{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T08:33:57Z","timestamp":1725525237363},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]],"date-time":"2019-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568332800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat. Lang. Eng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Humans proficiently interpret the true sense of an ambiguous word by establishing association among words in a sentence. The complete sense of text is also based on implicit information, which is not explicitly mentioned. The absence of this implicit information is a significant problem for a computer program that attempts to determine the correct sense of ambiguous words. In this paper, we propose a novel method to uncover the implicit information that links the words of a sentence. We reveal this implicit information using a graph, which is then used to disambiguate the ambiguous word. The experiments show that the proposed algorithm interprets the correct sense for both homonyms and polysemous words. Our proposed algorithm has performed better than the approaches presented in the SemEval-2013 task for word sense disambiguation and has shown an accuracy of 79.6 percent, which is 2.5 percent better than the best unsupervised approach in SemEval-2007.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1351324919000421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]],"date-time":"2019-09-13T09:28:18Z","timestamp":1568366898000},"page":"413-432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Word sense disambiguation using implicit information"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Goonjan","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"D.K.","family":"Lobiyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/S14-1005"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref16","unstructured":"Havasi, C. , Speer, R. and Pustejovsky, J. (2010). Coarse word sense disambiguation using common sense. In Common Sense Knowledge: papers from AAAI Fall Symposium."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref14","unstructured":"Galley, M. and McKeown, K. (2003). Improving word sense disambiguation in lexical chaining. In Proceedings of the 18th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1486\u201388."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref11","first-page":"337","article-title":"Using contextual clues to infer word meaning: an evaluation of current exercise types","volume":"6","author":"Dunmore","year":"1989","journal-title":"Reading in a Foreign Language"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref9","unstructured":"Chen, J. and Liu, J. (2011). Combining WordNet and ConceptNet for word sense disambiguation. In Proceedings of the 5th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 686\u2013694."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13740-014-0045-5"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref7","unstructured":"Chan, Y.S. , Ng, H.T. and Chiang, D. (2007). Word sense disambiguation improves statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of Annual Meeting-Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL-2007, pp. 33\u201340."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1220575.1220672"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref42","unstructured":"Schwab, D. , Tchechmedjiev, A. , Goulian, J. , Nasiruddin, M. , S\u00e9rasset, G. and Blanchon, H. (2013). GETALP: Propagation of a Lesk Measure through an ant colony algorithm. In Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013), pp. 232\u2013240."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref53","unstructured":"Zhong, Z. and Ng, H.T. (2010) It makes sense: a wide-coverage word sense disambiguation system for free text. In Proceedings of the ACL 2010 System Demonstrations, pp. 78\u201383."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.2007.33.4.553"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36456-0_24"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2016.07.030"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref13","first-page":"39","article-title":"Context clues - a key to vocabulary development","volume":"32","author":"Fengning","year":"1994","journal-title":"People\u2019s Republic of China-forum"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00164"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref4","unstructured":"Basile, P. , Caputo, A. and Semeraro, G. (2014). An enhanced lesk word sense disambiguation algorithm through a distributional semantic model. In Proceedings of COLING 2014, 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 1591\u20131600."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/318723.318728"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7287.001.0001"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref17","volume-title":"Lexical Priming. A New Theory of Words and Language","author":"Hoey","year":"2005"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45715-1_11"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref15","unstructured":"Havasi, C. , Speer, R. and Alonso, J. (2007). ConceptNet 3: a flexible, multilingual semantic network for common sense knowledge. In Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, September, Borovets, Bulgaria, pp. 27\u201333."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031564"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref54","unstructured":"Zhong, Z. and Ng, H.T. (2012). Word Sense Disambiguation improves information retrieval. In Proceedings of ACL 2012, pp. 273\u2013282."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref35","first-page":"149","article-title":"The concept of lexical priming in the context of language use","volume":"37","author":"Pace-Sigge","year":"2013","journal-title":"ICAME Journal"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1621474.1621531"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00274"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref5","unstructured":"Carpuat, M. and Wu, D. (2005). Word sense disambiguation vs. statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-05), Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 387\u2013394. Stroudsburg, PA, USA."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2012.07.001"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1621474.1621542"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaplot, D.S. , Bhattacharyya, P. and Paranjape, A. (2015). Unsupervised word sense disambiguation using Markov random field and dependency parser. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Texas, Austin, pp. 2217\u20132223.","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v29i1.9511"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36124-3_77"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref44","unstructured":"Sinha, R. and Mihalcea, R. (2007). Unsupervised graph-based word sense disambiguation using measures of word semantic similarity. In Proceedings of ICSC, pp. 363\u2013369."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09296170500172403"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1000583911091"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.82.6.407"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1220575.1220627"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219748"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S15-2049"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00179"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1459352.1459355"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref30","unstructured":"Navigli, R. , Jurgens, D. and Vannella, D. (2013). SemEval-2013 task 12: multilingual word sense disambiguation. In Seventh International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2013), pp. 222\u2013231."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref31","unstructured":"Navigli, R. and Lapata, M. (2007). Graph connectivity measures for unsupervised word sense disambiguation. In Proceedings of IJCAI\u201907, pp. 1683\u20131688."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2009.36"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref33","unstructured":"Navigli, R. and Litkowski, K.C. (2007). SemEval- 2007: task summary. SemEval Web site. http:\/\/nlp.cs.swarthmore.edu\/semeval\/tasks\/task07\/summary.shtml."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-4701"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref40","unstructured":"Rentoumi, V. , Giannakopoulos, G. , Karkaletsis, V. and Vouros, G.A. (2009). Sentiment analysis of figurative language using a word sense disambiguation approach. In Proceedings of RANLP, pp. 370\u201354d."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref45","unstructured":"Sumanth, C. and Inkpen, D. (2015). How much does word sense disambiguation help in sentiment analysis of micropost data? In Proceedings of the 6th (WASSA 2015), pp. 115\u2013121."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2013.08.007"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref6","unstructured":"Carpuat, M. and Wu, D. (2007). Improving statistical machine translation using word sense disambiguation. In Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP\/CoNLL\u201907), pp. 61\u201372."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref51","first-page":"15","article-title":"Translation","volume":"14","author":"Weaver","year":"1955","journal-title":"Machine Translation of Languages"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref38","unstructured":"Pina, L.N. and Johansson, R. (2016). Embedding sense for efficient graph-based word sense disambiguation. In Proceedings of 2016 Workshop on Graph Based Methods for Natural Language Processing, NAACL-HLT, pp. 1\u20135."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124784"},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref1","unstructured":"Agirre, E. , Lacalle, O.L , Felbaum, C. , Hsieh, S. , Tesconi, M. , Monachini, M. , Vossen, P. and Segers, R. (2010). SemEval-2010 task 17: All-words word Sense Disambiguation on a specific domain. In Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations, ACL 2010, pp. 75\u201380."},{"key":"S1351324919000421_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3841(82)90059-6"}],"container-title":["Natural Language Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1351324919000421","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T16:46:45Z","timestamp":1664383605000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1351324919000421\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1351324919000421"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1351324919000421","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-3249","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8110","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]]}}}