{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T21:39:20Z","timestamp":1780609160894,"version":"3.54.1"},"edition-number":"1","reference-count":792,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780521809566","type":"print"},{"value":"9780521671583","type":"print"},{"value":"9780511493461","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,22]],"date-time":"2009-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1253577600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":2350,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The complex real-world interactions between the economy and the environment form both the focus of and main barrier to applied research within the field of environmental economics. However, geographical information systems (GIS) allow economists to tackle such complexity head on by directly incorporating diverse datasets into applied research rather than resorting to simplifying and often unrealistic assumptions. This innovative book applies GIS techniques to spatial cost-benefit analysis of a complex and topical land use change problem - the conversion of agricultural land to multipurpose woodland - looking in detail at issues such as opportunity costs, timber yield, recreation, carbon storage, etc., and embracing cost-cutting themes such as the evaluation of environmental preferences and the spatial transfer of benefit functions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9780511493461","type":"monograph","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,22]],"date-time":"2009-12-22T13:01:34Z","timestamp":1261486894000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Applied Environmental Economics"],"prefix":"10.1017","author":[{"given":"Ian J.","family":"Bateman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew A.","family":"Lovett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julii S.","family":"Brainard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3001968"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(99)00046-0"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib776","unstructured":"Winters, L. A. (1993), The political economy of industrial countries' agricultural policies, in Rayner, A. J. and Colman, D. (eds.), Current Issues in Agricultural Economics, Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp. 11\u201331"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib773","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0095-0696(80)90007-8"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib769","unstructured":"Willis, K. G., Benson, J. F and Whitby, M. C. (1988), Values of user benefits of forest recreation and wildlife, report to the Forestry Commission, Department of Town and Country Planning, University of Newcastle upon Tyne"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib788","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/63.2.119"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib761","unstructured":"Whiteman, A. and Sinclair, J. (1994), The costs and benefits of planting three community forests: Forest of Mercia, Thames Chase and Great North Forest, Policy Studies Division, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib772","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jema.1993.1001"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib727","unstructured":"Turner, R. K., Pearce, D. W. and Bateman, I. J. (1994), Environmental Economics: An Elementary Introduction, Harvester Wheatsheaf, Hemel Hempstead"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib723","unstructured":"Turner, R. K. (1999), The place of economic values in environmental valuation, in Bateman, I. J. and Willis, K. G. (eds.), Valuing Environmental Preferences: Theory and Practice of the Contingent Valuation Method in the US, EU, and Developing Countries, Oxford University Press, pp. 17\u201341"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib640","unstructured":"Rhind, D. W. (1990), Global databases and GIS, in Foster, M. J. and Shand, P. J. (eds.), The Association for Geographic Information Yearbook 1990, Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 218\u201323"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib708","first-page":"19","article-title":"CO2 in trees and timber lowers greenhouse effect","volume":"October","author":"Thompson","year":"1989a","journal-title":"Forestry and British Timber"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib672","unstructured":"Sen, A. (1982), Approaches to the choice of discount rates for social benefit-cost analysis, in Lind, R. C. (ed.), Discounting for Time and Risk in Energy Policy, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 325\u201353"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib719","unstructured":"Tunstall, S., Green, C. H. and Lord, J. (1988), The evaluation of environmental goods by the contingent valuation method, report by the Flood Hazard Research Centre, Middlesex Polytechnic"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3146443"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib629","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2224098"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib758","unstructured":"Whiteman, A. (1991), An analysis of forest visitor numbers using household surveys 1987\u20131991, Research Information Note (draft), Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib750","unstructured":"Welsh Office (1989a), Cambrian Mountains Environmentally Sensitive Area: Guidelines for Farmers, Agricultural Department, Welsh Office, Llandrindod Wells"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib721","unstructured":"Turner, D. P., Lee, J. J., Koerper, G. J., and Barker, J. R., (eds.) (1993), The forest sector carbon budget of the United States: carbon pools and flux under alternative policy options, EPA\/600\/3-93\/093, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, Oreg"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3147068"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib642","unstructured":"Ritson, C. (1991b), The CAP and the consumer, in Ritson, C. and Harvey, D. (eds.) The Common Agricultural Policy and the World Economy: Essays in Honour of John Ashton, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib738","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varian, H. R. (1987), Intermediate Microeconomics, 2nd edn, Norton, New York","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-349-95121-5_1212-1"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib733","unstructured":"United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Bank and the World Resources Institute (2000), World Resources 2000\u20132001: People and Ecosystems, The Fraying Web of Life, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib698","unstructured":"Sturgess, I. (1996), Interpretation and execution of measures of farm income: discussion group guidelines, Agricultural Economics Society annual conference, University of Newcastle, March 1996"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib632","unstructured":"Randall, A. and Hoehn, J. P. (1992), Embedding effects in contingent valuation: implications for natural resource damage assessment, Staff Paper 92\u201314, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib740","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3145948"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib695","unstructured":"Squire, L. and van der Tak, H. (1975), Economic Analysis of Projects, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib685","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222216.1969.11969746"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib680","unstructured":"Singer, P. (1993), Practical Ethics, 2nd edn, Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib707","article-title":"Lords speech for Prince on tax forests","volume":"13 February","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Times"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(98)00053-X"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/91WR02597"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib661","unstructured":"Sagoff, M. (1988), The Economy of the Earth, Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib647","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9523.1993.tb00964.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib746","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02693799608902088"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib718","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/014311600210263"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib691","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2296370"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib745","unstructured":"Warr, K. and Smith, S. (1993), Science Matters: The Changing Climate, Open University Press, Milton Keynes"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib645","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8659(1985)114<214:CVORDA>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib639","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1123481"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/357293a0"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib755","unstructured":"Whitby, M. (1991b), The changing nature of rural land use, in Hanley, N. D. (ed.), Farming and the Countryside: An Economic Analysis of External Costs and Benefits, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon., pp. 12\u201325"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib728","unstructured":"Turner, R. K., Perrings, C. and Folke, C. (1995), Ecological economics: perspective or paradigm? CSERGE Global Environmental Change Working Paper 95\u201317, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, University of East Anglia and University College, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib670","unstructured":"Seip, K. and J. Strand (1990), Willingness to pay for environmental goods in Norway: a contingent valuation study with real payments, paper presented at the First Annual Conference of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, 17\u201320 April, Venice"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib648","unstructured":"R\u00f6ling, N. (1994), Platforms for decision-making about ecosystems, in Fresco, L. O., Stroosnijder, L., Bouma, J. and van Keulen, H. (eds.), The Future of the Land: Mobilising and Integrating Knowledge for Land Use Options, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp. 385\u201393"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004832119820"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib694","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jema.1997.0017"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib693","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Solow, R. M. (1992), An almost practical step toward sustainability, invited lecture on the occasion of the fortieth anniversary of Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C.","DOI":"10.56021\/9780915707928"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib683","article-title":"Where have all the woods gone?","volume":"25 May","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Independent: Weekend"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib684","unstructured":"Smith, M. J. (1990), The Politics of Agricultural Support in Britain: The Development of the Agricultural Policy Community. Dartmouth, Aldershot"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib669","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00691681"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib662","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00477100"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389709388531"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib660","unstructured":"Saarinen, T. F. (1966), Perception of the Drought Hazard on the Great Plains, University of Chicago Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib641","unstructured":"Ritson, C. (1991a), Introduction to the CAP, in Ritson, C. and Harvey, D. (eds.), The Common Agricultural Policy and the World Economy: Essays in Honour of John Ashton, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib732","unstructured":"United Kingdom Parliament (1988), House of Commons Official Report: Written Answers, 23 March 1988, Weekly Hansard, Issue 1443: Cols. 137\u20139"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib697","unstructured":"Stern, N. (1977), The marginal valuation of income, in Artis, M. J. and Nobay, A. R. (eds.), Studies in Modern Economic Analysis, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 209\u201354"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib714","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1982.00021962007400050015x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib704","unstructured":"Talheim, D. R. (1978), A general theory of supply and demand for outdoor recreation and recreation system, manuscript, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib696","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(00)00124-3"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib690","unstructured":"Soil Survey of England and Wales (SSEW) (1983), Legend for the 1:250,000 Soil Map of England and Wales: A Brief Explanation of the Constituent Soil Associations, Rothamsted"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib686","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/91WR02594"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib792","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(00)00229-2"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib754","unstructured":"Whitby, M. (1991a), The CAP and the countryside, in Ritson, C. and Harvey, D. (eds.), The Common Agricultural Policy and the World Economy: Essays in Honour of John Ashton, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib747","unstructured":"Watson, R., Dixon, J., Hamburg, S., Janetos, A. and Moss, R. (1998), Protecting Our Planet, Securing Our Future, UN Environment Programme, US Aeronautics and Space Administration, The World Bank, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib717","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tranquillini, W. (1979), Physiological Ecology of the Alpine Treeline \u2013 Tree Existence at High Altitudes with Special Reference to the European Alps, Springer-Verlag, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-67107-4"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib705","first-page":"12","article-title":"Inflationary expectations, economic activity, taxes and interest rates","volume":"70","author":"Tanzi","year":"1980","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib682","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02693799108927867"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib674","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3146747"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib790","unstructured":"Zecca, A. and Brusa, R. S., (1997), A critical review of the scientific basis of projected global warming, in Adger, W. N., Pettenella, D. and Whitby, M. (eds.), Climate-Change Mitigation and European Land-Use Policies, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon., pp. 49\u201358"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib703","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013894931545"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib636","unstructured":"Rawls, J. (1972), A Theory of Justice, Oxford University Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib630","unstructured":"Randall, A. (1987), The total value dilemma, in Peterson, G. L. and Sorg, C. F. (eds.), Toward the measurement of total economic value, General Technical Report RM-148, United States Department of Agriculture: Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experimental Station, Fort Collins, Colo., pp. 3\u201313"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib734","unstructured":"United Nations Population Division (UNPD) (1998), World Population Prospects: The 1998 Revision \u2013 1, New York"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib725","unstructured":"Turner, R. K. and Brooke, J. S. (1988), A benefits assessment for the Aldeburgh Sea Defence Scheme, Environmental Appraisal Group, University of East Anglia"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib713","unstructured":"Thunen, J. H. von (1826), Der Isolierte Staat in Beziehung auf Landwirtschaft und National\u00f6konomie, Hamburg"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib664","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jeem.1994.1006"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib576","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Opschoor, J. B. and Pearce, D. W. (eds.) (1991), Persistent Pollutants: Economics and Policy, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-3372-2"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib573","unstructured":"Oldfield, S., Lusty, C. and MacKiven, A. (1998), The World List of Threatened Trees, World Conservation Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib613","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-8377(88)90037-3"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5547\/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol13-No1-4"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib585","unstructured":"Parry, M. L. (ed.) (2000), Assessment of Potential Effects and Adaptations for Climate Change in Europe, The Europe ACACIA Project, Jackson Environment Institute, University of East Anglia"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib566","unstructured":"Norusis, M. J. (1985), SPSS-X: Advanced Statistics Guide, McGraw-Hill, New York"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib584","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1504\/IJEP.1993.028498","article-title":"Climate change and the future of agriculture","volume":"3","author":"Parry","year":"1993","journal-title":"International Journal of Environment and Pollution"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib748","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5840\/enviroethics19791216"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib739","unstructured":"Vaughan, W. J. and Russell, C. S. (1982), Freshwater Recreational Fishing: The National Benefits of Water Pollution Control, Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib602","unstructured":"Peck, S. C. and Teisberg, T. J. (1992b), Global Warming Uncertainties and the Value of Information: an Analysis using CETA, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, Calif"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib598","unstructured":"Pearce, D. W. and Ulph, D. (1995), A social discount rate for the United Kingdom, CSERGE GEC Working Paper 95\u201301, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, University of East Anglia and University College London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib592","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pearce, D. W. and Barbier, E. B. (2000), Blueprint for a Sustainable Economy, Earthscan, London","DOI":"10.4324\/9781849774239"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib580","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (1992), Tables of Producer Subsidy Equivalents and Consumer Subsidy Equivalents 1978\u20131991, Paris"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib577","unstructured":"Ordnance Survey (1987), Gazetteer of Great Britain, Macmillan, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib568","unstructured":"Nozick, R. (1974), Anarchy, State and Utopia, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib626","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003740000281"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib621","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/70.3.171"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib574","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1998.012003502.