{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T09:53:24Z","timestamp":1685008404694},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]],"date-time":"2016-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1455148800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat. Lang. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The specificities of the Arabic language, mainly agglutination and vocalization make the task of POS-tagging more difficult than for Indo-European languages. Consequently, POS-tagging texts with good accuracy remains a challenging problem for Arabic language processing applications. In this work, we consider the task of POS-tagging as an optimization problem modeled as a graph whose nodes correspond to all possible grammatical tags given by a morphological analyzer for words in a sentence and the goal is to find the best path (sequence of tags) in this graph. To resolve this problem, we propose a novel approach based on ant colony. Ant colony-based algorithms are among the most efficient methods to resolve optimization problems modeled as a graph. The collaboration of ants having various knowledge creates a collective intelligence and increases efficiency. We have performed experiments on both vocalized and non-vocalized texts and tested two different tagsets containing fine and coarse grained composite tags. The obtained results showed good accuracy rates and hence, the benefits of swarm intelligence for the POS-tagging problem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1351324915000480","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]],"date-time":"2016-02-11T12:41:30Z","timestamp":1455194490000},"page":"419-439","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["POS-tagging arabic texts: A novel approach based on ant colony"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"CHIRAZ","family":"ZRIBI BEN OTHMANE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"FERIEL","family":"BEN FRAJ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ICHRAF","family":"LIMAM","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref21","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Proceedings of the EMNLP Conference","author":"Ratnaparkhi","year":"1998"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007502103375"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref2","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8\u00e8mes Journ\u00e9es internationales d\u2019Analyse statistique des Donn\u00e9es Textuelles (JADT 2006)","author":"Al Shamsi","year":"2006"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref7","first-page":"322","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Arab Journal of Information Technology (IAJIT)","author":"Ben Othman-Zribi","year":"2005"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref3","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Proceedings of the EMNLP, Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing","author":"Alabbas","year":"2014"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177692379"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref17","first-page":"258","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology and Natural Sciences ICITNS","author":"Kanaan","year":"2003"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref1","first-page":"350","volume-title":"Proceedings of The International Arab Journal of Information Technology (IAJIT)","author":"Al Jihad","year":"2011"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref13","first-page":"573","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference of the American Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Habash","year":"2005"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref14","first-page":"257","article-title":"Improving rule-based method for Arabic pos-tagging using HMM technique","volume":"3","author":"Hadni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computer Science and Information Technology Sundarapandian"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref10","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Arabic Language Resources and Tools","author":"Diab","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref12","first-page":"2107","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2012)","author":"Gahbiche-Braham","year":"2012"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.585892"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref18","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Proceedings of the CoNLL Workshop","author":"Koeling","year":"2000"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref6","volume-title":"De la synth\u00e8se lexicographique \u00e0 la d\u00e9tection et \u00e0 la correction des graphies fautives arabes","author":"Ben Othmane Zribi","year":"1998"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref23","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing and their Applications (ICCSPA 2013)","author":"Sawalha","year":"2013"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref4","first-page":"320","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Arab Journal of Information Technology (IAJIT)","author":"Al-Taani","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref8","first-page":"310","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 34\u2019th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 1996)","author":"Chen","year":"1996"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref24","volume-title":"Designing and Developing a Corpus of Contemporary Arabic","author":"Sulaiti","year":"2004"},{"key":"S1351324915000480_ref25","volume-title":"Proceedings of the JEP-TALN 2004. 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