA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"27968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,4]]},"container-title":["The Knowledge Engineering Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0269888900004033","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T14:43:10Z","timestamp":1767624190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0269888900004033\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0269888900004033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0269888900004033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0269-8889"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1469-8005"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]}}}