{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T06:43:39Z","timestamp":1772347419225,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594857600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can. J. Neurol. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Interventional neuroradiology (INR) has evolved from a hybrid mixture of daring radiologists and iconoclastic neurosurgeons into a multidisciplinary specialty, which has become indispensable for cerebrovascular and neurological centers worldwide. This manuscript traces the origins of INR and describes its evolution to the present day. The focus will be on cerebrovascular disorders including aneurysms, stroke, brain arteriovenous malformations, dural arteriovenous fistulae, and atherosclerotic disease, both intra- and extracranial. Also discussed are cerebral vasospasm, venolymphatic malformations of the head and neck, tumor embolization, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, inferior petrosal venous sinus sampling for Cushing\u2019s disease, and spinal interventions. Pediatric INR has not been included and deserves a separate, dedicated review.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2020.153","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T03:42:46Z","timestamp":1594870966000},"page":"172-188","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Interventional Neuroradiology: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"David M.","family":"Pelz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen P.","family":"Lownie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Mayich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4958-3628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sachin K.","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manas","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2017-013448"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30040-7"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30395-3"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/120.3.547"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0390-5616.18.04342-4"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000688"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7461\/jcen.2017.19.3.155"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.016824"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016925309136722"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cerebral aneurysm treatment trends in National Inpatient Sample 2007-2016: endovascular therapies favored over surgery","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurointervent Surg"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1105335"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000360138.54474.52"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC-07\/08\/E3","article-title":"The role of inferior petrosal sinus sampling in the diagnostic localization of Cushing\u2019s disease","volume":"23","author":"Lad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2017-000129"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref50","first-page":"1949","article-title":"Stenting of symptomatic stenosis of the intracranial internal carotid artery","volume":"19","author":"Al-Mubarak","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04893-5"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.201.3.8939208"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.512756"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.502666"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.017"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61184-3"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60975-2"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3945"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.4.532"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-726X(200006)50:2<160::AID-CCD2>3.0.CO;2-E"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.018605"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31356-3"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199109263251301"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000249395.98417.49"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000255347.25959.D0"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2018-000158"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30258-0"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.012784"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.04.490"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.10.JNS181791"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref93","first-page":"1","article-title":"Vertebroplasty versus sham procedure for painful acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (VERTOS IV); randomized sham controlled clinical trial","volume":"360","author":"Firanescu","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10092209"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.30.5.654"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2019-000269"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1414905"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2013.03.008"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2019-000248"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000134"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.11.005"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.04.069"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67214-5"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2019-015451"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1713973"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.12882"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0936"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000126878.95006.0F"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040127"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.023996"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2017-013128"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0956"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.8.JNS101767"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2005.04.004"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0900563"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.059"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2018-014172"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2012\/15\/E143"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1960.63020110001009"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13860-3"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1706442"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00163-X"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.21.2003"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.01248"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967115581163"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.12.FOCUS14728"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2015.1096909"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.41.2.0125"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2798"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2012-010350"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.02.012"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0912321"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.8.JNS181846"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2014-011109"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01406044"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.657254"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.10.JNS182444"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30028-6"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3919"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3200"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14779072.2020.1729127"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2017-013363"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2018-000146"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.10.JNS182445"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0900429"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199108153250701"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.23736\/S0390-5616.18.04421-1","article-title":"Contemporary endovascular techniques for the curative treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations and review of neurointerventional outcomes","volume":"62","author":"Mosimann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62302-8"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2015-012255"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.75.1.0008"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3857"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2016-315433"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref15","first-page":"591","article-title":"On flow diversion: the changing landscape of intracerebral aneurysm management","volume":"40","author":"Dmytriw","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.52.3.0321"},{"key":"S0317167120001535_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.1693"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences \/ Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0317167120001535","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]],"date-time":"2022-11-02T22:26:09Z","timestamp":1667427969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0317167120001535\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0317167120001535"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/cjn.2020.153","relation":{},"ISSN":["0317-1671","2057-0155"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0317-1671","type":"print"},{"value":"2057-0155","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]]}}}