{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T22:00:56Z","timestamp":1747173656791,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,23]],"date-time":"2020-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608681600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Theory and Practice of Logic Programming"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We extend probabilistic action language <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1471068420000472_inline1.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>$p{\\cal BC}$<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>+ with the notion of utility in decision theory. The semantics of the extended <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1471068420000472_inline1.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>$p{\\cal BC}$<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>+ can be defined as a shorthand notation for a decision-theoretic extension of the probabilistic answer set programming language LP<jats:sup>MLN<\/jats:sup>. Alternatively, the semantics of <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1471068420000472_inline1.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>$p{\\cal BC}$<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>+ can also be defined in terms of Markov decision process (MDP), which in turn allows for representing MDP in a succinct and elaboration tolerant way as well as leveraging an MDP solver to compute a <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1471068420000472_inline1.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>$p{\\cal BC}$<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>+ action description. The idea led to the design of the system <jats:sc>pbcplus2mdp<\/jats:sc>, which can find an optimal policy of a <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S1471068420000472_inline1.png\"\/><jats:tex-math>$p{\\cal BC}$<\/jats:tex-math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>+ action description using an MDP solver.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1471068420000472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,23]],"date-time":"2020-12-23T09:25:34Z","timestamp":1608715534000},"page":"348-371","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Elaboration Tolerant Representation of Markov Decision Process via Decision-Theoretic Extension of Probabilistic Action Language +"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5394-5548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"YI","family":"WANG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9569-5575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"JOOHYUNG","family":"LEE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1471068420000472_ref35","unstructured":"Younes, H. 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