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Extensive literature describing the adverse effects of untreated post-surgical pain emphasises the necessity of a comprehensive pain management protocol, incorporating both pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies to ensure successful patient outcomes. The present study aimed to determine whether a positive dog-owner interaction influences post-operative pain perception and stress (POPPS), as well as behavioural inactive rate variability in bitches that underwent elective surgery. Randomly selected bitches (n = 18) underwent ovariohysterectomy. Eight bitches experienced a 45-min visit post-surgery (VPS) characterised by positive dog-owner interaction, while the remaining ten did not (NVPS). Utilising the validated Short Form of the Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale (CMPS-SF) to assess acute pain in dogs via stress-related behaviours, a significant decrease in POPPS was evident in the VPS group after the 45-min dog-owner interaction at T3 (1 h after post-sedation recovery), in contrast to the NVPS group. CMPS-SF-associated descriptive items \u2018Nervous\/Anxious\/Fearful\u2019 and \u2018Happy Content or Happy and Bouncy\u2019 decreased and increased, respectively, with dog-owner positive interaction in the VPS group. The inactivity rate was significantly lower in VPS bitches after the post-surgery 45-min dog-owner interaction than in NVPS bitches. This preliminary study suggests that the owner\u2019s presence reduces POPPS and may improve the dogs\u2019 welfare while undergoing routine surgeries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/awf.2024.49","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T12:19:11Z","timestamp":1730722751000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of dog-owner interaction on post-operative pain perception and stress of dogs and variability in their behavioural patterns"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5558-6231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deborah","family":"Lazard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1776-5718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D\u00e9borah","family":"Temple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edgar","family":"Palma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aurora C.","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria B.","family":"Rosado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Medrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6017-1341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Amat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0962728624000496_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2020.162908"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.07.003"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r39","first-page":"1979","article-title":"Effect of aquapuncture on postoperative analgesia after ovariohysterectomy in dogs","volume":"36","author":"Luna","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semina"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2011.00656.x"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13647"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci4020022"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2019.02.009"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00465-7"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.02.013"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-7292"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2470547017704763"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2013.852447"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-0233(02)00237-X"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-407818-5.00006-1"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2008.08.020"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00007-6"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r73","first-page":"873084","article-title":"Changes in pain perception following psychotherapy: The mediating role of psychological components","author":"Zanini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Research and Management"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2752\/175303712X13316289505468"},{"key":"S0962728624000496_r31","unstructured":"Johnson, JM 1991 The veterinarian\u2019s responsibility: Assessing and managing acute pain in dogs and cats. 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