{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T22:59:26Z","timestamp":1784847566452,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736208000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anim. welf."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:p>Working animals have a crucial socio-economic role to play for many low-income communities. One such example is in Ethiopia where virtually all the draught power for agricultural production derives from working animals. However, despite this, the welfare status of working animals in this country remains poor. Hence, a clear understanding of the major welfare problems faced by working animals is key to helping improve their welfare status and to maximise their economic contribution. This systematic literature review encompasses 28 studies published between 2010\u20132024, that address the role of working animals and the factors impinging on their welfare. Suitability of papers for inclusion (and exclusion) involved use of a PRISMA flow diagram. In this review, we also sought to define the exact role of working animals with them found to be used not only for draught power but also as a direct source of food as well as income. A lack of medical care was also highlighted with animals afforded limited access to feed and water, subjected to regular physical abuse, and deprived of access to shelter. Insufficient assessment of welfare and improper methods of data analysis were also found to be an issue, factors that require to be addressed by future researchers to help improve the welfare of working animals in this region<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/awf.2024.68","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T10:08:16Z","timestamp":1736244496000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Working animal welfare and their multidimensional roles on livelihood improvement in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1877-7160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Getasew Daru","family":"Tariku","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3581-1335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tarekegn 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Kuria, G , Walaga, H and Lesuper, J 2010 Camel breeding management among the Somali, Sakuye, Gabbra and Rendille Pastoralists of Northern Kenya. Kenya Agricultural Research Institute, September 14\u201316, 2010, Tropentag, Zurich."},{"key":"S096272862400068X_r26","unstructured":"Cox, J and Bridgers, J 2019 Why is animal welfare important for sustainable consumption and production? https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/agriculture-cows-curious-pasture-33550\/ (accessed 3 December 2024)"},{"key":"S096272862400068X_r91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jafr.2023.100806"},{"key":"S096272862400068X_r11","article-title":"The general status of animal welfare in developing countries: The case of Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"Asebe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Veterinary Science and Technology"},{"key":"S096272862400068X_r39","article-title":"The general status of animal welfare in developing countries: the case of Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"Getahun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Veterinary Science and Technology"},{"key":"S096272862400068X_r97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2007"},{"key":"S096272862400068X_r77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.5897\/JVMAH2018.0717","article-title":"The neglected welfare statue of working donkeys in Ethiopia: The case of Dale district in southern Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"Tanga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health"},{"key":"S096272862400068X_r92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/8822032"},{"key":"S096272862400068X_r59","article-title":"Major trade sensitive diseases and problems in the Afar\u2019s dromedary camels market chain and its impact on livelihood of the pastoral Community in Afar Region, North East Ethiopia","volume":"6","author":"Melkamu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Health and Behavioural Science"},{"key":"S096272862400068X_r43","first-page":"14","article-title":"Assessment of welfare problems on working donkeys in Hosaena District, Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia","volume":"5","author":"Haben","year":"2020","journal-title":"Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"S096272862400068X_r30","volume-title":"Electronic consultation on role, impact and welfare of working (transport and traction) animals. 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