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The important and useful distinction between functions and properties is made along with the distinction between \u201cwirk functions,\u201d which is <jats:italic>what the product does when operating<\/jats:italic>, and \u201cuse functions,\u201d which is <jats:italic>what the product is used for<\/jats:italic>. The paper makes a novel contribution beyond previous literature, showing that not only is a product's behavior or mode of action designed but also the use activity of the end user. 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