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The elements of conceptualization consist of a novel four-part classification of help options: operational, regulatory, compensatory and explanatory. The design section establishes ways that make help options easy to use, encourage learner control, frame guidance and stimulate learning. Each component is contextualized, discussed and presented with limitations and suggestions for further research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0958344013000049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,26]],"date-time":"2013-03-26T09:24:43Z","timestamp":1364289883000},"page":"250-271","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Decoding the \u201cCoDe\u201d: a framework for conceptualizing and designing help options in computer-based second language listening"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Monica Stella","family":"Cardenas-Claros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Gruba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0958344013000049_ref56","volume-title":"Web style guide: Basic design principles for creating web sites","author":"Lynch","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0958344013000049_ref50","volume-title":"Stencil-based tutorials: Design and evaluation","author":"Kelleher","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0958344013000049_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-4906(98)00018-0"},{"key":"S0958344013000049_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/0958-8221(200002)13:1;1-K;FT065"},{"key":"S0958344013000049_ref52","volume-title":"Call Dimensions: Options and issues in computer assisted language learning","author":"Levy","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0958344013000049_ref67","volume-title":"Current trends in the development and teaching of the four language skills","author":"Rost","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0958344013000049_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0346-251X(96)00059-0"},{"key":"S0958344013000049_ref11","unstructured":"C\u00e1rdenas-Claros M. 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