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Consequently, such descriptions can enlighten us regarding the designer's perspective of the situation, and their analysis can deepen our knowledge of design cognition. We observe designers as they metaphorically interpret design representations during a simple task of spatial configuration, and introduce an approach for modeling this practice, as a means for getting insights into the designer's mental world. In this, we draw on traditional practices of protocol analysis, as well as on state-of-the-art theoretical frameworks for situated design and discourse analysis. Our integrated approach demonstrates how important relations between external and internal reality in design activity can be mapped and visualized. This sheds some light on the cognitive process of interpretation in design. The proposed method can both serve as a basis for detailed analyses of design cognition and for the enhancement of current models for situated design agents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060421000172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T07:06:20Z","timestamp":1644390380000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Visualization and inquiry into mental content in design activity: a case study of design interpretation"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3914-7945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuval","family":"Kahlon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8984-8512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haruyuki","family":"Fujii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060421000172_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9455.001.0001"},{"key":"S0890060421000172_ref38","volume-title":"The Imaginary: A phenomenological Psychology of the Imagination","author":"Sartre","year":"1940"},{"key":"S0890060421000172_ref54","first-page":"55","volume-title":"The Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition","author":"Wilson","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0890060421000172_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dsj.2020.20"},{"key":"S0890060421000172_ref51","volume-title":"Sakuteiki, Visions of the Japanese Garden: A Modern Translation of Japan's Gardening Classic","author":"Takei","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0890060421000172_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-07811-2_9"},{"key":"S0890060421000172_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226470993.001.0001"},{"key":"S0890060421000172_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-694X(92)90268-F"},{"key":"S0890060421000172_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7722.001.0001"},{"key":"S0890060421000172_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1260\/1757-2223.1.4.151"},{"key":"S0890060421000172_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-694X(02)00004-2"},{"key":"S0890060421000172_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-694X(79)90027-9"},{"key":"S0890060421000172_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-694X(88)90047-6"},{"key":"S0890060421000172_ref18","unstructured":"Gibson, B (1997) Talking the test: using verbal report data in looking at the processing of cloze tasks. 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