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib604","unstructured":"Perman, R., Ma, Y., McGilvray, J. and Common, M. (1999), Natural Resource and Environmental Economics, 2nd edn, Longman, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib615","unstructured":"Potter, C., Burnham, P., Edwards, A., Gasson, R. and Green, B. (1991), Diversion of Land \u2013 Conservation in a Period of Farming Contraction, Routledge, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib622","unstructured":"Price, C. (1997b), Analysis of time profiles of climate change, in Adger, W. N., Pettenella, D. and Whitby, M. (eds.), Climate-Change Mitigation and European Land-Use Policies, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon., pp. 71\u201388"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib610","unstructured":"Pigou, A. C. (1932), The Economics of Welfare, 4th edn, Macmillan, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib603","unstructured":"Perman, R., Ma, Y. and McGilvray, J. (1996), Natural Resource and Environmental Economics, Longman, Harlow"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib688","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1242344"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib668","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sedjo, R. A., Sampson, R. N., and Wisniewski, J. (eds.) (1997), Economics of Carbon Sequestration in Forestry, CRC Press, New York","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389709388506"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib565","unstructured":"North, J. (1990), Future agricultural land use patterns, in Britton, D. (ed.), Agriculture in Britain: Changing Pressures and Policies, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib786","unstructured":"Worrell, R. (1987b), Predicting the productivity of Sitka spruce on upland sites in northern Britain, Forestry Commission Bulletin 72, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043424"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib616","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/70.2.139"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib597","unstructured":"Pearce, D. W. and Turner, R. K. (1990), The Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment, Harvester Wheatsheaf, Hemel Hempstead"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib572","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09640569513138"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib589","unstructured":"Pearce, D. W. (1993), Blueprint 3, Earthscan, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib594","unstructured":"Pearce, D. W. and Markandya, A. (1989), The Benefits of Environmental Policy, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib579","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (1991), Environmental Policy: How to Apply Economic Instruments, Paris"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a181259"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib774","unstructured":"Wilson, B. R. (1991), The nature and pattern of soils under ancient woodland in Southern England, Ph.D. thesis, Reading University; cited in R. Matthews (1993)"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib618","unstructured":"Price, C. (1987a), Does shadow pricing go on for ever?, mimeo, School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, University College of North Wales, Bangor"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib599","unstructured":"Pearce, D. W. and Ulph, D. (1998), A social discount rate for the United Kingdom, in Pearce, D. W. (ed.), Economics and Environment: Essays on Ecological Economics and Sustainable Development, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp. 268\u201385"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib744","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1963.10500845"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib628","first-page":"295","article-title":"The refinement and representation of spatial data in an information system using statistical and DBMS procedures and trend surface analysis","volume":"A104","author":"Ragg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Geologische Jahrbuch"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib587","unstructured":"Pearce, D. W. (1986), Cost-Benefit Analysis, 2nd edn, Macmillan, Basingstoke"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib532","unstructured":"Mitlin, D. C. (1987), Price\u2013size curves for conifers, Forestry Commission Bulletin 68, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib517","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3180381"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib556","unstructured":"Neville-Rolfe, E. (1990), British agricultural policy and the EC, in Britton, D. (ed.), Agriculture in Britain: Changing Pressures and Policies, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib768","unstructured":"Willis, K. G. and Benson, J. F. (1989), Values of user benefits of forest recreation: some further site surveys, report to the Forestry Commission, Department of Town and Country Planning. University of Newcastle upon Tyne"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib548","unstructured":"Nature Conservancy Council (NCC) (1977), Nature Conservation and Agriculture, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib659","unstructured":"Rudeforth, C. C., Hartnup, R., Lea, J. W., Thompson, T. R. E. and Wright, P. S. (1984), Soils and Their Use in Wales, Bulletin No. 11, Soil Survey of England and Wales, Harpenden"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib546","unstructured":"National Audit Office (NAO) (1986), Review of the Forestry Commission's Objectives and Achievements, report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib541","unstructured":"National Assembly for Wales (1999) Woodland for Wales, Consultation Document, Cardiff"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib529","unstructured":"Minitab (1992) Minitab Version 9.1: Reference Manual, Minitab Inc., State College, Penn"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib523","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) (1987b), Farming UK. HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib559","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5547\/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol12-No1-4"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib524","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF)(1990), Pilot Nitrate Scheme \u2013 Nitrate Sensitive Areas: Explanatory Leaflet, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib538","unstructured":"Moyer, H. W. and Josling, T. E. (1990), Agricultural Policy Reform: Politics and Process in the EC and US, Harvester Wheatsheaf, Hemel Hempstead"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib551","unstructured":"Navrud, S. (1989b), The Use of Benefits Estimates in Environmental Decision Making: Case Study on Norway, OECD, Paris"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib558","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8009(00)00161-0"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib650","unstructured":"Rollston, H. (1988), Environmental Ethics, Temple University Press, Philadelphia"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib547","unstructured":"National Farmers Union (NFU) (1992), Memorandum of evidence submitted to the House of Lords Select Committee on the European Communities. The Implementation of the Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy. 1992\/93 Session, 9th Report, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib633","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jeem.1996.0025"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib543","unstructured":"National Assembly for Wales (2001a), Woodlands for Wales: The National Assembly for Wales' Strategy for Trees and Woodlands, Forestry Commission (on behalf of the National Assembly for Wales), Aberystwyth"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib540","unstructured":"Myers, N. (1990), Tropical forests, in Leggett, J. (ed.), Global Warming: the Greenpeace Report, Oxford University Press, pp. 372\u201399"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/forest:19980502"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib544","unstructured":"National Assembly for Wales (2001b), Draft Document on the Future of Agriculture, Cardiff"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib506","unstructured":"Mauldin, T. and Platinga, A. J., (1998), An econometric analysis of the costs of reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations through afforestation, paper presented at the World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists, Isola di San Giorgio, Venice, Italy, 25\u201327 June (available at www.feem.it\/gnee\/)"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matthews, R. W. (1995), The influence of carbon budget methodology on assessments of the impacts of forest management on the carbon balance, Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, March 1995, available from author, Forestry Commission, Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-61111-7_22"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib557","unstructured":"Nisbet, T. R. (1990), Forests and surface water acidification, Forestry Commission Bulletin 86, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib513","unstructured":"McGilvray, J. and Perman, R. (1991), Sporting recreational use of land, in Forestry Expansion: A Study of Technical, Economic and Ecological Factors, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib502","unstructured":"Matthews, R. W. (1991), Biomass production and carbon storage by British forests, mimeo, Mensuration Branch, Forestry Commission, Alice Holt Lodge Research Station, Farnham"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib501","unstructured":"Matthews, G. (1993), The carbon content of trees, Technical Paper 4, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib561","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2233864"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib635","unstructured":"Ravenscraft, D. J. and Dwyer, J. F. (1978), Reflecting site attractiveness in travel cost-based models for recreation benefit estimation, Forestry Research Report 78\u20136, Dept. of Forestry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib560","first-page":"146","article-title":"A sketch of the economics of the greenhouse effect","volume":"81","author":"Nordhaus","year":"1991b","journal-title":"American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib545","unstructured":"National Assembly for Wales (2001c), Farming Facts and Figures, Wales 2001, Cardiff"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib620","unstructured":"Price, C. (1993), Time, Discounting and Value, Blackwell, Oxford"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib542","unstructured":"National Assembly for Wales (2000), Welsh Agricultural Statistics 2000, Cardiff"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib562","unstructured":"Nordhaus, W. D. (1992a), The DICE model: background and structure of a dynamic integrated climate economy model of the economics of global warming, Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper 1009, New Haven, Conn"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Navrud, S. (1989a), Estimating social benefits of environmental improvements from reduced acid depositions: a contingent valuation survey, in Folmer, H. and van Ierland, E., (eds.), Valuation Methods and Policy Making in Environmental Economics, Elsevier, Amsterdam","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-1116(08)70028-1"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib539","unstructured":"Murray, M. B., Leith, I. D. and Friend, A. D. (1995), Growth and nutrition of Sitka spruce and beech seedlings grown at three relative nutrient addition rates under ambient and elevated CO2 concentration, in Carbon Sequestration in Vegetation and Soils, report to the Global Atmosphere Division of the Department of the Environment, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Penicuik, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1238509"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib564","unstructured":"Norman, C., Potter, C. and Cook, H. (1994), Using GIS to target agri-environmental policy, in Worboys, M. (ed.), Innovations in GIS, vol. I, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 251\u201362"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib553","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s100210000058"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib531","unstructured":"Mitchell, R. C. and Carson, R. T. (1989), Using Surveys to Value Public Goods: The Contingent Valuation Method, Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib537","unstructured":"Moxey, A. and White, B. (1998), Interdisciplinary modelling of agri-environmental problems: lessons from NELUP, in Dabbert, S., Dubgaard, A., Slangen, L. and Whitby, M. (eds.), The Economics of Landscape and Wildlife Conservation, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon., pp. 231\u20138"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib520","unstructured":"Mill, J. S. (1863), Utilitarianism, in Smith, J. M. and Sosa, E. (eds.) (1969), Mill's Utilitarianism: Text and Criticism, Wadsworth, Belmont, Calif"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib490","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00477101"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib475","unstructured":"Lynch, T. D. (1989), The Taxation of Woodlands in the United Kingdom, Green and Son, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib471","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0033-0124.1989.00190.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib425","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000GB001272"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib735","first-page":"311","article-title":"Response of CO2 and CH4 emissions from peatlands to warming and water table manipulation","volume":"11","author":"Updegraff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecological Applications"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib354","unstructured":"Hanley, N. and Spash, C. L. (1993), Cost Benefit Analysis and the Environment, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib784","unstructured":"World Resources Institute (1994), World Resources 1994\u201395, Oxford University Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib353","unstructured":"Hanley, N. and Ruffell, R. J. (1992), The valuation of forest characteristics, Working Paper 849, Institute for Economic Research, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib571","unstructured":"O'Riordan, T. (1976), Environmentalism, Pion Press, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib351","unstructured":"Hanley, N. and Common, M. S. (1987), Evaluating the recreation wildlife and landscape benefits of forestry: preliminary results from a Scottish study, Papers in Economics Finance and Investment, No. 141, University of Stirling, Scotland"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib330","unstructured":"Grace, J. (1977), Plant Responses to Wind, Academic Press, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib325","unstructured":"Good, J. E. G., Newton, I., Miles, J., Marrs, R., Greatorex-Davies, J. N. (1991), Forests as wildlife habitat, in Forestry Expansion: A Study of Technical, Economic and Ecological Factors, Paper No. 4, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib497","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2727(81)90013-X"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-9552.1995.tb00782.