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However, the development of such <jats:italic>positive AI<\/jats:italic> poses substantial challenges due to the current lack of mature methods for addressing the complexities that designing AI for wellbeing poses. This article presents and evaluates the positive AI design method aimed at addressing this gap. The method provides a human-centered process for translating wellbeing aspirations into concrete interventions. First, we explain the method\u2019s key steps: (1) contextualizing, (2) operationalizing, (3) designing, and (4) implementing supported by (5) continuous measurement for iterative feedback cycles. We then present a multi-case study where novice designers applied the method, revealing strengths and weaknesses related to efficacy and usability. Next, an expert evaluation study assessed the quality of the case studies\u2019 outcomes, rating them moderately high for feasibility, desirability, and plausibility of achieving intended wellbeing benefits. Together, these studies provide preliminary validation of the method\u2019s ability to improve AI design, while identifying opportunities for enhancement. Building on these insights, we propose adaptations for future iterations of the method, such as the inclusion of wellbeing-related heuristics, suggesting promising avenues for future work. This human-centered approach shows promise for realizing a vision of \u201cAI for wellbeing\u201d that does not just avoid harm, but actively promotes human flourishing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0890060424000155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T11:03:33Z","timestamp":1731409413000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Developing and evaluating a design method for positive artificial intelligence"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0245-1633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Willem","family":"van der Maden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derek","family":"Lomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Hekkert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0890060424000155_r83","first-page":"83","article-title":"DesignX: Complex sociotechnical systems","volume":"1","author":"Norman","year":"2015","journal-title":"She Ji"},{"key":"S0890060424000155_r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060413000024"},{"key":"S0890060424000155_r64","first-page":"82","article-title":"A critical cybernetics","volume":"19","author":"Krippendorff","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constructivist Foundations"},{"key":"S0890060424000155_r39","article-title":") Striving for excellence in AI implementation: AI maturity model framework and preliminary research results","volume":"15","author":"Ellefsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Log Forum"},{"key":"S0890060424000155_r92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3449205"},{"key":"S0890060424000155_r101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTS.2021.3052127"},{"key":"S0890060424000155_r97","unstructured":"Sadek, M , Calvo, RA and Mougenot, C (2023c) The Value-Sensitive Conversational Agent Co-Design Framework. 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