{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T17:11:00Z","timestamp":1767373860483,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,27]],"date-time":"2019-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574812800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIEDAM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Accessibility in immersive media is a relevant research topic, still in its infancy. This article explores the appropriateness of two rendering modes (fixed-positioned and always-visible) and two guiding methods (arrows and auto-positioning) for subtitles in 360\u00b0 video. All considered conditions have been implemented and integrated in an end-to-end platform (from production to consumption) for their validation and evaluation. A pilot study with end users has been conducted with the goals of determining the preferred options by users, the options that result in a higher presence, and of gathering extra valuable feedback from the end users. The obtained results reflect that, for the considered 360\u00b0 content types, always-visible subtitles were more preferred by end users and received better results in the presence questionnaire than the fixed-positioned subtitles. Regarding guiding methods, participants preferred arrows over auto-positioning because arrows were considered more intuitive and easier to follow and reported better results in the presence questionnaire.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060419000362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,27]],"date-time":"2019-11-27T03:26:48Z","timestamp":1574825208000},"page":"416-428","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Making interaction with virtual reality accessible: rendering and guiding methods for subtitles"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3270-1840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bel\u00e9n","family":"Agull\u00f3","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Montagud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Isaac","family":"Fraile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474698565686"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1993.2.3.221"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ibc.2016.0029"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3210825.3213556"},{"volume-title":"HCI in Business, Government, and Organizations, Vol. 10923. 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BBC: Manchester."},{"volume-title":"Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality: Applications in Health, Cultural Heritage, and Industry, VAMR 2018, Vol. 10910. Lecture Notes in Computer Science","year":"2018","author":"G\u00f6dde","key":"S0890060419000362_ref11"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref19","unstructured":"Patel S (2016) 85 percent of Facebook video is watched without sound. In DigidayUK. Retrieved from: https:\/\/digiday.com\/media\/silent-world-facebook-video\/."},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474601300343612"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3084289.3089915"},{"volume-title":"The Reception of Subtitles for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in Europe","year":"2015","author":"Romero-Fresco","key":"S0890060419000362_ref23"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref10","unstructured":"European Broadcasting Union (EBU) (2017) Virtual reality: how are public broadcasters using it? Available at: https:\/\/www.ebu.ch\/publications\/virtual-reality-how-are-public-broadcasters-using-it (consulted on 28 November 2018)."},{"volume-title":"Researching Audio Description","year":"2016","author":"Greco","key":"S0890060419000362_ref12"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-003-0114-9"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref1","first-page":"217","article-title":"The challenge of subtitling for the deaf and hard-of-hearing in immersive environments: results from a focus group","volume":"32","author":"Agull\u00f3","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Specialised Translation"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ibc.2015.0032"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17503175.2017.1387357"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14682753.2017.1374677"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14682753.2017.1305838"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2017.7892288"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2017.7892333"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/PRES_a_00005"},{"key":"S0890060419000362_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0907676X.2014.912343"},{"volume-title":"Audiovisual Translation and Media Accessibility at the Crossroads","year":"2014","author":"Remael","key":"S0890060419000362_ref21"}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0890060419000362","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]],"date-time":"2019-12-31T03:30:56Z","timestamp":1577763056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0890060419000362\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890060419000362"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0890060419000362","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0890-0604"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1469-1760"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}}}