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib423","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(96)03975-8"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib352","unstructured":"Hanley, N. and Ruffell, R. J. (1991), Recreational use values of woodland features, report to the Forestry Commission, University of Stirling"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib349","unstructured":"Hanley, N. (1990), Valuation of Environmental Effects: Final Report \u2013 Stage One, Industry Department of Scotland and the Scottish Development Agency, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib771","unstructured":"Willis, K. G. and Garrod, G. D. (1991b), Landscape values: a contingent valuation approach and case study of the Yorkshire Dales National Park, Countryside Change Initiative Working Paper 21, Department of Agricultural Economics and Food Marketing, University of Newcastle upon Tyne"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib476","unstructured":"MacFarlane, R. (2000), Managing whole landscapes in the post-productive rural environment, in Benson, J. F. and Roe, M. H. (eds.), Landscape and Sustainability, Spon Press, London, pp. 129\u201356"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib700","unstructured":"Sugden, R. (1999b), Alternative theories of choice, in Bateman, I. J. and Willis, K. G. (eds.), Valuing Environmental Preferences: Theory and Practice of the Contingent Valuation Method in the US, EU, and Developing Countries, Oxford University Press, pp. 152\u201380"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib472","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203305850.ch9"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib456","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5177(98)00100-9"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib702","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008865209156"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib454","unstructured":"Lind, R. C. (1982b), A primer on the major issues relating to the discount rate for evaluating national energy options, in Lind, R. C. (ed.), Discounting for Time and Risk in Energy Policy, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 21\u201394"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib457","unstructured":"Little, I. M. D. and Mirlees, J. A. (1974), Project Appraisal and Planning for Developing Countries, Heinemann, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib411","unstructured":"Josling, T. (1993), Agricultural policy reform in the USA and the EC, in Rayner, A. J. and Colman, D. (eds.), Current Issues in Agricultural Economics, Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp. 32\u201361"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib405","first-page":"135","article-title":"Travel time and the price of leisure","volume":"4","author":"Johnson","year":"1966","journal-title":"Western Economic Journal"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib397","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2001a), Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib342","unstructured":"H. M. Treasury (1991), Economic Appraisal in Central Government: A Technical Guide for Government Departments, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib493","unstructured":"Marsh, J. S. and Swanney, P. J. (1980), Agriculture and the European Community. George Allen and Unwin, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib479","first-page":"100","article-title":"New Zealand's planted forests as carbon sinks","volume":"75","author":"Maclaren","year":"1996b","journal-title":"Commonwealth Forestry Review"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib466","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3146643"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib448","article-title":"Forests of money","volume":"14 February","author":"Lean","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Observer Magazine"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib652","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000WR900006"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib359","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0095-0696(89)90017-X"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib340","unstructured":"H. M. Government (1990), Our Common Inheritance \u2013 Britain's Environmental Strategy. HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib328","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2025709"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib609","unstructured":"Philip, M. S. (1976), The impact of policies and fiscal measures on forest investment, in Grayson, A. J. (ed.), Evaluation of the Contribution of Forestry to Economic Development, Bulletin 56, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh, pp. 79\u201385"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib443","unstructured":"Lavers, C. and Haines-Young, R. (1993), The use of landscape models for the prediction of the environmental impact of forestry, in Haines-Young, R., Green, D. R. and Cousins, S. H. (eds.), Landscape Ecology and GIS, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 273\u201381"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib614","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0743-0167(90)90024-3"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib422","unstructured":"Kazmier, L. J. and Pohl, N. F. (1987), Basic Statistics for Business and Economics, McGraw-Hill, Singapore"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib409","unstructured":"Jones, P. J., Rehman, T., Harvey, D. R., Tranter, R. B., Marsh, J. S., Bunce, R. G. H. and Howard, D. C. (1995), Developing LUAM (Land Use Allocation Model) and modelling CAP reforms, Centre for Agricultural Strategy Paper 32, University of Reading"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib393","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (1992), Global Climate Change and the Rising Challenge of the Sea: Supporting Document for the IPCC Update 1992, WMO and UNEP, Geneva"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib498","unstructured":"Mather, A. S. (1998), The changing role of forests, in Ilbery, B. (ed.), The Geography of Rural Change, Longman, London, pp. 106\u201327"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib757","unstructured":"Whiteman, A. (1990), Price\u2013size curves for conifers, Forestry Commission Research Information Note 192, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib474","first-page":"1417","article-title":"Network analysis in geographic information systems","volume":"53","author":"Lupien","year":"1987","journal-title":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib452","unstructured":"Lewis-Beck, M. S. (1980), Applied Regression: An Introduction, Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences Series, Paper No. 22, Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, Calif"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib437","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/c9911j"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib362","unstructured":"Harrison, A. F., Jones, H. E., Howson, G. and Garnett, M. H. (1995), Impacts of forestry on carbon balance in peats, in Carbon Sequestration in Vegetation and Soils, report to the Global Atmosphere Division of the Department of the Environment, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Penicuik, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib402","unstructured":"Jenkinson, D. A. (1971), The Accumulation of Organic Matter on Soil Left Uncultivated, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib389","unstructured":"Howarth, R. W. (1985), Farming for Farmers?, Institute of Economic Affairs, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib381","unstructured":"Hodge, I. (1990d), Land use by design?, in Britton, D. (ed.), Agriculture in Britain: Changing Pressures and Policies, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon., pp. 105\u201318"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib555","unstructured":"Neville, W. and Mordaunt, F. (1993), A Guide to the Reformed Common Agricultural Policy, Estates Gazette Ltd, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib361","unstructured":"Harrison, A. and Tranter, R. B. (1989), The changing financial structure of farming, Centre for Agricultural Strategy Report 13, University of Reading"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib324","unstructured":"Good, J. E. G. (ed.) (1987), Environmental Aspects of Plantation Forestry in Wales, ITE Symposium No. 22, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Grange-over-Sands"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib467","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/94WR02895"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3147191"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib438","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/136588100415729"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib706","unstructured":"Tarrant, J. R. (1980), Food Policies. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib430","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/93GB00571"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib687","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, V. K. and Desvousges, W. H. (1986), Measuring Water Quality Benefits, Kluwer-Nijhoff, Boston","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-4223-3"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib518","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1243190"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib341","unstructured":"H. M. Treasury (1972), Forestry in Great Britain: An Interdepartmental Cost\/Benefit Study, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jeem.1996.0981"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib408","unstructured":"Johnston, D. R., Grayson, A. J. and Bradley, R. T. (1967), Forest Planning, Faber, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib549","unstructured":"Nature Conservancy Council (NCC) (1984), Nature Conservation in Great Britain, Shrewsbury"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib406","unstructured":"Johnson, J. A. and Nicholls, D. C. (1991), The impact of government intervention on private forest management in England and Wales, Occasional Paper 30, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib673","unstructured":"Sen, A. (1987), On Ethics and Economics, Blackwell, Oxford"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib396","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2000), Land Use, Land Change, and Forestry, Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005441119269"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/jeem.1999.1076","article-title":"Estimating the cost of leisure time for recreation demand models","volume":"38","author":"Shaw","year":"1999a","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Economics and Management"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib495","unstructured":"Martin, D. J. (1996a), Geographic Information Systems: Socioeconomic Applications, Routledge, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib741","unstructured":"Waggoner, P. E. (1983), Agriculture and a climate changed by more carbon dioxide, in Changing Climate: Report of the Carbon Dioxide Assessment Committee, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., pp. 383\u2013418"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib578","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (1987), National Policies and Agricultural Trade, Paris"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib484","unstructured":"Maddala, G. S. (1988), Introduction to Econometrics, Macmillan, New York"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib607","article-title":"Out of sight, out of mind? Using GIS to incorporate visibility in hedonic property value models","author":"Peterson","year":"forthcoming","journal-title":"Land Economics"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib552","unstructured":"Navrud, S. (1991), Willingness to pay for preservation of species: an experiment with actual payments, paper presented at the Second Annual Conference of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, Stockholm, 11\u201314 June"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(01)00008-4"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib380","unstructured":"Hodge, I. (1990c), Conflict or consensus over agricultural and countryside issues, in Britton, D. (ed.), Agriculture in Britain: Changing Pressures and Policies, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon., pp. 94\u2013104"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib596","unstructured":"Pearce, D. W., Markandya, A. and Barbier, E. B. (1989), Blueprint for a Green Economy, Earthscan, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib339","first-page":"36","article-title":"Red squirrels in Thetford Forest: habitat modelling for better forestry","volume":"10","author":"Gurnell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mapping Awareness"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Desvousges, W. H., Johnson, F. R. and Banzaf, H. S. (1998), Environmental Policy Analysis With Limited Information: Principles and Applications of the Transfer Method, Edward Elgar, Northampton, Mass","DOI":"10.4337\/9781035303564"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib332","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00036849100000152"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib567","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jema.1993.1017"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jema.2000.0388"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib176","unstructured":"Colenutt, R. J. and Sidaway, R. M. (1973), Forest of Dean Day Visitor Survey, Forestry Commission Bulletin 46, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib031","first-page":"90","article-title":"Recent developments in the evaluation of non-timber forest products: the extended CBA method","volume":"85","author":"Bateman","year":"1991a","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Forestry"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(75)90033-4"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib132","first-page":"49","article-title":"Effects of elevated CO2","volume":"40","author":"Bucher-Wallin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib288","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1988b), Woodland grant scheme (leaflet), Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1241645"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib192","unstructured":"Cooper, D. N. (1992), An analysis of the agricultural input industries, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Economics, University of Nottingham"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib171","unstructured":"Cline, W. R. (1992a), The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-9552.1996.tb00684.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib681","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6berg, L. (1995), Explaining risk perception: an empirical and quantitative evaluation of cultural theory, RHIZIKON Risk Research Reports No. 22, Center for Risk Research, Stockholm School of Economics"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib144","unstructured":"Cabinet Office (2000), Sharing the Nation's Prosperity: Economic, Social and Environmental Conditions in the Countryside, a report to the Prime Minister by the Cabinet Office, Whitehall, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib018","unstructured":"Arrow, K. J, Solow, R., Portney, P. R., Leamer, E. E., Radner, R. and Schuman, E. H. (1993), Report of the NOAA Panel on Contingent Valuation, Report to the General Counsel of the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib729","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8009(00)00164-6"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Broadhurst, R. (2001), Managing Environments for Leisure and Recreation, Routledge, London","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203457306"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib127","unstructured":"Brown, P. (1998), Climate, Biodiversity and Forests: Issues and Opportunities Emerging from the Kyoto Protocol, World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01426390120090120"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib778","unstructured":"Woodhouse, S. (2002), The effects of agricultural change on Welsh farmland birds: analyses at different spatial scales and implications for conservation, Ph.D. thesis, University of East Anglia"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib088","unstructured":"Blamey, R. K. (1995), Citizens, consumers and contingent valuation: an investigation into respondent behaviour, Ph.D. thesis, Australian National University"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib373","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00691577"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib449","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leigh, J. A. and Randall, A. G. (1981), Timber Trade Practice, 4th edn, Macmillan, London","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-03846-6"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib137","unstructured":"Bureau of Transport and Communications Economics (BTCE) (1996b), Transport Greenhouse: Costs and Options for Reducing Emissions, Report 94, Bureau of Transport and Communications Economics, Canberra"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595237300185421"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib398","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2001b), Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib766","unstructured":"Williams, D., Lloyd, T. and Watkins, C. (1994), Farmers not foresters: constraints on the planting of new farm woodland, Working Paper 27, Department of Geography, University of Nottingham"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0095-0696(90)90053-2"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib453","unstructured":"Lind, R. C. (ed.) (1982a), Discounting for Time and Risk in Energy Policy, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib699","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sugden, R. (1999a), Public goods and contingent valuation, in Bateman, I. J. and Willis, K. G. (eds.), Valuing Environmental Preferences: Theory and Practice of the Contingent Valuation Method in the US, EU, and Developing Countries, Oxford University Press, pp. 131\u201351","DOI":"10.1093\/0199248915.003.0005"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib367","unstructured":"Harvey, D. R. (1991a), Agriculture and the environment: the way ahead?, in Hanley, N. D. (ed.), Farming and the Countryside: An Economic Analysis of External Costs and Benefits, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon., pp. 275\u2013321"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595237600185101"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib141","unstructured":"Burrough, P. A. and McDonnell, R. A. (1998), Principles of Geographical Information Systems, Oxford University Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib282","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1979), Forestry Facts and Figures, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib158","unstructured":"Central Statistical Office (1991), Regional Trends 1991, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/54.1.41"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib627","unstructured":"Rackham, O. (1976), Trees and Woodland in the British Landscape, Dent, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1241644"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib181","unstructured":"Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1985b), The Agricultural Situation in the Community \u2013 1984 Report. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib160","unstructured":"Central Statistical Office (1993b), Monthly Digest of Statistics: February 1993, No. 566, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02688867.1990.9726753"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib138","first-page":"675","article-title":"Valuing policies which reduce environmental risk","volume":"23","author":"Burness","year":"1983","journal-title":"Natural Resources Journal"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib312","unstructured":"Garrod, G. D. and Willis, K. G. (1991), Some empirical estimates of forest amenity value, Working Paper 13, Countryside Change Unit, University of Newcastle upon Tyne"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02693799608902120"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib404","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johansson, P.