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However, identifying and presenting the valuable knowledge from the biological domain to an engineering designer during concept generation is currently a somewhat disorganized process or requires extensive knowledge of the biological system. To circumvent the knowledge requirement problem, we developed a computational approach for discovering biological inspiration during the early stages of design that integrates with established function-based design methods. This research defines and formalizes the information identification and knowledge transfer processes that enable systematic development of biologically inspired designs. The framework that supports our computational design approach is provided along with an example of a smart flooring device to demonstrate the approach. Biologically inspired conceptual designs are presented and validated through a literature search and comparison to existing products.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060412000054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,20]],"date-time":"2012-04-20T12:31:44Z","timestamp":1334925104000},"page":"161-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["A computational approach to biologically inspired design"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Jacquelyn K.S.","family":"Nagel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert B.","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060412000054_ref58","volume-title":"Proc. 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