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To improve current keyword search methods, we propose an algorithm that extracts and organizes morphology-based solutions from biological text. WordNet is utilized to discover morphological solutions in biological text. The novel algorithm also adapts latent semantic analysis and the expectation\u2013maximization algorithm to categorize morphological solutions and group biological text. We introduce a novel penalty function that reflects the distance between functions (problems) and morphologies (solutions). The penalty function allows the algorithm to extract morphological solutions directly related to a design problem. We compare the output of the algorithm to manually extracted solutions for validation. A case study is included to exemplify the utility of the developed algorithm. Upon implementation of the algorithm, engineering designers can discover innovative solutions in biological text in a straightforward, efficient manner.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060416000500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,5]],"date-time":"2016-12-05T04:34:31Z","timestamp":1480912471000},"page":"359-375","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Categorizing biological information based on function\u2013morphology for bioinspired conceptual design"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Sooyeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"McAdams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elissa","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060416000500_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-14956-1_36","article-title":"A comparison of mechanical engineering and biology students\u2019 ideation and bioinspired design abilities","author":"Tsenn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. 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(1998). Learning human-like knowledge by singular value decomposition: a progress report. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 10: Proc. 1997 Conf., p. 45. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"S0890060416000500_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4028278"},{"key":"S0890060416000500_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Little A. , Wood K. , & McAdams D. (1997). Functional analysis: a fundamental empirical study for reverse engineering, benchmarking, and redesign. Proc. 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conf., Paper No. 97-DETC\/DTM-3879, Sacramento, CA.","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC97\/DTM-3879"},{"key":"S0890060416000500_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060405050109"},{"key":"S0890060416000500_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-2787-5_40","article-title":"A design support system using analogy","author":"Qian","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc. 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