-O. (1987), The Economic Theory and Measurement of Environmental Benefits. Cambridge University Press","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511628634"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib492","unstructured":"Marris, C., O'Riordan, T. and Langford, I. (1996), Integrating sociological approaches to public perceptions of environmental risks: detailed results from a questionnaire survey, CSERGE Working Paper GEC 96\u201307, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, University of East Anglia"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib173","first-page":"3","article-title":"Give greenhouse abatement a fair chance","volume":"30","author":"Cline","year":"1993","journal-title":"Finance and Development"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib269","unstructured":"Farm Business Survey (FBS) (1989), Farm Business Survey in Wales: Statistical Results for 1988\/89, Department of Economics and Agricultural Economics, University of Wales, Aberystwyth"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib092","unstructured":"Blunden, J. and Curry, N. (1985), The Changing Countryside, Croom Helm\/Open University, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib583","unstructured":"Page, T. (1977), Conservation and Economic Efficiency, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib221","unstructured":"Department for the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (2000), Our Countryside: The Future. A Fair Deal for Rural England (Rural White Paper), Cm 4909, HMSO, Norwich"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1983.03615995004700050035x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib178","unstructured":"Colman, D. (1991), Land purchase as a means of providing external benefits from agriculture, in Hanley, N. D. (ed.), Farming and the Countryside: An Economic Analysis of External Costs and Benefits, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon., pp. 215\u201329"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib386","unstructured":"Houghton, J. T., Callander, B. A. and Varney, S. K. (eds.) (1992), Supplement, in Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1\u201322"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-4797(05)80139-2"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib759","unstructured":"Whiteman, A. (1995), The supply and demand for timber, recreation and community forest outputs in Great Britain, Ph.D. thesis, University of Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib200","unstructured":"Countryside Commission and Forestry Commission (1996), Woodland Creation: Needs and Opportunities in the English Countryside, Countryside Commission, Cheltenham"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib153","unstructured":"Carson, R. T., Flores, N. E. and Hanemann, W. M. (1992), On the creation and destruction of public goods: the matter of sequencing, paper presented at the Third Annual Conference of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, Cracow"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib509","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1243189"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib302","unstructured":"Forestry Industry Committee of Great Britain (FICGB) (1992), The Forestry Industry Year-Book 1991\u201392, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib170","unstructured":"Cieszewski, C. J., Turner, D. P. and Phillips, D. L. (1996), Statistical analysis of error propagation in national level carbon budgets, Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Spatial Accuracy Assessment in Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, USDA Forest Service, Fort Collins, Colo., pp. 649\u201358"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib139","unstructured":"Burnham, P. (1985), A turning point in British land use policies, Town and Country Planning, June 1985"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib588","unstructured":"Pearce, D. W. (1991), Assessing the returns to the economy and to society from investments in forestry, in Forestry Expansion: A Study of Technical, Economic and Ecological Factors, Paper No. 14, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8009(97)00584-3"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib554","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1057789"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib439","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(98)00012-X"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595237600185361"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5558\/tfc76319-2"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00782145","article-title":"A multilevel modelling approach to triple-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation","volume":"7","author":"Langford","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environmental and Resource Economics"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib199","unstructured":"Countryside Commission (1993), The National Forest, CCP410, Countryside Commission, Cheltenham"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib623","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-8377(00)00020-X"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib177","unstructured":"Collins' Atlas of the World (1991), Collins, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib507","first-page":"231","article-title":"The effect of altitude above sea level on the yield class of Sitka spruce","volume":"27","author":"Mayhead","year":"1973","journal-title":"Scottish Forestry"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cannell, M. G. R. and Milne, R. (1995a), Carbon pools and sequestration in forest ecosystems in Britain, in Carbon Sequestration in Vegetation and Soils, report to the Global Atmosphere Division of the Department of the Environment, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Penicuik, Edinburgh","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/68.4.361"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib780","unstructured":"World Bank (1996), Looking back to look forward: the World Bank's global warming backcasting exercise, Environment Matters, Summer 1996, World Bank, Washington, D.C., pp. 12\u201313"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib724","unstructured":"Turner, R. K., Bateman, I. J. and Pearce, D. W. (1992), United Kingdom, in Navrud, S. (ed.), Valuing the Environment: The European Experience, Scandinavian University Press, Oslo, pp. 150\u201376"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib678","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1999.98414.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/66.4.353"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib227","unstructured":"Department of Transport (DoT) (1993), Vehicle speeds in Great Britain 1992, Statistics Bulletin, 93 (30), Department of Transport, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib514","unstructured":"McGrath, S. P. and Loveland, P. J. (1992), The Soil Geochemical Atlas of England and Wales, Blackie Academic and Professional, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brouwer, F. and Lowe, P. (2000b), CAP and the environment: policy development and the state of research, in Brouwer, F. and Lowe, P. (eds.), CAP Regimes and the European Countryside, CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, pp. 1\u201314","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851993546.0001"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib110","unstructured":"Bradley, R. I. and Knox, J. W. (1995), The prediction of irrigation demands for England and Wales. Proceedings of the GIS Research UK 1995 Conference, 5\u20137 April. Department of Surveying, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Association for Geographical Information"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib086","unstructured":"Blakeway-Smith, J., Miller, D. and Quine, C. (1993), The use of geographic information systems in forest management, mimeo, Macaulay Land Use Research Institute, Aberdeen"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib172","unstructured":"Cline, W. R. (1992b), Optimal carbon emissions over time: experiments with the Nordhaus DICE model, mimeo, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib272","unstructured":"Farm Business Survey (FBS) (1992), Farm Business Survey in Wales: Statistical Results for 1991\/92, Department of Economics and Agricultural Economics, University of Wales, Aberystwyth"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib268","unstructured":"Farm Business Survey (FBS) (1988), Farm Business Survey in Wales: Statistical Results for 1987\/88, Department of Economics and Agricultural Economics, University of Wales, Aberystwyth"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib346","unstructured":"Hanemann, W. M. (1999), Neo-classical economic theory and contingent valuation, in Bateman, I. J. and Willis, K. G. (eds.), Valuing Environmental Preferences: Theory and Practice of the Contingent Valuation Method in the US, EU, and Developing Countries, Oxford University Press, pp. 42\u201396"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6923(96)00074-9"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib145","unstructured":"Campbell, D. and Fairley, R. (1991), Forestry and the conservation and enhancement of landscape, in Forestry Expansion: A Study of Technical, Economic and Ecological Factors, Paper No. 2, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib590","unstructured":"Pearce, D. W. (1994), Assessing the social rate of return from investment in temperate zone forestry, in Layard, R. and Glaister, S. (eds.), Cost-Benefit Analysis, 2nd edn, Cambridge University Press, pp. 464\u201390"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib226","unstructured":"Department of Transport (DoT) (1992), London traffic monitoring report 1992, Transport Statistics Report, Department of Transport, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib428","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(00)00111-0"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib283","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1985a), 65th Annual Report and Accounts, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib444","unstructured":"Lavers, G. M. (1969), The Strength Properties of Timbers, Forest Products Research Bulletin 50, 2nd edn, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/x98-017"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02688867.1993.9726911"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib113","unstructured":"Brase, B. T. and La Due, E. L. (1989), Farmer investment behavior: a review of the literature, Discussion Paper 89\/5, Department of Agricultural Economics, Cornell University"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib368","unstructured":"Harvey, D. R. (1991b), The agricultural demand for land: its availability and cost for forestry, in Forestry Expansion: A Study of Technical, Economic and Ecological Factors: Paper No. 11, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jeem.1998.1050"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib783","unstructured":"World Commission on Forests and Sustainable Development (WCFSD) (1999), Our Forests, Our Future, Winnipeg"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib005","unstructured":"Adger, W. N., Pettenella, D. and Whitby, M. (eds.) (1997), Climate Change Mitigation and European Land Use Policy, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib187","unstructured":"Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1992b), Towards Sustainability: A European Community Programme for Policy and Action in Relation to the Environment and Sustainable Development, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib083","unstructured":"Billing, P. (1998), Towards sustainable agriculture: the perspectives of the common agricultural policy in the EU, in Dabbert, S., Whitby, M. and Dubgaard, A. (eds.), The Economics of Landscape and Wildlife Conservation, CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib247","unstructured":"Edwards, P. N. and Christie, J. M. (1981), Yield models for forest management, Forestry Commission Booklet 48, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib121","unstructured":"Brouwer, F. and Lowe, P. (eds.) (2000a), CAP Regimes and the European Countryside, CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deaton, A. and Muellbauer, J. (1980), Economics and Consumer Behaviour, Cambridge University Press","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511805653"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib116","unstructured":"Britton, D. (1990), Recent changes and current trends, in Britton, D. (ed.), Agriculture in Britain: Changing Pressures and Policies, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, pp. 1\u201333"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1242279"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib106","unstructured":"Bowler, I. R. (1985), Agriculture under the Common Agricultural Policy: A Geography, Manchester University Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib089","unstructured":"Blamey, R. K. (1996), Citizens, consumers and contingent valuation: clarification and the expression of citizen values and issue-opinions, in Adamowicz, W. L., Boxall, P. C., Luckert, M. K., Phillips, W. E. and White, W. A. (eds.), Forestry, Economics and the Environment, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, pp. 103\u201333"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00343409312331347345"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib175","unstructured":"Cobb, R. N. (1993), The merging of agricultural and environmental policy \u2013 a study of farmers' responses to policy change, Ph.D. thesis, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib206","unstructured":"Cummings, R. G., Brookshire, D. S. and Schulze, W. D. (eds.) (1986), Valuing Environmental Goods: A State of the Arts Assessment of the Contingent Method, Rowman and Allenheld, Totowa, N.J."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2921(72)90001-3"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib071","unstructured":"Batty, M. and Longley, P. A. (eds.) (1996), Spatial Analysis: Modelling in a GIS Environment, GeoInformation International, Cambridge"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib403","unstructured":"Jenkinson, D. A. (1988), Soil organic matter and its dynamics, in Wild, A. (ed.), Russell's Soil Conditions and Plant Growth, Longman, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib712","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/20.7.477"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib519","unstructured":"Mendenhall, W., Reinmuth, J. E., Beaver, R. and Dunhan, D. (1986), Statistics for Management and Economics, 5th edn, Duxbury Press, Boston"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib182","unstructured":"Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1987), The Agricultural Situation in the Community \u2013 1986 Report. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib244","unstructured":"Economic Commission for Europe and the European Community (ECE) (1993), Forest Condition in Europe \u2013 Results of the 1992 Survey, UN\/ECE, Geneva"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib224","unstructured":"Department of the Environment (DoE) (1991), Policy Appraisal and the Environment, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib022","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Agricultural Economics (ABAE) (1985), Agricultural Policies in the Europe an Community: Their Origins, Nature and Effects on Production and Trade, Government Publications Service, Canberra"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib570","unstructured":"O'Callaghan, J. R. (1996), Land Use: The Interaction of Economics, Ecology and Hydrology, Chapman and Hall, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib606","unstructured":"Peterson, G. L., Brown, T. C., McCollum, D. W., Bell, P. A., Birjulin, A. A. and Clarke, A. (1996), Moral responsibility effects in valuation of WTA for public and private goods by the method of paired comparison, in Adamowicz, W. L., Boxall, P. C., Luckert, M. K., Phillips, W. E. and White, W. A. (eds.), Forestry, Economics and the Environment, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib211","unstructured":"Daly, H. (1977), Steady State Economics, Freeman, San Francisco"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3147159"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3147069"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib094","unstructured":"Blyth, J. F. (1974), Land capability assessment for forestry in north-east Scotland, Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib410","unstructured":"Jones, R. J. A. and Thomasson, A. J. (1985), An Agroclimatic Databank for England and Wales, Technical Monograph No. 16, Soil Survey of England and Wales, Harpenden"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3059876"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib048","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J., Jones, A. P., Nishikawa, N. and Brouwer, R. (2001d), Benefits transfer in theory and practice: a review, CSERGE Global Environmental Change Working Paper GEC2000\u201325, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, University of East Anglia and University College London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib534","unstructured":"Motha, J. and Heyhoe, E. (1998), Road improvements and greenhouse gas emissions, paper presented at the Eighth World Conference on Transport Research, Antwerp, 16 July, Bureau of Transport Economics, Canberra, Australia"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib263","unstructured":"Ewers, H. J. et al. (1986), Zur monet\u00e4ren Bewertung von Umweltsch\u00e4den: methodische Untersuchung am Beispiel der Waldsch\u00e4den, Umweltbundesamt Bericht, 4\/86, Berlin"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Efron, B. and Tibshirani, R. J. (1993), An Introduction to the Bootstrap, Chapman and Hall, New York","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-4541-9"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib767","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00343408812331345090"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib689","unstructured":"S\u00f6derstern, B. (1980), International Economics, Macmillan, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-9552.1987.tb01020.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib143","unstructured":"Busby, R. J. N. (1974), Forest site yield guide to upland Britain, Forestry Commission Forest Record 97, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib066","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J. and Turner, R. K. (1993), Valuation of the environment, methods and techniques: the contingent valuation method, in Turner, R. K. (ed.), Sustainable Environmental Economics and Management: Principles and Practice, Belhaven Press, London, pp. 120\u201391"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib219","first-page":"88","article-title":"Concerning the interpretation of the Faustmann's formula as a complex behavioral model in forest economics","volume":"171","author":"Deegen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Allgemeine Forst- und Jagdzeitung"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000276484028002003"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib033","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J. (1992), The United Kingdom, in Wibe, S. and Jones, T. (eds.), Forests: Market and Intervention Failures, Earthscan, London, pp. 10\u201357"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib535","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-9552.1996.tb00676.