{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]],"date-time":"2022-10-17T10:52:37Z","timestamp":1666003957185},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]],"date-time":"2016-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475539200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIEDAM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Requirement planning is one of the most critical tasks in the product development process. Despite its significant impact on the outcomes of the design process, engineering requirement planning is often conducted in an ad hoc manner without much structure. In particular, the requirement planning phase suffers from a lack of quantifiable measures for evaluating the quality of the generated requirements and also a lack of structure and formality in representing engineering requirements. The main objective of this research is to develop a formal Web Ontology Language ontology for standard representation of engineering requirements. The proposed ontology uses explicit semantics that makes the ontology amenable to automated reasoning. To demonstrate how the proposed ontology can support requirement analysis and evaluation in engineering design, three possible services enabled by the ontology are introduced in this paper. These services are information content measurement, specificity and completeness analysis, and requirement classification. The proposed ontology and its associated algorithms and tools are validated experimentally in this work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060416000330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]],"date-time":"2016-10-04T11:48:49Z","timestamp":1475581729000},"page":"337-352","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An ontological approach to engineering requirement representation and analysis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Alolika","family":"Mukhopadhyay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Farhad","family":"Ameri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref19","volume-title":"A Mathematical Theory of Communication","author":"Shannon","year":"1948"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qureshi N.A. , Jureta I.J. , & Perini A. (2011). Requirements engineering for self-adaptive systems: core ontology and problem statement. Proc. 23rd Int. Advanced Information Systems Engineering Conf., CAiSE 2011, Berlin, June 20\u201324.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21640-4_5"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref4","first-page":"73","article-title":"ELK: a method for eliciting knowledge from customers","volume":"53","author":"Hauge","year":"1993","journal-title":"ASME Design Engineering"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293X06068357","article-title":"Customer requirement management in product development: a review of research issues","volume":"14","author":"Jianxin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060409990187"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09544828.2012.662273"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref5","first-page":"65","article-title":"A functional basis for engineering design: reconciling and evolving previous efforts","volume":"13","author":"Hirtz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Research in Engineering Design-Theory Applications and Concurrent Engineering"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref10","unstructured":"Lamar C. , & Mocko G.M. (2010). Linguistic analysis of natural language engineering requirement statements. Proc. 8th Int. Symp. Tools and Methods of Competitive Engineering, TMCE 2010, Ancona, Italy, April 12\u201316."},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref15","volume-title":"Engineering Design","author":"Pahl","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang Y. , & Zhang W. (2007). Description logic representation for requirement specification. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Computational Science, ICCS 2007, Beijing, May 27\u201330.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72586-2_160"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref13","unstructured":"Mir M.S. , Agarwal N. , & Iqbal K. (2011). Applied ontology for requirments engineering: an approach to semantic integration of requirements model with system model. Proc. 15th IASTED Int. Conf. Software Engineering and Applications, SEA 2011, Dallas, TX, December 14\u201316."},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joshi S. , & Summers J.D. (2014). Tracking project health using completeness and specificity of requirements: a case study. Proc. ASME 2014 Int. Design Engineering Technical Conf.\/Computers and Information Engineering Conf., Buffalo, NY, August 17\u201320.","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2014-35020"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3233\/AO-2009-0069","article-title":"A core ontology for requirements","volume":"4","author":"Jureta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Applied Ontology"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0394.00177"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2007.04.001"},{"key":"#cr-split#-S0890060416000330_ref17.1","unstructured":"6. Schatz B., Fleischmann A., Geisberger E., & Pister M. (2005). Model-based requirements engineering with AutoRAID. Proc. 35th Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft fur Informatik e.V."},{"key":"#cr-split#-S0890060416000330_ref17.2","unstructured":"7. (GI): Informatik LIVE!, INFORMATIK 2005 [35th Annual Conf. German Informatics Society"},{"key":"#cr-split#-S0890060416000330_ref17.3","unstructured":"8. (GI): Informatics LIVE!, INFORMATIK 2005], Bonn, September 19-22."},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293X9600400307","article-title":"A requirement ontology for engineering design","volume":"4","author":"Lin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Concurrent Engineering"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sys.20097"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cad.2012.08.006"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collopy P.D. , & Eames D.J.H. (2001). Aerospace manufacturing cost prediction from a measure of part definition information. Proc. SAE World Aviation Congr.\u20142001 Aerospace Congr., Seattle, WA, September 10\u201314.","DOI":"10.4271\/2001-01-3004"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293X9800600205"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/sys.20198","article-title":"Requirements management within a full model-based engineering approach","volume":"15","author":"Yannou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Systems Engineering"},{"key":"S0890060416000330_ref9","unstructured":"Kossmann M. , Odeh M. , Wong R. , Gillies A. , & IEEE. (2008). Ontology-driven requirements engineering: building the OntoREM meta model. Proc. 2008 3rd Int. Conf. Information and Communication Technologies: From Theory to Applications, pp. 1378\u20131383, Damascus, Syria, April 7\u201311."}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0890060416000330","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T11:37:34Z","timestamp":1601120254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0890060416000330\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890060416000330"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0890060416000330","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-0604","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-1760","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]]}}}