{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T21:58:19Z","timestamp":1747173499365,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]],"date-time":"2019-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572480000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIEDAM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Metaphors are powerful tools for design, enabling designers to encapsulate sets of properties and relations as short verbal descriptions. This paper aims to clarify how simple spatial configurations may emerge from concise metaphoric descriptions at the conceptual design phase. To this aim, we propose a framework for a metaphor-based design process. As a basis for the framework, we introduce the concept of \u201ccomplementary visual potential\u201d \u2013 a property which ties the spatial configuration of the objects in the composition with their metaphoric roles. The framework is developed by studying the practice of metaphor-based spatial configuration design in Japanese rock gardens. Accordingly, it is implemented and tested in this context by attempting to generate alternative designs for an existing rock composition in the famous garden of Ry\u014dan-ji. This is followed by a discussion of its possible implications and potential for generalization to other areas of design.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060419000295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]],"date-time":"2019-10-31T06:36:25Z","timestamp":1572503785000},"page":"223-232","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Framework for metaphor-based spatial configuration design: a case study of Japanese rock gardens"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3914-7945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuval","family":"Kahlon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8984-8512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haruyuki","family":"Fujii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060419000295_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0024274"},{"volume-title":"Japanese Stone Gardens: Origins, Meaning, Form","year":"2009","author":"Mansfield","key":"S0890060419000295_ref12"},{"key":"S0890060419000295_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10516-004-5448-8"},{"key":"S0890060419000295_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b3196"},{"key":"S0890060419000295_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2003.10.010"},{"key":"S0890060419000295_ref13","unstructured":"McGrenere, J and Ho, W (2000) Affordances: clarifying and evolving a concept. 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Affordances. 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