{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T19:01:22Z","timestamp":1778871682500,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,16]],"date-time":"2012-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1342396800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat. Lang. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this paper, we present a Text Summarisation tool,<jats:sc>compendium<\/jats:sc>, capable of generating the most common types of summaries. Regarding the input, single- and multi-document summaries can be produced; as the output, the summaries can be extractive or abstractive-oriented; and finally, concerning their purpose, the summaries can be generic, query-focused, or sentiment-based. The proposed architecture for<jats:sc>compendium<\/jats:sc>is divided in various stages, making a distinction between core and additional stages. The former constitute the backbone of the tool and are common for the generation of any type of summary, whereas the latter are used for enhancing the capabilities of the tool. The main contributions of<jats:sc>compendium<\/jats:sc>with respect to the state-of-the-art summarisation systems are that (i) it specifically deals with the problem of redundancy, by means of textual entailment; (ii) it combines statistical and cognitive-based techniques for determining relevant content; and (iii) it proposes an abstractive-oriented approach for facing the challenge of abstractive summarisation. The evaluation performed in different domains and textual genres, comprising traditional texts, as well as texts extracted from the Web 2.0, shows that<jats:sc>compendium<\/jats:sc>is very competitive and appropriate to be used as a tool for generating summaries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1351324912000198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,16]],"date-time":"2012-07-16T10:38:42Z","timestamp":1342435122000},"page":"147-186","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["COMPENDIUM: a text summarisation tool for generating summaries of multiple purposes, domains, and genres"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"ELENA","family":"LLORET","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"MANUEL","family":"PALOMAR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1690339.1690346"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324905004031"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref86","first-page":"985","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics","author":"Wong","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref82","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Seventh Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"Teng","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref81","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Proceedings of Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics","author":"Tatar","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2007.09.007"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref80","first-page":"448","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning","author":"Svore","year":"2007"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref77","first-page":"205","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics","author":"Schilder","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089120102762671963"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref72","first-page":"699","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation","author":"Radev","year":"2004"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09296170802514187"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1145\/1148170.1148269","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","author":"Nenkova","year":"2006"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref65","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Text Analysis Conference","author":"Nastase","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.3.1.17"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref63","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics","author":"Mori","year":"2002"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30586-6_72"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref62","first-page":"303","article-title":"Comparaci\u00f3n de tres modelos de texto para la generaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica de res\u00famenes","volume":"43","author":"Montiel Soto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref61","first-page":"467","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the 11th Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference","author":"Mittal","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref59","first-page":"170","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Association of Computational Linguistics on Interactive Poster and Demonstration Sessions","author":"Mihalcea","year":"2004"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref58","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Association of Computational Linguistics Student Research Workshop","author":"Medelyan","year":"2007"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bult.319"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/text.1.1988.8.3.243"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref54","volume-title":"Advances in Automatic Text Summarization","author":"Mani","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref52","first-page":"22","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Science in conjunction with the 10th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems","author":"Lloret","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref78","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Advances in Automatic Text Summarization","author":"Sp\u00e4rck Jones","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref74","first-page":"103","article-title":"SUMMA: a robust and adaptable summarization tool","volume":"49","author":"Saggion","year":"2008","journal-title":"Traitement Automatique des Languages"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref51","unstructured":"Lloret E. , Ferr\u00e1ndez \u00d3. , Mu\u00f1oz R. , and Palomar M. 2008a. Integraci\u00f3n del reconocimiento de la implicaci\u00f3n textual en tareas autom\u00e1ticas de res\u00famenes de textos. Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural 183\u201390."},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref49","first-page":"29","article-title":"Challenging issues of automatic summarization: relevance detection and quality-based evaluation","volume":"34","author":"Lloret","year":"2010","journal-title":"Informatica. Special Issue on Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref46","first-page":"927","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Litvak","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref68","first-page":"1037","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation","author":"Or\u0103san","year":"2004"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/990820.990892"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref41","first-page":"514","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Lerman","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref40","first-page":"216","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Adaptivity, Personalization and Fusion of Heterogeneous Information Conference","author":"Lehmam","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1330291.1330294"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref38","first-page":"249","volume-title":"The Second World Informatika Conference","author":"Khan","year":"2005"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref35","unstructured":"Hovy E. H. and Lin C-Y. 1999. Automated multilingual text summarization and its evaluation. Technical Report, Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, SC, USA."