{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T15:48:05Z","timestamp":1762271285892},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat. Lang. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this introduction, we present our overview of interactive question answering (IQA). We contextualize IQA in the wider field of question answering, and establish connections to research in Information Retrieval and Dialogue Systems. We highlight the development of QA as a field, and identify challenges in the present research paradigm for which IQA is a potential solution. Finally, we present an overview of papers in this special issue, drawing connections between these and the challenges they address.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1351324908004877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,22]],"date-time":"2008-10-22T09:50:41Z","timestamp":1224669041000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Special issue on interactive question answering: Introduction"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"WEBB","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"WEBBER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaisser M. and Webber B. June 2007. Question answering based on semantic roles. In ACL 2007 Workshop on Deep Linguistic Processing, pp. 41\u201348, Prague, Czech Republic. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.3115\/1608912.1608920"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref30","unstructured":"Woods W. , Kaplan R. and Nash-Webber B. 1972. The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System: Final Report. In BBN Report 2378."},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref29","first-page":"152","volume-title":"Computer Models of Thought and Language","author":"Winograd","year":"1973"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walker M. , Passonneau R. and Boland J. E. 2001. Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of darpa communicator spoken dialogue systems. In Proceedings of the Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.3115\/1073012.1073078"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.1990.tb00128.x"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Roeck A. , Kruschwitz U. , Scott P. , Steel S. , Turner R. and Webb N. 2000. The YPA - an assistant for classified directory enquiry. In Intelligent Systems and Soft Computing: Prospects, Tools and Applications. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI), Berlin, Germany, vol. 1804. Springer Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/10720181_10"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref17","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Computational Models of Discourse","author":"Kaplan","year":"1982"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hemphill C. , Godfrey J. and Doddington G. 1990. The ATIS spoken language systems pilot corpus. In Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, Hidden Valley, PA, USA, pp. 96\u2013101.","DOI":"10.3115\/116580.116613"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-0019-2_15"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00011-6"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lemon O. , Bracy A. , Gruenstein A. and Peters S. 2001. The witas multi-modal dialogue system i. In Proceedings of 7th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (eurospeech), Aalborg, Denmark.","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.2001-350"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog2805_8"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref2","first-page":"15","article-title":"Linguistic knowledge and qa","volume":"46","author":"Bouma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Traitement Automatique des Langues (TAL)"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(97)00040-X"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/320251.320253"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref8","unstructured":"Eliasson K. 2007. Case-based techniques used for dialogue understanding and planning in a human-robot dialogue system. In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Hyderabad, India, pp. 1600\u201305."},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allen J. , Miller B. , Ringger E. and Sikorski T. 1996. A robust system for natural spoken dialogue. In Proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting, Association for Computational Linguistics, University of California, Santa Cruz, pp. 62\u201370.","DOI":"10.3115\/981863.981872"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref21","unstructured":"Mays E. , Joshi A. and Webber B. 1982. Taking the initiative in natural language data base interactions: monitoring as response. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence Orsay, France, pp. 255\u201356."},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Green B. F. , Wolf A. K. , Chomsky C. and Laughery K. 1961. Baseball: an automatic question answerer. In Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference, NY, USA, pp. 219\u2013224.","DOI":"10.1145\/1460690.1460714"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref6","unstructured":"Demberg V. and Moore J. 2006. Information presentation in spoken dialogue systems. In Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL), Trento, Italy."},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref4","first-page":"361","article-title":"Vector-based natural language call routing","volume":"25","author":"Chu-Carroll","year":"1999","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref7","first-page":"123","volume-title":"TREC: Experiment and Evaluation in Information Retrieval","author":"Dumais","year":"2005"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.2008.07-028-R2-05-82"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hardy H. , Biermann A. , Inouye R. B. , Mckenzie A. , Strzalkowski T. , Ursu C. , Webb N. and Wu M. 2004. Data driven strategies for an automated dialogue system. In Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2004), Barcelona.","DOI":"10.3115\/1218955.1218965"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hendrix G. 1986. Bringing natural language processing to the microcomputer market. In Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, NY, USA.","DOI":"10.3115\/981131.981133"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324906004165"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-108550-6.50016-1"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref22","unstructured":"Pollack M. 1986. Inferring Domain Plans in Question-Answering. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Computer & Information Science, University of Pennsylvania."},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref18","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Proceedings of the COST249 ISCA Workshop on Voice Operated Telecom Services","author":"Lehtinen","year":"2000"},{"key":"S1351324908004877_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4980-1_30"}],"container-title":["Natural Language Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1351324908004877","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T17:03:34Z","timestamp":1684602214000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1351324908004877\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1351324908004877"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1351324908004877","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-3249","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8110","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}}}