{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:26:53Z","timestamp":1791268013445,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Maximum Academic Press","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Knowledge Engineering Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Pervasive computing is by its nature open and extensible, and must integrate the information from a diverse range of sources. This leads to a problem of information exchange, so sub-systems must agree on shared representations. Ontologies potentially provide a well-founded mechanism for the representation and exchange of such structured information. A number of ontologies have been developed specifically for use in pervasive computing, none of which appears to cover adequately the space of concerns applicable to application designers. We compare and contrast the most popular ontologies, evaluating them against the system challenges generally recognized within the pervasive computing community. We identify a number of deficiencies that must be addressed in order to apply the ontological techniques successfully to next-generation pervasive systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0269888907001208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,13]],"date-time":"2007-12-13T10:48:16Z","timestamp":1197542896000},"page":"315-347","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":140,"title":["Ontology-based models in pervasive computing systems"],"prefix":"10.48130","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"JUAN","family":"YE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"LORCAN","family":"COYLE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SIMON","family":"DOBSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PADDY","family":"NIXON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-003-0251-x"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref111","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Applications of Natural Languages to Information Systems, Natural Language Processing and Information Systems (NLDB\u201904)","author":"Tafat","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref116","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Ontologies and Problem-Solving Methods (as a part of IJCAI\u201999)","author":"Uschold","year":"1999"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref096","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2002.1158281"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref090","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM MOBICOM","author":"Priyantha","year":"2000"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref106","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Advanced Context Modelling, Reasoning and Management as part of UbiComp 2004","author":"Strang","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref117","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop Knowledge Markup and Semantic Annotation (K-CAP\u201901)","author":"Vargas-Vera","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.912382"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref084","volume-title":"Proceedings of the international conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS\u201901)","author":"Obrst","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref094","unstructured":"Rey G. 2005 Contexte en Interaction Homme-Machine: le contexteur. PhD thesis, Universit\u00e9 Joseph Fourier."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2004.1316821"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Preuveneers D. Van den Bergh J. , Wagelaar D. , Georges A. , Rigole P. , Clerckx T. , Berbers Y. , Coninx K. , Jonckers V. and De Bosschere K. 2004 Towards an extensible context ontology for ambient intelligence. In Proceedings of the 2nd European Symposium on Ambient Intelligence (EUSAI 2004), pp. 148\u2013159.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30473-9_15"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref081","unstructured":"NIMA. 2004 Department of defense world geodetic system 1984\u2014its definition and relationships with local geodetic systems. Technical Report TR8350.2, National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Bethesda, USA."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0991-94"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref075","volume-title":"Proceedings of Workshop on Requirements and Solutions for Pervasive Software Infrastructures (co-located with Pervasive 2006)","author":"McNamara","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.747902"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref047","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC\u201904)","author":"Ganesh","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref064","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCSW\u201901)","author":"Kagal","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref074","unstructured":"McGuinness D. L. and van Harmelen F. 2004 OWL web ontology language overview. W3C Recommendation, World Wide Web Consortium."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref054","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Formal Ontologies in Information Systems","author":"Guarino","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref055","volume-title":"Proceedings of National Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"Guarino","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref101","volume-title":"Proceedings of Intelligence in Communication Systems, IFIP International Conference (INTELLCOMM 2004)","author":"Sriharee","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref082","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW 2000)","author":"Noy","year":"2000"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref105","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCom\u201903)","author":"Strang","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2004.37","article-title":"Why evaluate ontology technologies? because it works!","volume":"19","author":"Sure","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2005.02.007"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(01)00064-9"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s007790170019"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref034","unstructured":"Denny M. 2002 Ontology Building: A Survey of Editing Tools. www.xml.com\/pub\/a\/2002\/11\/06\/ontologies.html."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref037","unstructured":"DMA. 1989 The universal grids: niversal Transverse Mercator (UTM) and Universal Polar Stereographic (UPS). Technical Report DMATM 8358.2, Defenses Mapping Agency."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref027","unstructured":"Coutaz J. , Dearle A. , Dupuy-Chessa S. , Kirby G. N. C. , Lachenal C. , Morrison R. , Rey G. and Zirrintsis E. 2003 Working document on gloss ontology. Technical Report D9.2, Global Smart Spaces Project IST-2000-26070."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2005.67"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref114","unstructured":"Trastour D. , Bartolini C. and Gonzalez-Castillo J. 2001 A semantic web approach to service description for matchmaking of services. Technical Report HPL-2001-183, HP Laboratories Bristol."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref052","unstructured":"Gr\u00fcninger M. and Fox M. S. 1995 Methodology for the design and evaluation of ontologies. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing (IJCAI-95)."