{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T17:56:57Z","timestamp":1763747817135,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,9]],"date-time":"2018-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525824000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIEDAM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Shape grammars have been developed to codify a specific type of artifact \u2013 Queen Anne houses, Buffalo bungalows \u2013 or the style of a particular designer \u2013 Andrea Palladio, Frank Lloyd Wright, or \u00c1lvaro Siza Vieira. However, these specific grammars fail to encode recurrent design moves or features that are above the particularities of a specific design style or the idiosyncrasies of a specific designer and, therefore, are common to a larger category of designs and maybe reutilized and incorporated in the definition of new, specific design languages. To overcome these limitations, the notion of generic grammars for defining design domains is introduced. Its application to the urban design domain is illustrated by showing a generic grammar implementation resulting in a City Information Modeling platform composed of a parametric design interface connected to a geographic database.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060417000452","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,9]],"date-time":"2018-05-09T07:35:59Z","timestamp":1525851359000},"page":"225-239","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Generic grammars for design domains"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4743-6082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Beir\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3826-3987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 P.","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref14","unstructured":"Gips J (1999) Computer implementation of shape grammars. Proc. Workshop on Shape Computation, Cambridge, MA, June."},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-5805(00)00096-0"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref34","first-page":"439","volume-title":"Design Computing and Cognition DCC'14","author":"Benr\u00f3s","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511597237"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b190221"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b070399"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Montenegro N , Gomes J , Urbano P and Duarte J (2011) 4CitySemantics: GIS-Semantic Tool for Urban Intervention Areas. Proc. 7VCT Conf., October 11\u201313.","DOI":"10.5821\/ctv.7774"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref5","first-page":"665","article-title":"Designing with urban induction patterns: a methodological approach","volume":"39","author":"Beir\u00e3o","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environment and Planning B"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/knac.1993.1008"},{"volume-title":"Streets and Patterns","year":"2005","author":"Marshall","key":"S0890060417000452_ref22"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref18","first-page":"217","article-title":"Syntactic analysis of settlements","volume":"3","author":"Hillier","year":"1987","journal-title":"Architecture and Behaviour"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beir\u00e3o JN (2012) City Maker: designing grammars for urban design, PhD Dissertation, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands.","DOI":"10.59490\/abe.2012.5.171"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2004.07.013"},{"volume-title":"Urban Coding and Planning. Introduction","year":"2011","author":"Marshall","key":"S0890060417000452_ref23"},{"volume-title":"Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software","year":"1995","author":"Gamma","key":"S0890060417000452_ref13"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref36","first-page":"427","volume-title":"Real Time - Proceedings of the 33rd ECAADe Conference - Volume 1, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, 16\u201318 September 2015","author":"Garcia","year":"2015"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref19","first-page":"19","volume-title":"CAAD Futures \u201991, Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures \u2013 Education, Research, Applications","author":"Knight","year":"1992"},{"volume-title":"Cadernos de Morfologia Urbana: Os Elementos Urbanos","year":"2013","author":"Coelho","key":"S0890060417000452_ref8"},{"volume-title":"Civilt\u00e0 e territorio","year":"1967","author":"Muratori","key":"S0890060417000452_ref26"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref11","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Digital Urban Modeling and Simulation. Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)","volume":"242","author":"Duarte","year":"2012"},{"volume-title":"Spacematrix: Space, Density and Urban Form","year":"2010","author":"Berghauser-Pont","key":"S0890060417000452_ref6"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref3","first-page":"148","volume-title":"Model Town: Using Urban Simulation in New Town Planning","author":"Beir\u00e3o","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b070343"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b15002-91"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendes L , Beir\u00e3o J , Duarte J and Celani G (2013) A Bottom-Up Social Housing System Described with Shape Grammars. Proc. eCAADe 2013 Conf., Delft, The Netherlands, September 18\u201320.","DOI":"10.52842\/conf.ecaade.2013.2.705"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2371809"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b080257"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref32","unstructured":"Stiny G and Gips J (1972) Shape grammars and the generative specification of painting and sculpture. Proc. Int. Conf. Information Processing 71. Amsterdam: NorthHolland."},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b050005"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060400003310"},{"volume-title":"Grand Urban Rules","year":"2009","author":"Lehnerer","key":"S0890060417000452_ref21"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1068\/b080295","article-title":"The language of the prairie: Frank Lloyd Wright's prairie houses","volume":"8","author":"Koning","year":"1981","journal-title":"Environment and Planning B"},{"volume-title":"The Reflective Practitioner: How Designers Think in Action","year":"1983","author":"Sch\u00f6n","key":"S0890060417000452_ref28"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b37026"},{"volume-title":"A Pattern Language","year":"1977","author":"Alexander","key":"S0890060417000452_ref1"},{"key":"S0890060417000452_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00004-011-0059-3"}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0890060417000452","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T16:44:08Z","timestamp":1720284248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0890060417000452\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890060417000452"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0890060417000452","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0890-0604"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1469-1760"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}}}