{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T23:27:28Z","timestamp":1769556448232,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,9]],"date-time":"2017-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507507200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat. Lang. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Charles Wayne restarted funding in speech and language in the mid-1980s after a funding winter brought on by Pierce\u2019s glamour-and-deceit criticisms in the ALPAC report and \u2018Whither Speech Recognition\u2019. Wayne introduced a new glamour-and-deceit-proof idea, an emphasis on evaluation. No other sort of program could have been funded at the time, at least in America. One could argue that Wayne has been so successful that the program no longer needs him to continue on. These days, shared tasks and leaderboards have become common place in speech and language (and vision and machine learning) research. That said, I am concerned that the community may not appreciate what it has got until it\u2019s gone. Wayne has been doing much more than merely running competitions, but he did what he did in such a subtle Columbo-like way. Going forward, government funding is being eclipsed by consumer markets. Those of us with research to sell need to find more and more ways to be relevant to potential sponsors given this new world order.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1351324917000389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,9]],"date-time":"2017-10-09T00:56:30Z","timestamp":1507510590000},"page":"155-160","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Emerging trends: A tribute to Charles Wayne"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"KENNETH WARD","family":"CHURCH","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1351324917000389_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1911801"},{"key":"S1351324917000389_ref004","first-page":"517","volume-title":"ICASSP","author":"Godfrey","year":"1992"},{"key":"S1351324917000389_ref008","volume-title":"The Quest for Artificial Intelligence","author":"Nilsson","year":"2010"},{"key":"S1351324917000389_ref006","volume-title":"Computer Vision ECCV 2014","author":"Lin","year":"2014"},{"key":"S1351324917000389_ref005","first-page":"361","article-title":"RCV1: A new benchmark collection for text categorization research","volume":"5","author":"Lewis","year":"2004","journal-title":"JMLR"},{"key":"S1351324917000389_ref001","volume-title":"Proceedings of KDD Cup and Workshop","author":"Bennett","year":"2007"},{"key":"S1351324917000389_ref003","volume-title":"Linguistic Data Consortium","author":"Cieri","year":"2004"},{"key":"S1351324917000389_ref007","first-page":"313","article-title":"Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Treebank","volume":"19","author":"Marcus","year":"1993","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"S1351324917000389_ref009","unstructured":"Pierce J. et al. 1966. Machines: Computers in Translation and Linguistics. Report by the Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee, Division of Behavioral Sciences. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. see http:\/\/www.mt-archive.info\/ALPAC-1966.pdf."},{"key":"S1351324917000389_ref002","volume-title":"Linguistic Data Consortium","author":"Canavan","year":"1997"}],"container-title":["Natural Language Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1351324917000389","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T21:26:05Z","timestamp":1555363565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1351324917000389\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,9]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1351324917000389"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1351324917000389","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-3249","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8110","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,9]]}}}