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref012","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First International Semantic Web Conference.","author":"Burstein","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref020","volume-title":"Ontologies for Agents: Theory and Experiences","author":"Chen","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref001","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW\u201902).","author":"Bachimont","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1047671.1047700"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref058","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Evaluation of Ontology-based Tools","author":"Haarslev","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref056","unstructured":"Guidetti V. 2002 Intelligent Information Integration Systems: Extending a Lexicon Ontology. Master\u2019s thesis, Computer Science, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref005","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Practical Aspects of Knowledge Management (PAKM-98)","author":"Benjamins","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref072","volume-title":"Use of ontologies in a pervasive computing environment","author":"McGrath","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-04396-7"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref089","volume-title":"Adjunct Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Pervasive Computing","author":"Preuveneers","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref021","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi Agent Systems (AAMAS 2004)","author":"Chen","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1103822.1103835"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref113","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ISWC Workshop on Trust, Security, and Reputation on the Semantic Web","author":"Toivonen","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(99)00120-X"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref118","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Third International Conference (FOIS\u201904)","author":"Varzi","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref069","volume-title":"Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems; Representation and Inference in the Cyc Project","author":"Lenat","year":"1989"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888904000037"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1047671.1047703"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref023","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Advanced Context Modelling, Reasoning and Management","author":"Christopoulou","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref018","first-page":"197","article-title":"An Ontology for Context-Aware Pervasive Computing Environments","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Special Issue on Ontologies for Distributed Systems, Knowledge Engineering Review"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref073","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th IASTED International Conference on Parallel And Distributed Computing And Systems (PDCS\u201903)","author":"McGrath","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref049","volume-title":"Proceedings of The SemanticWeb\u2014the 4th International SemanticWeb Conference (ISWC\u201905)","author":"Gil","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref071","volume-title":"Discovery and its discontents: discovery protocols for ubiquitous computing","author":"McGrath","year":"2000"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref080","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Technology: Coding and Computing","author":"Ni","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref065","volume-title":"Proceedings of the second International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2003)","author":"Kagal","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref122","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Service-Oriented System Engineering (SOSE\u201905)","author":"Zhang","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888900007797"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref059","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (SCI 2002)","author":"Held","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref044","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Spring Symposium Series on Ontological Engineering","author":"Fernandez","year":"1997"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref097","unstructured":"Sashima A. , Izumi N. and Kurumatani K. 2004 Location-aware middle agents in pervasive computing. In International Conference on Wireless Networks, pp. 820\u2013828."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref098","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","author":"Schilit","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref009","unstructured":"Borst W. N. 1997 Construction of Engineering Ontologies. PhD thesis, Center for telematica and information technlogy, University of Tweently, Enschede, NL."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref120","volume-title":"Proceedings of the LREC Workshop on Ontologies and Lexical Resources in Distributed Environments","author":"Weeds","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref031","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM\u201903)","author":"Dearle","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2004.1277823"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref119","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Context Modeling and Reasoning (CoMoRea\u201904)","author":"Wang","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref079","volume-title":"Proceedings of the third European SemanticWeb Conference\u2014Semantic Web Personalization Workshop","author":"Mylonas","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref086","unstructured":"Patel-Schneider P. F. , Hayes P. , Horrocks I. and van Harmelen F. 2002 Web ontology language (OWL) abstract syntax and semantics. W3C Working Draft, World Wide Web Consortium, November 2002."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref076","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Advanced Context Modelling, Reasoning and Management, in association with Ubicomp2004, Nottingham","author":"Millard","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref004","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Semantic Web Working Symposium","author":"Bechhofer","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(02)00195-7"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref063","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IT and KNOWS Conference, XV IFIP World Computer Congress","author":"Jones","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2004.11.010"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref007","first-page":"1597","article-title":"Ontology driven semantic search","volume":"1","author":"Bonino","year":"2004","journal-title":"WSEAS Transaction on Information Science and Application"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref033","volume-title":"IFIP Conference Proceedings, DS-8","author":"Decker","year":"1999"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref010","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Data Mining and Data Warehouses (SiKDD 2005)","author":"Brank","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref011","unstructured":"Burstein M. Hobbs J. , Lassila O. , Martin D. , McIlraith S. , Narayanan S. , Paolucci M. , Payne T. , Sycara K. and Zeng H. 2001 DAML-S Draft Release (May 2001). www.daml.org\/services\/daml-s\/2001\/05\/."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref015","volume-title":"A Survey of Context-Aware Mobile Computing Research","author":"Chen","year":"2000"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref030","unstructured":"Dearle A. , Kirby G. N. C. , McCarthy A. and Diaz y Carballo J. C. 2003a An information flow architecture for global smart spaces. Technical Report D15, Global Smart Spaces Project IST-2000-26070."