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib189","unstructured":"Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1992d), Council Regulation No. 2078\/92 on Agricultural Production Methods Compatible with the Requirements of the Protection of the Environment and the Maintenance of the Countryside, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09640569513110"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib384","unstructured":"Hoevenagel, R. (1990), The validity of the Contingent Valuation method: some aspects on the basis of three Dutch studies, paper presented at the First Annual Meeting of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (EAERE), Venice, 17\u201320 April"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1243925"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Achen, C. H. (1982), Interpreting and Using Regression, Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences No. 29, Sage, London","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984560"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib068","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J. and Willis, K. G. (eds.) (1999), Valuing Environmental Preferences: Theory and Practice of the Contingent Valuation Method in the US, EU, and Developing Countries, Oxford University Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib600","unstructured":"Pearce, D. W. and Warford, J. J. (1993), World Without End, Oxford University Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib491","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013899032454"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib151","unstructured":"Capstick, C. W. (1991), British agricultural policy under the CAP, in Ritson, C. and Harvey, D. (eds.), The Common Agricultural Policy and the World Economy: Essays in Honour of John Ashton, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7185(96)00006-1"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib775","unstructured":"Winter, M. (1996), Rural Politics: Policies for Agriculture, Forestry and the Environment, Routledge, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib014","unstructured":"Altman, D. G. and Gardner, M. J. (1989), Calculating confidence intervals for regression and correlation, in Gardner, M. J. and Altman, D. G. (eds.), Statistics with Confidence: Confidence Intervals and Statistical Guidelines, British Medical Journal, London, pp. 34\u201349"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib516","unstructured":"Medley, G. (1992), Nature, the environment and the future, presented at The University of the Third Age at Cambridge: 1992 International Symposium, The Challenges of the Future, 13\u201318 September, King's College, Cambridge"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/68.1.35"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/WR006i003p00700"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib043","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J., Day, B. H., Lake, I. and Lovett, A. A. (2001a), The Effect of Road Traffic on Residential Property Values: A Literature Review and Hedonic Pricing Study, The Stationery Office, Edinburgh and London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib126","unstructured":"Brown, C. (1999), Global Forest Products Outlook Study: thematic Study on plantations, Working Paper No. GFPOS\/WP\/03 (Draft), FAO, Rome"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib726","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-1518-6_11"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib292","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1992), Forestry Facts and Figures, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib730","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7455683"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib179","unstructured":"Colman, D. (1993), Environmental economics and agricultural policy, in Rayner, A. J. and Colman, D. (eds.), Current Issues in Agricultural Economics, Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp. 205\u201323"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib401","unstructured":"Jenkins, D. (1986), Trees and Wildlife in the Scottish Uplands, ITE Symposium No. 17, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Monks Wood"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib709","unstructured":"Thompson, D. A. and Matthews, R. W. (1989b), The storage of carbon in trees and timber, Research Information Note 160, Forestry Commission, Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bergh, van den, J. C. J. M., Button, K. J., Nijkamp, P. and Pepping, G. C. (1997), Meta-Analysis in Environmental Economics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-8865-2"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib185","unstructured":"Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1991), The Development and Future of the Common Agricultural Policy: Proposals of the Commission of the European Communities, COM(91)258, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib715","unstructured":"Tolley, G. S. and Randall, A., with Blomquist, G., Fabian, R., Fishelson, G., Frankel, A., Hoehn, J., Krumm, R. and Mensah, E. (1983), Establishing and Valuing the Effects of Improved Visibility in the Eastern United States, interim report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib605","unstructured":"Peterken, G. (1993), Woodland Conservation and Management, 2nd edn, Chapman and Hall, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib617","first-page":"119","article-title":"Evaluation of congestion and other social costs: implications for systems of recreation parks","volume":"1","author":"Price","year":"1983","journal-title":"Sistemi Urbani"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib442","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laurini, R. and Thompson, D. (1992), Fundamentals of Spatial Information Systems, Academic Press, London","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-092420-5.50014-1"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib184","unstructured":"Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1990), The Agricultural Situation in the Community \u2013 1989 Report. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib058","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J. and Lovett, A. A. (1997), Modelling the yield and value of forestry over a large area: a GIS based model of Sitka spruce and beech yield in Wales, Information Paper, Department of Resource Management, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib156","unstructured":"Carson, R. T., Groves, T. and Machina, M. J. (1999), Incentive and informational properties of preference questions, plenary address at the Ninth Annual Conference of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (EAERE), Oslo, June"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib294","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1994a), Forestry Facts and Figures, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008377604893"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib079","unstructured":"Bergland, O., Magnussen, K. and Navrud, S. (1995), Benefit transfer: testing for accuracy and reliability, Discussion Paper #D-03\/1995, Agricultural University of Norway, \u00c5s"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib646","unstructured":"Robinson, G. M. (1990), Conflict and Change in the Countryside. Belhaven Press, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib525","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF)(1992a), Increased incentives for farm woodlands: joint announcement by Agriculture Departments of the UK and the Forestry Commission, News Release 36\/92, 31 January, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008235326513"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib290","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1990), Forestry Facts and Figures, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib395","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (1996b), Climate Change 1995 \u2013 Economic and Social Dimensions. Contribution of Working Group III to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib345","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0272-4332.206078"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib663","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1925895"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/003355397555262"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8489.00090"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib168","unstructured":"Christensen, J. B. (1985), An economic approach to assessing the value of recreation with special reference to forest areas, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Forestry and Wood Science, University College of North Wales, Bangor"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib019","unstructured":"Askew, G. P., Payton, R. W. and Shiel, R. S. (1985), Upland soils and land clearance in Britain during the second millennium BC, in Spratt, D. and Burgess, C. (eds.), Upland Settlement in Britain: The Second Millennium BC and After, British Archaeological Report: British Series, vol. 143: 5\u201333"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib785","unstructured":"Worrell, R. (1987a), Geographical variation in Sitka spruce productivity and its dependence on environmental factors, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3147034"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01098476"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib654","unstructured":"Rosenthal, D. H., Donnelly, D. M., Schiffhauer, M. B. and Brink, G. E. (1986), User's Guide to RMTCM: Software for Travel Cost Analysis, General Technical Report RM-132, United States Department of Agriculture: Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experimental Station, Fort Collins, Colo"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib563","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.258.5086.1315"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00304970"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib528","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF)(1992d), Arable Area Payments: Explanatory Booklet, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib087","unstructured":"Blakeway-Smith, J., Miller, D. and Quine, C. (1994), An appraisal of the susceptibility of forestry to windblow using GIS. Proceedings of the GIS Research UK 1994 Conference, 11\u201313 April. Department of Geography, University of Leicester, Association of Geographical Information"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5547\/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol15-No2-9"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib394","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (1996a), Climate Change 1995 \u2013 Impact, Adaptation and Mitigation of Climate Change \u2013 Scientific-Technical Analysis. Contribution of Working Group II to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib012","unstructured":"Allanson, P., Savage, D. and White, B. (1992), Areal interpolation of parish agricultural census data, in Whitby, M. C. (ed.), Land Use Change: The Causes and Consequences, ITE Symposium No. 27, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0921-8009(94)00044-V"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib677","unstructured":"Shoard, M. (1980), The Theft of the Countryside. Maurice Temple Smith, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib073","unstructured":"Beauchamp, T. L. and Bowie, N. E. (1988), Ethical Theory and Business, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s101130050007"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib100","unstructured":"Boj\u00f6, J. (1985), A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Forestry in Mountainous Areas: The Case of Valadalen, Stockholm School of Economics"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib644","unstructured":"Roberts, K. J. and Thompson, M. E. (1983), An empirical application of the contingent valuation method to value marine resources. Reprinted in Cummings R. G., Brookshire, D. S. and Schulze, W. D. (eds.), Valuing Environmental Goods: A State of the Arts Assessment of the Contingent Method, Rowman and Allenheld, Totowa, N.J."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib658","unstructured":"Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) (1988), Memorandum of evidence submitted to the House of Lords Select Committee on the European Communities. Set aside of Agricultural Land. 1987\/88 Session, 10th Report, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib035","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J. (1995), Environmental and economic appraisal, in O'Riordan, T. (ed.), Environmental Science for Environmental Management, Longman, Harlow, pp. 45\u201365"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00343409412331348396"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib679","unstructured":"Sinclair, J. and Whiteman, A. (1992), Price\u2013size curve for conifers, Forestry Commission Research Information Note 226, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib020","first-page":"12","article-title":"GIS and forestry","volume":"5","author":"Aspinall","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mapping Awareness"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib666","unstructured":"Schumpeter, J. A. (1952), Ten Great Economists: From Marx to Keynes, George Allen and Unwin, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib667","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1080\/00139157.1989.9929929","article-title":"Forests: a tool to moderate global warming?","volume":"31","author":"Sedjo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Environment"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.84.5.888"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0771(199609)9:3<173::AID-BDM227>3.0.CO;2-F"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/20436564.1996.12452541","article-title":"Soil gaseous emissions and global climatic change","volume":"81","author":"Bridges","year":"1996","journal-title":"Geography"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib008","unstructured":"Aitken, M., Anderson, D., Francis, B. and Hinde, J. (1989), Statistical Modelling in GLIM, Clarendon Press, Oxford"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09640560010720"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib093","unstructured":"Blunden, J. and Curry, N. (1988), A Future For Our Countryside, Blackwell, Oxford"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib026","unstructured":"Baldock, D. and Conder, D. (eds.) (1987), Removing Land from Agriculture. Council for the Protection of Rural England and Institute for European Environmental Policy, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib782","unstructured":"World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) (1987), Our Common Future, Oxford University Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib612","first-page":"310","article-title":"The global carbon cycle","volume":"78","author":"Post","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Scientist"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/91WR02598"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib322","unstructured":"Global Environment Facility (GEF) (1998), Valuing the Global Environment: Actions and Investments for a 21st Century. Washington, D.C."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib003","unstructured":"Adger, W. N. and Brown, K. (1994), Land Use and the Causes of Global Warming, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3146223"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jeem.1995.1011"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib271","unstructured":"Farm Business Survey (FBS) (1991), Farm Business Survey in Wales: Statistical Results for 1990\/91, Department of Economics and Agricultural Economics, University of Wales, Aberystwyth"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib619","unstructured":"Price, C. (1987b), The Theory and Application of Forest Economics, Blackwell, Oxford"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib526","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF)(1992b), The Farm Woodland Premium Scheme: Rules and Procedures, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib390","unstructured":"Hubbard, L. and Ritson, C. (1991), The reform of the CAP, in Ritson, C. and Harvey, D. (eds.), The Common Agricultural Policy and the World Economy: Essays in Honour of John Ashton, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib527","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF)(1992c), Farm Woodlands: A Practical Guide, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib165","unstructured":"Champ, P. A., Boyle, K. and Brown, T. C. (eds.) (forthcoming), A Primer on Non-market Valuation, Kluwer, Dordrecht"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib500","unstructured":"Matthews, E., Payne, R., Rohweder, M. and Murray, S. (2000), Pilot Analysis of Global Ecosystems: Forest Ecosystems, World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib017","unstructured":"Arrow, K. J. Parikh, J. and Pillet, G. (with contributions from Babu, P. G., Beltratti, A., Chichilnisky, G., Fankhauser, S., Faucheux, S., Froger, G., Gassmann, F., Haites, E. F., Hediger, W., Hourcade, J-Ch., Morgan, M. G., Parikh, H., Pearce, D. W., Peck, S., Richels, R., Schubert, R., Suarez, C. and Wellenmann, U.) (1996), Decision Making Framework to Address Climate Change, report by IPCC Working Group III Writing Team II, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/14.4.84"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/71.2.147"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09640569612651"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matthews, R. W. (1992), Forests and arable energy crops in Britain: can they help stop global warming? in Wood, Fuel for Thought, Conference Proceedings, Harwell Laboratories, Oxfordshire","DOI":"10.1177\/014459879100900507"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib530","unstructured":"Minitab (1994) MINITAB Reference Manual, Minitab Inc., Rosemont, Penn"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib461","unstructured":"Longley, P. A., Goodchild, M. F., Maguire, D. J. and Rhind, D. W. (eds.) (1999), Geographical Information Systems, John Wiley and Sons, New York"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib348","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-9552.1989.tb01117.