{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T05:24:29Z","timestamp":1740461069782,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729036800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Combinator. Probab. Comp."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Given an <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline1.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$n\\times n$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> symmetric matrix <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline2.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$W\\in [0,1]^{[n]\\times [n]}$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>, let <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline3.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n${\\mathcal G}(n,W)$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> be the random graph obtained by independently including each edge <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline4.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$jk\\in \\binom{[n]}{2}$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> with probability <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline5.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$W_{jk}=W_{kj}$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>. Given a degree sequence <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline6.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$\\textbf{d}=(d_1,\\ldots, d_n)$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>, let <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline7.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n${\\mathcal G}(n,\\textbf{d})$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> denote a uniformly random graph with degree sequence <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline8.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$\\textbf{d}$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>. We couple <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline9.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n${\\mathcal G}(n,W)$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline10.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n${\\mathcal G}(n,\\textbf{d})$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> together so that asymptotically almost surely <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline11.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n${\\mathcal G}(n,W)$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> is a subgraph of <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline12.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n${\\mathcal G}(n,\\textbf{d})$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>, where <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline13.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$W$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> is some function of <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline14.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$\\textbf{d}$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>. Let <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline15.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$\\Delta (\\textbf{d})$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> denote the maximum degree in <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline16.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$\\textbf{d}$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>. Our coupling result is optimal when <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline17.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$\\Delta (\\textbf{d})^2\\ll \\|\\textbf{d}\\|_1$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>, that is, <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline18.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$W_{ij}$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> is asymptotic to <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline19.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n${\\mathbb P}(ij\\in{\\mathcal G}(n,\\textbf{d}))$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> for every <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline20.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$i,j\\in [n]$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>. We also have coupling results for <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline21.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$\\textbf{d}$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> that are not constrained by the condition <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline22.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$\\Delta (\\textbf{d})^2\\ll \\|\\textbf{d}\\|_1$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>. For such <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline23.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$\\textbf{d}$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> our coupling result is still close to optimal, in the sense that <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline24.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$W_{ij}$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> is asymptotic to <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline25.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n${\\mathbb P}(ij\\in{\\mathcal G}(n,\\textbf{d}))$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> for most pairs <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0963548324000300_inline26.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>\n$ij\\in \\binom{[n]}{2}$\n<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0963548324000300","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T06:21:09Z","timestamp":1729059669000},"page":"115-130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Embedding theorems for random graphs with specified degrees"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Pu","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuval","family":"Ohapkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0963548324000300_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/rsa.20401","article-title":"Sir epidemics on random graphs with a fixed degree sequence","volume":"41","author":"Bohman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Random Struct. 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