{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T05:01:22Z","timestamp":1648789282307},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,9]],"date-time":"2012-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349740800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat. Lang. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, we experiment with several techniques to solve the problem of lexical substitution, both in a<jats:italic>lexical sample<\/jats:italic>as well as an<jats:italic>all-words<\/jats:italic>setting, and compare the benefits of combining multiple lexical resources using both unsupervised and supervised approaches. Overall in the lexical sample setting, the results obtained through the combination of several resources exceed the current state-of-the-art when selecting the best substitute for a given target word, and place second when selecting the top ten substitutes, thus demonstrating the usefulness of the approach. Further, we put forth a novel exploration in all-words lexical substitution and set ground for further explorations of this more generalized setting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1351324912000265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,9]],"date-time":"2012-10-09T12:42:09Z","timestamp":1349786529000},"page":"99-129","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Explorations in lexical sample and all-words lexical substitution"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"RAVI","family":"SINHA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"RADA","family":"MIHALCEA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219748"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref4","first-page":"464","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Bangalore","year":"2000"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref20","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Machine Translation Summit","author":"Etzioni","year":"2007"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref12","first-page":"33","volume-title":"45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-07)","author":"Chan","year":"2007"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref17","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics","author":"Dolan","year":"2004"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1621474.1621524"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref22","volume-title":"Proceedings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Girju","year":"2003"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076123","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","author":"Monz","year":"2005"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref2","first-page":"190","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","author":"Akkaya","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref33","first-page":"296","volume-title":"Proceedings of 15th International Conferences on Machine Learning","author":"Lin","year":"1998"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref35","first-page":"48","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th workshop on Semantic Evaluations (SemEval-2007","author":"McCarthy","year":"2007"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref45","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Process","author":"Quirk","year":"2004"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1621474.1621490"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/cilt.309.18isl"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref37","volume-title":"Proceedings of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence","author":"Mihalcea","year":"2006"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3115\/1621474.1621503","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations (SemEval-2007)","author":"Giuliano","year":"2007"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref5","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology \u2013 Volume 1","author":"Barzilay","year":"2003"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref47","first-page":"403","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","author":"Stokoe","year":"2005"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref25","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence","author":"Hassan","year":"2011"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-4809-8"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.2985","article-title":"A survey of paraphrasing and textual entailment methods.","volume":"38","author":"Androutsopoulos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref48","first-page":"1182","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics","author":"Wang","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref7","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"Bergsma","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref8","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First Workshop on Graph Based Methods for Natural Language Processing","author":"Biemann","year":"2006"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref10","unstructured":"Brants T. , and Franz A. 2006. Web 1T 5-gram version 1. Linguistic Data Consortium, Philadelphia, PA. http:\/\/www.ldc.upenn.edu\/Catalog\/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC2006T13."},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref50","first-page":"1254","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics","author":"Yu","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref11","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2007 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","author":"Carpuat","year":"2007"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref13","first-page":"1194","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","author":"Chang","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1572392.1572402"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref14","first-page":"449","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Dagan","year":"2006"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref15","first-page":"852","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","author":"Davidov","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-009-9084-1"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1690339.1690343"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref39","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation","author":"Mihalcea","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/976909.979684"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref21","first-page":"1606","volume-title":"Proceedings of The Twentieth International Joint Conference for Artificial Intelligence","author":"Gabrilovich","year":"2007"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1187415.1187417"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1621474.1621565"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref28","first-page":"289","volume-title":"Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Jabbari","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref29","first-page":"258","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","author":"Kim","year":"2004"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/976909.979627"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref9","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2010 Workshop on Graph-Based Methods for Natural Language Processing","author":"Biemann","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref31","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"Kubat","year":"1997"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.104.2.211"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref38","unstructured":"Mihalcea R. , and Edmonds P. (eds.), 2004. Proceedings of SENSEVAL-3, Association for Computational Linguistics Workshop, Barcelona, Spain."},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref41","volume-title":"Proceedings of Association of Computational Linguistics","author":"Mitchell","year":"2008"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref44","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing Methods and Corpora in Translation, Lexicography, and Language Learning","author":"Preiss","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref46","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Human Language Technology Research","author":"Shinyama","year":"2002"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref49","first-page":"365","volume-title":"Proceedings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Yatskar","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1621474.1621518"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1621474.1621510"},{"key":"S1351324912000265_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1628275.1628281"}],"container-title":["Natural Language Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1351324912000265","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,30]],"date-time":"2022-01-30T03:37:11Z","timestamp":1643513831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1351324912000265\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,9]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1351324912000265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1351324912000265","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-3249","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8110","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,9]]}}}