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Therefore, this research aims to investigate designer behaviors that either hinder or promote the use of analogies in biomimetic design. A verbal protocol study was conducted on 30 engineering students working in small teams while participating in biomimetic design sessions. A coding scheme was developed to analyze cognitive processes involved in biomimetic design. We observed that teams were less likely to apply overall biological analogies if they tended to recall existing solutions that could be easily associated with specific superficial or functional characteristics of biological phenomena. We also found that the tendency to evaluate ideas, which reflects critical thinking, correlates with the likelihood of identifying overall biological analogies. Insights from this paper may contribute toward developing generalized methods to facilitate biomimetic design.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060413000486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,20]],"date-time":"2014-01-20T12:29:35Z","timestamp":1390220975000},"page":"27-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Design problem solving with biological analogies: A verbal protocol study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Hyunmin","family":"Cheong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gregory M.","family":"Hallihan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L.H.","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060413000486_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-5131-9_31"},{"key":"S0890060413000486_ref61","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Advances in Analogy Research: Integration of Theory and Data from the Cognitive, Computational, and Neural Sciences","author":"Ward","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0890060413000486_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060410000351"},{"key":"S0890060413000486_ref60","unstructured":"Vattam S.S. , Wiltgen B. , Helms M. , Goel A. , & Yen J. 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