{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T22:14:05Z","timestamp":1775340845381,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,27]],"date-time":"2009-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235692800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4562,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIEDAM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In many creative design processes, cross-domain knowledge is required to inspire the new design result. Thus, in knowledge-based design, how we represent the cross-domain knowledge becomes a key issue. In this paper, we present a formalism for design knowledge representation. By analyzing function representation in different design domains, from graphic design and industrial design to architectural and engineering device designs, we find that although the focus of each kind of design is different, the function representation can be generalized into a small number of categories. This formalism can be used in an explorative model of design by analogy, where designs from different design domains are sources to help produce a new design.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060400001633","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,31]],"date-time":"2010-03-31T13:45:50Z","timestamp":1270043150000},"page":"289-312","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":165,"title":["Function\u2013behavior\u2013structure paths and their role in analogy-based design"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Lena","family":"Qian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"John S.","family":"Gero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref001","volume-title":"Knowledge Systems Laboratory","author":"Bhansali","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref010","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Analogica","author":"Kedar-Cabelli","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref016","first-page":"263","volume-title":"CAAD Futures '91","author":"Rosenman","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref019","first-page":"508","article-title":"Building envelope design using design prototypes","volume":"96","author":"Tham","year":"1990","journal-title":"ASHRAE Trans."},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-87670-6.50004-2","volume-title":"Qualitative reasoning about physical systems","author":"Bobrow","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref003","first-page":"371","volume-title":"Machine Learning II: An Artificial Intelligence Approach","author":"Carbonell","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(84)90037-7"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(89)90077-5"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref007","first-page":"26","article-title":"Design prototypes: A knowledge representation schema for design","volume":"11","author":"Gero","year":"1990","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref008","first-page":"315","volume-title":"Formal Design Methods for CAD","author":"Gero","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-2787-5_30","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence in Design '92","author":"Iwasaki","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref018","first-page":"15","volume-title":"IJAI-91 Workshop on AI in Design","author":"Sycara","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref011","first-page":"52","article-title":"Improving human decision making through casebased decision making","volume":"12","author":"Kolodner","year":"1991","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref015","unstructured":"Qian L. 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Creative Design by Analogy, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Architectural and Design Science, University of Sydney, Australia."},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref012","volume-title":"Case-based reasoning in design","author":"Maher","year":"1995"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref013","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Knowledge-Based Systems in Architecture","author":"Maher","year":"1989"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref017","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Experience, Memory and Reasoning","author":"Sembugamoorthy","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref020","first-page":"188","volume-title":"Reasoning about Function","author":"Wirth","year":"1993"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-2787-5_39","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence in Design '92","author":"Zhao","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref014","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Reasoning About Function","author":"Qian","year":"1993"},{"key":"S0890060400001633_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4832-1447-4.50070-5"}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0890060400001633","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,12]],"date-time":"2019-05-12T20:42:27Z","timestamp":1557693747000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0890060400001633\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890060400001633"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0890060400001633","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-0604","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-1760","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,9]]}}}