{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T03:18:48Z","timestamp":1771298328807,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686614400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":163,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N66001-17-1-4064"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N66001-17-1-4064"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AIEDAM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>Set-based concurrent engineering (SBCE), a process that develops sets of many design candidates for each subproblem throughout a design project, proposes several benefits compared to point-based processes, where only one design candidate for each subproblem is chosen for further development. These benefits include reduced rework, improved design quality, and retention of knowledge to use in future projects. Previous studies that introduce SBCE in practice achieved success and had very positive future outlooks, but SBCE encounters opposition because its core procedures appear wasteful as designers must divide their time among many designs throughout the process, most of which are ultimately not used. The impacts of these procedures can be explored in detail through open-source computational tools, but currently few exist to do this. This work introduces the Point\/Set-Organized Research Teams (PSORT) modeling platform to simulate and analyze a set-based design process. The approach is used to verify statements made about SBCE and investigate its effects on project quality. Such an SBCE platform enables process exploration without needing to commit many projects and resources to any given design.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060423000112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T11:54:56Z","timestamp":1686657296000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exploring the impact of set-based concurrent engineering through multi-agent system simulation"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Sean","family":"Rismiller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3935-9219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Cagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"McComb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dsj.2019.12"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00158-003-0368-6"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref26","unstructured":"Raudberget, D (2011) Enabling set-based concurrent engineering in traditional product development. Proceedings of the ICED 11\u201318th International Conference on Engineering Design \u2013 Impacting Society through Engineering Design, 1(August), pp. 45\u201356."},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2015.03.022"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2013-12686"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022947329200"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106329303034503"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref2","unstructured":"Ballard, G (2000) Positive vs. negative iteration in design. Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction, pp. 1\u20138."},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293X04040440"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293X11435177"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref11","first-page":"85","article-title":"Modeling multidisciplinary design with multiagent learning","volume":"33","author":"Hulse","year":"2019","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing AIEDAM"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1360(199801)7:1<34::AID-MCDA161>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Pareto simulated annealing \u2013 a metaheuristic technique for multiple\u2010objective combinatorial optimization","volume":"7","author":"Czyz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293X13495220"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4038158"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.06.013"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref27","first-page":"235","article-title":"Developing products with set-based design: how to set up an idea portfolio and a team organization to establish design feasibility","volume":"30","author":"Schulze","year":"2016","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing AIEDAM"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref28","article-title":"Toyota s principles of set-based concurrent engineering 67","author":"Sobek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sloan Management Review"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2015.06.005"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref3","first-page":"10","article-title":"Simulated annealing","volume":"8","author":"Bertsimas","year":"1992","journal-title":"Statistical Science"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJIMS.2020.110256"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6963(00)00048-6"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293X0100900104"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0951192X.2011.608723"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref16","unstructured":"Lycke, A (2018) Set-based concurrent engineering in Norway. (June)."},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549709105267","article-title":"An agent-based simulation study for exploring organizational adaptation","volume":"85","author":"Hu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Simulation"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3066501"},{"key":"S0890060423000112_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dafflon, B , Essamlali, MTE , Sekhari, A and Bouras, A (2017) A reactive agent-based decision-making system for SBCE. 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Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original article is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained prior to any commercial use.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e16"}}