{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T18:07:51Z","timestamp":1790446071336,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696809600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":281,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Clin. Trans. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>LGBTQIA2+ patients often experience discrimination and hostility in healthcare spaces. Negative perceptions of healthcare can contribute to poor health outcomes in LGBTQIA2+ patients. This population is rarely included in clinical trials through a lack of inclusion in study protocols, informed consent, and trials not addressing their needs and demographics. Many clinical institutions have created LGBTQIA2+-specific clinics; however, few have successfully developed a free clinic dedicated to this population. A Rainbow Clinic was formed at an established student-run free clinic, utilizing the existing infrastructure. Dissemination of this clinic\u2019s creation can help others replicate similar initiatives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/cts.2023.641","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T06:56:29Z","timestamp":1696834589000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Increasing safe clinical spaces and the efforts of clinical research for uninsured and underinsured LGBTQIA2+ patients: A case study of the Rainbow Clinic \u2013 a student-run free LGBTQIA2+ clinic"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4073-3578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel Alexander","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9995-4979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"Fritter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8353-6430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Courtney DuBois","family":"Shihabuddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2059866123006416_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josi.12235"},{"key":"S2059866123006416_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11673-016-9738-9"},{"key":"S2059866123006416_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168429"},{"key":"S2059866123006416_ref10","unstructured":"10. MSB LM MD, MPH. Making Clinical Research Inclusive: Strategies to Include the LGBTQIA+ Community in Research Trials. WCG. Published June 10, 2021. (https:\/\/wcgprod.wpengine.com\/insights\/making-clinical-research-inclusive-strategies-to-include-the-lgbtqia-community-in-research-trials\/). Accessed June 13, 2023."},{"key":"S2059866123006416_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2013.07.002"},{"key":"S2059866123006416_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19361653.2019.1653808"},{"key":"S2059866123006416_ref12","unstructured":"12. National LGBT Cancer Network. LGBTQ+ Diversity in Clinical Trials. Published online December 2022. (https:\/\/www.cancersupportcommunity.org\/sites\/default\/files\/fsac\/LGBTQ%2B_Diversity_in_Clinical_Trials.pdf). Accessed June 13, 2023."},{"key":"S2059866123006416_ref6","unstructured":"6. Childers L. Cancer Has No Gender: Challenging Assumptions and Improving Quality of Care for the LGBTQ+ Community. 2022;16. (https:\/\/www.oncnursingnews.com\/view\/cancer-has-no-gender-challenging-assumptions-and-improving-quality-of-care-for-the-lgbtq-community). Accessed June 6, 2023."},{"key":"S2059866123006416_ref3","first-page":"459","article-title":"The social determinants of health among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) adults in Nashville, Tennessee","volume":"100","author":"Gonzales","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Urban Health Bull N Y Acad Med"},{"key":"S2059866123006416_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10852352.2019.1654262"},{"key":"S2059866123006416_ref11"},{"key":"S2059866123006416_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2015.0124"},{"key":"S2059866123006416_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2017.11.004"},{"key":"S2059866123006416_ref8","unstructured":"8. Gates GJ. In U.S., LGBT More Likely Than Non-LGBT to Be Uninsured. Gallup.com. Published August 26, 2014. (https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/175445\/lgbt-likely-non-lgbt-uninsured.aspx). Accessed June 6, 2023."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical and Translational Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S2059866123006416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T03:51:18Z","timestamp":1698724278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S2059866123006416\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"alternative-id":["S2059866123006416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/cts.2023.641","relation":{},"ISSN":["2059-8661"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2059-8661","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"article-number":"e218"}}