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EMAS application to solving global optimisation problems is presented in the next section along with its modification targeted at lowering the computation costs by early removing certain agents based on immunological inspirations. Subsequent sections deal with the elitist variant of EMAS aimed at solving multi-criteria optimisation problems, and the co-evolutionary one aimed at solving multi-modal optimisation problems. Each variation of EMAS is illustrated with selected experimental results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0269888914000289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,25]],"date-time":"2015-03-25T07:37:52Z","timestamp":1427269072000},"page":"171-186","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Evolutionary multi-agent systems"],"prefix":"10.48130","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Aleksander","family":"Byrski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafa\u0142","family":"Dre\u017cewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leszek","family":"Siwik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marek","family":"Kisiel-Dorohinicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0269888914000289_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fusinska B. , Kisiel-Dorohinicki M. & Nawarecki E. 2007. Coevolution of a fuzzy rule base for classification problems. In Rough Sets and Intelligent Systems Paradigms: International Conference, RSEISP 2007, LNCS\/LNAI 4585, 678\u2013686. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-73451-2_71"},{"key":"S0269888914000289_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420011449","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Natural Computing: Basic Concepts, Algorithms, and Applications","author":"de Castro","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0269888914000289_ref45","first-page":"383","article-title":"Genetic search reinforced by the population hierarchy","volume":"7","author":"Schaefer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foundations of Genetic Algorithms"},{"key":"S0269888914000289_ref37","unstructured":"Moya L. J. & Tolk A. 2007. Towards a taxonomy of agents and multi-agent systems. 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