{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,14]],"date-time":"2023-01-14T23:51:44Z","timestamp":1673740304867},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,25]],"date-time":"2001-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":996019200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":54,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat. Lang. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Automatic Accent Insertion<\/jats:italic> (AAI) is the problem of re-inserting accents (diacritics) into a text \nwhere they are missing. Unaccented French texts are still quite common in electronic media, \nas a result of a long history of character encoding problems and the lack of well-established \nconventions for typing accented characters on computer keyboards. An AAI method for \nFrench is presented, based on a statistical language model. Next, it is shown how this AAI \nmethod can be used to do real-time accent insertions within a word processing environment, \nmaking it possible to type in French without having to type accents. Various mechanisms \nare proposed to improve the performance of real-time AAI, by exploiting online corrections \nmade by the user. Experiments show that, on average, such a system produces less than one \naccentuation error for every 200 words typed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1351324901002650","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T13:16:52Z","timestamp":1027775812000},"page":"143-165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Real-time automatic insertion of accents in French text"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"MICHEL","family":"SIMARD","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ALEXANDRE","family":"DESLAURIERS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,25]]},"container-title":["Natural Language Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1351324901002650","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,29]],"date-time":"2019-03-29T19:02:41Z","timestamp":1553886161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1351324901002650\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1351324901002650"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1351324901002650","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-3249","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8110","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]}}}