{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T06:25:59Z","timestamp":1648880759280},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,27]],"date-time":"2009-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235692800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":7331,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIEDAM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In an effort to learn more about how testers test code, we observed several testers while they designed tests to check a change which had been made to code. Using a case study methodology, we gathered empirical data from the \u2018real world\u2019\u2014professional testers, and actual software products. We found that testers do share some common work patterns. These patterns can be seen in their information gathering, their use of heuristics and their construction of mental models. This work is extremely knowledge intensive, experience appears to have a useful effect. In this paper we will discuss how we collected and analysed our data. Then we will present some of our observations about how the testers gathered information, used heuristics, formed mental models and were affected by their previous experience in the course of designing their test scenarios. Based on these observations we comment on training and tools for testers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060400001086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,31]],"date-time":"2010-03-31T13:48:46Z","timestamp":1270043326000},"page":"35-51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A case study of software testers"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Robin","family":"Lampert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elliot","family":"Soloway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060400001086_ref008","volume-title":"Human Factors in Computer Systems","author":"Sheppard","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0890060400001086_ref006","volume-title":"Proceedings of CHI\u201988: Human Factors in Computer Systems","author":"Pinto","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0890060400001086_ref004","volume-title":"Empirical Studies of Programmers","author":"Letovsky","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0890060400001086_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1979.1658575"},{"key":"S0890060400001086_ref005","volume-title":"Empirical Studies of Programmers","author":"Littman","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0890060400001086_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Letovsky S. and Soloway E. 1986. Delocalized plans and program comprehension. IEEE Software, May.","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.1986.233414"},{"key":"S0890060400001086_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soloway E. , Pinto J. , Letovsky S. , Littman D. and Lampert R. 1988. Designing documentation to compensate for delocalized plans. Communications of the CACM, November.","DOI":"10.1145\/50087.50088"},{"key":"S0890060400001086_ref002","volume-title":"Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data","author":"Ericsson","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0890060400001086_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1985.231883"}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0890060400001086","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T21:02:09Z","timestamp":1558299729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0890060400001086\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,2]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890060400001086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0890060400001086","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-0604","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-1760","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,2]]}}}