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref025","volume-title":"Quality of ontologies in interoperating information systems","author":"Colomb","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref040","unstructured":"Dumbill E. 2002 Finding friends with XML and RDF: FOAF. www-106.ibm.com\/developerworks\/xml\/library\/x-foaf.html."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref022","volume-title":"Proceedings of the first International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services","author":"Chen","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref053","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Communication Networks and Distributed Systems Modeling and Simulation Conference (CNDS\u201904)","author":"Gu","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref039","first-page":"292","article-title":"More principled design of pervasive computing systems","author":"Dobson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum\u00e1n computer interaction and interactive systems"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref045","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Mobile Systems (AIMS 2004)","author":"Flury","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref029","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Computer-Aided Design of User Interface (CADUI 2002)","author":"Coutaz","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref016","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Ontologies in Agent Systems (OAS 2003)","author":"Chen","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref038","volume-title":"Proceedings of Smart Objects and Ambient Intelligence","author":"Dobson","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref077","unstructured":"Miller E. 1998 An introduction to the resource description framework. D-Lib Magazine, ISSN 1082-9873."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref032","unstructured":"de Bruijn J. 2003 Using ontologies\u2014enabling knowledge sharing and reuse on the semantic web. Technical Report DERI-2003-10-29, DERI."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref008","volume-title":"Proceedings of Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning","author":"Borgo","year":"1996"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/210332.210335"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref041","volume-title":"International Workshop on Semantic Web Technologies in Electronic Business (SWEB 2004)","author":"Eckstein","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1017068.1017073"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref046","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops","author":"Fook","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref104","volume-title":"Proceedings of 4th IFIP WG 6.1 International Conference on Distributed Applications and Interoperable Systems (DAIS2003)","author":"Strang","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref100","unstructured":"Skordas T. , Tsarchopoulos P. , Ronchaud R. , Streitz N. , Nixon P. , Bannon L. , Coutaz J. , Gellersen H. , Kameas A. , Kyng M. 2004 EU-NSF joint advanced research workshop: The disappearing computer. Workshop Report and Recommendation., April 2004. www.smartlab.cis.strath.ac.uk\/EC-NSF\/."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref042","unstructured":"Erdmann M. , Maedche A. , Schnurr H.-P. and Staab S. 2001 From manual to semiautomatic semantic annotation. In Link\u00f6ping Electronic Articles in Computer and Information Science, vol. 6, (002), 2001. ISSN 1401-9841."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1995.1081"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref103","volume-title":"Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Infrastructure for Electronic Business, Education, Science, Medicine, and Mobile Technologies on the Internet","author":"Strang","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref078","unstructured":"Mostowfi F. , Fotouhi F. and Aristar A. 2005 Ontogloss: an ontology-based annotation tool. In Proceedings of E-MELD Workshop on Morphosyntactic Annotation and Terminology, July 2005."},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref019","volume-title":"A Pervasive Computing Ontology for User Privacy Protection in the Context Broker Architecture","author":"Chen","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref112","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition from Distributed, Autonomous, Semantically Heterogeneous Data and Knowledge Sources (ICDM\u201905)","author":"Tartir","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888903000651"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/knac.1993.1008"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez de Vergara J. E. , Villagr\u00e1 V. A. , Berrocal J. , Asensio J. I. and Pignaton R. Semantic management: application of ontologies for the integration of management information models. In Proceedings of the Integrated Network Management, 2003. IFIP\/IEEE Eighth International Symposium on, pp. 131\u2013134.","DOI":"10.1109\/INM.2003.1194172"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref003","volume-title":"Proceedings Joint German\/Austrian Conference on Artificial Intelligence (KI2001)","author":"Bechhofer","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref057","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology","author":"Ha","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref060","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on Pervasive Computing","author":"Henricksen","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.940014"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref108","volume-title":"The 3rd European Semantic Web Conference","author":"Sure","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref002","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Aerospace Conference","author":"Bebee","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref066","volume-title":"Proceedings of The Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the Eighteenth Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference","author":"Kagal","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref035","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th Workshop of the HP OpenView University Association (HP-OVUA)","author":"de Vergara","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref017","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PERCOM\u201904).","author":"Chen","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref085","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT\u201905)","author":"Pandey","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/637411.637414"},{"key":"S0269888907001208_ref095","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd workshop on Middleware for pervasive and ad-hoc computing (MPAC\u201904)","author":"Robinson","year":"2004"}],"container-title":["The Knowledge Engineering Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0269888907001208","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T14:43:44Z","timestamp":1767624224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0269888907001208\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"references-count":122,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0269888907001208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0269888907001208","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-8889","1469-8005"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-8889","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8005","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}}}