{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T18:33:19Z","timestamp":1767637999371,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Maximum Academic Press","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,23]],"date-time":"2002-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1030060800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":175,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Knowledge Engineering Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Analogues to much of today's work in ontologies have existed for centuries in text retrieval. The use of controlled vocabularies, or\n                    <jats:italic>thesauri<\/jats:italic>\n                    , has been fundamental to document indexing in library science. Thesauri serve several purposes, including:\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    [bull  ]\n                    <jats:bold>Knowledge organisation<\/jats:bold>\n                    A thesaurus provides \na hierarchy of concepts that organises domain-specific knowledge.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    [bull  ]\n                    <jats:bold>Terminology normalisation<\/jats:bold>\n                    By \nselecting a unique word or phrase to represent each domain \nconcept, then linking synonymous terms to it, a thesaurus enforces \nterminological consistency.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    [bull  ]\n                    <jats:bold>Query expansion<\/jats:bold>\n                    A thesaurus facilitates the addition of terms \nto a query by providing explicit hierarchical and lateral relationships \namong terms.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>These properties serve to mediate the information flow from indexer to user. Thesauri thus \nserve many\nof the same functions for people that ontologies are designed to serve for software agents. As\nautomated retrieval has developed over the decades since the inception of computer processing of text,\nmany techniques have been introduced to apply this typically manual work to the automated arena (see\nSoergel (1985) for an introduction to library information systems, also Anderson and P\u00e9lrez-Carballo\n(2001a, 2001b) for a summary of the intersection of human and machine indexing).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s026988890200036x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,15]],"date-time":"2003-10-15T12:13:16Z","timestamp":1066219996000},"page":"71-75","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Ontologies and text retrieval"],"prefix":"10.48130","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"JAMES","family":"MAYFIELD","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"27968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,23]]},"container-title":["The Knowledge Engineering Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S026988890200036X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T14:43:17Z","timestamp":1767624197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S026988890200036X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S026988890200036X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s026988890200036x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0269-8889"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1469-8005"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]}}}