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib335","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0341-8162(00)00147-8"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib575","unstructured":"Openshaw, S. (1984), The modifiable areal unit problem, Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography (CATMOG) 38, Environmental Publications, Norwich"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib512","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1239822"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib034","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J. (1993), Valuation of the environment, methods and techniques: revealed preference methods, in Turner R. K. (ed.), Sustainable Economics and Management: Principles and Practice, Belhaven Press, London, pp. 192\u2013265"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib343","unstructured":"Haggett, P., Cliff, A. D. and Frey, A. (1977), Locational Analysis in Human Geography, vol. I: Locational Models, 2nd edn, Edward Arnold, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib183","unstructured":"Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1989), The Agricultural Situation in the Community \u2013 1988 Report. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib374","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herriges, J. A. and Kling C. L. (eds.) (1999), Valuing Recreation and the Environment: Revealed Preference Methods in Theory and Practice, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham","DOI":"10.4337\/9781035306039"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib281","unstructured":"Forest Enterprise (2001), Standing Sales Price Index and Competitive Softwood Log Index, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib480","unstructured":"Maclaren, J. P. and Wakelin, S. J. (1991), Forestry and Forest Products as a Carbon Sink in New Zealand. (Bulletin No. 162, Forest Reasearch Institute, New Zealand) Ian Bryce, Rotorua, New Zealand"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib136","unstructured":"Bureau of Transport and Communications Economics (BTCE) (1996a), Trees and greenhouse: costs of sequestering Australian transport emissions, Working Paper 23, Bureau of Transport and Communications Economics, Canberra"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib391","unstructured":"Hufschmidt, M. M., James, D. E., Meister, A. D., Bower, B. T. and Dixon, J. A. (1983), Environment, Natural Systems and Development: An Economic Valuation Guide, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib091","unstructured":"Bloom, B. (1988), Unlovely as a tree, Financial Times, 10 March, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib120","unstructured":"Broome, J. (1992), Counting the Costs of Global Warming, White Horse Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib653","unstructured":"Rosenblatt, J., Mayer, T., Bartholdy, K., Demekas, D., Gupta, S. and Lipschitz, L. (1988), The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Community: principles and consequences, Occasional Paper 62, International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib146","unstructured":"Cannell, M. G. R. and Cape, J. (1991), International environmental impacts: acid rain and the greenhouse effect, in Forestry Expansion: A Study of Technical, Economic and Ecological Factors, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib316","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00115161"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib042","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J., Cole, M., Cooper, P., Georgiou, S., Hadley, D. and Poe, G. L. (2001c), Visible choice sets and scope sensitivity: an experimental and field test of study design effects upon contingent values, CSERGE Environmental Decision Making Working Paper EDM01\u201301, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, University of East Anglia"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib637","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1093\/forestscience\/42.3.378","article-title":"Predicting the present value distribution of a forest plantation investment","volume":"42","author":"Reed","year":"1996","journal-title":"Forest Science"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00367920"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1984.0070"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib036","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J. (1996), An economic comparison of forest recreation, timber and carbon fixing values with agriculture in Wales: a geographical information systems approach, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Economics, University of Nottingham"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib533","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-5890.1980.tb00550.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a291215"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib128","unstructured":"Brown, T. C. and Slovic, P. (1988), Effects of context on economic measures of values, in Peterson, G. L., Driver, B. L. and Gregory, R. (eds.), Amenity Resource Valuation: Integrating Economics with Other Disciplines, Venture State College, Penn., pp. 23\u201330"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib077","unstructured":"Bergen, V., Behrndt, M. and Pfister, G. (1992), Germany, in Wibe, S. and Jones, T. (eds.), Forestry: Market and Intervention Failures, Earthscan, London, pp. 127\u201364"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0341-8162(00)00162-4"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib323","unstructured":"Goldstein, H. (1995), Multilevel Statistical Models, 2nd edn, Edward Arnold, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib752","unstructured":"Welsh Office (1992a), Lleyn Peninsula Environmentally Sensitive Area: Guidelines for Farmers, Agricultural Department, Welsh Office, Aberystwyth"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib720","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1942033"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib101","unstructured":"Boulding, K. (1966), The economics of the coming Spaceship Earth, in Jarett, H. (ed.), Environmental Quality in a Growing Economy, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 3\u201314"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0198-9715(01)00041-2"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib504","unstructured":"Matthews, R. W. (1993), Towards a methodology for the evaluation of the carbon budget of forests, mimeo, Mensuration Branch, Forestry Commission, Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib133","unstructured":"Buckley, G. P. (ed.) (1989), Biological Habitat Reconstruction, Belhaven Press, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib366","unstructured":"Hart, C. E. (1991), Practical Forestry, 3rd edn, Alan Sutton Publishing, Stroud"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib656","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jeem.1996.0039"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib473","unstructured":"Lowe, P. and Baldock, D. (2000), Integration of environmental objectives into agricultural policy making, in Brouwer, F. and Lowe, P. (eds.), CAP Regimes and the European Countryside, CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon., pp. 31\u201352"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8009(97)00583-1"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1242453"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib265","unstructured":"Fankhauser, S. (1994a), Evaluating the social costs of greenhouse gas emissions, CSERGE Working Paper GEC 94\u201301, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, University of East Anglia and University College London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib299","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (2001a), \u2018Vital\u2019 woodlands can help rural economy, says Deputy Rural Affairs Minister, New Release No. 4155, 6 August 2001, Forestry Commission website (www.forestry.gov.uk)"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib159","unstructured":"Central Statistical Office (1993a), Internal Purchasing Power of the Pound: March 1993, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/c3s"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J., Carson, R. T., Day, B., Hanemann, W. M., Hanley, N., Hett, T., Jones-Lee, M., Loomes, G., Mourato, S., Ozdemirogla, E., Pearce, D. W., Sugden, R. and Swanson, J. (2002), Economic Valuation with Stated Preference Techniques: A Manual, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham","DOI":"10.4337\/9781781009727"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib478","unstructured":"Maclaren, J. P. (1996a), Environmental Effects of Planted Forests in New Zealand, Bulletin No. 198, Forest Research Institute, New Zealand"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib445","unstructured":"Laxton, H. and Whitby, M. C. (1986), Employment in forestry in the Northern Region, report to the Countryside Commission, University of Newcastle upon Tyne"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a270379"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib011","unstructured":"Alberini, A. and Carson, R. T. (2001), Yea-sayers, nay-sayers or just plain confused? Mixture of populations in contingent valuation survey responses. Paper presented at the Eleventh Annual Conference of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (EAERE), University of Southampton, 28\u201330 June 2001"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1885940"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib275","unstructured":"Fearne, A. (1991), The history and development of the CAP, in Ritson, C. and Harvey, D. (eds.), The Common Agricultural Policy and the World Economy: Essays in Honour of John Ashton, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib032","first-page":"152","article-title":"Placing money values on the unpriced benefits of forestry","volume":"85","author":"Bateman","year":"1991b","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Forestry"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib582","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/43.1.45"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00343409750131703"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib499","unstructured":"Matthews, E. and Hammond, A. (1999), Critical Consumption Trends and Implications: Degrading the Earth's Ecosystems, World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib222","unstructured":"Department of the Environment (DoE) (1987), Handling Geographic Information: Report of the Committee of Enquiry chaired by Lord Chorley, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8009(97)00586-7"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib180","unstructured":"Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1985a), Perspectives for the Common Agricultural Policy, COM(85)333, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib258","unstructured":"European Economic Community (EEC) (1987), Changes to the EEC Market Organisation for Milk and Milk Products. Green Europe, 220. European Economic Community, Luxembourg"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib103","unstructured":"Bowers, J. K. (1987), Set-aside and other stories, in Baldock, D. and Conder, D. (eds.), Removing Land from Agriculture, Council for the Protection of Rural England and Institute for European Environmental Policy, London, pp. 5\u201318"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00036848800000062"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib400","unstructured":"Jenkins, D. (ed.) (1984), Agriculture and the Environment, ITE Symposium No. 13, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Cambridge"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/136588199241337"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib363","unstructured":"Harrison, A. R., Dunn, R., Brown, L. and Turton, P. J. (1991), The use of geographical information systems in the analysis of countryside data, final report to the Department of the Environment (research contract PECD 7\/2\/77), Department of Geography, University of Bristol"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib098","unstructured":"Body, R. (1982), Agriculture: The Triumph and the Shame, Temple Smith, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09640569208711908"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1239482"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib465","unstructured":"Loomis, J. B. (1996), Measuring general public preservation values for forest resources: evidence from contingent valuation surveys, in Adamowicz, W. L., Boxall, P. C., Luckert, M. K., Phillips, W. E. and White, W. A. (eds.), Forestry, Economics and the Environment, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib102","unstructured":"Bowers, J. K. (1985), Do we need more forests?, Discussion Paper 137, Department of Economics, University of Leeds"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib536","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02693799408902015"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib104","unstructured":"Bowers, J. K. and Cheshire, P. (1983), Agriculture, the Countryside and Land Use, Methuen, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib096","unstructured":"Bockstael, N. E., McConnell, K. E. and Strand, I. E. (1991), Recreation, in Braden, J. B. and Kolstad, C. D. (eds.), Measuring the Demand for Environmental Quality, North-Holland, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 227\u201370"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-9552.1991.tb00330.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0743-0167(89)90043-0"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib295","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1994b), Forestry Review: Highlights from the Forestry Commission Annual Report 1993\/94, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib420","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jeem.1995.1008"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib751","unstructured":"Welsh Office (1989b), Cambrian Mountains Environmentally Sensitive Area (leaflet), Agricultural Department, Welsh Office, Llandrindod Wells"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5558\/tfc72615-6"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib787","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/63.2.105-a"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib743","unstructured":"Walter, J. and Ayres, R. (1990), Global warming: damages and costs, mimeo, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib450","unstructured":"Leopold, A. (1949), A Sand County Almanac and Sketches Here and There, Oxford University Press"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib027","unstructured":"Baldwin, B. (1996), Spruce trees provoke turf war, Horticultural Information Service, Department of Horticulture, University of Saskatchewan"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib737","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/x99-173"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9523.1993.tb00963.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1238448"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/erae\/27.3.385"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib207","unstructured":"Cunningham, S. (1990), An economic analysis of depreciation and investment in UK agricultural machinery, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Economics, University of Exeter"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib118","first-page":"554","article-title":"Measuring the value of a public good: an empirical comparison of elicitation procedures","volume":"77","author":"Brookshire","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib072","first-page":"788","article-title":"On the social rate of discount","volume":"58","author":"Baumol","year":"1968","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib293","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1993), Forestry Facts and Figures, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib205","unstructured":"Cruikshank, M. M., Tomlinson, R. W., Devine, P. M. and Milne, R. (1995), Estimation of carbon stores and production of carbon density maps for Northern Ireland: progress in the use of data based on CORINE land cover, Soil Survey and the Peatland Survey, in Carbon Sequestration in Vegetation and Soils, report to the Global Atmosphere Division of the Department of the Environment, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Penicuik, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib731","unstructured":"Tyers, R. and Anderson, K. (1987), Liberalising OECD agricultural policies in the Uruguay round: effects on trade and welfare, Working Papers in Trade and Development No. 87\/10, Department of Economics, Australian National University, Canberra"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib057","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J. and Lovett, A. A. (1992), Modelling the potential impact of changing UK agro-forestry subsidies using GIS: a bioeconomic approach, in Rideout, T. W. (ed.), Geographical Information Systems and Urban and Rural Planning, The Planning and Environmental Study Group of the Institute of British Geographers, Edinburgh, pp. 100\u201315"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib234","unstructured":"Dillman, B. L. and Bergstrom, J. C. (1991), Measuring environmental amenity benefits of agricultural land, in Hanley, N. D. (ed.), Farming and the Countryside: An Economic Analysis of External Costs and Benefits, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, pp. 250\u201371"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib040","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J., Brainard, J. S. and Lovett, A. A. (1998), Transferring multivariate benefit functions using geographical information systems, Nota di Lavoro 84.98, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), Milan"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib308","unstructured":"Fuller, R. J. (1996), Relationship between grazing and birds with particular reference to sheep in the British uplands, BTO Research Report No. 164, report to the Joint Nature Conservation Committee, British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford, Norfolk"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib045","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J., Dolman, P., Lovett, A. A. and Brainard, J. S. (1997c), Placing the biodiversity consequences of land use change within a wider context: developing a GIS\/CBA methodology for assessing conversions from agriculture to farm forestry in Wales, in O'Riordan, T. (ed.), Economics of Biological Resources and Biodiversity. Proceedings of a DoE\/CSERGE seminar, Department of Environment, London, 31 October 1996, published by the Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, University