{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T11:24:43Z","timestamp":1775129083857,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,16]],"date-time":"2016-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1481846400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4978,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can. j. neurol. sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT:<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0317167100053373_abs1\"><jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the incidence and pattern of traumatic spinal cord injury and cauda equina injury (SCI) in a geographically defined region of Canada.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0317167100053373_abs2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study period was April 1, 1997 to March 31, 2000. Data were gathered from three provincial sources: administrative data from the Alberta Ministry of Health and Wellness, records from the Alberta Trauma Registry, and death certificates from the Office of the Medical Examiner.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0317167100053373_abs3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>From all three data sources, 450 cases of SCI were identified. Of these, 71 (15.8%) died prior to hospitalization. The annual incidence rate was 52.5\/million population (95% CI: 47.7, 57.4). For those who survived to hospital admission, the incidence rate was 44.3\/million\/year (95% CI: 39.8, 48.7). The incidence rates for males were consistently higher than for females for all age groups. Motor vehicle collisions accounted for 56.4% of injuries, followed by falls (19.1%). The highest incidence of motor vehicle-related SCI occurred to those between 15 and 29 years (60\/million\/year). Fall-related injuries primarily occurred to those older than 60 years (45\/million\/year). Rural residents were 2.5 times as likely to be injured as urban residents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0317167100053373_abs4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prevention strategies for SCI should target males of all ages, adolescents and young adults of both sexes, rural residents, motor vehicle collisions, and fall prevention for those older than 60 years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0317167100053373","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,16]],"date-time":"2016-12-16T17:22:18Z","timestamp":1481908938000},"page":"113-121","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":125,"title":["The Epidemiology of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Alberta, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Donna M.","family":"Dryden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L. Duncan","family":"Saunders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Brian H.","family":"Rowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Laura A.","family":"May","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Niko","family":"Yiannakoulias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lawrence W.","family":"Svenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Donald P.","family":"Schopflocher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Donald C.","family":"Voaklander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100546"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00441629"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref004","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Spinal Cord Injury: Clinical Outcomes from the Model Systems","author":"Dijkers","year":"1995"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(75)90057-0"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199809000-00012"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(93)90058-I"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref037","first-page":"11","article-title":"Traumatic head and spinal cord injuries in Alaska (1991\u20131993)","volume":"37","author":"Warren","year":"1995","journal-title":"Alaska Med"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref011","unstructured":"Canadian Paraplegic Association. Spinal cord injury in Canada.Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.canparaplegic.org\/national\/level2.tpl?var1=story&var2=20001027122552.Accessed November 8, 2001."},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(01)00036-7"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1993.112"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref027","first-page":"575","article-title":"Acute spinal cord injury: analysis of epidemiologic factors","volume":"22","author":"Tator","year":"1979","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref006","volume-title":"Cost of Injury in the United States: a Report to Congress","author":"Rice","year":"1989"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref030","volume-title":"Guidelines for surveillance of central nervous system injury","author":"Thurman","year":"1995"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref029","year":"1977","journal-title":"clinical modification (ICD-9-CM)"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199306000-00003"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197403000-00001"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref009","first-page":"234","volume-title":"Spinal Cord Injury: Clinical Outcomes from the Model Systems","author":"DeVivo","year":"1995"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1992.70"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref001","first-page":"156","article-title":"Prognostic factors for 12-year survival after spinal cord injury","volume":"73","author":"DeVivo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116933"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref008","author":"Berkowitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal cord injury: an analysis of medical and social costs"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref028","volume-title":"Accessing data for research purposes: a researcher\u2019s handbook","year":"1999"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1994.107"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114058"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100657"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1993.01420170132021"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref033","year":"1999"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101158"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009262"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.3.1.35"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(79)90073-0"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(96)00150-0"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199602150-00016"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref024","year":"1997"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref007","first-page":"1529","volume-title":"J Trauma","volume":"31","author":"Gerhart","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30640-8","article-title":"A description of nonfatal spinal cord injury using a hospital-based registry","volume":"10","author":"Woodruff","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198806000-00003"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90095-6"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref020","first-page":"193","article-title":"A model for the future care of acute spinal cord injuries","volume":"8","author":"Botterell","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Physicians Surg Can"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90247-2"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref014","article-title":"Traumatic spinal cord injury in Ontario, Canada","author":"Pickett","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(93)90069-D"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200003150-00011"},{"key":"S0317167100053373_ref003","volume-title":"Spinal cord injuries: psychological, social and vocational rehabilitation","author":"Trieschmann","year":"1988"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences \/ Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0317167100053373","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T19:14:14Z","timestamp":1557170054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0317167100053373\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0317167100053373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0317167100053373","relation":{},"ISSN":["0317-1671","2057-0155"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0317-1671","type":"print"},{"value":"2057-0155","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}}}