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We propose that heuristics can come from two aspects by both qualitative and quantitative reasoning. Qualitative reasoning, based on confluences, provides global control over the feasible directions of variable adjustments, while quantitative reasoning, based on the dependency network and perturbation analysis, can be used to propose actual quantity of local variable adjustments. We used the design of a helical compression spring as an example to illustrate the performance of IPD system. We show that IPD can often find a solution faster than those without guidance of qualitative and quantitative reasoning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060400002985","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,31]],"date-time":"2010-03-31T13:48:11Z","timestamp":1270043291000},"page":"95-109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Integration of qualitative and quantitative reasoning in iterative parametric mechanical design"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Von-Wun","family":"Soo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tse-Ching","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060400002985_ref002","first-page":"22","article-title":"Comparison of variational and parametric design","volume":"13","author":"Chung","year":"1989","journal-title":"International Operations"},{"key":"S0890060400002985_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(84)90037-7"},{"key":"S0890060400002985_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(87)90091-9"},{"key":"S0890060400002985_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(90)90086-R"},{"key":"S0890060400002985_ref008","unstructured":"Friedland P. 1979. 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