of East Anglia and University College London, pp. 33\u201352"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib298","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1998), A New Focus for England's Woodlands: Strategic Priorities and Programmes, Cambridge"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib289","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1989), Forestry Facts and Figures, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1884223"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib220","unstructured":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) (2002), Agriculture in the United Kingdom, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1240283"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards, R. W., Gee, A. S. and Stoner, J. H. (eds.) (1990), Acid Waters in Wales, Monographiae Biologicae, vol. LXVI, Kluwer, London","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-1894-8"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib643","unstructured":"Robbins, L. (1935), An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science, 2nd edn, Macmillan, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/136588197242392"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib586","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1987.03615995005100050015x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib286","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1987), Census of woodlands and trees 1979\u201382, Forestry Commission Bulletin 63, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J., Langford, I. H. and Rasbash, J. (1999b), Willingness-to-pay question format effects in contingent valuation studies, in Bateman, I. J. and Willis, K. G. (eds.), Valuing Environmental Preferences: Theory and Practice of the Contingent Valuation Method in the US, EU, and Developing Countries, Oxford University Press, pp. 511\u201339","DOI":"10.1093\/0199248915.003.0015"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib277","unstructured":"Fennell, R. (1987), The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Community, 2nd edn, BSP Professional Books, Oxford"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib749","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1879478"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.39.4.341"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib223","unstructured":"Department of the Environment (DoE) (1988), Memorandum of Evidence Submitted to the House of Lords Select Committee on the European Communities Set-aside of Agricultural Land, 1987\/88 session, 10th Report, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib280","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (1997), State of the World's Forests 1997, FAO, Rome"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib260","first-page":"310","article-title":"The growth of forestry and its effects upon rural communities in North East Scotland: the case of Strathdon","volume":"41","author":"Evans","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scottish Forestry"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib364","unstructured":"Hart, C. E. (1987), Private Woodlands: A Guide to British Timber Prices and Forestry Costings, published by the author, Coleford, Dean, Gloucestershire"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib074","unstructured":"Benson, J. F. and Willis, K. G. (1990), The aggregate value of non-priced recreation benefits of the Forestry Commission estate. Report to the Forestry Commission, Dept. of Town and Country Planning, University of Newcastle upon Tyne"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib198","unstructured":"Countryside Commission (1987), Forestry in the Countryside, CCP245, Countryside Commission, Cheltenham"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib417","first-page":"2136","article-title":"The psychology of preferences","volume":"January","author":"Kahneman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13600819008424024"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib216","unstructured":"Davidson, D. A. and Grieve, I. C. (1995), Peat erosion in upland Scotland, in Carbon Sequestration in Vegetation and Soils, report to the Global Atmosphere Division of the Department of the Environment, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Penicuik, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1995.09061425.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib225","unstructured":"Department of Transport (DoT), (1987), Values for Journey Time Savings and Accident Prevention, Department of Transport, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/91WR02592"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib082","unstructured":"Bhat, G. and Bergstrom, J. C. (1997), Integration of geographical information systems based spatial analysis in recreation demand analysis, Faculty Series 96\u201326, Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Georgia, Athens, Ga"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.8.4.45"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1992.610037.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0095-0696(80)90018-2"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib273","unstructured":"Faustmann, M. (1849), Berechnung des Wertes welchen Waldboden sowie noch nicht haubare Holzbest\u00e4nde f\u00fcr die Waldwirtschaft besitzen. Originally published in Allgemeine Forst Jagd, translated by Linnard, W. in Martin Faustmann and the evolution of the discounted cash flow, Institute Paper No. 42, Commonwealth Forestry Institute, Oxford"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib710","unstructured":"Thompson, J. (1990), Forest employment survey 1988\u201389, Occasional Paper 27, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib510","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/91WR02595"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib486","unstructured":"Malcolm, D. C. (1970), Site factors and the growth of Sitka spruce, Ph.D. thesis, University of Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13615930120086069"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib297","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1997), Forestry Facts and Figures, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-9552.1997.tb01140.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib304","unstructured":"Franklin, M. (1988), Rich Man's Farming \u2013 The Crisis in Agriculture. Royal Institute of International Affairs, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00036849200000040"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib762","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-750X(90)90052-Y"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib716","first-page":"3","article-title":"The difficulty of defining sustainability","volume":"106","author":"Toman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Resources"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib385","unstructured":"Hornung, M. and Adamson, J. (1991), The impacts on water quality and quantity, in Forestry Expansion: A Study of Technical, Economic and Ecological Factors, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib414","unstructured":"Kahneman, D. (1986), Comments, in Cummings, R. G., Brookshire, D. S. and Schulze, W. D. (eds.), Valuing Environmental Goods: A State of the Arts Assessment of the Contingent Method, Rowman and Allenheld, Totowa, N.J."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib692","first-page":"1","article-title":"The economics of resources or the resources of economics","volume":"64","author":"Solow","year":"1974b","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Makundi, W., Sathaye, J. and Masera, O. (1992), Carbon emission and sequestration in forest: case studies from seven developing countries, vol. 1: Summary. Report No. LBL-32199, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, Calif","DOI":"10.2172\/7222571"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib039","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J., Brainard, J. S. and Lovett, A. A. (1995b), Modelling woodland recreation demand using geographical information systems: a benefit transfers study, CSERGE Global Environmental Change Working Paper 95\u201306, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, University of East Anglia and University College London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib056","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J., Langford, I. H., Willis, K. G., Turner, R. K. and Garrod, G. D. (1993b), The impacts of changing willingness to pay question format in contingent valuation studies: an analysis of open-ended, iterative bidding and dichotomous choice formats, Global Environmental Change Working Paper 93\u201305, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, University of East Anglia and University College London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib317","unstructured":"Gatrell, A. C. and Naumann, I. (1992), Hospital location planning: a pilot GIS study, paper presented at the Mapping Awareness Conference, London, February"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-6299(15)31087-5"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib487","first-page":"296","article-title":"Yield and form in high elevation stands of Sitka spruce and European larch in Scotland","volume":"26","author":"Malcolm","year":"1972","journal-title":"Scottish Forestry"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib135","unstructured":"Buckwell, A. E., Harvey, D. R., Thomson, K. J. and Parton, K. A. (1982), The Costs of the Common Agricultural Policy. Croom Helm, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib256","unstructured":"European Commission and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (EC-UNECE) (1994), Forest Condition in Europe: Results of the 1993 Survey, EC-UNECE, Brussels"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-9552.1998.tb01274.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib284","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1985b), Forestry Facts and Figures, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib213","unstructured":"Daly, H. and Cobb, J. (1990), For the Common Good, Greenprint Press, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-9552.1982.tb00708.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib515","unstructured":"McInerney, J. (1986), Agricultural policy at the crossroads, in Gilg, A. (ed.), Countryside Planning Yearbook 1986, Geobooks, Norwich, pp. 44\u201375"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib238","unstructured":"Doran, A. (1979), Economics of forestry: a review and critical appraisal, Bulletin No. 168, Manchester University"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/797489"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib255","unstructured":"Ernle, Lord (1919), English Farming Past and Present, Longman, Harlow"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib760","unstructured":"Whiteman, A., Insley, H. and Watt, G. (1991), Price\u2013size curves for broadleaves, Occasional Paper 32, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib326","unstructured":"Goodchild, M. F. (1993), Data models and data quality: problems and prospects, in Goodchild, M. F., Parks, B. O. and Steyaert, L. T. (eds.), Environmental Modelling with GIS, Oxford University Press, pp. 94\u2013103"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib287","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1988a), Forestry Facts and Figures, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib296","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1996), Forestry Facts and Figures, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib489","unstructured":"Markandya, A. and Pearce, D. W. (1994), Natural environments and the social rate of discount, in Weiss, J. (ed.), The Economics of Project Appraisal and the Environment, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9671.1996.tb00045.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib130","unstructured":"Brubaker, E. (1982), Sixty-eight percent free revelation and thirty-two percent free ride? Demand disclosures under varying conditions of exclusion, in Smith, V. L. (ed.), Research in Experimental Economics, vol. II, JAI Press, Greenwich, Conn., pp. 151\u201366"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3197\/096327195776679583"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jeem.1996.0021"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1975.03615995003900020034x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib262","first-page":"203","article-title":"The monetary value of the recreational benefits of wildlife","volume":"8","author":"Everett","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib789","unstructured":"Young, M. D. (1992), Sustainable Investment and Resource Use, Parthenon Publishing, Carnforth, Lancs and UNESCO, Paris"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib595","unstructured":"Pearce, D. W. and Markandya, A. (undated) An analysis of real prices of UK timber, mimeo, University College London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib197","unstructured":"Countryside Agency (2001), The State of the Countryside 2001, Countryside Agency Publications, Wetherby"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2486.2001.00386.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib300","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (2001b), A Woodland Strategy for Wales: Executive Summary of Consultation Responses, Forestry Commission website (www.forestry.gov.uk)"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib119","unstructured":"Brookshire, D. S., d'Arge, R. C., Schulze, W. D. and Thayer, M. A. (1981), Experiments in valuing public goods, in Smith, V. K. (ed.), Advances in Applied Economics, vol. I, JAI Press, Greenwich, Conn"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib306","unstructured":"(1993), The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values: Theory and Methods. Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008359022814"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib329","article-title":"It's hard to get into the woods today","volume":"15 November","author":"Goodwin","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Independent"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib188","unstructured":"Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1992c), Council Regulation No. 1765\/92 Establishing a Support System for Producers of Certain Arable Crops, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/11.1.49"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib483","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-21091-6_17"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib196","unstructured":"Council for the Protection of Rural England (CPRE) (1992), The Lost Land: Land Use Change in England 1945\u201390, CPRE, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0921-8009(91)90002-V"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib204","unstructured":"Cronin, F. J. and Herzeg, K. (1982), Valuing nonmarket Goods through contingent markets, cited in Cummings, R. G., Brookshire, D. S. and Schulze, W. D. (eds.), Valuing Environmental Goods: A State of the Arts Assessment of the Contingent Method, Rowman and Allenheld, Totowa, N.J. (1986)"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bjornstad, D. J. and Kahn, J. R. (eds.) (1996), The Contingent Valuation of Environmental Resources: Methodological Issues and Research Needs, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham","DOI":"10.4337\/9781035350834"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib235","unstructured":"Dobbs, I. M. (1991), The individual travel cost method: estimation and benefit assessment with a discrete and possibly grouped dependent variable, Countryside Change Unit Working Paper 17, University of Newcastle upon Tyne"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib460","unstructured":"London Research Centre (1992), SASPAC User Manual. Reprinted by Manchester Computing Centre, Manchester"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib259","unstructured":"European Union (EU) (1992), CORINE Land Cover Technical Guide, part 1, European Commission, Directorate-General Environment, Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection, Brussels"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib060","first-page":"127","article-title":"Modelling and mapping timber values using geographical information systems","volume":"94","author":"Bateman","year":"2000a","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Forestry"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib264","unstructured":"Fankhauser, S. (1993), Global warming economics: issues and state of the art, CSERGE Working Paper GEC 93\u201328, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, University of East Anglia and University College London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib344","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02693799608902066"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib314","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-4797(05)80110-0"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib301","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (2001c), Forestry Facts and Figures, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib651","unstructured":"Roningen, V. O. and Dixit, P. M. (1989), Economics implications of agricultural policy reforms in industrial market economics, Staff Report No. AGES 89\u201336, Agriculture and Trade Analysis Division, Economics Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7061(00)00077-X"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib267","unstructured":"Fankhauser, S. (1995), Valuing Climate Change: The Economics of the Greenhouse, Earthscan, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0531(73)90051-3"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib215","first-page":"43","article-title":"Forestry and GIS","volume":"5","author":"Davidson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mapping Awareness"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib310","first-page":"3","article-title":"High elevation planting in Galloway","volume":"38","author":"Gale","year":"1984","journal-title":"Scottish Forestry"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib291","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1991), Community woodland supplement (leaflet WGS 12\/91), Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib377","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hill, M. J. and Aspinall, R. J. (eds.) (2000), Spatial Information for Land Use Management, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Amsterdam","DOI":"10.1201\/9781482283129"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-8377(86)90051-7"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib123","unstructured":"Brouwer, R. and Bateman, I. J. (2000), A comparison of the social benefits of reducing sunbathing health risks in low and high risk countries: further empirical testing of the validity and reliability of benefits transfer, CSERGE Global Environmental Change Working Paper GEC2000\u201317, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, University of East Anglia and University College London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jema.1996.9990"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/329321a0"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib305","unstructured":"Freeman, A. M., III (1979), The Benefits of Environmental Improvement: Theory and Practice, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib285","unstructured":"Forestry Commission (FC) (1985c), The Policy for Broadleaved Woodlands, Policy Paper 5, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0335.00106"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib274","unstructured":"Fearn, H. (1990), Motivating farmers to plant trees, paper presented at the Forestry Commission's First Economics Research Conference, University of York, September"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib671","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-8377(96)00015-4"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1238873"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(94)00056-S"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022191221006"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib230","unstructured":"Desvousges, W. H., Smith, V. K. and McGivney, M. P. (1983), A comparison of alternative approaches for estimating recreation and related benefits of water quality improvements. Report No. EPA-230-05-83-001, Office of Policy Analysis, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2001.920210.