{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:47:06Z","timestamp":1786999626494,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687478400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":173,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AIEDAM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This paper reports a systematic literature review with the aim of determining the role of stimuli and other factors, such as timing, the designers\u2019 background, expertise, and experience, in the idea generation phase of conceptual design related to engineering and industrial design and architecture. \u201cStimulus\u201d is a general expression for a source of information characterized by several features, including the source (internal or external), analogical distance (near or far), and form (textual, visual, or other). Several recent studies have been conducted on this topic involving neurophysiological measurements with significant results. This comprehensive review will help to determine if the neurophysiological results are consistent with those from protocol studies. This allows for determining how the features of stimuli affect \u2013 among the related factors \u2013 designers\u2019 performance in idea generation. The literature search was carried out using the Snowball and PRISMA methods. A total of 72 contributions were selected from studies adopting protocol analysis or neurophysiological measurements. This study presents a framework to support the selection of stimuli most likely to maximize performance, based on the designer's background and expertise in the different idea generation metrics. The main findings of the framework suggest that visual stimuli enhance the creative performance of designers, regardless of their background, while textual stimuli foster the variety and quality of ideas, but only in engineering and industrial designers. Comparing the findings, the resulting framework reveals aspects of stimuli that require further investigation. These can be considered valuable insights for new directions for design research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060423000124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T23:58:58Z","timestamp":1687564738000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A comparative review on the role of stimuli in idea generation"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6637-5129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Graziana","family":"Blandino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Montagna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Cantamessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1349-0291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuele","family":"Colombo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21278\/idc.2018.0328"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00163-021-00364-x"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060408000073"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4004396"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2601248.2601268"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4023158"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EI.2643-9115.0000037"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dsi.2019.282"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref67","article-title":"Managing effective communication in knitwear design","volume":"2","author":"Stacey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Design Journal"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2013.10.002"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-694X(01)00046-1"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2014.08.001"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref1a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2007.02.005"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mitigating design fixation: a visualization tool for enhancing situation awareness","volume":"143143","author":"Hwang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Mechanical Design, Transactions of the ASME"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2013.11.002"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2012.11.006"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00163-014-0186-4"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref15","first-page":"1415","article-title":"Neurophysiological evidence in idea generation: differences between designers and engineers","volume":"1","author":"Colombo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dsi.2019.191"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref5a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dsj.2021.3"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deconstruction of idea generation methods into a framework of creativity mechanisms","volume":"143","author":"Kirjavainen","year":"2020","journal-title":"ASME Journal of Mechanical Design"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2009.03.001"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2015.11.001"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21650349.2019.1618736"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.05.072"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2017.01.005"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09544820802353297"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-694X(97)00008-2"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2010.09.006"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2009.04.003"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-694X(02)00034-0"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref65","first-page":"440","article-title":"Metrics to select design tasks in experimental creativity research","volume":"233","author":"Sosa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McKoy, FL , Vargas-Hern\u00e1ndez, N , Summers, JD and Shah, JJ (2001) Influence of design representation on effectiveness of idea generation. Proceedings of the ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. Volume 4: 13th International Conference on Design Theory and Methodology. Pittsburgh, PA, USA. September 9\u201312, 2001, 39\u201348.","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2001\/DTM-21685"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref2","first-page":"15","article-title":"Bio-metaphor in Iraqi architecture (date palm as model)","volume":"10","author":"Al-Assadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering Research (Kuwait)"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref3a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIEDS.2017.7937713"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b35073"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2018.07.001"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0950-7051(92)90026-C"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dsj.2016.10"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2162-6057.2011.tb01090.x"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref31","unstructured":"Goucher-Lambert, K and Cagan, J (2017) Using crowdsourcing to provide analogies for designer ideation in a cognitive study. In DS 87-8 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED 17). Vol 8: Human Behaviour in Design, Vancouver, Canada, August 21\u201325."},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECODIM.1999.747699"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref16a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2004.06.002"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dsj.2020.15"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref6a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-694X(01)00021-7"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2013.02.002"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2013.09.001"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4046446"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cardoso, C , Badke-Schaub, P and Luz, A (2009). Design fixation on non-verbal stimuli: the influence of simple vs. rich pictorial information on design problem-solving. Proceedings of the ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. Volume 8: 14th Design for Manufacturing and the Life Cycle Conference; 6th Symposium on International Design and Design Education; 21st International Conference on Design Theory and Methodology, Parts A and B, Paper No: DETC2009-86826, San Diego, CA, USA, August 30\u2013September 2.","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2009-86826"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21650349.2020.1766379"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dsj.2020.20"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555343414540172"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060420000062"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2162-6057.2011.tb01092.x"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2006.02.002"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2014.07.001"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00163-016-0246-z"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dsj.2017.11"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4040625"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2020.100963"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EDUCON.2018.8363388"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/OHI-02-2015-B0005"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref76","first-page":"1569","article-title":"The neurophysiological activations of novice and experienced professionals when designing and problem-solving","volume":"1","author":"Vieira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/pds.2021.57"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref2a","unstructured":"Linsey, JS , Laux, J , Clauss, EF , Wood, KL and Markman, AB (2007) Effects of analogous product representation on design-by-analogy. In DS 42: Proceedings of ICED 2007, the 16th International Conference on Engineering Design, Paris, France, 28.-31.07. 2007, 337\u2013338."},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref4a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dsj.2019.27"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2010.04.001"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref78","unstructured":"Viswanathan, V and Linsey, J (2011) Understanding fixation: a study on the role of expertise. In DS 68-7: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED 11), Impacting Society through Engineering Design. Vol. 7: Human Behaviour in Design, Lyngby\/Copenhagen, Denmark, August 15\u201319."},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4007148"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JID180012"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2006.01.002"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(00)00067-1"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2011-47589"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2016-60474"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/JDR.2008.026987"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2006-99123"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref28","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, M , Badke-Schaub, P and Cardoso, C (2011) Around you: how designers get inspired. The impact of inspiration in co-evolution of the problem and solution space View project Creative Space View project, International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED11, 15\u201318."},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10798-013-9237-9"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Challenging COVID-19 with creativity: supporting design space exploration for emergency ventilators","volume":"10","author":"Fiorineschi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Applied Sciences (Switzerland)"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2008.01.003"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00106"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2018-85690"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4040165"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060416000068"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4024123"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2015-46495"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060418000057"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097"},{"key":"S0890060423000124_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2016.11.002"}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0890060423000124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T23:59:28Z","timestamp":1687564768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0890060423000124\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":89,"alternative-id":["S0890060423000124"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0890060423000124","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-0604","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-1760","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}],"article-number":"e19"}}