{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T04:53:32Z","timestamp":1758862412381},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,27]],"date-time":"2009-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235692800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":5536,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIEDAM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Contributions of general design theory (GDT) proposed by Yoshikawa for the development of advanced CAD (computer-aided design) and for innovative design from the research results of a group at the University of Tokyo are illustrated. First, the GDT that formalizes design knowledge based on axiomatic set theory is reviewed. Second, this theoretical result is tested against experimental work on design processes. Although in principle the theoretical results agree with the experimental findings, some problems can be pointed out. From these problems a new design process model, called the refinement model, is established, which has better agreement with the experimental findings. This model implies three guiding principles in developing a future CAD system. One is that future CAD requires a mechanism for physics-centered modeling and multiple model management. Second, a mechanism for function modeling is also required, and the FBS (function-behavior-state) modeling is proposed. Third, intention modeling is also proposed for recording decision-making processes in design. These advanced modeling techniques enable creative, innovative designs. As an example, the design of self-maintenance machines is illustrated. This design example utilizes design knowledge intensively on a knowledge-intensive CAD. This is a new way of engineering and can be called knowledge-intensive engineering. The design of self-maintenance machines is, therefore, an example of knowledge-intensive design of knowledge-intensive products, which demonstrates the power of the design methodology derived from the GDT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060400000998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,31]],"date-time":"2010-03-31T09:47:00Z","timestamp":1270028820000},"page":"319-333","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["From general design theory to knowledge-intensive engineering"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Tetsuo","family":"Tomiyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref018","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Man-Machine Communication in CAD\/CAM","author":"Yoshikawa","year":"1981"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref016","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Design Theory and Methodology \u2013 DTM \u201992\u2013","volume":"42","author":"Umeda","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref014","volume-title":"Lecture Notes of the Fourth International Workshop on Computer Aided System Technology (CAST \u201994)","author":"Tomiyama","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref013","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Design Theory for CAD","author":"Tomiyama","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01580000"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref009","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Design Theory and Methodology \u2013 DTM \u201992 \u2013","volume":"42","author":"Takeda","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref008","first-page":"325","volume-title":"Intelligent CAD, II","author":"Takeda","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref007","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Design Theory and Methodology \u2013 DTM \u201990 \u2013","volume":"27","author":"Takeda","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref005","unstructured":"Reich Y. (1991). Design theory and practice II: A comparison between a theory of design and an experimental design system. Technical Report EDRC 12\u201346\u201391, Engineering Design Research Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania."},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref004","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Design Theory and Methodology \u2013DTM\u201991 \u2013","author":"Kiriyama","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref003","volume-title":"Knowledge Engineering for CAD","author":"Gero","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(90)90086-R"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref006","first-page":"495","volume-title":"Proc. Eighth Annual Meeting of the American Society of for Precision Engineering","author":"Shimomura","year":"1993"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref017","first-page":"179","volume-title":"First Int. Conf. Intelligent Systems Engineering","author":"Umeda","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref011","first-page":"219","volume-title":"Design Theory and Methodology \u2013 DTM \u201990 \u2013","volume":"27","author":"Tomiyama","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref015","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Engineering V,","volume":"1","author":"Umeda","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-8506(07)62412-3"},{"key":"S0890060400000998_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(84)90038-9"}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0890060400000998","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T16:09:05Z","timestamp":1557936545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0890060400000998\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890060400000998"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0890060400000998","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-0604","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-1760","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994]]}}}