{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T16:01:47Z","timestamp":1776960107144,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,15]],"date-time":"2017-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505433600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1935789317000283_abs1\" sec-type=\"general\"><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>At 9:28 <jats:sc>pm<\/jats:sc> on June 1, 2015, the cruise ship \u201cOriental Star\u201d sank into Yangtze River in Jianli County, with 422 people killed. When the accident occurred, the Chinese government took immediate action and dispatched more than 9000 rescuers. The risk for outbreak of schistosomiasis was increased because of the shipwreck. Obviously it is critical to carry out risk assessment as soon as possible.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1935789317000283_abs2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>By means of the Delphi method, the situation was analyzed so that the government could fathom the severity of the accident. Then, through matrix and sigma-plotting (3-dimensional graphics) methods, related authorities performed risk assessment after site investigation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1935789317000283_abs3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The latest news reported that more than 9000 people were involved in the rescue. The affected river was analyzed and mapped using SigmaPlot software, according to which the possibility, harmfulness, and controllability of the accident were determined to be medium (6), medium (6), and poor (7), respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1935789317000283_abs4\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The site of the accident where the cruise ship sank and rescue operations were carried out is a schistosomiasis epidemic area with high mortality and morbidity. The chance of an outbreak of the schistosomiasis epidemic in Jianli County is quite high. To protect people in this county from the epidemic, relevant logistic services should be arranged and all remains should be cleared up carefully. 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