{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T18:29:41Z","timestamp":1767637781906,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Maximum Academic Press","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592870400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":174,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Knowledge Engineering Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We are interested in understanding how socially desirable traits like sympathy, reciprocity, and fairness can survive in environments that include aggressive and exploitative agents. Social scientists have long theorized about ingrained motivational factors as explanations for departures from self-seeking behaviors by human subjects. Some of these factors, namely reciprocity, have also been studied extensively in the context of agent systems as tools for promoting cooperation and improving social welfare in stable societies. In this paper, we evaluate how other factors like sympathy and parity can be used by agents to seek out cooperation possibilities while avoiding exploitation traps in more dynamic societies. We evaluate the relative effectiveness of agents influenced by different social considerations when they can change who they interact with in their environment using both an experimental framework and a predictive analysis. Such rewiring of social networks not only allows possibly vulnerable agents to avoid exploitation but also allows them to form gainful coalitions to leverage mutually beneficial cooperation, thereby significantly increasing social welfare.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0269888920000120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T10:03:07Z","timestamp":1592906587000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effects of parity, sympathy and reciprocity in increasing social welfare"],"prefix":"10.48130","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6107-4095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandip","family":"Sen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chad","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Dees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rachna","family":"Nanda Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"James","family":"Hale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"27968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0269888920000120_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep06224"},{"key":"S0269888920000120_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/30918"},{"key":"S0269888920000120_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02270971"},{"key":"S0269888920000120_ref34","first-page":"797","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-agent Systems","author":"Sen","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0269888920000120_ref33","unstructured":"Sen, S. 1996. Reciprocity: a foundational principle for promoting cooperative behavior among self-interested agents. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Multiagent Systems, AAAI Press, 315\u2013321."},{"key":"S0269888920000120_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043463195007001004"},{"key":"S0269888920000120_ref27","first-page":"669","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-agent Systems","author":"Peleteiro","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0269888920000120_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.211415698"},{"key":"S0269888920000120_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043463191003001004"},{"key":"S0269888920000120_ref24","unstructured":"Mahmoud, S. , Miles, S. & Luck, M. 2016. Cooperation emergence under resource-constrained peer punishment. In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Autonomous Agents &#38; Multiagent Systems, AAMAS \u201916, Richland, S. C. (ed). International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, 900\u2013908."},{"key":"S0269888920000120_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0028987"},{"key":"S0269888920000120_ref9","unstructured":"Danassis, P. & Faltings, B. 2019. Courtesy as a means to coordinate. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems. 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