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The surface quality of the product produced by the FDM is generally affected by the staircase effect that needs to be managed. Also, the production time (PT) to fabricate the product and volume percentage error (VPE) should be minimized to make the FDM process more efficient. The aim of this paper is to accomplish these three objectives with the use of the parametric optimization technique integrating the artificial neural network (ANN) and the whale optimization algorithm (WOA). The FDM parameters which have been taken into consideration are layer thickness, nozzle temperature, printing speed, and raster width. Experimentation has been conducted on printed samples to examine the impact of the input parameters on SR, VPE, and PT according to Taguchi's L27 orthogonal array. The ANN model has been built up using the experimental data, which was further used as an objective function in the WOA with an aim to minimize output responses. The robustness of the proposed method has been validated on the optimal combinations of FDM process parameters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060422000142","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]],"date-time":"2022-08-08T08:16:41Z","timestamp":1659946601000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Parametric optimization of FDM using the ANN-based whale optimization algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7299-8290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Praveen","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pardeep","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Indraj","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jssas.2013.01.002"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CONIT51480.2021.9498358"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.11.006"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5118163"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2631-8695\/ac57fa"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2020.101778"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6501\/abeea7"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/981\/4\/042021"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12206-022-0510-2"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104455"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2631-8695\/ac7a0c"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref17","first-page":"93","article-title":"Parameter Optimization of ABS-M30i Parts Produced by Fused Deposition Modeling for Minimum Surface Roughness","volume":"3","author":"Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref42","first-page":"265","article-title":"Energy harvesting from low-frequency sinusoidal vibrations using diaphragm type piezoelectric element","volume":"28","author":"Yadav","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13506501211059306"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-07868-4"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/KEM.821.174"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/897\/1\/012003"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6501\/ac2cf2"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref25","first-page":"860","article-title":"An experimental investigation on improvement of surface roughness of ABS on fused deposition modelling process","volume":"26","author":"Pramanik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials Today: proceedings"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.561-565.2389","article-title":"Improvement of Surface Roughness nn ABS 400 Polymer Materials Using Design of Experiments (DOE).","volume":"565","author":"Horvath","year":"2007","journal-title":"Materials Science Forum"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2018.107552"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10426914.2013.864405"},{"key":"S0890060422000142_ref24","unstructured":"Narang, R and Chhabra, D (2017) Analysis of process parameters of fused deposition modeling (FDM) technique. 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