{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T07:52:13Z","timestamp":1773733933004,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]],"date-time":"2019-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574380800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Disaster med. public health prep."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1935789319001137_as1\"><jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to identify the needs of state, tribal, local, and territorial (STLT) public health officials in communicating, implementing, and monitoring nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) during an influenza pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1935789319001137_as2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A Web-based survey collected data from a nonrandom sample of STLT health departments.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1935789319001137_as3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 267 of 346 public health officials responded (77.2% response rate). STLTs identified the general public, families, childcare programs, K-12 schools, and workplaces as their priority audiences for NPI communication. Training needs included NPI decision-making strategies, triggers for implementing NPIs, and communicating NPI recommendations to families and communities, as well as a more practical orientation and real-world examples of how to incorporate NPI guidance into preparedness and response activities. Information is needed on health messaging for various populations and settings and on the legal authority for implementing specific NPIs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1935789319001137_as4\"><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Future NPI recommendations by CDC should continue to be based on feedback solicited from STLT health departments. To fill identified gaps, CDC used these findings to create NPI guidance and materials to assist in prepandemic planning and preparedness for STLTs and various community settings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2019.113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]],"date-time":"2019-11-22T05:56:58Z","timestamp":1574402218000},"page":"719-724","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Nonpharmaceutical Interventions for Pandemic Influenza: Communication, Training, and Guidance Needs of Public Health Officials"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jasmine","family":"Kenney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Crumly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noreen","family":"Qualls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1935789319001137_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0b013e31824d4666"},{"key":"S1935789319001137_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000346"},{"key":"S1935789319001137_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0b013e3182751d3e"},{"key":"S1935789319001137_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.6.644","article-title":"Nonpharmaceutical interventions implemented by US cities during the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic","volume":"298","author":"Markel","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"S1935789319001137_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/hs.2018.0046"},{"key":"S1935789319001137_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304586"},{"key":"S1935789319001137_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-73","article-title":"Variability in school closure decisions in response to 2009 H1N1: a qualitative systems improvement analysis","volume":"11","author":"Klaiman","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"S1935789319001137_ref1","unstructured":"1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Public health preparedness capabilities: national standards for state and local planning. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cpr\/readiness\/00_docs\/capability1.pdf Accessed November 19, 2018."},{"key":"S1935789319001137_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2015.72"},{"key":"S1935789319001137_ref7","unstructured":"7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Interim pre-pandemic planning guidance: community strategy for pandemic influenza mitigation in the United States; February 2007. https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/11425. Accessed October 31, 2018."},{"key":"S1935789319001137_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-276","article-title":"The epidemiology and surveillance response to pandemic influenza A (H1N1) among local health departments in the San Francisco Bay Area","volume":"13","author":"Enanoria","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"S1935789319001137_ref13","unstructured":"13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Nonpharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs): educational materials. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nonpharmaceutical-interventions\/tools-resources\/educational-materials.html. Accessed November 12, 2018."},{"key":"S1935789319001137_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6601a1"}],"container-title":["Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1935789319001137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]],"date-time":"2021-04-09T13:17:35Z","timestamp":1617974255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1935789319001137\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1935789319001137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/dmp.2019.113","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-7893","1938-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-7893","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]]}}}