{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T06:18:13Z","timestamp":1762928293156},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,22]],"date-time":"2014-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413936000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The 2014 Ebola outbreak has been seen by many as a \u201cperfect storm\u201d and an \u201cunprecedented\u201d public health calamity. This article attempts to place this most current of epidemics, one currently struggling for pandemic status, in an historical frame. At least since the 1600s protocols and programs for the containment of epidemic disease have been known, and mapped. And yet it was almost six months after warnings about this epidemic were first sounded that incomplete programs of control and surveillance were instituted. In effect, we have forgotten the basics of what was once common knowledge in public health. Having placed our faith in bacteriology, virology, and pharmacology, we have forgotten the lessons learned, long ago. (<jats:italic>Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness<\/jats:italic>. 2014;0:1-6)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2014.107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,22]],"date-time":"2014-10-22T08:46:36Z","timestamp":1413967596000},"page":"51-56","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Hubris: The Recurring Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Tom","family":"Koch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref4","volume-title":"The Great Mortality","author":"Kelly","year":"2005"},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002760"},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref23","unstructured":"CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Questions and Answers on Experimental Treatments and Vaccines for Ebola. August 29, 2014. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vhf\/ebola\/outbreaks\/guinea\/qa-experimental-treatments.html. Accessed September 14, 2014."},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000843"},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref18","unstructured":"Scientists believe thousands of people have been exposed to a deadly outbreak of tuberculosis in downtown Los Angeles. Daily Mail (UK). February 22, 2013. http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2283043\/Thousands-exposed-deadly-TB-outbreak-Los-Angeles.html. Accessed December 6, 2013."},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref22","unstructured":"Fisman D. , Khoo E. , Tuite A. Early epidemic dynamics of the West African 2014 Ebola outbreak: estimates derived with a simple two-parameter model. PLoS. September 8, 2014. http:\/\/currents.plos.org\/outbreaks\/article\/obk-14-0036-early-epidemic-dynamics-of-the-west-african-2014-ebola-outbreak-estimates-derived-with-a-simple-two-parameter-model\/. Accessed September 14, 2014."},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref17","unstructured":"Stone J. Ebola\u2014the world\u2019s Katrina. Scientific American (blog). September 9, 2014. http:\/\/blogs.scientificamerican.com\/molecules-to-medicine\/2014\/09\/09\/ebola-the-worlds-katrina\/. Accessed September 11, 2014."},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref14","unstructured":"CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Ebola Outbreaks 2000-2014. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vhf\/ebola\/resources\/outbreaks.html. Accessed August 24, 2014."},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003056"},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref12","volume-title":"A Treatise on Epidemic Cholera: Including an Historical Account of its Origin and Progress","author":"Brigham","year":"1832"},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref9","first-page":"l26","volume-title":"Cartographies of Disease: Maps, Mapping and Medicine","author":"Koch","year":"2005"},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref7","volume-title":"Plague and Fire: Battling Black Death and the 1900 Burning of Honolulu\u2019s Chinatown","author":"Mohr","year":"2005"},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref2","unstructured":"Branswell H. Who gets scarce Ebola drugs? Experts Debate in Geneva. Toronto Star. Sept. 4, 2014. http:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/2014\/09\/04\/who_gets_scarce_ebola_drugs_experts_debate_in_geneva.html. Accessed September 5, 2014."},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref16","unstructured":"Guilford G. , Yanofsky D. 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Accessed September 5, 2014."},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref8","volume-title":"Interdisciplinary Public Health Reasoning and Epidemic Modelling: The Case of Black Death","author":"Christakos","year":"2005"},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00477-007-0144-z"},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref5","volume-title":"The Great Plague","author":"Porter","year":"1999"},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref19","unstructured":"Yang J. L.A.\u2019s Skid Row: Ground zero for the city\u2019s largest tuberculosis outbreak in a decade. Toronto Star. February 25, 2013. http:\/\/thestar.blogs.com\/worlddaily\/2013\/02\/street-scenes-from-skid-row-in-downtown-los-angeles-the-last-refuge-for-people-with-nowhere-else-to-go.html. Accessed December 6, 2013."},{"key":"S1935789314001074_ref13","unstructured":"History of the rise, progress, ravages, etc. of the blue cholera of India. 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