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib777","unstructured":"Wolf, F. M. (1986), Meta-analysis: Quantitative Methods for Research Synthesis, Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences No. 07-059, Sage, Beverly Hills, Calif"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib257","unstructured":"European Economic Community (EEC) (1962), Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community, Rome 1957, Article 39, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-0133.1997.160.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib320","unstructured":"Gilg, A. W. (1996), Countryside Planning, 2nd edn, Routledge, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0002-9092.00038"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib081","unstructured":"Berry, J. K. (1993), Cartographic modelling: the analytical capabilities of GIS, in Goodchild, M. F., Parks, B. O. and Steyaert, L. T. (eds.), Environmental Modelling with GIS, Oxford University Press, pp. 58\u201374"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7185(97)00003-1"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib270","unstructured":"Farm Business Survey (FBS) (1990), Farm Business Survey in Wales: Statistical Results for 1989\/90, Department of Economics and Agricultural Economics, University of Wales, Aberystwyth"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib131","unstructured":"Bryant, D., Nielsen, D. and Tangley, L. (1997), The Last Frontier Forests, World Resources Institute, Washington D. C"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib278","unstructured":"Fishbein, M. and Ajzen, I. (1975), Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behaviour: An Introduction to Theory and Research, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3144984"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0095-0696(92)90019-S"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00008505"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0143814X00001793"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib462","unstructured":"Longley, P. A., Goodchild, M. F., Maguire, D. J. and Rhind, D. W. (2001), Geographical Information Systems and Science, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib399","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/60.1.13"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib336","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/98WR01335"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09640569513084"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0921-8009(92)90021-J"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/68.4.361"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hausman, J. A. (1993), Contingent Valuation: A Critical Assessment, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam","DOI":"10.1108\/S0573-8555(1993)220"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib753","unstructured":"Welsh Office (1992b), Lleyn Peninsula Environmentally Sensitive Area, Agricultural Department, Welsh Office, Aberystwyth"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib383","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0095-0696(87)90018-0"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib421","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.256.5053.70"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib429","unstructured":"Kneese, A. V. and Schulze, W. D. (1985), Ethics and environmental economics, in Kneese, A. V. and Sweeney, J. L. (eds.) Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics, vol. I, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 191\u2013220"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib638","unstructured":"Repetto, R., Magrath, W., Well, M., Beer, C. and Rossini, F. (1989), Wasting Assets: Natural Resources in the National Income Accounts, World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib611","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/030801899678858"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib455","unstructured":"Lind, R. C. (1982c), Introduction, in Lind, R. C. (ed.), Discounting for Time and Risk in Energy Policy, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 1\u201319"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib075","unstructured":"Benson, J. F. and Willis, K. G. (1992), Valuing informal recreation on the Forestry Commission estate, Forestry Commission Bulletin 104, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s101130050005"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib254","unstructured":"Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) (1994), Arc\/Info Release 7: Network Analysis, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, Calif"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib436","unstructured":"Laidler, D. and Estrin, S. (1989), Introduction to Microeconomics, 3rd edn, Philip Allan, New York"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib458","unstructured":"Lloyd, T. (1993), Testing a present value model of agricultural land prices, paper presented at the Agricultural Economics Society 1993 Conference, Department of Economics, University of Nottingham"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib037","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J. (1999), Environmental impact assessment, cost-benefit analysis and the valuation of environmental impacts, in Petts, J. (ed.), Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment, vol. I: Environmental Impact Assessment: Process, Methods and Potential, Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp. 93\u2013120"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3145811"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib434","first-page":"170","article-title":"20th century carbon budget of Canadian forests","volume":"47B","author":"Kurz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Tellus"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib387","unstructured":"House of Lords (1992), Select Committee on the European Communities: The Implementation of the Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy, 1992\/93 Session, 9th Report, HMSO, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib360","unstructured":"Harris, S., Swinbank, A. and Wilkinson, G. (1983), The Food and Farm Policies of the European Community. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/64.4.359"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib355","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-8377(98)00041-6"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008287310583"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib365","unstructured":"Hart, C. E. (1990), Broadleaf planting costs, pers. comm., Chenies, Dean, Gloucestershire"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib665","first-page":"149","article-title":"The economic benefits of preserving Visibility in the national parklands of the south-west","volume":"23","author":"Schulze","year":"1983","journal-title":"Natural Resources Journal"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib025","unstructured":"Backlund, K., Kristr\u00f6m, B., L\u00f6fgren, K.-G. and Samakovlis, E. (1995), Global warming and dynamic cost-benefit analysis under uncertainty: an economic analysis of forest carbon sequestration, mimeo, Department of Economics, University of Ume\u00e5, Sweden"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0095-0696(90)90054-3"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib657","unstructured":"Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) (1987), Forestry in the flows of Caithness and Sutherland, Conservation Topic Paper No. 17, Sandy, Bedfordshire"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib376","unstructured":"Hill, B. E. (1990), Incomes and wealth, in Britton, D. (ed.), Agriculture in Britain: Changing Pressures and Policies, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon., pp. 135\u201360"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib412","unstructured":"Just, R. E., Hueth, D. L. and Schmitz, A. (1982), Applied Welfare Economics and Public Policy, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-7655(00)00044-0"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/91WR02596"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib470","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jema.1997.0150"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib321","unstructured":"Glass, G., McGaw, B. and Smith, M. L. (1981), Meta-Analysis in Social Research, Sage, Beverly Hills, Calif"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib379","unstructured":"Hodge, I. (1990b), The future public pressures on farming, in Britton, D. (ed.), Agriculture in Britain: Changing Pressures and Policies, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon., pp. 119\u201334"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib413","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2257.1995.tb00186.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib435","unstructured":"Kurz, W. A., Apps, M. J., Webb, T. M. and McNamee. P. J. (1992), Informative Report. The Carbon Budget of the Canadian Forest Sector: Phase I, NOR-X-326, Forestry Canada, Edmonton"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib477","first-page":"20","article-title":"Europe's agricultural policy \u2018destroys the environment\u2019","volume":"126","author":"MacKenzie","year":"1990","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib481","unstructured":"Maclaren, J. P., Wakelin, S. and Te Morenga, L. (1995), Plantation forestry in New Zealand \u2013 concepts, methodologies and recent calculations, Proceedings of the 1995 Invitation Symposium of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, Parkville, Australia, pp. 217\u201336"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-9552.1999.tb00895.x"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00343409950082391"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib372","unstructured":"Heath, J., Kersteins, G. and Mansfield, T. A. (1995), Growth and physiological response of beech and oak seedlings to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration under two levels of mineral nutrient supply, in Carbon Sequestration in Vegetation and Soils, report to the Global Atmosphere Division of the Department of the Environment, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Penicuik, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib382","unstructured":"Hodge, S. J. (1995), Creating and Managing Woodlands Around Towns, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib337","unstructured":"Grubb, M. (1992), The costs of climate change: critical elements, paper presented at the HASA workshop on Costs, Impacts and Possible Benefits of CO2 Mitigation, Laxenburg, Austria, September"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib431","unstructured":"Kraak, M. J. and Ormeling, F. J. (1996), Cartography: Visualization of Spatial Data, Longman, Harlow"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib451","unstructured":"Lewis, F. (1988), Broadleaf planting costs, pers. comm., Kerswell, Exeter"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib015","unstructured":"Anderson, K. and Tyers, R. (1991), Global Effects of Liberalizing Trade in Farm Products, Thames Essay No. 55, Harvester Wheatsheaf, Hemel Hempstead"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib371","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(00)00385-6"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib375","unstructured":"Hill, B. E. (1984), The Common Agricultural Policy \u2013 Past, Present and Future. Methuen, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib392","unstructured":"Innes, J. L. (1987), Air pollution and forestry, Forestry Commission Bulletin 70, Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0095-0696(91)90031-D"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib416","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahneman, D., Slovic, P. and Tversky, A. (eds.) (1982), Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases, Cambridge University Press","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809477"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib763","unstructured":"Wibe, S. (1992), Sweden, in Wibe, S. and Jones, T. (eds.), Forestry: Market and Intervention Failures, Earthscan, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib186","unstructured":"Commission of the European Communities (CEC) (1992a), The Agricultural Situation in the Community \u2013 1991 Report, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib446","unstructured":"Layard, P. R. G. and Walters, A. A (1978), Microeconomic Theory, McGraw-Hill, Maidenhead"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib334","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-7655(97)00031-6"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib649","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jeem.1998.1045"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib593","unstructured":"Pearce, D. W., Barbier, E. B. and Markandya, A. (1990), Sustainable Development: Economics and Environment in the Third World, Earthscan, London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib252","unstructured":"Elvidge, C. D. et al. (1999), DMSP-OLS estimation of tropical forest area impacted by ground fires in Roriama, Brazil, cited in United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Bank and the World Resources Institute, World Resources 2000\u20132001: People and Ecosystems, The Fraying Web of Life, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam (2000)"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib447","article-title":"Where have all the woods gone?","volume":"16 June","author":"Lean","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Independent on Sunday"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib781","unstructured":"World Bank (1999), World Development Indicators 1999, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3800(95)00172-7"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177730491"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib494","unstructured":"Martin, D. J. (1990), A suite of programs for socioeconomic surface modelling, Technical Report in Geo-Information Systems, Computing and Cartography No. 28, Wales and South West Regional Research Laboratory, Cardiff"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib236","article-title":"Four sheep for every Welshman","volume":"27 July","author":"Dobson","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Independent on Sunday"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0743-0167(87)90069-6"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jema.1995.0118"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib522","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) (1987a), Farm Woodland Scheme, A consultation document by the Agriculture Departments and the Forestry Commission, London and Edinburgh"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib433","unstructured":"Krutilla, J. V. and Fisher, A. C. (1975), The Economics of Natural Environments: Studies in the Valuation of Commodity and Amenity Resources, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2504(08)60156-7"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib441","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0272-4332.205062"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib378","unstructured":"Hodge, I. (1990a), The changing place of farming, in Britton, D. (ed.), Agriculture in Britain: Changing Pressures and Policies, CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon., pp. 34\u201344"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib722","unstructured":"Turner, R. K. (1992), Speculations on weak and strong sustainability, CSERGE Global Environmental Change Working Paper 92\u201396, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, University of East Anglia and University College London"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib217","unstructured":"Davis, S. D., Heywood, V. H. and Hamilton, A. C. (1994), Centres of Plant Diversity: A Guide and Strategy for their Conservation, vol. I., World Wide Fund for Nature, Gland, Switzerland"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/54.1.31"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib468","unstructured":"Lovett, A. A. (2000), GIS and environmental management, in O'Riordan, T. (ed.), Environmental Science for Environmental Management, 2nd edn, Prentice Hall, Harlow, pp. 267\u201385"},{"key":"9780511493461.CBO9780511493461A023_CBO9780511493461bib331","unstructured":"Green, B. (1996), Countryside Conservation, 3rd edn, Spon, London"}],"container-title":[],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T23:27:58Z","timestamp":1739575678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/9780511493461\/type\/book"}},"subtitle":["A GIS Approach to Cost-Benefit Analysis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,17]]},"ISBN":["9780521809566","9780521671583","9780511493461"],"references-count":792,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/cbo9780511493461","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,17]]}}}