},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref42","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Document Understanding Workshop","author":"Li","year":"2007"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076071","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","author":"Harabagiu","year":"2005"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref60","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics (Oxford Handbooks in Linguistics S.)","author":"Mitkov","year":"2003"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-007-9037-5"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref84","volume-title":"Macrostructures: An Interdisciplinary Study of Global Structures in Discourse, Interaction, and Cognition","author":"Van Dijk","year":"1980"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref34","first-page":"144","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing","author":"Hennig","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1145\/1460096.1460155","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Conference on Multimedia Information Retrieval","author":"Fan","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324911000167"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2009.5202584"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref6","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Third Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","author":"Baldwin","year":"1998"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref45","first-page":"71","volume-title":"Proceedings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology Conference","author":"Lin","year":"2003"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30586-6_70"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref7","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Advances in Automatic Text Summarization","author":"Barzilay","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2006.01.010"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref4","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Workshop on Events in Emerging Text Types","author":"Balahur","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-011-9216-z"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref9","first-page":"18","article-title":"An\u00e1lisis de la Estructura pragm\u00e1tica de la cl\u00e1usula en el espa\u00f1ol de M\u00e9rida (Venezuela)","volume":"17","author":"Becker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Estudios de Ling\u00fc\u00edstica del Espa\u00f1ol"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref19","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering","author":"El-haj","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00110-X"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1102351.1102363"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref73","first-page":"82","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Third ACL Workshop on Very Large Corpora","author":"Ramshaw","year":"1995"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref2","unstructured":"\u00c1lvarez Angulo T. 2002. El Resumen Como Estrategia de Composici\u00f3n Textual y su Aplicaci\u00f3n Did\u00e1ctica. PhD thesis, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain."},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref25","first-page":"104","volume-title":"Text Summarization Branches Out: Proceedings of the ACL-04 Workshop","author":"Filatova","year":"2004"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089120105774321091"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref31","first-page":"362","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Haghighi","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78135-6_50"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15939-8_40"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2008.07.001"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2007.01.004"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref43","unstructured":"Lin C. Y. 1997. Robust Automated Topic Identification. PhD thesis, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, SC, USA."},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref70","unstructured":"Plaza L. 2011. Uso de Grafos Sem\u00e1nticos en la Generaci\u00f3n Autom\u00e1tica de Res\u00famenes y Estudio de su Aplicaci\u00f3n en Distintos Dominios: Biomedicina, Periodismo y Turismo. PhD thesis, Universidad Complutense de Madrid."},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref16","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Robust Methods in Analysis of Natural Language Data (Romand 06)","author":"Delmonte","year":"2006"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04208-9_6"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref71","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd Textgraphs Workshop on Graph-based Algorithms for Natural Language Processing","author":"Plaza","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01386390"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref3","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACL'99 Workshop on Coreference and its Applications","author":"Azzam","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref47","first-page":"261","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Joint conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing","author":"Liu","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref24","unstructured":"Ferr\u00e1ndez \u00d3. 2009. Textual Entailment Recognition and its Applicability in NLP Tasks. PhD thesis, University of Alicante."},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref56","first-page":"123","volume-title":"Advances in Automatic Text Summarization","author":"Marcu","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref28","volume-title":"Syntax: A Functional-Typological Introduction, II","author":"Giv\u00f3n","year":"1990"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref79","first-page":"322","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Electronic Publishing","author":"Steinberger","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref5","first-page":"606","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Conference","author":"Balahur-Dobrescu","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref50","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on Advances in Information Mining and Management","author":"Lloret","year":"2011"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1523","article-title":"LexRank: graph-based lexical centrality as salience in text summarization","volume":"22","author":"Erkan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20618"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S135132491000001X"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref1","first-page":"3119","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference","author":"Aker","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref10","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Bossard","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref14","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Companion Volume: Short Papers","author":"Coursey","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7287.001.0001","volume-title":"WordNet: An Electronical Lexical Database","author":"Fellbaum","year":"1998"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref26","first-page":"322","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics","author":"Filippova","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref27","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Fuentes","year":"2007"},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref29","unstructured":"Glickman O. 2006. Applied Textual Entailment. PhD thesis, Bar-Ilan University."},{"key":"S1351324912000198_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1410140.1410193"}],"container-title":["Natural Language Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1351324912000198","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T11:52:34Z","timestamp":1642765954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1351324912000198\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,16]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1351324912000198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1351324912000198","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-3249","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8110","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,16]]}}}